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Tytuł:
Choice of the rational regimes of traffic light control for traffic and pedestrian flows
Autorzy:
Fornalchyk, Yevhen
Kernytskyy, Ivan
Hrytsun, Oleh
Royko, Yuriy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35525529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
pedestrian flow
traffic flow
traffic intensity
speed of movement
volume-capacity ratio
traffic light control
traffic simulation
Opis:
The method for the choice of rational regimes of traffic light control is developed based on the minimization of the number of violations the requirements of traffic light signals by pedestrians depending on the volume-capacity ratio of traffic lanes and control of vehicular queue on the approach to the stop-line. Assessment of rationality is carried out considering the simultaneous impact of such factors as roadway volume-capacity ratio, traffic light restrictive signal duration, the number of violations of the traffic rules by pedestrians, and maximal queue length of vehicles. The model of the change of the number of violations of the rules of crossing the roadway by pedestrians depending on the volume-capacity ratio of different intersection types is developed in this paper. The model of determining the maximal vehicular queue length before intersections depending on the volume-capacity ratio and the share of the restrictive signal on the lane in the control cycle is developed. Recommendations about the choice of rational regimes of traffic light control depending on traffic delay, planning parameters of the road network, and pedestrian behavior are proposed.
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2021, 30, 1; 38-50
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thoughts on Road Traffic Control
Autorzy:
Major, Róbert
Mészáros, Gábor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
road traffic
accident prevention
overspeeding
research of accident causes
education
traffic control
Opis:
The safety of travel on public roads is one of the most important issues to be developed in Hungary and in the European Union. The authors conducted a survey on the current state of the topic in Hungary. They examine the actions undertaken in traffic safety and traffic control in the past years in the country. Vehicle drivers consider regulations on speed limits and overspeeding to be less respectable and acceptable. The absolute transgression of the speed limit, also known as overspeeding, significantly increases the risk of accidents, and also adds to the severity of accidents, considering the majority of the traumas and the occurrence of fatalities in these accidents. Overspeeding is the greatest problem point in road traffic safety issues such as speeding, drunk driving and the use of passive road traffic safety gear. Considering the fatal road accidents in Hungary, it has become evident that the number of absolute overspeeding cases is significantly increasing. Overspeeding plays a significant role in the severity of the accident, especially in cases of unprotected travellers, pedestrians and cyclists. Traffic control is part of influencing the awareness and education of safe travelling. Police traffic control and accident prevention programmes aim to decrease the number of victims of road traffic accidents.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, 12(2); 313-319
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decentralized control of traffic signals with priority for ambulances
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, M.
Płaczek, B.
Bernas, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
vehicular sensor networks
traffic signal control
priority vehicles
sieci czujników ruchu
sterowanie ruchem drogowym
pojazdy uprzywilejowane
Opis:
In this paper delays and average travel times of vehicles are analyzed for various decentralized traffic control algorithms that can provide priority for ambulances. Decentralized control strategy is scalable and can be used in road networks where traffic lights are controlled autonomously for multiple intersections of different types. The experiments were performed in a realistic simulation model of complex road network, which is typical for European cities. It was shown that utilization of detailed traffic data from vehicular sensor network significantly improves the performance of signal control algorithms. After proper selection of algorithm parameters, the decentralized control strategy not only provides a quick transition of ambulances, but also has minimal effect on the delay of non-priority vehicles. Research for mesh road network organization has been performed in previous work [16].
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2017, 26; 9-17
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Safety of single-channel railway traffic control
Autorzy:
Pniewski, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/215253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Kolejnictwa
Tematy:
reversible logic
railway traffic control
safety
Opis:
Reversible gates enable the creation of fault tolerant digital devices. The application of these gates allows safe control systems to be realized. At present, control systems based on relays are being replaced by systems based on computer technology. This technology allows the implementation of safe systems. Because this system is composed of many elements, it is very difficult to obtain a high safety level for it. The application of reversible logic in the synthesis of digital systems constitutes an alternative approach. The paper presents reversible gates along with examples of their usage in the synthesis of digital systems. The main advantage of reversible logic is the possibility of synthesis of self testing and fault tolerant circuits. The application of circuits based on reversible logic allows safe control systems to be developed. The paper also presents a proposal for the application of reversible logic in simple control systems.
Źródło:
Problemy Kolejnictwa; 2020, 186; 125-131
0552-2145
2544-9451
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Kolejnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functional testing of railway traffic control device
Autorzy:
Drózd, Paweł
Rosiński, Adam
Konopiński, Lech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/215152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Kolejnictwa
Tematy:
functional tests
railway traffic control devices
tests
Opis:
The article presents the problems of functional tests of railway traffic control devices. The purpose and scope of the tests as well as the impact of testing on the SRK devices are presented. The methodology of selecting tests depending on the scope of research is proposed. For this purpose, the SRK devices were analyzed for functional and diagnostic properties.
