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Wyszukujesz frazę "Silva, J. L." wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Parameter estimation for Weibull distribution with right censored data using EM algorithm
Zastosowanie algorytmu maksymalizacji wartości oczekiwanej do estymacji parametrów rozkładu Weibulla w przypadku danych obciętych prawostronnie
Autorzy:
Ferreira, L. A.
Silva, J. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
algorytm EM
estymacja parametrów
estymator największej wiarygodności
niezawodność
EM algorithm
parameter estimation
maximum likelihood estimate
reliability
Opis:
Metoda największej wiarygodności (MLE) służy do estymacji parametrów modelu statystycznego dla zadanych danych. Metoda ta pozwala na estymację nieznanych parametrów modelu statystycznego. Parametry te otrzymuje się poprzez maksymalizację funkcji wiarygodności rozważanego modelu. Często w praktyce metoda ta może jednak nastręczać trudności związane z wielomodalnością funkcji wiarygodności oraz niemożnością uzyskania jawnych analitycznych rozwiązań równań wiarygodności. Równania takie można jedynie rozwiązywać za pomocą metod numerycznych. Trudności te dobrze ilustruje estymacja parametrów rozkładu Weibulla z wykorzystaniem metody największej wiarygodności wykonywana w oparciu o prawostronnie cenzurowane dane z eksploatacji. Rozwiązanie przedstawione w niniejszej pracy opiera się na zastosowaniu algorytmu maksymalizacji wartości oczekiwanej (EM). Możliwości aplikacyjne proponowanej metodyki badano na przykładzie danych eksploatacyjnych uzyskanych z przedsiębiorstwa petrochemicznego, dotyczących awarii pięciu pomp odśrodkowych.
The maximum-likelihood estimation (MLE) is a method of estimating the parameters of a statistical model for given data. This method allows us to estimate the unknown parameters of a statistical model. These parameters are obtained by maximizing the likelihood function of the model in question. In many practical situations the likelihood function is associated with complex models and the likelihood equation has no explicit analytical solution, it is only possible to have its resolution through numerical methods. The estimation of the parameters of the Weibull distribution by maximum-likelihood method based on information from a historical record with right censored data shows this difficulty. The solution presented in this article entails using the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm. Actual data from the historical record of 5 centrifugal pumps failures of a petrochemical company were analyzed for application of the methodology.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2017, 19, 2; 310-315
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First record of mites associated with lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.)
Autorzy:
Neto, A.V.G.
Silva, P.R.R.
Silva, J.D.C.
Dos Santos, M.F.
Da Silva Melo, J.W.
De Franca, S.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Tetranychidae
pest mites
legumes
Opis:
Pest mites of the family Tetranychidae are commonly reported in several legumes. However, reports of their occurrence in lima beans are insipient, especially in Brazil. The objective of this research was to record the occurrence of mites in lima bean plants and to describe their damage in this Fabaceae. Tetranychus neocaledonicus André and Mononychellus planki McGregor were found in lima bean plants, Phaseolus lunatus (Fabaceae or Leguminosae). The lima bean plants, when infested by these mites, initially exhibit small whitish spots in the leaflets, which with increasing population density rapidly evolve into chlorotic patches, followed by silvering, and may dry out and fall due to their overfeeding. The extent of the damage caused to lima bean plants and the adaptability of the mite to warm and dry conditions indicate that T. neocaledonicus has greater potential as a lima bean pest than M. planki in northeastern Brazil. This is the first record of these mites associated with P. lunatus.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2019, 59, 3; 418-422
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selectivity of diphenyl-ether herbicide with postemergence applications in chickpea
Autorzy:
Silva, L.G.B.
Da Silva Araujo, L.
Goncalves, D.J.
Souza Valente, M.
Da Silva, A.R.
Nascimento, W.M.
Ribeiro da Cunha, P.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Cicer arietinum
diphenyl-ether herbicides
weeds
Opis:
There are few reports in literature about the selectivity of postemergence application of herbicides for the control of eudicotyledon weeds (broadleaf) in chickpea. For this reason, the aim of this study was to investigate the selectivity of diphenyl-ether herbicides in chickpea influenced by the herbicides and application rates. A field experiment was conducted from February to June 2017 in Urutaí, state of Goiás, Brazil. Cultivar BRS Aleppo was used in the experiment. The experiment was set up in a randomized block design with 2 × 3 + 1 factorial arrangement and three replications. The first factor was herbicides (fomesafen and lactofen) with the second factor being herbicide rate (50, 75, and 100% of referenced rate) plus an untreated check as a comparison. The applied rates of herbicides were 250 and 180 g ⋅ ha–1 of fomesafen and lactofen, respectively. The selectivity of herbicides was evaluated according to agronomic characteristics (plant population, height, dry matter, number of pods per plant and 100-grain weight) and yields. Both herbicides, regardless of dosage, were selective in chickpea cultivation, even exhibiting leaf necrosis symptoms with visible injuries below 20% with no effect on yield.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2019, 59, 3; 350-354
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultra-low-voltage LNA with high gain and low noise figure
Autorzy:
Bastos, I.
