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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 195
Tytuł:
Role of engineering geodesy in ensuring safety of engineering constructions - general approach
Autorzy:
Ney, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska. Wydział Geodezji i Kartografii
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo konstrukcji
konstrukcje inżynierskie
pomiary geodezyjne
constructions safety
engineering constructions
engineering surveying
Źródło:
Reports on Geodesy; 2007, z. 1/82; 199-201
0867-3179
Pojawia się w:
Reports on Geodesy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Classifier Constructions as Procedural Referring Expressions in American Sign Language
Autorzy:
Jones, Sptephen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
American Sign Language
classifier constructions
ad hoc concepts
Opis:
The present paper comments on signs of American Sign Language in the perspective of relevance theory. The main claim is that classifiers encode procedural instructions to help the addressee pick out the intended referent for the procedural referring expressions made with classifier constructions. The author explains how three classes of classifiers differently manipulate concepts to instruct the addressee to create ad hoc concepts though the use of inference, narrowing, and broadening. It is also claimed that classifier constructions do not encode a conceptual meaning, but a procedural instruction. The discussion includes illustrations of how the speaker’s using classifier constructions instead of lexical signs may increase the number of cognitive effects on the part of the addressee.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2015, 13, 4; 368-391
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constructions with Lexical Integrity
Autorzy:
Asudeh, A.
Dalrymple, M.
Toivonen, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
syntax
lexicon
semantics
constructions
Lexical Integrity
templates
Swedish
Dutch
LFG
Glue Semantics
Opis:
Construction Grammar holds that unpredictable form-meaning combinations are not restricted in size. In particular, there may be phrases that have particular meanings that are not predictable from the words that they contain, but which are nonetheless not purely idiosyncratic. In addressing this observation, some construction grammarians have not only weakened the word/phrase distinction, but also denied the lexicon/grammar distinction. In this paper, we consider the word/phrase and lexicon/grammar distinction in light of Lexical-Functional Grammar and its Lexical Integrity Principle. We show that it is not necessary to remove the word/phrase distinction or the lexicon/grammar distinction to capture constructional effects, although we agree that there are important generalizations involving constructions of all sizes that must be captured at both syntactic and semantic levels. We use LFG’s templates, bundles of grammatical descriptions, to factor out grammatical information in such a way that it can be invoked either by words or by construction-specific phrase structure rules. Phrase structure rules that invoke specific templates are thus the equivalent of phrasal constructions in our approach, but Lexical Integrity and the separation of word and phrase are preserved. Constructional effects are captured by systematically allowing words and phrases to contribute comparable information to LFG’s level of functional structure; this is just a generalization of LFG’s usual assumption that “morphology competes with syntax” (Bresnan, 2001).
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2013, 1, 1; 1-54
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Acquisition at the Interface of Ditransitive Constructions in Mandarin Chinese by French Adult Learners
Autorzy:
Yu, Xinyue Cécilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
interface
ditransitive constructions
Mandarin Chinese
syntax
adult learners
Opis:
The semantically fine-grained ditransitive constructions in Mandarin Chinese show complex interaction between lexical semantics, constructional semantics and syntactic frames. This study examines the acquisition process of the syntax as well as the semantics of these constructions by launching two experiments with French leaners of Chinese. The experiment results reveal a ‘syntax-before-semantics’ learning process and the important role of input in implicit learning.
Źródło:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition; 2015, 1, 1
2450-5455
2451-2125
Pojawia się w:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Serial verb constructions and covert coordinations in Edo : an analysis in Type Logical Grammar
Autorzy:
Naumann, Ralf
Gamerschlag, Thomas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
type-logical grammar
Edo
serial verb constructions
covert coordinations
Opis:
Based on both syntactic and semantic criteria, Stewart (2001) and, following him, Baker and Stewart (1999), distinguish two types of serial verb constructions (SVC) and one type of covert coordination (CC) in Edo. In this article, we present an analysis of these constructions, using Type Logical Grammar (TLG) with an event-based semantic component. We choose as base logic the non-associative Lambek calculus augmented with two unary multiplicative connectives (NL(◊, □)). SVCs and CCs are interpreted as complex event structures. The complex predicates underlying these structures are derived from simple verbs by means of a constructor. SVCs and CCs differ in terms of which part of the complex event structure is denoted. For SVCs, this is the sum of all events in the structure whereas for a CC this is only the first event in the sequence. The two verbs in an SVC and a CC are treated asymmetrically by assuming that the first verb has an extended subcategorization frame. The additional argument is of type vp (possibly modally decorated). Constraints on word order and the realization of arguments are accounted for using structural rules like permutation and contraction. The application of these rules is enforced by making use of the unary connectives.
