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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Yuan Versus United States Dollar: the Defective Bipolar China–United States Relationship
    Autorzy:
    Smagorowicz-Chojnowska, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648533.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    globalisation
    power
    financial markets
    currency regimes
    Opis:
    The chosen currency regime places a state within the international economic order. Therefore, the exchange rate is a key to creating an internal financial system and opening it up to foreign participants. In this paper we would like to show the differences between China and the USA and examine their impact on potential changes on the distribution of power in the international system. We will also try to prove that this field is a missing link in preventing the final launching of a symmetrical bipolar system which will finally force China to accept the rules of a Washington Consensus instead of following its own patterns. The case study method will be used in order to compare market data and assess the role of currencies for the given model.
    Źródło:
    International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2018, 22, 1
    1641-4233
    2300-8695
    Pojawia się w:
    International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Consumer Lending Protection. How to Prevent the Predatory Lending and “Debt Slavery” on the Small-Dollar Lending Market
    Autorzy:
    Mazur, Zofia M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35528772.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    financial consumer protection
    small-dollar lending
    predatory lending
    unbanked households
    COVID-19
    Opis:
    The purpose of the article/hypothesis. The present contribution is focused on the lending market, its credit products, and actors, with particular regard to the non-bank small-dollar lenders and the underserved borrowers. The purpose is to analyze some of the specific small-dollar loans and related legislative initiatives from the American and European financial markets which may constitute remedies to the problem of predatory lending. Methodology. The analysis was based on the legal and administrative acts and documents as well as on the doctrine related to the topic examined. Results of the research. The study revealed that the misleading, abusive conducts and numerous sales strategies of professionals operating on the banking market may regard almost any individual. These unethical practices have intensified during the pandemic, becoming particularly dangerous.
    Źródło:
    Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2022, 4, 36; 71-91
    2391-6478
    2353-5601
    Pojawia się w:
    Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    World Financial 2014-2016 Market Bubbles: Oil Negative - US Dollar Positive
    Autorzy:
    Wątorek, M.
    Drożdż, S.
    Oświęcimka, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398840.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-05
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    64.60.Ht
    89.65.Gh
    05.45.Df
    Opis:
    Based on the log-periodic power law methodology, with the universal preferred scaling factor λ ≈2, the negative bubble on the oil market in 2014-2016 has been detected. Over the same period a positive bubble on the so-called commodity currencies expressed in terms of the US dollar appears to take place with the oscillation pattern which largely is mirror reflected relative to oil price oscillation pattern. It documents recent strong anticorrelation between the dynamics of the oil price and of the USD. A related forecast made at the time of FENS 2015 conference (beginning of November) turned out to be quite satisfactory. These findings provide also further indication that such a log-periodically accelerating down-trend signals termination of the corresponding decreases.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 5; 932-936
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Behavior of the Central Europe exchange rates to the Euro and US dollar
    Autorzy:
    Waściński, Tadeusz
    Przekota, Grzegorz
    Sobczak, Lidia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453065.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
    Tematy:
    exchange rate
    Central European
    cointegration analysis
    euro zone
    Opis:
    Our objective has been to measure an impact of the two main global currencies - Euro and USD on shaping of exchange rates in countries of Central Europe. We have also endeavored to measure whether and to what extent a different approach to the Euro introduction as well as differentiated macroeconomic situation of these countries influenced the behavior of their exchange rates. The hitherto analyses indicate that the PLN rate of exchange was until 2004 strongly tied to the USD, but since 2004 links with the EUR exchange rate have become stronger. However the exchange rates of other countries in the region had been tied to the EUR earlier than the PLN exchange rate as they already had strong such links in the whole period of our analysis. Currency integration of the Central European countries is very strong although they are formally outside the euro zone and formation of their exchange rates should be perceived through trends of the EUR exchange rate versus other currencies, the USD.
    Źródło:
    Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2011, 12, 1; 165-176
    2082-792X
    Pojawia się w:
    Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Market efficiency and non-linear dependence in the Czech crown/US dollar foreign exchange market
    Autorzy:
    Chappell, David
    Eldridge, Robert
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729822.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    foreign exchange markets
    market efficiency
    time series analysis
    GARCH models
    Opis:
    We examine the Czech Crown/US Dollar exchange rate for evidence of market efficiency during the period May, 1997, to September, 1998. The Czech Crown was floated on the world's foreign exchange markets in May, 1997, and it is of interest to examine the behaviour of this new market. We show that this foreign exchange market satisfied the criteria for weak form efficiency during the first part of the period under investigation but there is evidence of non-linear dependence during the second part of the period. This is successfully modelled using a GARCH-M(1,1) representation.