Źródło:
Problemy Kolejnictwa; 2020, 186; 91-96
0552-2145
2544-9451
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Kolejnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Network safety in railroad traffic control systems
Autorzy:
Surma, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/393571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Stowarzyszenie Telematyki Transportu
Tematy:
SIL
PLC
Ethernet
Powerlink
powerlink
Opis:
This article presents the problem of safety of transmission in complex railroad traffic control systems. Modern solutions used in railroad traffic control allow for using all current means of transmission. The need to secure such transmissions is a complex issue in need of constant revision.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport System Telematics; 2009, 2, 2; 41-44
1899-8208
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport System Telematics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of traffic control algorithms in computer networks
Autorzy:
Barczak, A.
Sitkiewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
traffic control algorithms
computer networks
traffic control in computer networks
Opis:
This paper presents comparison of popular traffic control algorithms in computer networks. It also contains descriptions of functioning of these algorithms. The first part of this paper contains description of evaluation criteria of traffic control algorithms (from system and user viewpoint). The second part of article contains description of new algorithms, which are theoretically improved or brand new, just introduced for practical use. These algorithms are developmental and eliminate disadvantages of already existing algorithms. The third part of this paper contains description of classical algorithms, which are well known, described and researched. It contains also propositions of modifications of classical linear programming algorithms. These modifications are for adjusting these algorithms to described problem.
Źródło:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology; 2008, 2(11); 15-26
1731-2264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Road Line Traffic Control System - experiences in testing operation
Autorzy:
Krajčír, D.
Tichý, T.
Spěvaček, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/393788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Stowarzyszenie Telematyki Transportu
Tematy:
system kontroli ruchu drogowego
autostrada
potok ruchu
harmonizacja
road traffic control system
highway
traffic flow
harmonization
Opis:
One of the most significant road structures completed in 2010 was the construction of southern part of the Bypass around Prague (BPAP), where technological equipment was designed and installed and Road Line Traffic Control system implemented. In the Czech Republic is this system is absolutely innovative and brings new organizational and regulation elements into operation. The system is primarily intended for traffic flow harmonization. It is based on usage of variable message signs to affect the traffic flow so the fluency, security and communication permeability is increased. Thank to automatic speed reduction by defined traffic data is traffic flow is more fluent, distances between vehicles are smaller and throughput of communication increases. RLTC system can identify traffic excesses on communication thanks to vehicle queue detection. All algorithms were designed and tested under project of science and research of Ministry of Transport of the Czech Republic, project INEP, n. CG944-033-120 (inep.eltodo.cz). In current time testing operation on BPAP and on a part of D1 Highway is proceeded. System is monitored and all functionalities are evaluated for further debugging and adaptation of system for local conditions.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport System Telematics; 2011, 4, 4; 22-25
1899-8208
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport System Telematics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization approach with ?-proximal convexification for Internet traffic control
Autorzy:
Kozakiewicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
nonlinear programming
price method
convexification
network control
Opis:
The optimization flow control algorithm for traffic control in computer networks, introduced by Steven H. Low, works only for concave utility functions. This assumption is rather optimistic and leads to several problems, especially with streaming applications. In an earlier paper we introduced a modification of the algorithm based on the idea of proximal convexification. In this paper we extend this approach, replacing the proximal method with the ?-proximal method. The new method mixes the quadratic proximal term with higher-order terms, achieving better results. The algorithms are compared in a simple numerical experiment.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2005, 3; 37-42
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risks in Investment Processes Covering Railway Traffic Control Systems
Autorzy:
Kycko, Magdalena
Zabłocki, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/215760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Kolejnictwa
Tematy:
risk
control command subsystem
investment process
ryzyko
podsystem sterowanie
proces inwestycyjny
Opis:
A significant factor related to investment processes, particularly with reference to railway traffic control systems, is risk. Taking any investment-related decision entails a risk. For this reason, it is necessary to assess the gravity of risk related to the investment process. The article presents selected risks in investment processes which encompass the development of railway traffic control systems. The survey results which show risks at various stages of the investment process are discussed. Additionally, actions aimed at eliminating such risks are suggested.
