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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Elasticity of cores manufactured in cold box technology
    Autorzy:
    Dobosz, S. M.
    Grabarczyk, A.
    Major-Gabryś, K.
    Bolibruchova, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355352.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    moulding sands
    cold-box technology
    elasticity of moulding sands
    Opis:
    In the foundry industry, as in many other fields we seek to achieve the best quality with the least losses and the lowest cost. To meet these demands numerous plants increased automatization of their manufacturing processes. However, with changes in the production process it is necessary to change also the materials used. Not only casting alloys that are used in production, but also applied moulding and core sands are important. Proper selection and evaluation of the properties of used moulding mixtures is crucial in order to achieve a highly efficient production. In this article a new issue concerning the use of flexibility in foundry molding and core was mentioned. It explains the principles of measurement and interpretation of the obtained results for the cold-box moulding sands.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 351-354
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pulsating gas dosage in the moulding sands hardening process in the cold-box technology
    Pulsacyjne dozowanie gazu w procesie utwardzania mas w technologii cold-box
    Autorzy:
    Zych, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356984.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    cold-box
    ultrasounds
    moulding sand hardening
    pulsating flow
    ultradźwięki
    utwardzanie mas formierskich
    dozowanie pulsacyjne
    Opis:
    The results of investigations of the moulding sands hardening process in the cold-box technology - with an application of two ways of gas dosage - are presented in the paper. A new, ultrasound method of testing the kinetics of hardening of moulding sands with chemical binders was applied. Moulding sands with phenol-formaldehyde resin and moulding sands with water-glass hardened by CO2:, were subjected to investigations. A continuous gas dosage was substituted by the pulsating one. It was shown, that the change of the dosage mode could lead to decreasing the gas consumption (even several times). In addition, it was found that the pulsating way of dosage provides improvements of moulding sands technological properties, mainly strength. Investigations concerned the cold-box processes, in which one or two technological gases were used.
    W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań procesu utwardzania mas w technologii cold-box z zastosowaniem dwóch sposobów dozowania gazu. Zastosowano nową, ultradźwiękową metodę badań kinetyki utwardzania mas wiązany spoiwami chemicznymi. Badaniami objęto masy z żywicą fenolowo-formaldehydową i masy ze szkłem wodnym utwardzane CO2. Zastąpiono dozowanie ciągłe gazu dozowaniem pulsacyjnym. Wykazano, że zmiana sposobu dozowania gazu może prowadzić nawet do kilkukrotnego obniżenia jego zużycia. Stwierdzono ponadto, iż pulsacyjne dozowanie gazu prowadzi do poprawy właściwości technologicznych mas, głównie wytrzymałości. Badania dotyczyły procesów cold - box, w których wykorzystuje się jeden bądź dwa technologiczne gazy.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2013, 58, 3; 837-840
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Examination of Gas Flows in Cores About the Changeable Cross-sections Executed in the Cold-box Technology
    Autorzy:
    Jamrozowicz, Ł.
    Zych, J.
    Kolczyk, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383372.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    cold-box process
    gas flows
    pressure measurement
    carbon dioxide
    moulding sands
    cold box
    przepływ gazu
    pomiar ciśnienia
    dwutlenek węgla
    piaski formierskie
    hartowanie
    Opis:
    The measurement results of the gas pressure in intergranular spaces of fast-setting moulding sands, hardened by a reactive gaseous factor, are presented in the hereby paper. In addition, the new research stand for measuring gas pressure changes in the core of a variable cross-section, during hardening of this core, is shown. The measuring method is also described. Investigations concern determinations and recording of the gas pressure pathways in moulding sands along the core height, in five measuring points. The influence of the hardening gas pressure on the gas distribution in the moulding sand was determined. The influence of the shape change (cross-section) of the core on the character of changes of the hardening gas pressure in the core being hardened, was also shown. The hardening gas of a constant pressure was fed continuously into the core.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 1 spec.; 41-46
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Silicate Modifier on the Emission of Harmful Compounds from Phenolic Resin used in Cold-Box Technology
    Autorzy:
    Żymankowska-Kumon, S.