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics; 2002, 22, 1-2; 27-35
    1509-9423
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    How do variations in dollar exchange rate impact food commodity prices in Africa?
    Autorzy:
    Umoru, David
    Amedu, Mishau
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13925603.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-09-23
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    Interest rate variation
    exchange rate variation
    commodity export
    food commodity prices
    Africa
    Opis:
    Aim: Commodity exporting nations have significant terms of trade swings, making their actual exchange rate unstable. This study looked at how variations in dollar exchange rate affected food commodity prices in Africa between 1990 and 2021. Design/Research methods: The study conducted GARCH analysis for ascertaining prevalence of volatilities of exchange rates and interest rates respectively in selected African countries. Also, we estimated both static and dynamic analysis driven by panel least squares and generalized method of moments (GMM) estimators on panel data from some commodity-exporting African, namely, Ghana, Gabon, Tunisia, Nigeria, and South Africa. Findings: The dynamic GMM results reveal exchange rate and interest rate variations taken together had positive effects on commodity prices. GARCH estimates demonstrate significant volatility growth using both normal and t multivariate distributions. However, based on empirical findings, t-distribution had largest maximized log-likelihood of -8920.1 and also had a satisfactory df of 26.82 (<30). The results demonstrate that the Nigerian Naira had highest coefficient of volatility of approximately 71.2%. This was followed by the Ghanaian Cedi with a negative volatility rate of 71% and the South African rand with a coefficient of 65%. However, while all countries had negative volatility with respect to interest rate, all countries except Ghana had positive volatility in exchange rate of their currency. Ghana, Gabon, Tunisia, and Nigeria showed negative exchange rate volatility. A possible explanation for this high volatilities in the aforementioned countries is persistent domestic inflation. Originality: The originality is rooted on establishment of food prices having some positive relation with pervasive exchange rate shocks. This is an indication of adverse effects of downward adjustment of exchange rate of local African currencies vis-à-vis the US dollar on food prices in the African countries covered in the study. Contributions: The contribution of the study lies on its explanation of the increase of food commodity prices due to variability calculated in terms of depreciation in dollar exchange rate. Empirically, it is a confirmation of a significant structural problem, exchange rate variation as a cause of domestic inflation in selected African countries. Limitations: Results have to be interpreted with care due to the small sample size. The results are rather a working hypothesis for future research. JEL: A20, F46, G20
    Źródło:
    Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2022, 6, 3; 47-68
    2543-9472
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Review of Economics and Management
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Factors influencing the choice of the invoicing currency in international trade: Panel data analysis for 55 countries
    Autorzy:
    Twarowska-Mól, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22443104.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    invoicing currency of trade
    dominant currency paradigm
    dollar
    export
    inflation
    exchange rate
    Opis:
    Research background: Most transactions in world trade are invoiced in several international currencies. The changes in the distribution of the great economic powers and the strengthening of the position of developing countries make it necessary to consider the factors determining the choice of trade invoicing currency and to assess the prospects of the dollar as an invoicing currency and the possibility of strengthening the position of developing countries' currencies in this function. Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper is to assess the factors influencing the choice of invoicing currency for international trade in 2000?2019. Methods: The analysis of factors influencing the choice of international trade invoicing currency is based on panel data modelling. The study is conducted for a group of 55 countries. It is assumed that the following variables may influence the currency position in the trade invoicing function: the share of the issuer's country in the bilateral trade, inflation and exchange rate. Findings & value added: The analysis showed that despite the decreasing share of the United States in world trade, the U.S. dollar remains the most important export invoicing currency. The main factors influencing the dollar's dominance are the U.S. share of countries' exports, inflation in developing countries, and the exchange rate in advanced economies. The great significance of trade share as a determinant of the position of the trade invoicing currency is an important indication of the strengthening position of developing country currencies, particularly the Chinese yuan. The obtained results confirm, with the use of more complete data, the validity of the dominant currency paradigm and enrich the still underdeveloped analysis in the area of international macroeconomics using panel data analysis.
