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Tytuł:
Cohesion Policy in Poland and in the Czech Republic – Challenges and Prospects
Autorzy:
Małgorzata Dziembała, Małgorzata Dziembała
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
EU Cohesion Policy;
Regional Disparities;
Cohesion;
EU Structural Funds;
Cohesion Fund;
Opis:
The aim of the cohesion policy is to accelerate the socio-economic development of Member States and their regions. Poland as well as its closest neighbour, the Czech Republic, have benefi ted from structural funds and the Cohesion Fund. The effects of provided aid have already become apparent but they differ given the scale of problems, including regional issues existing in these countries, and the amount of funds allocated. The aim of the article is to present the directions and the effects of the implementation of the cohesion policy in Poland and the Czech Republic with particular focus on the financial perspective of 2007–2013. The results of the evaluation of programmes for the years 2007–2013 show that EU funds are mostly spent on transport infrastructure. However, the support of entrepreneurship and innovation and human capital should be an important objective in the current programming perspective in order to transform and modernise the structure of economies.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 1; 133-156
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Territorial aspect of regional development in the new cohesion policy
Autorzy:
Hajduga, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
regional development
regional policy
cohesion policy
territorial cohesion
Opis:
In the last ten-odd years we have been observing a discussion held in the European Union on the change of the regional policy paradigm in terms of its objectives, priorities, tools and the geographical scope of intervention. Changing development conditions require modification of the European cohesion policy model, the main priority of which still is to equalize the level of development of regions in the Community Member States. At the turn of the centuries we can see changes in the way the European cohesion policy is implemented and also the orientation of the equalization policy (which compensates the social and economic backwardness of regions) towards the development policy (which supports competitiveness, takes advantage of the endogenous potential for development and eliminates various barriers). Such policy is to contribute to a more effective use of the potential for development in the entire Community to stimulate growth, employment and cohesion. This paper aims at attracting attention to the evolution of the European cohesion policy model towards a place-based policy.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2014, 14; 39-50
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Place-Based Approach in New Cohesion Policy
Autorzy:
Słupińska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Konkurencyjność regionów
Polityka spójności
Cohesion policy
Regions competitiveness
Opis:
Cohesion policy pursued by the European Union evolves recently towards redistributive policy model focused on allocating resources to disadvantaged regions for policies designed to exploit the endogenous potential and specific characteristics of individual territories. This article's aim is to present the changes in the EU cohesion policy model, which have transformed it into a more and more place-based approach.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 149; 212-222
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contribution of the EU Budget to the Implementation of the Social Cohesion Policy of the European Union
Autorzy:
Stabryła-Chudzio, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
social cohesion
financial instruments of the European Union
EU budget
cohesion policy
Opis:
Objective: The aim of the present study is to examine whether the European Union budget comprises significant resources for financing measures relating to social cohesion. The analysis is based on the contents of the Europe 2020 Strategy. Given the constraints of space and for the sake of clarity of the argument, the author focuses on the role of the EU budget rather than all measures aimed at social cohesion undertaken by EU institutions or targeted by policies of individual Member States.Methodology: Documents, studies and reports published by the European Commission constitute the main source of information. In addition, the author has taken into account macroeconomic data demonstrating the deterioration of the social situation since 2009, as well as the instruments that the European Commission has deployed since 2013 in order to respond to post-crisis challenges.Conclusions: It can be roughly estimated that more than 40 percent of total resources within the Multiannual Financial Framework 2014–2020 shall be allocated to the social cohesion policy. Opportunities afforded by the implementation of the Europe 2020 Strategy include primarily the definition of objectives whose priority is indisputable and the introduction of the hitherto neglected analysis of certain socio-economic indicators, classified by country or region and, in certain cases, examined in more detail than required by the European Commission. The monitoring of objectives is conducive to the introduction of new solutions and implementation tools, as exemplified by the new instruments within the Multiannual Financial Framework 2014–2020, as well as the adjustment of available funds in light of the most pressing challenges. The European Semester has facilitated the task of comparing progress in strategy implementation by individual Member States, as well as the provision of recommendations for each of them and an individualized approach.Research implications: This article contributes to the discussion on further integration of the European Union’s social dimension, with particular emphasis on the need to work out a common approach to immigration policy.Originality: The author presents her own opinions regarding current events in terms of the post-crisis social cohesion policies of the European Union, taking into account the European Commission’s financial instruments.