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2020, 8, 2; 337--413
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grammatical underpinnings of lexicalization patterns in Croatian, English and French: The case of [N PP] constructions
Autorzy:
Katunar, Daniela
Raffaelli, Ida
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
noun-preposition constructions
lexicalization patterns
Croatian
French
English
Opis:
This paper deals with the noun-preposition [N PP] construction in Croatian and compares the construction to its counterparts in English and French. Noun – preposition relations are analyzed as grammatical relations which participate in the formation of the lexicon, i.e. as grammatical devices which are productively used as lexicalization patterns. Based on the corpus analysis, [N PP] constructions in Croatian are identified and contrasted to English and French data. Lexical status of multi-word units in Croatian is discussed, as well as the level of idiomaticity of these constructions as compared to English and French. Whereas French and Croatian employ a similar lexicalization pattern, English uses compounding. The lexicon – grammar continuum is thus observed from the perspective of syntactic structures participating in word-formation.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2018, 4; 79-91
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of automotive constructions based on interior and body outfit of offroad car
Autorzy:
Błasiński, T.
Kaźmierczak, A.
Krakowian, K.
Górniak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
off road transport
automotive constructions
strengths calculations
Opis:
Travelling off the road requires an adequate vehicle. The basic car needs to be properly chosen and prepared according to its destination. Due to understanding problem, the paper explains differences between various kinds of four-wheeling like extreme passage rally, time race or just off-road expeditions. The paper contains classification and description of the most popular in western Europe terrain cars, their construction solutions and general advantages and disadvantages. In the document are also presented vehicle selection criteria. This issue is as significant as proper choice of adequate driving type. Established criteria relate to variety and power of engines, four wheel drive, reduction gearbox, differential locks, weight, and the most important geometric and operation parameters. Due to above features is made the comparison and choice of car for further development. The review, evaluation and selection of building elements are customized to chosen car. Project of development of interior contains construction assumptions, strength calculations and numerical model of the drawer located in the rear of the luggage. Additionally there are also drawings of arrangement of particular body elements. Graphical model, drawings and strengths calculations are performed using the Autodesk Inventor Professional 2011 and AutoCAD Mechanical 2011. Just as the chosen equipment, project is adjusted to dimensions of luggage area of chosen car. Author’s design includes original spacing between the openings in exterior, what allows embedding drawer without any interference in the car body.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 1; 21-27
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thematic and Agentive Construction of strah [Fear] in Croatian Derived from the Conceptualization of Spatial Relations Coded by Preposition u [in]
Tematske i agentivne konstrukcije „straha” izvedene iz opojmljivanja unutarmjesnoga prostornog odnosa kodiranog prijedlogom „u”
Autorzy:
Perak, Benedikt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/636076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
emotion
fear
spatial constructions
thematic constructions
agentive constructions
perspectivization
emergent system
Opis:
This article presents an emergent model of the conceptualization of strah (Fear) in Croatian with focus on the constructions derived from the container image schema coded by preposition u (in). the semantic and syntactic analysis of the collocations of lexeme strah demonstrates conceptual hierarchy of the activation of metonymic and metaphoric processes via syntactic organization and perspectivization. It is argued that the meaning of the lexeme strah is conceptualized by metonymic profiling sensory-motor correlates of affective states and by superimposing metaphorical mappings of objects, spatial relations, object/entities with thematic and agentive roles that are organized in an emergent system of respective ontological, spatial, thematic and agentive patterns of linguistic constructions.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2015, 9
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 195

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