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Wyszukujesz frazę "co-synthesis" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
The Tabu Search approach in coherent co-synthesis of multiprocessors systems
Autorzy:
Drabowski, M.
Czajkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
synthesis of system
coherent
identification resources
task scheduling
NP-complete problem
heuristic algorithm
tabu search algorithm
Opis:
This paper presents the use of Tabu Search algorithm for solving the problems of coherent synthesis of multiprocessor computer systems. The paper includes a coherent solution of both optimization of partition resources and optimization of tasks scheduling. This publication shows results of computational experiments for different instances of system synthesis problems.
Źródło:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology; 2006, 1(7); 31-45
1731-2264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cost-efficient synthesis of multiprocessor heterogeneous systems
Autorzy:
Deniziak, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
rozproszony system komputerowy
HW/SW co-synthesis
distributed systems
SoC
Opis:
In this paper an algorithm for co-synthesis of distributed embedded systems is presented. The algorithm is based on iterative improvement heuristics, taking into consideration sophisticated modifications and possibilities of further improvements. Starting from the solution with the highest performance, architecture of the system is modified until it achieves the lowest cost. It has been observed that the algorithm presented has the capacity of getting out of the local minima. Experimental results showed high efficiency of the algorithm. Almost all results obtained with the help of the algorithm were significantly better than the results obtained with the help of Yen-Wolf algorithm presented in the literature.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2004, 33, 2; 341-355
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Di-stimuli Responsive poly(N-Isopropylacrylamide-co-Diethylaminoethylmethacrylate) Copolymer: Synthesis, Characterization and Investigation of Aqueous Dispersion Properties
Autorzy:
Ashaduzzaman, Md.
Islam Shahidul, Md.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
di-stimuli responsive
copolymer
NIPAAm
DEAEMA
nano-particle
Opis:
We report on the synthesis, characterization and aqueous dispersion properties of well-defined double hydrophilic copolymer with pH- and thermo-responsive segments via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-Diethylaminoethylmeth-acrylate), P(NIPAAm-co-DEAEMA), was prepared by ATRP using methyl-4-bromomethyl benzoate initiator. The product was characterized by proton-nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) and attenuated total reflectance infrared (ATR-IR) spectroscopy. The multi-responsive switching between unimer and two types of micellar aggregates were characterized by temperature-dependent dynamic light scattering (DLS). Self-assembles into two types spherical aggregates in 1 mg/mL (0.0315 mM) aqueous solution, depending on solution pH and temperatures were widely investigated. The result shows two types of aggregate with large (280 nm) aggregate and variable sizes of small (17 nm, 25 nm, 45 nm) aggregates depending on temperature ranges from 26 to 40 °C at pH 4.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 20, 2; 136-144
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poly(acrylic acid-co-methyl methacrylate)/metronidazole systems: synthesis and complexation
Autorzy:
Bialik-Wąs, Katarzyna
Pielichowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
metronidazole
poly(AA-co-MMA)
drug delivery systems
Opis:
We report on preparation of poly(acrylic acid-co-methyl methacrylate) (PAM) micro- and nanoparticles and, in the subsequent stage, complexation reaction with the active substance - metronidazole (MET). The drug release behavior of MET - loaded PAM micro- and nanoparticles was evaluated in water and phosphate buffered saline (PBS, 0.9% NaCl) at 37ºC. It has been found that introduction of MET into PAM micro- and nanoparticles enabled gradual and controlled release of the active substance. Structural analysis using FT-IR (ATR) and 1H NMR, as well as surface morphology assessment by SEM, were performed.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2013, 60, 4; 835-838
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dehydrogenation of propane with CO2 - a new green process for propene and synthesis gas production
Autorzy:
Michorczyk, P.
Zeńczak, K.
Niekurzak, R.
Ogonowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
dehydrogenation with CO2
propene
synthesis gas
integrated processes
Opis:
Dehydrogenation of propane in the presence of CO2 was considered as an alternative to commercial dehydrogenation pathway of obtaining propene and the new sources of synthesis gas. Based on thermodynamic calculations and a catalytic tests it was shown that by controlling CO2 concentration in the feed the molar ratio of H2/CO (synthesis gas) in the products mixture can be regulated. Several different pathways of DHP-CO2 process integration with commercialized chemical processes utilized synthesis gas were proposed.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2012, 14, 4; 77-82
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crosslinked poly(hydroxybutyl acrylate-co-acrylamide) based hydrogels : synthesis, characterization, and performance evaluation in heavy metal removal
Hydrożele na bazie usieciowanego poli(akrylanu hydroksybutylo-co-akrylamidu) : synteza, charakterystyka i ocena zdolności do usuwania metali ciężkich
Autorzy:
Abdallah, Zahraa Saadi
Mohammed, Ameen Hadi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
superabsorbent polymer
hydroxybutyl acrylate
acrylamide
adsorption properties
heavy metal ions removal
polimery superchłonne
akrylan hydroksybutylu
akryloamid
właściwości adsorpcyjne
usuwanie jonów metali ciężkich
Opis:
By radical polymerization, two series of superabsorbent hydrogels of hydroxybutyl acrylate and acrylamide copolymers, poly(HBA-co-AAm), were obtained. In the first series, the ratio of hydroxybutyl acrylate to acrylamide was optimized with a constant amount of methylene bisacrylamide (MBA) as a cross-linking agent. In the second series, the amount of MBA was changed at a fixed monomer ratio. The structure of the copolymers was confirmed by the FTIR method. Swelling parameters and mechanical properties were tested. Hydrogels with a high Young’s modulus and a high degree of swelling were selected for the study of adsorption properties towards Co2+, Ni2+ and Cd2+ ions. The influence of basic factors such as adsorbent dose, exposure time and pH on adsorption efficiency was also investigated. The ability to adsorb heavy metal ions changed as follows: Co2+> Ni2+> Cd2+.
Metodą polimeryzacji rodnikowej otrzymano dwie serie superchłonnych hydrożeli kopolimerów akrylanu hydroksybutylu i akryloamidu, poli(HBA-co-AAm), otrzymano. W pierwszej serii optymalizowano stosunek akrylanu hydroksybutylu do akryloamidu przy stałej ilości metylenobisakryloamidu (MBA) jako czynnika sieciującego. W drugiej serii przy ustalonym stosunku monomerów zmieniano ilość MBA. Strukturę kopolimerów potwierdzono metodą FTIR. Zbadano parametry pęcznienia oraz właściwości mechaniczne. Do badań właściwości adsorpcyjnych w stosunku do jonów Co2+, Ni2+ i Cd2+ wytypowano hydrożele o wysokim module Younga i wysokim stopniu pęcznienia. Zbadano również wpływ podstawowych czynników, takich jak dawka adsorbentu, czas ekspozycji i pH na efektywność adsorpcji. Zdolność do adsorpcji jonów metali ciężkich zmieniała się następująco: Co2+> Ni2+> Cd2+.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2023, 68, 2; 86--92
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of magnetite nanoparticles synthesis conditions on their ability to separate heavy metal ions
Wpływ warunków syntezy nanocząstek magnetytu na ich zdolność do separacji jonów metali ciężkich
Autorzy:
Bobik, M.
Korus, I.
