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Tytuł:
The Infestation Degree of Trees with Common Mistletoe Viscum album L. and their Health Status (on the Example of Praszka City)
Autorzy:
Gołąbek, E.
Sławiński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Viscum album L.
common mistletoe
degree of trees settlement
health condition of trees
Praszka
Opis:
The research was carried out in September and October 2013. Their main aim was to obtain the information on the abundance and distribution of the common mistletoe in Praszka, assess the health status of the trees infested with this semi-parasite, and to determine its impact on the health of the hosts. All the trees with mistletoe were examined (in terms of the species, the number of semiparasite shrubs, the host health). The distribution and density hosts were presented on a prepared network with an area of 1 ha and Pearson’s correlation factor was used to determine the relationship between the infestation degree of a host and its state of health. Only the typical subspecies of mistletoe – Viscum album L. subsp. album, which occupied 11 species of trees were found in the city of Praszka. These were mainly: black poplar Populus nigra L., small-leaved lime Tilia cordata L. and black locust Robinia pseudoacacia L. (they are also the most common or the frequent hosts in the country). The distribution of mistletoe in the city is uneven, and this is mainly due to the degree of urbanization, sunshine, noise, occurrence of the most common hosts as well as the presence of birds. It turned out that the largest groups of hosts were located along the roads in low building areas, on the peripheries of the city as well as in parks and cemeteries. The health condition of trees inhabited by mistletoe was generally good. There was a correlation between the number of mistletoe shrubs on the host and its health status (the greater the number of shrubs, the worse the health status of the host).
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 6; 80-85
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultraweak chemiluminescence from gamma-irradiated humic acids
Autorzy:
Goraczko, W.
Slawinski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
chemilumiscence
gamma irradiation
humic acid
Opis:
Dried humic acid and its aqueous solution in 0.1 M Na2CO3 were gamma-irradiated with 1 90 kGy from 60Co. Thereafter, a secondary ultraweak radiation in the spectral range of gamma = 340 650 nm from aqueous solutions was recorded as long-lived chemiluminescence (CL). Only for absorbed doses lower than 10 kGy low intensity signals of the CL decay were measurable. For absorbed doses higher than 40 kGy residual flat and weak signals are observed. Humic acid irradiated in the dry form did not reveal statistically significant CL. Absorption spectra (gamma = 240 800 nm) of irradiated solutions indicated the occurrence of a dominant degradation process of the humic acid macromolecular components. The effect of H2O2 and CL enhancers (luminol and lucigenin) on the intensity and kinetics of CL proved the participation of reactive oxygen species and the free radical mechanism in the CL and degradation processes. The dose-effect relationship (i.e. gamma-radiation absorbed dose vs. intensity of gamma-radiation-induced CL) showes a non-linear shape, especially in the range of 1-10 kGy, which suggests complex radical mechanisms. A possible ecological significance of the observed phenomena is briefly discussed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2004, 49, 4; 143-147
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of farming systems on the number and biodiversity of weed seeds in a soil bank
Wpływ rodzaju uprawy na liczebność i bioróżnorodność nasion chwastów w banku glebowym
Autorzy:
Sławiński, J.
Gołąbek, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/126599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
soil weed seed bank
mechanical tillages
weed seed emergence
ecological weeding
glebowy bank nasion chwastów
uprawa mechaniczna gleby
nasilenie wschodów chwastów
ekologiczna walka z chwastami
Opis:
30÷60% seeds located in a soil bank can be eliminated through farming within one vegetative period. Fallowing and mineral fertilisation applied prior to planting may accelerate this process causing considerable seed reduction in an arable soil layer. In order to identify the above-mentioned dependences, in pot experiments conducted in the years 2002-2004 arrangement structure, size and diversity of soil seed bank in soil samples from fields in Przylek were distinguished and compared. On examined samples potatoes and wheat were cultivated in a crop rotation system and wheat in monoculture using various management systems. As a result of the conducted experiments on soil from the field of an extensive farming system there germinated 1382 weed pieces/m2, and on samples with an intensive farming germinated 3129 weed pieces/m2. In an extensive farming system there registered 9 weed species. Dominant species were Chenopodium album, Apera spica venti, and Anthemide spp. and on samples from fields of an intensive farming system 12 weed species, of which in the greatest intensification appeared Chenopodium album, Galinsoga parviflora, Anthemide spp. and Apera spica venti. The fallowing process lasting for 72 days used in the experiment increased the number of plant germinations depending on examined samples by 15.5 to 24.4%. The attained results indicated that this method of plant farming substantially influences the number and diversity of seeds of weed species existing in an arable soil layer.