    Źródło:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2023, 18, 1; 153-183
    1689-765X
    2353-3293
    Pojawia się w:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    INVESTMENT RISK MANAGEMENT BASED ON QUOTATIONS OF OIL COMPANIES, OIL AND DOLLAR
    ZARZĄDZANIE RYZYKIEM INWESTYCYJNYM NA PODSTAWIE NOTOWAŃ SPÓŁEK PALIWOWYCH, ROPY I DOLARA
    Autorzy:
    Faliński, Przemysław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818277.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-01-27
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    chaos theory
    technical analysis
    rescaled range analysis
    Opis:
    With the non-random movement of the prices of exchange trading objects in mind, by means of the methods and tools of chaos theory, it is possible to show that price changes are subject to the laws of deterministic chaos. This is a new look at this subject compared to the statistical methods that have been used for years, which in most cases assume that the distribution of the rate of returns of the examined series is normal. The aim of the study is to determine the nature of the changes in oil, dollar and Polish fuel prices: whether they are random or determined. In addition, the second aim is to investigate the cause and effect relationship between the price changes of the above-mentioned stocks. Tools such as rescaled range analysis, mean and variance stability analysis and technical analysis will be used. Conclusions resulting from the examination of the three indicated values should be interesting for capital market participants. The article ends with a short-term forecast for WIG-oil&gas.
    Mając na uwadze nieprzypadkowy ruch cen przedmiotów handlu giełdowego, metodami i narzędziami teorii chaosu można pokazać, że zmiany cen podlegają prawom chaosu deterministycznego. Jest to nowe spojrzenie na ten temat w porównaniu z metodami statystycznymi stosowanymi od lat, które w większości przypadków zakładają, że rozkład stopy zwrotu z badanej serii jest normalny. Celem pracy jest określenie charakteru zmian cen ropy, dolara i polskich spółek paliwowych: czy są losowe czy zdeterminowane. Ponadto drugim celem jest zbadanie związku przyczynowo skutkowego między zmianami cen wyżej wymienionych walorów giełdowych. Wykorzystane zostaną narzędzia takie jak analiza przeskalowanego zakresu, analiza stabilności średniej i wariancji oraz analiza techniczna. Wnioski wynikające ze zbadania trzech wskazanych walorów powinny być interesujące dla uczestników rynku kapitałowego. Na końcu zamieszczono krótkookresową prognozę WIG-paliwa.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2020, 53, 126; 37-45
    2082-5501
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Euro, dollar or Swiss franc: which currency had the greatest impact on the Hungarian, Polish and Czech economies during the global financial crisis?
    Autorzy:
    Kliber, Agata
    Płuciennik, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047384.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-05-31
    Wydawca:
    Główny Urząd Statystyczny
    Tematy:
    bond spread
    copula-GARCH model
    debt crisis
    Central Europe
    Opis:
    The article presents an analysis of the impact of foreign currency dynamics on the fundamentals (basic indices of the economic performance) of the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland during the financial crisis of 2007/2008 and its aftermath until 2017. The subject of the analysis are three currencies: the US dollar, the euro and the Swiss franc. The assessment of their impact on the fundamentals of the three above-mentioned economies is based on the joint volatilities of bond spreads and currencies. A series of copula-GARCH models was estimated. The research demonstrates that the impact of foreign currencies was the strongest in the case of Poland and Hungary, as these two countries were more dependent on loans in foreign currencies than the Czech Republic. Another finding shows that the impact decreased significantly in Hungary after its government introduced loan conversion.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Statystyczny; 2020, 67, 4; 247-273
    0033-2372
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Statystyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    De-Dollarization
    Autorzy:
    Burke, John JA
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38453324.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-07-11
    Wydawca:
    Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
    Tematy:
    dollar supremacy
    Bretton Woods
    reserve currency
    BRICS
    economic sanctions
    Opis:
    De-dollarization is a “significant reduction in the use of dollars in world trade and ifnancial transactions, [as well as] decreasing national, institutional and corporate demand” for United States dollars. (Goldman Sachs 2023; Li Yuefen 2024) De-dollarization has been a persistent theme since the collapse of the Bretton Woods Gold System in 1971 and the rising US national debt. (Cohen 2015) Eofrts to minimise reliance upon the US dollar, such as the 1976 introduction of the IMF Special Drawing Right and the 2002 introduction of the Euro, failed to displace dollar dominance. (Eichengreen 2011) The Euro is a currency without a Nation State and the IMF SDR is not a currency used to invoice and setle international trade and financial transactions. However, the decision of the United States to “weaponize” the use of the dollar and to impose restrictions on global payment systems have impelled countries to construct an alternative to the dollar system.1(Sen 2019) This article first examines the adverse effects of using the US dollar as a global reserve currency. Second, the article examines the application of economic sanctions, specifically against the Russian Federation, to illustrate the probable development of an alternative reserve and invoice currency to co-exist with the dollar. Third, the article posits the conditions necessary to establish a viable alternative to the dollar and then examines eofrts to promote alternatives to global payment systems such as SWIFT, and to build a new reserve currency.2 The article concludes: [1] the imposition of economic sanctions compels target countries to create alternative ifnancial systems and setle international trade in national currencies; [2] establishing a new reserve currency out of whole cloth is a formidable task and lacks a recent historical counterpart, [3] the renminbi is the likely currency to rival, not displace, the US dollar.