    Bobrowski, A.
    Drożyński, D.
    Grabowska, B.
    Kaczmarska, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380640.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    environment protection
    aromatic hydrocarbons
    phenolic resin
    emission
    Cold-Box technology
    ochrona środowiska
    węglowodory aromatyczne
    żywica fenolowa
    emisja
    technologia Cold-Box
    Opis:
    In many foundries, the requirements placed on castings production have risen mainly over the few years. Further trends in recent years have been the ever increasing level of automation and introduction of new alloys, especially composites. On the other hand, the foundry environment has become increasingly difficult because is used many organic binders. Environmental regulations will be further tightened up. These processes are pursued at national, European and global level. Conformity with emission limits is becoming increasingly difficult. The problem is emission of aromatic hydrocarbons, phenol, odours and other harmful compounds to environment. The main purpose of many companies is reduction of this toxins. The new cold-box systems (based on phenolic resins) try to reduce the emission by introducing into the resin structure silicate modifiers. Research presented of this article evaluate the effectiveness of these methods. The results show comparison of two resins ("without" and "with" silicate modifier) for assessment of emission of harmful aromatic hydrocarbons and phenol.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 1; 151-156
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Novel Measurement Method to Study Thermal Aspects of Molding Mixture Decomposition
    Autorzy:
    Svidró, J. T.
    Diószegi, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106991.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    cold-box
    epoxy resin
    greensand
    molding mixture
    thermal analysis
    Opis:
    A wide variety of molding mixtures are extensively used in the process of the sand casting of metal components today. The sector is continuously developing in production volume; moreover, the expectations of customers are increasing on a monthly basis (also from a quality point of view). Even though mold and core manufacturing are well-organized routines in most foundries, technological problems still appear that can lead to technological problems and casting defects. These trends are forcing metal casters to come up with fitting strategies to solve their daily production challenges, while their suppliers are expected to keep up the continuous development of their existing foundry products and to find innovative solutions as well as new material combinations. Research on molding materials and their properties must, therefore, take a step forward accordingly to generate the necessary new knowledge to understand the behavior of mold and core mixtures during casting. This paper summarizes the latest results of a novel measurement method suitable for studying the degradation characteristics of different molding materials from a new perspective. The fundamentals of the method are based on a thermal analysis, focusing on the heat-absorption behavior of greensand and two types of chemically bonded sands regardless of the binder type and amount or the manufacturing process.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering; 2018, 2, 3; 63-66
    2543-9901
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Burrs from Cores Produced by Cold-Box- Amine Method and Possibility of their Elimination in Eurocast Košice s.r.o. Company
    Autorzy:
    Vaskova, I.
    Hrubovcakova, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379498.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    foundry industry
    moulding mixture
    cold -box - amine
    casting error
    flash gutters
    przemysł odlewniczy
    wady stopów
    Opis:
    Foundry industry belongs toward key branch with important meaning for different manufacturing industries. Liquid metal is casting in foundry, which makes cast stock with weight from several grams till several ton [1]. To achieve asking qualities of the product is needed know abundance technological a technical process and progress, but in spite of long – term development foundry industry there occur some question marks, that need answer. Characteristic defect castings of ferrous alloys, which often accompanies the use of amine - Cold box cores are flash gutters. Survey, it was found that 77 % of those surveyed foundries have problems with burrs, 71 % foundries solves this problem (or try to tackle) protivýronkovými ingredients in nuclear and molding compounds , but only 29 % considered their "antivýronkovú" method for successful and favorable.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 1 spec.; 115-120
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Opening Material as the Possibility of Elimination Veining in Foundries
    Autorzy:
    Hrubovčáková, M.