Oliveira, L. B.
Oliveira, J. P.
Goes, J.
Silva, M. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
LNA
CMOS
noise cancellation
redukcja szumów
Opis:
We present a balun LNA with noise and distortion cancellation using double feedforward. A common-gate and a common-source stage are combined, and their resistive loads are replaced by transistors biased close to saturation to allows low supply voltage, without gain degradation. The proposed feedforward boosts the LNA gain and reduces the noise figure (NF). Simulation results with a 130 nm CMOS technology show that the gain is up to 24 dB and the NF is below 3.2 dB. The total power dissipation is 2.25 mW, leading to an FoM of 6.4 mW-1 with 0.6 V supply.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2013, 4, 3; 124-128
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Confronting Institutional Discrimination in a Color-Blind World
Autorzy:
Silva, Eric O.
Gillmann, Christopher J.
Tate, KeyAnna L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Color-Blind Racism
Framing
Laminations
Indian Mascots
Immigration
Opis:
This article builds on the scholarship on color-blind ideology by examining discourse challenging two cases of institutional discrimination (the criminalization of unauthorized immigrants and sports teams’ use of Native American symbolism). Our research questions are first, what general options do anti-racists have for navigating norms of color-blindness in the public sphere? Second, how does context influence how people confront institutional discrimination? Based on an ethnographic content analysis of 165 letters to the editor published in American newspapers, we find that opponents of institutional discrimination have the choice of addressing one of four laminations. In each lamination, authors acknowledge framings of racial discrimination that are unacknowledged in previous ones. In the abstraction lamination, authors do not recognize race and ethnicity. In the pigmentation lamination, authors identify race and ethnicity, but not discrimination. Authors in the discrimination lamination acknowledge the practice is harmful to a particular racial or ethnic group, and the contextualization lamination lends added dimensionality to the discourse. A comparison of the laminations of pro-immigrant and anti-mascot letters demonstrates varying willingness to acknowledge racial discrimination. Namely, the pro-immigrant discourse was more color-blind than anti-mascot criticism. We consider the potential causes of these findings and offer suggestions for future research in the conclusion
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2018, 14, 1; 84-108
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative simulation study of production scheduling in the hybrid and the parallel flow
Autorzy:
Varela, M. L. R.
Trojanowska, J.
Carmo-Silva, S.
Costa, N. M. L.
Machado, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
approach for supporting manufacturing scheduling decision making
heuristics
hybrid flow shop
parallel flow shops
makespan
Opis:
Scheduling is one of the most important decisions in production control. An approach is proposed for supporting users to solve scheduling problems, by choosing the combination of physical manufacturing system configuration and the material handling system settings. The approach considers two alternative manufacturing scheduling configurations in a two stage product oriented manufacturing system, exploring the hybrid flow shop (HFS) and the parallel flow shop (PFS) environments. For illustrating the application of the proposed approach an industrial case from the automotive components industry is studied. The main aim of this research to compare results of study of production scheduling in the hybrid and the parallel flow, taking into account the makespan minimization criterion. Thus the HFS and the PFS performance is compared and analyzed, mainly in terms of the makespan, as the transportation times vary. The study shows that the performance HFS is clearly better when the work stations’ processing times are unbalanced, either in nature or as a consequence of the addition of transport times just to one of the work station processing time but loses advantage, becoming worse than the performance of the PFS configuration when the work stations’ processing times are balanced, either in nature or as a consequence of the addition of transport times added on the work stations’ processing times. This means that physical layout configurations along with the way transport time are including the work stations’ processing times should be carefully taken into consideration due to its influence on the performance reached by both HFS and PFS configurations.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2017, 8, 2; 69-80
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) biotechnology: a mini-review
Autorzy:
Khokhar, M.I.
Teixeira da Silva, J.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/79817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
date palm
Phoenix dactylifera
acclimatization
adventitious shoot
explant
organogenesis
multiplication
rooting
shoot elongation
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2017, 98, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Simple Localized-Itinerant Model for PrAl$\text{}_{3}$: Crystal Field and Exchange Effects
Autorzy:
Von Ranke, P. J.
Palermo, L.
Da Silva, X. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891680.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.10.Dg
75.30.Cr
Opis:
We present a simple magnetic model for PrAl$\text{}_{3}$. The effects of crystal field are treated using a reduced set of levels and the corresponding wave functions are extracted from the actual crystal field levels of Pr$\text{}^{+3}$ in a hexagonal symmetry. The exchange between 4f- and conduction-electrons are dealt within a molecular field approximation. An analytical magnetic state equation is derived and the magnetic behaviour discussed. The parameters of the model are estimated from a fitting of the inverse susceptibility of PrAl$\text{}_{3}$ given in the literature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 4; 583-590
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis and design of a MOSFET-only wideband balun LNA
Autorzy:
Bastos, I.
Oliveira, L. B.
Goes, J.