    Źródło:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2024, 15, 30; 98-111
    2079-3715
    2309-1088
    Pojawia się w:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Transnational corporations as entities of informal influence. Some reflections based on the example of their engagement in activities directed at LGBT groups in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Bielska, Beata
    Tamborska, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653153.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    deep capture (deep interception)
    regulatory capture
    LGBT
    pink money (pink dollar)
    corporation
    Opis:
    The paper explores the assertion about multi-faceted tools of impact used by large corporations that aim to limit the subjectivity of consumers. It is based on the concept of “deep capture” (Hanson & Yosifon, 2003). Deep capture suggests that the consumers have only the idea of their own subjectivity, and that human behaviour is largely dependent on external situational factors rather than the individuals’ dispositions. In this context, the present authors analyse the role of large corporations in shaping the image of LGBT people in Poland. Noteworthy is the consideration to build and strengthen the belief that LGBT people are a group which suffers discrimination, to which anyone should make gestures of support throughout consumer decisions. An overview of the actions of business entities for LGBT groups in Poland allows us state that these actions cannot be called large-scale. The actions of Polish companies can be recognised as not very intense or committed. Western transnational corporations have vast experience in actions for LGBT people, but this is not necessarily the case in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 7; 59-73
    1899-2226
    2353-4869
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Designing a protocol to aid decision making in a billion dollar healthcare organisation: using collaborative research
    Autorzy:
    Lane, V.
    Avalon, J.
    Hayward, P.
    Snaith, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333944.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
    Tematy:
    medycyna oparta na dowodach
    pamięć korporacyjna
    kultura organizacji
    zarządzanie wiedzą
    organizacje nauczania
    evidence-based medicine
    corporate memory
    organisational culture
    knowledge management
    learning organisations
    Opis:
    This paper describes a method to accomplish 'a pre-planned guided search of interesting and known knowledge and information sources for decision making in public health medicine', i.e. a search protocol. The protocol is based around a knowledge base of known information and knowledge sources. These sources have been useful in earlier public health studies. The database of sources is maintained and updated as a consequence of each new study on which the search protocol is used. The paper outlines how the protocol has been created, built and tested. The results of using the protocol on five different public health studies are presented and analysed.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2010, 15; 93-100
    1642-6037
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Unethical Advertising Practices in the Financial Market and Counteraction Tools
    Autorzy:
    Mazur, Zofia M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35525857.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    financial advertising
    financial consumer protection
    advertising restrictions
    small-dollar loans
    advertising good practices
    Opis:
    The purpose of the article/hypothesis. Paper highlights certain crucial aspects of misleading and deceitful advertisings of banking and financial products and services, its effects, and the necessity to ban and/or restrict some of professionals’ misbehaviours. Many research evidence shown how an endless amount of information and specific advertisements can influence consumers’ financial decision-making. This concern was intensified by the impact of COVID-19 on the financial situation of many households. Methodology. Author has conducted extensive research using national and international literature, public reports, legal cases, administrative proceedings, national and international legislations. There are presented some national examples, good principles and suggestions of what should be done to better protect the customers on the banking and financial market. Results of the research. The study revealed that the misleading, abusive conducts and numerous sales strategies of professionals operating on the markets at issue may regard almost any individual. Unethical advertising practices may intensify because of ever-increasing technology and new advertising techniques. As described, both the type and the timing of the advertising can also greatly influence consumers’ choice. The policy makers shall be determined, decisive and fast in order to assure that financial products and services are safe and law-compliant, to raise standards in advertising sector, to prevent defaults, irresponsible borrowing, loss of privacy, discrimination, failures and predatory practices. The measures shall prevent the frauds and the marketing and sales strategies of a set of unrealizable promises or products unsuited to the needs of customers on the financial advertising market.
    Źródło:
    Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2022, 4, 36; 39-54
    2391-6478
    2353-5601
    Pojawia się w:
    Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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