Dudek, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
iron oxide nanoparticles
co-precipitation
heavy metals separation
adsorption
nanocząstki tlenku żelaza
chemiczne współstrącanie
metale ciężkie
separacja metali ciężkich
adsorpcja
Opis:
Magnetite nanoparticles have become a promising material for scientific research. Among numerous technologies of their synthesis, co-precipitation seems to be the most convenient, less time-consuming and cheap method which produces fine and pure iron oxide particles applicable to environmental issues. The aim of the work was to investigate how the co-precipitation synthesis parameters, such as temperature and base volume, influence the magnetite nanoparticles ability to separate heavy metal ions. The synthesis were conducted at nine combinations of different ammonia volumes - 8 cm3, 10 cm3, 15 cm3 and temperatures - 30°C, 60°C, 90°C for each ammonia volume. Iron oxides synthesized at each combination were examined as an adsorbent of seven heavy metals: Cr(VI), Pb(II), Cr(III), Cu(II), Zn(II), Ni(II) and Cd(II). The representative sample of magnetite was characterized using XRD, SEM and BET methods. It was observed that more effective sorbent for majority of ions was produced at 30°C using 10 cm3 of ammonia. The characterization of the sample produced at these reaction conditions indicate that pure magnetite with an average crystallite size of 23.2 nm was obtained (XRD), the nanosized crystallites in the sample were agglomerated (SEM) and the specific surface area of the aggregates was estimated to be 55.64 m2·g-1 (BET). The general conclusion of the work is the evidence that magnetite nanoparticles have the ability to adsorb heavy metal ions from the aqueous solutions. The effectiveness of the process depends on many factors such as kind of heavy metal ion or the synthesis parameters of the sorbent.
Nanocząstki magnetytu stanowią obiecujący materiał badań ze względu na możliwość ich praktycznego zastosowania w różnorodnych dziedzinach. Wśród wielu metod ich syntezy, jako jedną z najwygodniejszych, najmniej pracochłonnych oraz ekonomicznych, wyróżnić można chemiczne współstrącanie. Efektem metody chemicznego współstrącania są drobne nanocząstki tlenku żelaza o dużej czystości, odpowiednie do zastosowań w zagadnieniach środowiskowych. Celem pracy było badanie w jaki sposób warunki syntezy chemicznego współstrącania, takie jak temperatura reakcji czy też ilość użytej zasady wpływają na zdolności separacyjne nanocząstek magnetytu względem jonów kilku metali ciężkich. Syntezy prowadzone były w dziewięciu kombinacjach przy różnej objętości dodawanego amoniaku – 8 cm3, 10 cm3, 15 cm3 oraz temperaturze – 30°C, 60°C, 90°C. Powstałe podczas każdej z syntez tlenki żelaza były badane jako adsorbenty jonów siedmiu metali ciężkich: Cr(VI), Pb(II), Cr(III), Cu(II), Zn(II), Ni(II) and Cd(II). Ponadto próbka magnetytu zsyntezowanego w wybranych warunkach była badana przy użyciu metod XRD, SEM oraz BET. Analizując wyniki procesu sorpcji stwierdzono, iż najbardziej efektywny materiał, dla większości metali ciężkich, powstał w temperaturze 30°C przy użyciu 10 cm3 amoniaku. Dodatkowa charakterystyka powstałego w tych warunkach sorbentu wykazała, iż stanowił on czysty magnetyt o średniej wielkości ziarna 23,2 nm (XRD). Ponadto wykazano, iż pojedyncze ziarna w badanej próbce są zaglomerowane (SEM) a powierzchnia właściwa agregatów wynosi 55,64 m2/g (BET). Ogólnym wnioskiem z pracy jest dowód, iż warunki syntezy badanego adsorbentu mają wpływ na jego zdolność separacyjne względem niektórych jonów metali ciężkich.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2017, 43, 2; 3-9
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Production of co-immobilized dextransucrase and dextranase preparations and their application in isomalto-oligosaccharides synthesis
Autorzy:
Sikora, B.
Kubik, C.
