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    Tytuł:
    The Relationship Between Depression and Quality of Life in Elderly Patients with Glaucoma
    Autorzy:
    Çavdar, R.N.
    Türkleş, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918942.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    glaucoma
    elderly patients
    depression
    quality of life
    nursing
    Opis:
    Purpose: To examine the relationship between depression and quality of life in elderly patients with glaucoma. Materials and methods: The study was conducted as a descriptive and cross-sectional research. The sample of the work consists of 130 patients aged 60 years and over who were followed up at Mersin University Hospital Ophtalmology Department between 01 October 2016 and 31 March 2017. The data were gathered with Personal Information Form, Geriatric Depression Scale and Modifiye GLAU-QOL 17 Glaucoma Quality of life. Number, percentage, mean, Pearson Correlation, Student`s t test, ANOVA test, Tukey and Games-Howell statistic were used in the evaluation of the data. Results: The mean age of the patients was 67.9±7.27. The mean score of geriatric depression scale of the patients was 15,23±5,52. It was determined that 16,2% of the patiens had possible depression and 62,3% had definite depression. The median Glau–QOL-17 Glaucoma Quality of Life Questionnaire subcale scores of the patients were as follows: daily living (3,58±3,25), driving (3,23±2,53), worry (5,26±3,47), self-assesment (6,4±3,07), psychology (4,08±2,74), feeling oppressed (4,39±2,35) and taking responsibility (3,56±1,86). The mean total score was 34.44±15.29. There was a negative and statistically significant relationship between the age of the patients and the scores of geriatric depression and the scores of age and quality of life. Conclusions: Elderly patients with glaucoma are at a major risk for depression and their quality of life is negatively affected.
    Źródło:
    Progress in Health Sciences; 2020, 10(2); 55-64
    2083-1617
    Pojawia się w:
    Progress in Health Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Flotation separation of scheelite from calcite using sodium polyacrylate as depressant
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Y.
    Chen, R.
    Li, Y.
    Wang, Y.
    Luo, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110896.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    scheelite
    calcite
    flotation
    sodium polyacrylate
    selective depression
    Opis:
    The depressing properties of sodium polyacrylate (PA-Na) for calcite from scheelite were studied by microflotation experiments, zeta potentials, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and density functional theory (DFT) calculation. Flotation results revealed that the selective depression effect of PA-Na was better than that of sodium silicate (Na2SiO3), and PA-Na can depress calcite more effectively than scheelite. The flotation recovery of scheelite and calcite kept at about 75% and 15% respectively at the pulp pH 9.3~9.6 and PA-Na concentration from 37.5 mg/dm3 to 50 mg/dm3. The zeta potentials of the minerals were significantly altered and the zeta potential of calcite became more negative than scheelite. XPS analysis deduced the occurrence of chemisorption between PA-Na and mineral surfaces, and the chemisorption of PA-Na on calcite was stronger than on scheelite. The results from DFT calculation demonstrated that the absolute value of the adsorption energy in the presence of PA-Na on the surface of calcite {104} was larger than on the surface of scheelite {111}. With the combination of the analysis, it could be concluded that calcite was more easily depressed than scheelite, and this finding remarkably matched with the microflotation experimental results. Furthermore, by using PA-Na as depressant, the flotation separation of scheelite from calcite can be achieved by controlling the flotation pH and PA-Na dosage.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 505-516
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Neurological and mental health outcomes among conventional and organic farmers in Indiana, USA
    Autorzy:
    Khan, K.W.
    Baidya, R.
    Aryal, A.
    Farmer, J.R.