Źródło:
Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2016, 2; 89-106
2450-7814
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The development of cohesion in a learner corpus
Autorzy:
Neary-Sundquist, Colleen A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
cohesive device
pragmatic marker
conjunction
cohesion
proficiency level
Opis:
This study examines the use of cohesive devices (pragmatic markers and conjunctions) in a 24,000-word corpus of transcribed oral data from 47 learners and native speakers of English. Both of these cohesive devices increase with proficiency level, but not in the same way. Conjunction use seems to increase steadily, and only the differences between the highest and lowest proficiency levels were found to be statistically significant. Pragmatic marker use, however, remains fairly stable across the three lowest proficiency levels and rises drastically for the two highest proficiency levels, and the two higher proficiency levels are significantly different from the two lower levels in their use of pragmatic markers. The results are compared to native speaker rates of cohesive device use for the same tasks and under the same conditions.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2013, 3, 1; 109-130
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Cohesion in Decentralized Ukraine: From Old Practices to New Order
Autorzy:
Deineko, Oleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social cohesion
amalgamated hromada
hromadap
decentralization
Ukrainian society
Opis:
The article presents a systematic study of social cohesion phenomenon at the level of amalgamated hromadas as a key local entity of decentralization reform in Ukraine. Building on the analysis of the 26 semi-structured interviews conducted in amalgamated hromadas of two border regions of Ukraine – Kharkiv and Chernivtsi, the author has identified social cohesion components, their interconnection as well as positive and negative factors of social cohesion strengthening at community level. Relying on Chan’s empirical model and perceived perspective of social cohesion, hromada amalgamation is conceptualized as a transformation process of avoiding ‘old practices’ to form ‘new order’. In the process, the establishing of democratic tools, local activist growth, reducing gaps between center and periphery, formation of common sociocultural space are emphasized. Strengthening social cohesion components at the hromada level are stated to become a sure basis for ‘a giant leap’ of Ukraine’s democratisation in the nearest future.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2021, 1; 117-138
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of using structural funds and the cohesion fund for the years 2004 - 2006
Autorzy:
Łepkowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
structural funds
Cohesion Fund
Opis:
EU's structural policy is based on shared responsibility divided between member states on the one hand, and the European Commission on the other. While member states bear responsibility for managing structural funds on the national and regional level, the European Commission takes an ultimate responsibility for executing the budget and managing funds in the right way. Structural funds and Cohesion Fund constitute a particularly significant instrument of the European Union's economic policy. The goal of economic and social cohesion of the member states is to be attained in a series of activities aimed at accelerating the process of diminishing discrepancies between individual regions of the Community. The key issue for the Polish economy in the period of 2004-2006 is continuing the development of such elements of transport infrastructure, which lead to an increased competitiveness of the economy. Modernized transport infrastructure will contribute to an increased competitiveness of goods and services, of entire sectors, regions, as well as of the whole economy through growth in investment activities, in excessively crowded areas, via broader access to and penetration of new markets, thanks to facilitating co-operation in production, especially in high-tech sectors, improving logistic systems and enhancing quality of goods and services. Financing activities with money from structural funds is becoming more and more popular. Motor Transport Institute is active in applications. Experience gained while planning, managing and monitoring works co-financed by the EU budget has a real-life, measurable value. If we think how to improve competitiveness of our unit, then the very investment in modernity and personnel seems to be an action allowing looking optimistically into the future. The ability of effectively using structural funds should guarantee long-term, high level functioning of the unit.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 3; 285-293
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shifts of Cohesion and Coherence in Several Polish Translations of G.K. Chesterton
Autorzy:
Reda, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
coherence
cohesion
translation
polysemy
Chesterton, G. K.
Opis:
The paper is concerned with shifts of cohesion and coherence in several Polish translations of G. K. Chesterton from the point of view of the procedural approach, in which the choice of particular linguistic/textual devices is indicative of the text producer’s intended meaning. As regards cohesion, the paper touches upon lexical cohesion and conjunction. It discusses the eff ects of replacing repetition with variation, and of disambiguating and explicating conjunctions. As for coherence, an analysis is carried out which shows how the translator’s failure to render a polysemous word adequately detracted from the TT’s coherence. Also, an example is given of coherence being affected by polysemy in the TT. The aim of the paper is to find out what kind of issues and regularities connected with cohesion and coherence emerge in the translation process and how these affect target texts.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2017, 26/2; 151-170
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Family cohesion and the loneliness of adolescents from temporarily disconnected families due to economic migration
Autorzy:
Dołęga, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
loneliness
family cohesion
adolescence
foreign economic migration
Opis:
The paper reports the results of a comparative analysis of the two groups students coming from temporarily disconnected families due to foreign work parents (TDF, n = 68; male = 30, female = 38) and teenagers with the same social environment (NDF, n = 179, male = 89, female = 90), but without the experience of separation time (N= 247). The subject of the analysis was: the cohesion of a family from the perspective of the evaluated adolescent and three factors of psychological loneliness: social loneliness (sense of social marginalization and isolation), emotional loneliness (solitude) and existential loneliness (sense of self-alienation). The Loneliness Scale (SBS) was used based on an original concept of multidimensional sense of loneliness. The questionnaire for the survey of family cohesion (KSR) were used too. The age (12-14 and 15-17), gender, family structure and the family lifestyle were controlled. Obtained results revealed significantly lower cohesion and significantly higher existential loneliness in group of teenagers from temporarily disconnected families (TDF). Not confirmed the supposition that made in earlier studies of temporarily disconnected families due to economic migration, that these teenagers suffer from a sense of emotional loneliness There has also confirmed the belief that the level of family cohesion and a sense of loneliness in adolescents is associated with atypical organization of family life associated with the duration of migration of parent/parents, frequency of contact with family members working abroad: mothers, fathers or broth parents, the duration of stays at home