Bielecki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej
Tematy:
dextranase
dextransucrase
co-immobilization
hydroxyapatite
sodium alginate
dekstranaza
dekstranosacharaza
hydroksyapatyt
alginian sodowy
Opis:
Dextransucrase (DS) from Leuconostoc mesenteroides and dextranase (DN) from Penicillium funiculosum were co-immobilized by entrapment in calcium alginate and used to produce isomaltooligosaccharides (IMOs) from sucrose. DS convert sucrose into dextran, which is thesubstrate for DN, so that IMOs are products of dextran hydrolysis. Before the co-immobilization DS was cross-linked with glutardialdehyde (GA), while DN was adsorbed on hydroxyapatite (HAp). Cross-linking was essential for the stability of DS and pre-immobilization of DN to prevent enzyme from leaking out of the alginate beads. Operational stability of co-immobilized preparations of DS and DN was estimated based on amounts of isomaltose and isomaltotriose formed during successive 24h processes of IMOs synthesis, carried out at 30oC, pH 5.4 and 200 rpm in 10% (w/v) sucrose solutions. Preparation characterized by the initial DS/DN activities ratio of 1/14 was found to maintain these activities at least 100 h of IMOs synthesis (5 repeated batch reaction).
Źródło:
Biotechnology and Food Science; 2017, 81, 2; 137-147
2084-0136
2299-6818
Pojawia się w:
Biotechnology and Food Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and Characterization of Black CoFe2O4 Pigments Using MOOH (M = Fe and Co) Nanorod
Autorzy:
Yu, R.
Yun, J.
Kim, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
β-Co/FeOOH
CoFe2O4
black pigment
substitution
solid solution
Opis:
We studied the coloration and phase transformation of various iron based pigment with cobalt substitution method and heat treatment. First, we synthesized well defined one dimension β-Fe/CoOOH nanorods using the solid solution method. Yellowish β-Fe/CoOOH nanorods were transformed into reddish intermediate states and, finally, black CoFe2 O4 pigments was obtained. Divalent cobalt ions easily occupied tetrahedral sites. The prepared pigments were well characterized in terms of physical properties by using UV-vis, CIE Lab color parameter measurements, SEM (scanning electron microscopy) and XRD (powder X-ray diffraction). In addition, the magnetization property of the prepared CoFe2 O4 pigment was confirmed by VSM (vibrating sample magnetometer).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1231-1234
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate and propylene glycol using potassium bicarbonate as catalyst in supercritical CO2
Autorzy:
Wen, Y.
Zhang, R.
Cang, Y.
Zhang, J.
Liu, L.
Guo, X.
Fan, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
direct synthesis
dimethyl carbonate
carbon dioxide
potassium bicarbonate
supercritical fluids
Opis:
The improved one-pot synthesis of dimethyl carbonate and propylene glycol from propylene oxide, supercritical carbon dioxide, and methanol with potassium bicarbonate as the catalyst has been reported in this paper. As far as we know, it is the first time to use potassium bicarbonate only as the catalyst in the production process which is simple and cheap. Satisfactory conversion rate of propylene oxide and yield of the products could be achieved at the optimized conditions with quite a small amount of by-products. Our new method offers an attractive choice for the production of dimethyl carbonate in large-scale industry efficiently and environmental friendly.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2015, 17, 1; 62-65
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gamma-C₂S Synthesis from Fly Ash of Fluidize-Bed Boiler for CO₂ Capture
Autorzy:
Na, S.
Kang, S.
Lee, S.
Song, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.-t
Opis:
This paper describes the CO₂ capture performance of cement blended paste incorporating gamma-dicalcium silicate (gamma-C₂S) made with industrial by-products, by taking into consideration of effect of CaCO₃, fly ash replacement ratio under the sintering process. X-ray diffraction method was conducted in order to quantitatively investigate the gamma-C₂S content. CO₂ capture performance of mortar sample incorporating gamma-C₂S was investigated by means of compressive strength test using accelerated carbonation chamber. The experimental results revealed that the kind of CaCO₃ would affect the affect the formation of gamma-C₂S after the sintering with respect to the XRD-Rietveld analysis. Moreover, it is confirmed that compressive strength of mortar sample incorporating gamma-C₂S has the same tendency at curing age of 3, 7 and 28days. Blended mortar sample made with 10 wt.% replacement ratio of gamma-C₂S had high compressive strength value compared to normal mortar sample, therefore, incorporating gamma-C₂S had a positive effect on the compressive strength after accelerated carbonation. Finally, the waste foundry sand powder may be alternative to produce gamma-C₂S.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1282-1285
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and characterization of Pt/CeO$\text{}_{x}$ systems for catalytic CO oxidation reaction
Autorzy:
Wróbel, R.