    Valliant, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081739.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    conventional farming
    organic farming
    health effects
    depression
    neurological symptoms
    Opis:
    Introduction. Every farming method, whether conventional or organic, has been associated with some sort of risky behaviors leading to health issues among farmers. Substantial evidence is not available in the literature to determine whether the magnitudes of health outcomes vary between conventional and organic farmers. The study investigated whether selfreported neurological and mental health symptoms differ between conventional and organic farmers living in Indiana, USA. Materials and method. A self-reported questionnaire survey collected information from 200 conventional and 157 organic farmers of Indiana on demographic characteristics, depression and neurological symptoms. Statistical analyses were conducted to observe the differences in self-reported symptoms by groups of farmers. Results. It was observed that the conventional farmers had significantly higher age-adjusted mean neurological symptom score (p<0.01) than the organic farmers. Regression models revealed positive and significant associations of conventional farming with total (β =1.34; p=0.02), sensory (β =0.83; p=0.001) and behavioural (β =0.09; p=0.03) symptoms after accounting for age, income, education and years in farming. Positive but non-significant associations were also observed in conventional farmers with cognitive and motor symptoms, and with all subscales of depression symptoms in the adjusted models. Conclusion. The findings obtained suggest the importance of a larger study to further explain the difference in mental and neurological health effects in these two categories of farmers.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 2; 244-249
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The oldest and youngest records of afrosoricid placentals from the Fayum Depression of northern Egypt
    Autorzy:
    Seiffert, E.R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20820.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    oldest record
    youngest record
    Mammalia
    Adapisoriculidae
    Tenrecidae
    Garatherium
    Widanelfarasia
    Eocene
    Oligocene
    Faiyum Oasis
    Egypt
    Opis:
    Tenrecs (Tenrecoidea) and golden moles(Chrysochloroidea) are among the most enigmatic mammals alive today. Molecular data strongly support their inclusion in the morphologically diverse clade Afrotheria, and suggest that the two lineages split near the K−T boundary, but the only undoubted fossil representatives of each superfamily are from early Miocene (~20 Ma) deposits in East Africa. A recent analysis of partial mandibles and maxillae of Eochrysochloris, Jawharia, and Widanelfarasia, from the latest Eocene and earliest Oligocene of Egypt, led to the suggestion that the derived “zalambdomorph” molar occlusal pattern (i.e., extreme reduction or loss of upper molar metacones and lower molar talonids) seen in tenrecoids and chrysochloroids evolved independently in the two lineages, and that tenrecoids might be derived from a dilambdomorph group of “insectivoran−grade” placentals that includes forms such as Widanelfarasia. Here I describe the oldest afrosoricid from the Fayum region, ~37 Ma Dilambdogale gheerbranti gen. et sp. nov., and the youngest, ~30 Ma Qatranilestes oligocaenus gen. et sp. nov. Dilambdogale is the most generalized of the Fayum afrosoricids, exhibiting relatively broad and well−developed molar talonids and a dilambdomorph arrangement of the buccal crests on the upper molars, whereas Qatranilestesis the most derived in showing relatively extreme reduction of molar talonids. These occurrences are consistent with a scenario in which features of the zalambdomorph occlusal complex were acquired independently and gradually through the later Paleogene. Phylogenetic analysis places Dilambdogale and Widanelfarasia as sister taxa to the exclusion of crown afrosoricids, but derived features that these taxa share with early Miocene Protenrec hint at the possibility that both taxa might be stem tenrecoids. Late Paleocene Todralestes and Afrodon from Morocco are similarly placed as stem afrosoricids, indicating that African adapisoriculids (including Garatherium) might also be relevant to the origin of the tenrecoid and chrysochloroid clades.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2010, 55, 4
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Antidepressant activity of ethanolic extract of oleo gum resins of Ferula asafoetida Linn
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, T. Bharath
    Reddy, V. Jayasankar
    Rushendran, R.
    Mamatha, T.
    Roja, J.