Silva, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
tranzystor polowy MOS-tylko obwody
redukcja hałasu
CMOS LNAs
MOSFET-only circuits
noise cancelling
wideband LNA
Opis:
In this paper we present a MOSFET-only implementation of a balun LNA. This LNA is based on the combination of a common-gate and a common-source stage with cancellation of the noise of the common-gate stage. In this circuit, we replace resistors by transistors, to reduce area and cost, and to minimize the effect of process and supply variations and mismatches. In addition, we obtain a higher gain for the same voltage drop. Thus, the LNA gain is optimized and the noise figure (NF) is reduced. We derive equations for the gain, input matching and NF. The performance of this new topology is compared with that of a conventional LNA with resistors. Simulation results with a 130 nm CMOS technology show that we obtain a balun LNA with a peak gain of 20.2 dB (about 2 dB improvement), and a spot NF lower than 2.4 dB. The total power consumption is only 4.8 mW for a bandwidth higher than 6 GHz.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2010, 1, 3; 241-248
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selectivity of nicosulfuron isolated or in tank mixture to glyphosate and sulfonylurea tolerant soybean
Autorzy:
Silva, A.F.M.
Albrecht, A.J.P.
Damiao, V.W.
Giraldeli, A.L.
de Marco, L.R.
Placido, H.F.
Albrecht, L.P.
Filho, R.V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
selectivity
nicosulfuron
tank mixture
glyphosate
sulphonylurea
soybean
Glycine max
chlorimuron
cloransulam
herbicide
crop
tolerance
sulphometuron
Opis:
The aim of the present work was to evaluate the selectivity of nicosulfuron, alone and in combinations, applied in post-emergence (V4) of glyphosate and sulfonylurea tolerant (RR/STS) soybean. The experiments were conducted in 2015/16 and 2016/17, in Piracicaba – state of São Paulo (SP). In 2016/17, the experiment was also conducted in Palotina – state of Paraná (PR). The experiment was a randomized block design, with four repetitions and 16 treatments, with combinations of nicosulfuron, glyphosate, chlorimuron, sulfometuron and cloransulam, applied alone or in tank mixture. Crop injury and variables related to agronomic performance were evaluated. Data were subjected to analysis of variance and treatment means were compared by the Tukey test. The results obtained are significant in the positioning of herbicides in RR/STS soybean, since in the five experiments, all the treatments were selective, except for glyphosate + sulfometuron which reduced the yield of a cultivar (CD 2630 RR/STS) in the 2015/16 season.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of ISTTOK runaway - electrons energies by means of a Cherenkov - type probe with modified AlN radiators
Autorzy:
Jakubowski, L.
Plyusnin, V. V.
Sadowski, M. J.
Zebrowski, J.
Malinowski, K.
Rabiński, M.
Fernandes, H.
Silva, C.
Duarte, P.
Jakubowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ISTTOK
runaway electrons
Cherenkov detector
AlN radiators
Opis:
Measurements of fast electrons, as performed during recent few years in small tokamaks, demonstrated that detectors based on the Cherenkov effect are very useful tools for such studies. The modernized measuring heads, which were equipped with miniature aluminum-nitride (AlN) radiators, enabled to determine locations and instants of the fast electrons emission and to estimate their energy. A comparison of four measuring channels showed that in ISTTOK the most important role was played by electrons of energy less than 90 keV.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 2; 177-181
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metric for calculation of system complexity based on its connections
Autorzy:
Paiva, J. R. B.
Gomes, V. M.
Rodrigues, B. A.
Silva, L. F. A.
Aniceto, B. C. M.
Furriel, G. P.
Calixto, W. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/136166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
EEEIC International Barbara Leonowicz Szabłowska
Tematy:
complexity
connections
modeling
simulation
discrete event systems
Opis:
This paper proposes a methodology based on system connections to calculate its complexity. Two study cases are proposed: the dining Chinese philosophers’ problem and the distribution center. Both studies are modeled using the theory of Discrete Event Systems and simulations in different contexts were performed in order to measure their complexities. The obtained results present i) the static complexity as a limiting factor for the dynamic complexity, ii) the lowest cost in terms of complexity for each unit of measure of the system performance and iii) the output sensitivity to the input parameters. The associated complexity and performance measures aggregate knowledge about the system.
Źródło:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering; 2017, 2, 1; 67-73
2450-5730
Pojawia się w:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new report on Hesperomyces coleomegillae (Ascomycota, Laboulbeniales) parasitism of Coleomegilla maculata (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) in Brazil
Autorzy:
Inacio, C.A.
de Paulo, H.H.
Almeida, J.D.
Rembinski, J.
Menezes, E.L.A.
Silva, A.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-18
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Hesperomyces
Ascomycota
Laboulbeniales
Coleomegilla maculata
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
parasitism
host-parasite interaction
tropical fungi
Brazil
Opis:
For the first time, the genus Hesperomyces has been reported to infect Coleomegilla maculata in laboratory mass rearing in Brazil. Thalli were found growing on several parts of this ladybird species, including the head, elytra, legs, and abdomen. Infested adults died after 60 days.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2019, 54, 1; 1117
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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