Źródło:
Problemy Kolejnictwa; 2019, 184; 85-91
0552-2145
2544-9451
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Kolejnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic Traffic Control and Management System for Smart Cities
Autorzy:
Abdul, Mateen
Sabeen, Sher
Amjad, Rehman
Zahid, Hanif
Akhtar, Tooba
Ashraf, Mahmood
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
traffic flow
management
mutual dependent
infrared
ruch uliczny
zarządzanie
wzajemna zależność
Opis:
The computational capabilities of computers enable a human being to control the vehicles and their traffic. Automatic traffic control system not only reduces the effort of human but also provides secure and accurate results. Here, the architecture of Agent-Based Autonomous Controller (ABAC) that manages vehicles at traffic signals intelligently was proposed. The proposed solution is followed by a vehicle counting by infrared (IR) sensor; providing solution for independent and mutual dependent signals for smooth traffic flow; emergency vehicles alert and priority over public vehicles through Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). Finally, the proposed research was tested through simulation that reveals the performance over the previous traffic control and management architectures.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2018, 12, 4; 216-225
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of a vehicle detection system for city traffic control
Autorzy:
Pamuła, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/393922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Stowarzyszenie Telematyki Transportu
Tematy:
traffic flow
traffic control
vehicle detection
płynność ruchu
sterowanie ruchem
detekcja pojazdów
Opis:
The paper presents an evaluation of the properties of the vehicle detection system comprising the source of data of traffic flow for road traffic control in a city. The quality of traffic data determines the ability to reach optimal traffic control decisions. Errors of measuring traffic stream balancing locally at junctions and in the whole of the road traffic control system are chosen as evaluation criteria. The city traffic is modelled using a directed graph, with vertices being the measurement sites and with edges linking vertices having weights representing traffic flow values. The analysis of the results enables the determination of measurement sites inadequately mapping the road situation and allows proposing new sites to improve the system. The analysis is performed using real traffic data acquired from the Traffic Control Centre in Gliwice
Źródło:
Archives of Transport System Telematics; 2014, 7, 3; 37-41
1899-8208
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport System Telematics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integration of multiagent crossing controllers for measure-oriented traffic control
Autorzy:
Trochonowicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
multi-agent systems
traffic control
sensors
MATSim
Opis:
In this paper we will present an integration of multiagent crossing controllers for measure oriented traffic control. It is the basis for the future multiagent traffic control system which uses measure oriented approach to control traffic. This integrated architecture gives us the possibility to react to the dynamic changes of traffic thanks to the data it can gather with its sensors.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio AI, Informatica; 2013, 13, 1; 97-105
1732-1360
2083-3628
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio AI, Informatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interface and connection model in the railway traffic control system
Autorzy:
Karolak, Juliusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
interface
ETCS
modelling
railway traffic control
interfejs
modelowanie
sterowanie ruchem kolejowym
Opis:
The article presents a model of connection of ETCS application and classical base layer equipment. The model distinguishes three layers: physical, logic and data, which require different modelling techniques and at the same time must be consistent. The model will form the basis for the digital mapping in the Digital Twin of the ETCS application. Layer division is a natural way to represent the structure of a device and its operating rules. It allows a detailed and structured representation of the interfaces of a connection and then an analysis of the connection both with respect to the layer of interest and from the point of view of the interaction between features in the different layers. The S-interface of the LEU encoder of the ETCS is described, taking into account different solutions encountered in practice. The conditions of the connection between the LEU encoder and the environment form a description of one of the two boundaries between the ETCS application, i.e. the implemented ERTMS/ETCS on a specific area of the railway network, and the environment. A general connection model and definitions of a connection and an interface are presented. As an example, the electrical connection with signals transmitted through galvanic connections has been assumed to be typical for LEU encoder and track-side signalling control circuits found in base layer equipment. The physical layer is described in terms of physical parameters and their values. The parameters are divided into electrical (current, voltage and frequency) and mechanical ones (number of leads, conductor thickness, etc.). The values of the electrical parameters are expressed in terms of a uncountable set with defined limits. The logic layer was described in a vector-matrix form. Logic signals are assigned to electrical signals with specific physical parameters. The data layer contains information about the assignment of specific telegrams to specific electrical signals.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2021, 58, 2; 137-147
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computer aided synthesis of reversible logic in traffic control systems
Autorzy:
Pniewski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/393838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Stowarzyszenie Telematyki Transportu
Tematy:
traffic control system
reversible logic
synthesis
system kontroli ruchu
logika rewersyjna
synteza
Opis:
Currently traffic control systems in place relay systems used microprocessor systems. A better solution may be the use of reversible logic in the synthesis of digital control systems. The main problem in the design of reversible logic is the transformation of the description of the system from the form of Boolean equations to the reversible form. The article presents error-proof reversible gates and software supporting the automatic synthesis process. The presented programs were developed and launched by the author of the article. The article presents the algorithms used to describe the description of circuits. The results of the programs’ operation and results of simulation of systems with reversible logic are presented.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport System Telematics; 2018, 11, 3; 43-48
1899-8208
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport System Telematics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 136

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