    Roopavani, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972623.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    antidepressant activity
    models of depression
    brain monoamines
    antioxidant activity
    Ferula asafoetida
    Opis:
    Objective. The study was undertaken to evaluate the antidepressant activity of ethanolic extract of Ferula asafoetida oleo gum resins. Materials and Methods. Five groups of rats (180–200g) and mice (20–30g) of both genders, each group comprising six animals, were used (i.e., normal, positive control, standard, FAEE 200mg/kg, and FAEE 400mg/kg treated groups). Forced swimming test (FST), Tail suspension test (TST), Potentiation of Norepinephrine-Induced Toxicity (PNEIT), Haloperidol- Induced Catalepsy (HIC), and Reserpine-Induced Hypothermia (RIH), were used as the validate models of depression in rodents. The study was confirmed by brain monoamines estimation (i.e. Dopamine, Norepinephrine and 5-HT), MAO levels and invivo antioxidant studies (CAT and SOD). Results. FAEE treated animals showed a significant and dose dependent effect on a decrease in immobility time in FST, TST, and decrease in catalepsy time in HIC. FAEE and imipramine (15mg/kg) showed a significant increase in body temperature in RIH, and also showed a potent lethality in PNEIT. FAEE treated animals showed a significant increase in the levels of brain monoamines, in vivo antioxidants, and a significant decrease in MAO levels. Conclusion. Results of present study indicate that FAEE has potent antidepressant-like activity, and this effect may be due to the anti-oxidant property of Ferulic acid and umbelliferone, or may be due to neuroprotective activity of other major phytoconstituents, e.g. flavonoids, phenolic acids and polysulfide compounds. To identify the particular compound responsible for the antidepressant-like activity required further molecular level studies.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2017, 11, 1; 50-60
    1898-2395
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Soil conditions and plant communities on the summit, the slope and the depression on the edge of west Oder
    Warunki glebowe oraz zbiorowiska roślinne występujące na wierzchowinie, zboczu i w obniżeniu na krawędzi Odry zachodniej
    Autorzy:
    Kutyna, I.
    Malinowska, K.
    Malinowski, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/82973.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Źródło:
    Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Agricultura, Alimentaria, Piscaria et Zootechnica; 2016, 39, 3(328)
    2081-1284
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Agricultura, Alimentaria, Piscaria et Zootechnica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Performance appraisal politics and employees’ performance in distinctive economies
    Polityki ocen pracowników i wydajność pracowników w zróżnicowanych gospodarkach
    Autorzy:
    Imran, M.
    Haque, A. U.
    Rębilas, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/405466.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Częstochowska
    Tematy:
    performance appraisal politics
    employees' performance
    working efficiency
    depression
    anxiety
    polityka oceny wyników
    wydajność pracowników
    efektywność pracy
    depresja
    lęk
    Opis:
    The study is to investigate the relationship between performance appraisal politics and employee performance in Fire Fighter Services of Canada, Malaysia and Pakistan by considering updated literature review related to research problem. The semi-structured questionnaires were used to collect data from total 445 valid respondents (115 from each country) out of 750 sample size through purposive sampling technique. In this cross-sectional research we employed Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) for the data analysis. The results confirmed that performance appraisal politics has negatively influenced the employees’ performances in all three distinctive economies. Through funnel approach, it was evident that higher politics is evident in Pakistan, which is the least developed country among three. However, the visible traces of performance appraisal politics are evident in Canada too. Moreover, the higher anxiety and depression leads to reduce working efficiency of operational level employees. The current study is the pioneer in examining the relationship between performance appraisal politics and employee performance in the context of contrasting economies; developed and emerging economies. The study framework is significant in empirically testing other public and private sectors to examine the variables of interest. The managerial implications are based on the present findings to improve the quality of performances.