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 1; 45-52
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EU cohesion policy as a requirement to voivodeship development pathways
Autorzy:
Szlachta, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-07-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Territorial capital
cohesion policy
less developed regions
place based policy
regional development
Opis:
Poland joined the European Union on 1 May 2004. By 2007, this had resulted in Poland being the greatest beneficiary of the European cohesion policy due to its low per capita GDP by purchasing power parity at the voivodeship level. The scale of European Structural and Investment Funds brought the possibility for a fundamental acceleration of socio-economic growth in Polish regions. The European Union gradually modified the directions of intervention under the framework of the European cohesion policy, initially orienting this activity principally towards cohesion, but from 2010 directing it mainly towards competitiveness. Of particular significance was the Europe 2020 strategy (2010). In Poland its arrangements were deferred until the signing of the Partnership Agreement for the period 2014-2020, which established extensive support for innovation, competitiveness and the R&D sector. In the final part of the paper, conclusions and recommendations for regional policy are elaborated.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2017, 21, 2; 68-72
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relations between the Europeanization and a Development of Public Policy on the Example of Cohesion Policy
Autorzy:
Hoffmann, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Europeanization
public policy
cohesion policy
European integration
Opis:
The article presents basic relations which happen among Europeanization and the public politics on the example of the politics of the cohesion. The author makes the broad exploration objective concepts and also postulates determined conclusions and recommendations.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2015, 44; 112-124
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cohesion in Polish-English Translation and Its Implications for Translator Training
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
translator training
contrastive grammar
Polish-English translation
cohesion in translation
word order
Opis:
This paper focuses on the ways of maintaining cohesive links in the translation process in the Polish-English language pair. Of primary interest is how the thematic/rhematic structure of Polish sentences can be successfully rendered in English to produce cohesive, natural-sounding and communicative target texts with a proper information flow. These aspects have implications for translation teaching. It has been observed that, in view of the differences between Polish and English word order, university students at the start of their translator training experience two general problems as they attempt to translate longer stretches of text into English: (1) they produce cohesive passages, which contain errors in word order (due to syntactic interference from Polish) or (2) they produce grammatically correct sentences, which, however, form incohesive passages (i.e. ones in which the thematic/rhematic progression is not retained) with an inappropriate information structure. For this reason, students need to become acquainted with some practical solutions that help build cohesion in Polish-English translation. These include (1) shifts from active to passive, (2) other shifts in syntactic functions, (3) fronting, and (4) inventing sentence subjects out of broader context.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2020, 18, 2; 219-233
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The European Union’s cohesion policy in the face of new challenges
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/321432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
European Union
cohesion policy
regional policy
Unia Europejska
polityka spójności
polityka regionalna
Opis:
Cohesion policy is one of the most important policy areas of the European Union in the current programming period. Its main objective is to reduce regional disparities throughout the Union. Since its inception, it has evolved as a result of successive enlargements, changes in the economic and political situation in Europe and political preferences. These changes are visible in the current programming period and are also inevitable in the next phase. The aim of the article is to present the changes that will take place in the European Union Cohesion policy in the future programming period and to identify the most important challenges that this policy will have to face. The article presents a brief description of the current programming period, as well as the countries that are payers and net beneficiaries of this policy. The next part presents proposals for the new policy - the most important objectives, principles, as well as the amount of funds for individual Member States. The third part includes the identification of the most important future challenges for the cohesion policy: the exit of Great Britain from the European Union, climate change, security and migration issues, as well as potential enlargement of the Community to the Western Balkans countries.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2019, 139; 267-277
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social cohesion in African countries. The role of remittances and the size of the welfare state
Autorzy:
Andrzejczak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social cohesion
Africa
social policy
remittances
economic development
Opis:
Social cohesion may be considered as a factor of economic development and therefore of paramount importance to African countries. Yet, there is limited number of studies that would aim to measure social cohesion in the African continent. This paper offers a social cohesion indicator grounded in an axiological model of social cohesion; it is based on the assumption that a society needs to share certain values in order to be cohered. This study provides a social cohesion rank for 13 African states and reveals that countries from North Africa are on average more cohered than the ones south of the equator. Also, Muslim countries prevail among the leaders of social cohesion. Furthermore, based on the OLS regression model results, the relevance of private remittances and the size of the welfare state as determinants of increased social cohesion in Africa is suggested.
Źródło:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2017, 38(3); 13-34
1640-1808
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 159

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