Wszystkie pola: alternative cars - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Cars in the first years of 21st century
Autorzy:: Szczepaniak, C.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242723.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
vehicles
ultra light automobiles
alternative cars
Opis:: The fact that we live in a new era of informational civilization compels us to fulfil new requirements also in the area of transportation and motorization. The paper deals with the problems of the cars of the first years of our century. Basic assumptions for the concepts of such cars are as follows: alternative forms of personal transportation are inevitable, cars must be environment friendly and friendly for human beings, and general design concept of the cars will not be changed. Some examples of such vehicles are presented using the concept of ultra light automobiles described by Q .R. Riley. The paper also describes "zero emission" cars and there are mentioned ideas of the vehicles with engines which are yet known in the sphere of science-fiction only. Design requirements for construction of future cars, ideas on construction of cars of the future as well as requirements which should realize motor vehicles friendly to humans and the environment, example solutions of various technical nature which can contribute to fulfilment of requirements imposed on SPNS and the proposal according to the author (R. Q. Riley) of Alternative cars in the 21st Century [3] are represented in the paper.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 4; 487-492
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Future of electric cars in the EU
Autorzy:: Gis, W
Waśkiewicz, J
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244969.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: cars
transport
carbon dioxide emissions
alternative drives
Opis:: The article presents scenarios for the EU and national development of passenger electric and hybrid cars. The forecast for 2030 of the shares of such vehicles in the total number of new passenger cars sold in various categories in the EU, has been presented. The expected carbon dioxide emissions for this time horizon, in so-called, life cycle of cars in the EU and in Poland, in relation to conventionally powered passenger cars and electric and hybrid cars, have also been presented The results of surveys conducted by the Motor Transport Institute on the interest of residents of the Polish agglomerations in the acquisition and operation of the electric cars in the coming years have been d. Questions and answers referred to the socio - demographic structure of the respondents and their households, the number of classes of the cars owned, monthly household income and self-evaluation of the quality of the income management. Also, the questions were asked about the ownership and extent of use (frequency of use of a car owned and the average annual mileage) and the criteria for the current and future choices of passenger cars (e.g. price class, purpose). The questions also concerned the technical and economic knowledge of electric cars (such as the impact on the natural environment, operating costs), as well as willingness to incur possible costs associated with the purchase of an electric car. The focus was also placed on getting to know the vulnerability of the consumers to the influence of the actions of the propaganda, administrative and economic nature, which may affect the consumers’ decisions concerning the purchase of electric cars and learning about the reasons for any reluctance to use such vehicles.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 2; 83-88
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Non-legislated emissions and PN of two passenger cars with gasoline-butanol blends
Autorzy:: Czerwinski, J.
Comte, P.
Engelmann, D.
Bonsack, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134045.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:: alternative fuels
alcohols
nanoparticles
ammonia
cold start
emissions gasoline
alternatywne paliwa
alkohol
nanocząstki
amoniak
zimny rozruch
emisja benzyny
Opis:: Increasing the sustainability of individual transportation and replacing a part of fossil energy in traffic by renewable energy carriers are worldwide important objectives. Bioalcohols are generally recognized as one of very useful alternatives. The global share of bioethanol used for transportation is continuously increasing. Butanol, a four-carbon alcohol, is considered in the last years as an interesting alternative fuel, both for diesel and for gasoline application. Its advantages for engine operation are: good miscibility with gasoline and diesel fuels, higher calorific value than ethanol, lower hygroscopicity, lower corrosivity and possibility of replacing aviation fuels. In the present work, the emissions of two gasoline vehicles – with older and with newer technology – were investigated in dynamic-, stationary and cold start operation.