    Badanie ma na celu analizę związku między polityką oceny wyników a wynikami pracowników w służbach straży pożarnej w Kanadzie, Malezji i Pakistanie, biorąc pod uwagę zaktualizowany przegląd literatury dotyczący problemu badawczego. Kwestionariusze, częściowo ustrukturyzowane, zostały wykorzystane do zebrania danych z łącznej liczby 445 ważnych respondentów (115 z każdego kraju) z 750 wielkości próby poprzez celową technikę pobierania próbek. W tym przekrojowym badaniu do analizy danych wykorzystano modelowanie równania metodą najmniejszych kwadratów (PLS-SEM). Wyniki potwierdziły, że polityka oceny wyników negatywnie wpłynęła na wyniki pracowników we wszystkich trzech wyróżniających się krajach. Poprzez podejście lejkowe okazało się, że wyższa polityka jest widoczna w Pakistanie, który jest najsłabiej rozwiniętym krajem pośród trzech. Jednak widoczne ślady polityki oceny wyników są również widoczne w Kanadzie. Ponadto wyższy lęk i depresja prowadzi do zmniejszenia wydajności pracy pracowników na poziomie operacyjnym. Obecne badanie jest pionierem w badaniu związku między polityką oceny wyników a wynikami pracowników w kontekście kontrastujących gospodarek; rozwinięte i wschodzące gospodarki. Ramy badania są istotne w empirycznym testowaniu innych sektorów publicznych i prywatnych w celu zbadania zmiennych będących przedmiotem zainteresowania. Implikacje zarządcze opierają się na obecnych ustaleniach w celu poprawy jakości występów.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2018, 18, 2; 135-150
    2081-7452
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Management Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Relative profiling of L-tryptophan derivatives from selected edible mushrooms as psychoactive nutraceuticals to inhibit P-glycoprotein: a paradigm to contest blood-brain barrier
    Autorzy:
    Margret, A.A.
    Mareeswari, R.
    Kumar, K.A.
    Jerley, A.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096367.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    depression
    blood-brain barrier
    mushrooms
    L-tryptophan
    psychoactive nutraceuticals
    permeability
    glycoprotein
    Opis:
    Depression is a mental illness and is considered to be a global threat. It is designated as burden of disease. There is therefore an intense need to improve the therapeutic response of antidepressants. India beholds a wide fraction (Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus ostreatus ) as a vital source of non-hallucinogenic indole compounds. The amino acids L-tryptophan and 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) are precursors of serotonin. 5-HTP is a potential antidepressant that can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) at a high rate and is converted into serotonin more efficiently. Drug delivery across this blockade remains a challenge due to the stimulation of efflux pump receptors called permeability glycoprotein (P-gp). This work reports a comparative phytochemical assay and profiling of nonhallucinogenic tryptophan metabolites using HPLC from two organic extracts of edible mushrooms. The efficacy of the eluted compounds was authenticated as P-gp inhibitors with in vitro and in silico studies. The following four derivatives were obtained from the methanol and ethanol extracts of the mushrooms: 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan (5HTR), 5-hydroxy tryptamine (5-HT), L-tryptophan (L-Trp), and tryptamine (TA). In vitro and molecular docking studies targeting P-gp (minimum energy: -64.38 and -83.93 kcal/mol, respectively) substantiated the ability of mushroom-derived metabolites to facilitate drug delivery in the brain. This study verified that mushrooms containing non-hallucinogenic metabolites can act as psychoactive nutraceuticals that are significant for enhancing mental health. The high therapeutic efficacy, these mushrooms can serve as ideal neurological drug leads to fortify treatment for mental illness.
    Źródło:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2021, 102, 1; 55-64
    0860-7796
    Pojawia się w:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The possibilities of wetland preservation within the depression cones of limestone and marl mines at Lesnica-Malogoszcz and Bukowa in the circumstances of deepening the level of exploitation
    Możliwości zachowania terenów podmokłych w zasięgu lejów depresyjnych kopalni wapieni i margli Leśnica-Małogoszcz oraz Bukowa w sytuacji pogłębiania poziomu eksploatacji
    Autorzy:
    Ciupa, T.