Łagonda, S.
Narkiewicz, U.
Pełech, R.
Becker, S.
Szymaszkiewicz, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Opis:
Four different ceria supported catalyst were prepared by impregnation method with Pt(NO$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{2}$ solution. The two supports are commercially available (MaTeck) and the other two were prepared by precipitation and microwave assisted hydrothermal method (MAH) respectively. The phase composition and average crystallite size of the catalysts were characterised with XRD technique. Finally the catalytic activity in CO oxidation reaction were determined in plug flow reactor in temperature range 300-900 K with 1 K resolution. The catalysts obtained in both precipitation and MAH methods exhibit catalytic activity at room temperature whereas catalysts obtained on MaTeck supports are not active at those conditions. In turn, catalysts based on MaTeck support are more active in temperature range 420-700 K. The different activities are attributed to difference in average crystallite sizes and in support morphology.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia; 2011, 66; 37-46
2083-358X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and Characterization of Cu(II), Ni(II) and Co(II) Based Schiff Base Complexes
Autorzy:
Bhalu, A.
Vilapara, K.
Maru, M.
Shah, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
schiff base
metal complexes
Opis:
N-(3-Bromo-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzylidene)-4-Bromobenzenamine was synthesized. This was further used to synthesize Co(II), Ni(II) and Co(II) based metal complexes and characterized by FT-IR, Elemental analysis, ESI Mass and UV spectroscopy.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 12; 51-55
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural and magnetic properties of cobalt ferrite nanopowders synthesis using contact non-equilibrium plasma
Autorzy:
Frolova, L.
Derimova, A.
Butyrina, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
nanomaterials
cobalt
ferrite
Fe/Co molar ratio
Opis:
Different grades of magnetic cobalt ferrite (Co_xFe_{3-x}O₄) nanoparticles were synthesized with various molar ratios of Fe²⁺ to Co²⁺ ions in the initial salt solutions method with using contact non-equilibrium plasma. The crystal structure and morphology of the nanoparticles are obtained from X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy studies. With an increase in the value of x, the saturation magnetization for the samples of CoFe₂O₄ has decreased from 150.9 emu/g to 1.2 emu/g. The dependence of the coercive force on x is extremal with a plateau maximum corresponding to the x=0.5-1.25.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 4; 1021-1023
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and Optical Properties of Co and Zn-Based Metal Oxide Nanoparticle Thin Films
Autorzy:
Gungor, E.
Gungor, T.
Caliskan, D.
Ozbay, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.Bc
78.67.Bf
Opis:
ZnO, Co doped ZnO (ZnO:Co) and CoO thin films were deposited on glass substrates by using the spark discharge technique with Zn-Zn, Zn-Co and Co-Co metal electrodes (tips). The structural and optical properties of the films were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy measurements and UV-Vis spectrometry. Cubic phase reflection of CoO (200) was observed in the samples containing Co. The size of nanoparticles had varied between 38 nm and 200 nm in ZnO thin films. When Co electrode was used, spherical structure had deteriorated and clusters of particles, with smaller radii, were observed. In addition, when Co-Co electrode pairs were used, various cavities with different sizes were formed. Especially, it was observed that the optical transmittance had generally increased with the decreasing spark (charge) voltage, while increasing with the number of sparks. The Co-containing samples were green in color and it was observed that the loss of transmission appears in a specific region in the Co-doped ZnO thin films due to characteristic d-d transition of Co²⁺ ions. The thickness of the films had decreased with the increasing number of sparks. In addition, the band gap energy, E_{g}, evaluated by UV-Vis spectroscopy measurements has been shifted to higher wavelengths (red shift) for the ZnO:Co thin films.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 3; 500-503
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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