    Vaskova, I.
    Benkova, M.
    Conev, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382635.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    molding mixture
    cold -box - amine
    casting defect
    opening material
    veining
    Opis:
    The main bulk density representation in the molding material is opening material, refractory granular material with a particle size of 0.02 mm. It forms a shell molds and cores, and therefore in addition to activating the surface of the grain is one of the most important features angularity and particle size of grains. These last two features specify the porosity and therefore the permeability of the mixture, and thermal dilatation of tension from braking dilation, the thermal conductivity of the mixture and even largely affect the strength of molds and cores, and thus the surface quality of castings. Today foundries, which use the cast iron for produce of casts, are struggling with surface defects on the casts. One of these defects are veining. They can be eliminated in several ways. Veining are foundry defects, which arise as a result of tensions generated at the interface of the mold and metal. This tension also arises due to abrupt thermal expansion of silica sand and is therefore in the development of veining on the surface of casts deal primarily influences and characteristics of the filler material – opening material in the production of iron castings.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 3; 157-161
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Silica Sand on Surface Casting Quality
    Autorzy:
    Beňo, J.
    Adamusová, K.
    Merta, V.
    Bajer, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383370.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    innovative foundry technologies
    innovative materials
    castings defects
    silica sand
    veining
    COLD-BOX amine
    innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
    materiały innowacyjne
    wady odlewów
    piasek kwarcowy
    Opis:
    The current casting production of castings brings increased demands for surface and internal quality of the castings. Important factors, that influence the quality of casted components, are the materials used for the manufacture of moulds and cores. For the preparation and production of moulds and cores, in order to achieve a low level of casting defects, then it used a high quality input materials, including various types of sands, modified binders, additives, etc. However, even the most expensive raw materials are not a guarantee to achieve the quality of production. It is always necessary to choose the appropriate combination of input material together with an appropriate proposal for the way of the production, the metallurgical treatment of cast alloy, etc. The aim of this paper is to establish the basic principles for the selection of the base core mixtures components – sands to eliminate defects from the tension, specifically veining. Various silica sand, which are commonly used in foundries of Middle Europe region, were selected and tested.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 2; 5-8
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Initial geometric imperfections: a robust, closed-section cold-formed box profile application subject to local buckling
    Autorzy:
    Brambatti Junior, N.
    Walber, M.
    de Meira Junior, A. D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839887.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    podnośnik kubełkowy
    wyboczenie lokalne
    metoda elementów skończonych
    badanie eksperymentalne
    bucket elevator
    box profile
    local buckling
    finite element method
    experimental test
    initial geometric imperfections
    Opis:
    Initial geometric imperfections are important for simulating local buckling in numerical models. References are found in the technical literature regarding open-section cold formed profiles. This work presents new procedures applied to a robust and closed-section cold formed profile subject to local buckling, and the use of procedures described in the technical literature already successfully used for open section profiles. The difference of this work in relation to the research already carried out is in the type of profile studied, in the mode of failure of the same and in the form of determination of the initial imperfections. The object of study of this work is a closed-section cold formed box profile with a short length when compared with its cross section and with local buckling failure mode. The strategies used in the present work to consider the initial geometric imperfections were to perform the linear stability analysis using the finite element method to obtain the local buckling mode that represents the deformed box profile geometry, to apply a multiplication factor in the displacements, replace the new geometry node coordinates for all profile nodes to induce the local buckling deformation mode, with model validation through experimental testing and the Effective Width Method (MLE) (ABNT NBR 14762 [1]). Finally, using the results of the collapse load of the experimental trial as a basis, it was possible to compare the results obtained by MLE and MEF. Thus, the presentation of this work used a methodology that describes the local buckling behavior and verified the precepts of the existing norms on the subject, combining theoretical and experimental methods, as they bring a better understanding of the structural problem in question.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2021, 26, 1; 18-44
    1734-4492
    2353-9003
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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