    Suligowski, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81621.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Opis:
    As a result of enlarging the depth of exploitation of raw rock material deposits of marl and limestone at Leśnica-Małogoszcz (Przedborsko- Małogoskie Range – Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship), initially to the level of +215 m a.s.l. and then +200 m a.s.l., a mine depression cone will develop, which may threaten the existence of wetlands included in the Natura 2000 network. The wetlands are present in the pre-gorge section of Łososina river flowing through Grząby Bolmińskie and Gnieździskie Hills, at the mouth section of its hydrometrically ungauged tributary – the Wrzosówka river. In the study there has been demonstrated the possibility of preserving the current state of moisture content of the habitats which exist here, taking into account the quantitative characteristics of the components of water cycle and morphological conditions. The analysis of water resources has shown that under the conditions of a functioning mine depression cone, they will be sufficient to supply endangered wetlands and enable their irrigation. The solutions of an ecohydrological character have also been put forward which would compensate the loss of water in the area within the open-pit mine depression cone. This would require the construction of dams (e.g. artifi cial rapids) in the Wrzosówka river bed and a system of ditches at the bottom of its valley.
    W wyniku powiększania głębokości eksploatacji surowców skalnych złoża margli i wapieni Leśnica- Małogoszcz (Pasmo Przedborsko-Małogoskie – województwo świętokrzyskie), najpierw do poziomu +215 m n.p.m., a następnie +200 m n.p.m., rozwinięciu ulegnie lej depresji. Może on zagrozić istnieniu obszarów podmokłych wchodzących w skład sieci Natura 2000, położonych w jego zasięgu. Podmokłości te występują w strefie przedprzełomowej rzeki Łososiny przez Grząby Bolmińskie i Wzgórza Gnieździskie, w ujściowym odcinku jej niekontrolowanego hydrometrycznie dopływu – Wrzosówki. W pracy wykazano możliwość zachowania obecnego stanu uwilgotnienia istniejących tu siedlisk naturowych, z uwzględnieniem charakterystyk ilościowych elementów składowych obiegu wody oraz uwarunkowań morfologicznych. Analiza zasobów wodnych wykazała, że w warunkach funkcjonującego leja depresyjnego będą one wystarczające do zasilania zagrożonych obszarów podmokłych i umożliwią ich nawodnienie. Zaproponowano również rozwiązania o charakterze ekohydrologicznym, które rekompensowałyby ubytki wody na tym terenie w obrębie leja depresyjnego kopalni odkrywkowej. Wymagałoby to wybudowania urządzeń piętrzących (np. próg-bystrotok) w korycie Wrzosówki oraz systemu rowów irygacyjnych w dnie jej doliny.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation; 2014, 46, 4
    0208-5771
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On the Threshold of Dismissal. Head of the Polesia Province Jan Krahelski in View of the Situation in Polesia in 1932
    U progu dymisji. Wojewoda poleski Jan Krahelski wobec sytuacji na Polesiu w 1932 r.
    Autorzy:
    Cichoracki, Piotr
    Dufrat, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837737.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    Polesia
    national minorities
    Second Polish Republic
    Great Depression
    Jan Krahelski
    Polesie
    mniejszości narodowe
    II Rzeczypospolita
    wielki kryzys
    Палессе
    нацыянальныя меншасці
    II Рэч Паспалітая
    вялікі крызіс
    Ян Крагельскі
    Opis:
    In the Second Polish Republic, the culmination point of the huge economic crisis called the Great Depression occurred in 1932. The crisis affected particularly inhabitants of villages, including those dominated by national minorities in eastern provinces. One such region was Polesia. The aim of this text is to answer the question of how the situation of economic collapse was addressed by representatives of the state administration system, one of whom was Jan Krahelski – the Head of the Polesia Province in 1926–1932. At the end of his period in office, he often expressed his views on the condition of the province and the desirable means that could have reduced the consequences of the crisis. The text is based on archival materials acquired from archives of Poland, Belarus, and Russia. Krahelski was an advocate of moderate nationality policy. He refrained from the Polonisation of national minorities and tried not to escalate political repressions almost until the end of his period in office as Head of the province. The radicalisation of social moods combined with the deepening economic collapse forced him to revise his opinion about the methods of ensuring internal security. The analysis of the source materials, for which an important point of reference is also an armed rebellion that occurred on the borderland of the Kashirsky County [the Polesia Province] and the Kovel County [the Volhynia Province], suggests that administrative bodies in the eastern provinces could properly diagnose the general condition of the territory entrusted to them, but at the same time, they did not fully recognise its sources; therefore, they may have been surprised with the collapse of the order.