Źródło:: Combustion Engines; 2018, 57, 1; 64-72
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:: Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Assessment of the potential of using CNG to power up passenger cars in Poland
Ocena potencjału wykorzystania CNG do zasilania samochodów osobowych w Polsce
Autorzy:: Kryzia, Dominik
Pepłowska, Monika
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312512.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:: economic efficiency
Monte Carlo
LPG
CNG vehicle
alternative fuels
efektywność ekonomiczna
CNG
ICE
Opis:: This article presents the results of an assessment of the potential for the use of CNG in Poland as a fuel for passenger cars powered by an internal combustion engine fuelled by petrol or diesel. The basis for assessing the potential was an analysis of the economic efficiency of converting a passenger car fuelled by petrol or diesel to a dual-fuel vehicle by installing a CNG system. On the basis of available literature data, the vehicle structure was characterised using the following criteria: vehicle age, engine capacity, car-segment, type of fuel used and unladen vehicle mass. The average fuel consumption (petrol or diesel) of the vehicle before conversion was determined on the basis of specially developed statistical models. The conversion and operating costs of a vehicle fuelled with conventional fuel and with CNG (after vehicle conversion) were estimated on the basis of a stochastic simulation model using probability density distributions of vehicle parameters and the Monte Carlo method. The vehicle parameters were estimated so that the obtained set of vehicles reflected the actual structure of passenger cars in Poland. The estimated costs of vehicle conversion (purchase and installation of a CNG system) and its subsequent operating costs made it possible to assess the economic efficiency of the car conversion process. The potential use of CNG as a fuel for combustion cars was estimated by comparing the operating costs of a vehicle before conversion and the operating costs of a vehicle after conversion, taking into account the costs of conversion. Analogous calculations were carried out for the conversion of a vehicle to run on LPG, i.e. the most important competitor to CNG. At the current CNG fuel price of over 9.50 PLN/m3, the installation of a CNG system in passenger cars in Poland is not economically viable. Taking into account current fuel prices, the installation of a CNG system will start to be economically efficient for a small number of vehicles when the CNG price is 4 PLN/m3 lower than the current price. Conversion most often has a positive economic effect when it takes place in cars with a petrol-fuelled engine characterised by high fuel consumption and an average annual mileage of more than 20,000 kilometres.
Artykuł prezentuje wyniki oceny potencjału wykorzystania CNG w Polsce jako paliwa do zasilania samochodów osobowych napędzanych silnikiem spalinowym zasilanym beznyną lub olejem napędowym. Podstawą do oceny potencjału była analiza efektywności ekonomicznej konwersji samochodu osobowego zasilanego benzyną lub olejem napędowym na pojazd dwupaliwowy polegający na montażu instalcji CNG. Na podstawie dostępnych danych literaturowych scharakteryzowano strukturę pojazdów za pomocą następujących kryteriów: wiek pojazdu, pojemność silnika, autosegment, rodzaj stosowanego paliwa, masa własna. Średnie zużycie paliwa (benzyny lub oleju napędowego) przez pojazd przed konwersją zostało określone na podstawie specjalnie opracowanych modeli statystycznych. Koszty konwersji i eksploatacji pojazdu zasilanego paliwem konwencjonalnym oraz instalacja CNG (po konwersji pojazdu) oszacowano na podstawie stochastycznego modelu symulacyjnego wykorzystującego rozkłady gęstości prawdopodobieństwa parametrów pojazdów oraz metodę Monte Carlo. Parametry pojazdów estymowano tak, aby otrzymany zbiór pojazdów odzwierciedlał rzeczywistą strukturę samochodów osobowych w Polsce. Oszacowane koszty konwersji pojazdu (zakup i montaż instalacji CNG) oraz jego późniejszej koszty eksploatacji umożliwiły ocenę efektywności ekonomicznej procesu konwersji samochodu. Potencjał wykorzystania CNG jako paliwa dla samochodów spalinowych został oszacowany poprzez porównanie kosztów eksploatacji pojazdu przed konwersją i kosztów eksploatacji pojazdu po konwersji z uwzględnieniem kosztów jej przeprowadzenia. Analogiczne obliczenia prrzeprowadzono dla wariantu konwersji pojazdu na napęd zasilany LPG to jest paliwa będącego najważniejszym konkurentem dla CNG.
Źródło:: Polityka Energetyczna; 2023, 26, 4; 209--220
1429-6675
Pojawia się w:: Polityka Energetyczna
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Non-regulated emissions and particle number emissions of two passenger cars with diesel-butanol blends
Autorzy:: Engelmann, Danilo
Comte, Pierre
Czerwinski, Jan
Renz, Stephan
Bonsack, Peter
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097481.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:: alternative fuels
non-legislated emissions
ultrafine particles
diesel particle filter
cold start emissions
paliwa alternatywne
nieregulowane emisje
cząstki ultradrobne
filtr cząstek stałych
emisje zimne
Opis:: Biofuels represent one of the alternatives to obtain the CO2 - neutral propulsion of IC-engines. Butanol, which can be produced from biomass, is considered and was investigated in the last years due to the very advantageous characteristics of this alternative fuel. Butanol can be easily and irreversibly blended both with light (gasoline) and heavier (diesel) fuels. Comparing with ethanol it has the advantages of: higher calorific value, lower hygroscopicity and lower corrosivity. It can replace the aviation fuels. This paper presents the emission results obtained on two diesel passenger cars with different technology (Euro 2 and Euro 6c) and with addition of butanol to diesel fuel, as a part of the research project DiBut (diesel and butanol). Interesting results are given about some non-legislated (non-regulated) components, acetaldehyde (MeCHO) and formaldehyde (HCHO) and about the PN-emissions with/without DPF.
Źródło:: Combustion Engines; 2020, 59, 4; 29--38
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:: Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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