    На 1932 г. прыйшоўся ў II Рэчы Паспалітай апагей т.зв. вялікага эканамічнага крызісу. Гэта паўплывала на становішча жыхароў вёсак, у тым ліку ва ўсходніх ваяводствах, дзе пераважалі нацыянальныя меншасці. Адным з такіх рэгіёнаў было Палессе. Артыкул прысвечаны адказу на пытанне, як рэагавалі прадстаўнікі дзяржаўнага кіравання на сітуацыю эканамічнага крызісу, у тым ліку Ян Крагельскі – ваявода Палесся ў 1926–1932 гадах. У апошнія гады выканання паўнамоцтваў ён неаднаразова выказваў свае погляды на стан ваяводства і неабходныя меры, якія павінны нейтралізаваць наступствы крызісу. Тэкст заснаваны на архіўных матэрыялах, знойдзеных у архівах Польшчы, Беларусі і Расіі. Крагельскі быў прыхільнікам умеранай нацыянальнай палітыкі. Ён адмовіўся ад паланізацыі нацыянальных меншасцей і спрабаваў не ўзмацняць палітычныя рэпрэсіі да канца свайго тэрміну на пасадзе ваяводы. Радыкалізацыя настрояў у грамадстве, звязаная з паглыбленнем эканамічнага крызісу, прымусіла яго перагледзець сваю пазіцыю адносна метадаў забеспячэння ўнутранай бяспекі. Важным пунктам для вывучэння зыходнага матэрыялу з'яўляецца ўзброенае паўстанне, якое адбылося летам 1932 г. на мяжы Кошырскага павета [Палескага ваяводства] і Ковельскага павета [Валынскага ваяводства]. Праведзены аналіз  паказвае, што адміністрацыя ўсходніх ваяводстваў магла правільна ацаніць агульны стан падуладнай ёй тэрыторыі, але ў той жа час не магла дакладна распазнаць яго прычыны, у выніку чаго была захоплена знянацку парушэннем парадку.
    Na 1932 r. przypadło w II Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej apogeum tzw. wielkiego kryzysu gospodarczego. Odbił się on zwłaszcza na położeniu mieszkańców wsi, także tej zdominowanej przez mniejszości narodowe w województwach wschodnich. Jednym z takich regionów było Polesie. Tekst poświęcony jest odpowiedzi na pytanie, jak w sytuacji załamania ekonomicznego reagowali przedstawiciele administracji państwowej, której przedstawicielem był również Jan Krahelski – wojewoda poleski w latach 1926–1932. Pod koniec okresu sprawowania urzędu niejednokrotnie artykułował on swoje poglądy na temat stanu województwa i pożądanych środków, które powinny zneutralizować skutki kryzysu. Tekst oparty jest o materiał archiwalny pozyskany z archiwów Polski, Białorusi i Rosji. Krahelski był zwolennikiem umiarkowanej polityki narodowościowej. Odżegnywał się od polonizacji mniejszości narodowych i niemal do końca sprawowania stanowiska wojewody starał się nie eskalować represji politycznych. Radykalizacja nastrojów społecznych związana z pogłębiającym się załamaniem ekonomicznym zmusiła go do rewizji stanowiska w kwestii metod zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego. Analiza materiału źródłowego, dla której ważnym punktem odniesienia jest również wystąpienie zbrojne do jakiego doszło w lecie 1932 r. na pograniczu powiatu koszyrskiego (województwo poleskie) i kowelskiego (województwo wołyńskie), wskazuje, że administracja w województwach wschodnich mogła właściwie diagnozować ogólny stan powierzonego jej terytorium, ale jednocześnie niedoskonale rozpoznać jego źródła, w efekcie czego mogła zostać zaskoczona załamaniem porządku.           
    Źródło:
    Studia Białorutenistyczne; 2020, 14; 57-69
    1898-0457
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Białorutenistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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