W okresie jednego sezonu wegetacyjnego poprzez uprawę można wyeliminować 30÷60% nasion znajdujących się w glebowym banku. Ugorowanie i nawożenie mineralne stosowane przedsiewnie mogą przyspieszać ten proces, przyczyniając się do znacznej redukcji nasion w ornej warstwie gleby. W celu rozpoznania wymienionych zależności w doświadczeniach wazonowych prowadzonych w latach 2002-2004 rozpoznano i porównano strukturę rozmieszczenia, ilość oraz różnorodność glebowego banku nasion w próbkach glebowych pobranych z pól w Przyłęku. Na badanych obiektach uprawiano w zmianowaniu ziemniaki i pszenicę oraz pszenicę w monokulturze, stosując różne systemy gospodarowania. W wyniku przeprowadzonych doświadczeń na glebie pobranej z pola o uprawie ekstensywnej wzeszło 1382 szt. chwastów/m2, a w próbkach z intensywnym sposobem gospodarowania 3129 szt. chwastów/m2. W uprawie ekstensywnej zrejestrowano 9 gatunków chwastów, wśród których dominowały Chenopodium album, Apera spica venti, i Anthemide spp., a w próbkach pobranych z pola o intensywnym sposobie gospodarowania 12 gatunków chwastów, z których w największym nasileniu wystąpiły Chenopodium album, Galinsoga parviflora, Anthemide spp. i Apera spica venti. Zastosowane w trakcie doświadczeń ugorowanie, trwające 72 dni, zwiększyło liczbę wschodów roślin w zależności od badanych próbek od 15,5 do 24,4%. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że technologia uprawy roślin w znaczny sposób wpływa na ilość i różnorodność nasion gatunków chwastów występujących w ornej warstwie gleby.
Źródło:
Proceedings of ECOpole; 2010, 4, 1; 73-77
1898-617X
2084-4557
Pojawia się w:
Proceedings of ECOpole
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of intensive farming on number and vertical division of Galinsoga parviflora Cav. seeds in arable soil layer
Wpływ uprawy intensywnej na liczebność i rozdział pionowy nasion Galinsoga parviflora Cav. w ornej warstwie gleby
Autorzy:
Sławiński, J.
Gołąbek, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/126199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
soil weed seed bank
mechanical tillage
weed seed emergence
ecological weeding
glebowy bank nasion chwastów
uprawa mechaniczna gleby
nasilenie wschodów chwastów
ekologiczna walka z chwastami
Opis:
The degree of soil pollution with vital seeds of weeds depends on many factors, such as amount and species biodiversity of the habitat of weeds inhabiting in the crop, type of crop, method of cultivation as well as the level of nutrients supply in soil and its physicochemical properties. Various species of weeds differ from each other in possibilities to produce seeds. Differences between actual and potential seed production are significant, which is determined by environmental conditions in which plant vegetation takes place. At the population level weeds have the ability to produce such quantities of seeds, which largely compensate reduction in their appearance. This ability makes it significantly difficult to reduce the degree of their presence in the crop. In order to identify the impact of the above technology of cultivation on the amount and vertical distribution of Galinsoga parviflora Cav seeds in arable layer, pot experiments were carried out, in which soil samples taken twice from winter wheat fields were subjected to detailed analysis. The results indicate that the technology of plant cultivation significantly affects the number of seeds of weed species and their distribution in the arable layer of soil.
Stopień zanieczyszczenia gleby żywotnymi nasionami chwastów zależy od wielu czynników, takich jak: liczebność i bioróżnorodność gatunkowa siedliska chwastów bytujących w uprawie, rodzaj uprawy, sposób gospodarowania oraz poziom zasobności gleby w składniki pokarmowe i jej właściwości fizykochemicznych. Poszczególne gatunki chwastów różnią się między sobą możliwościami wytwarzania nasion. Różnice między faktyczną i potencjalną produkcją nasion są znaczne, o czym decydują warunki środowiska, w jakich odbywa się wegetacja rośliny. Na poziomie populacji chwasty mają zdolność do produkcji takiej ilości nasion, która w znacznym stopniu kompensuje zmniejszenie ich nasilenia. Zdolność ta w znaczny sposób utrudnia stopień ograniczania ich obecności w łanie rośliny uprawnej. W celu rozpoznania wpływu technologii uprawy na liczebność i rozdział pionowy, w warstwie ornej, nasion żółtlicy drobnokwiatowej przeprowadzono doświadczenia wazonowe, w których szczegółowej analizie poddano próbki glebowe pobrane w dwóch terminach z pól z uprawą pszenicy ozimej. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że technologia uprawy roślin w dużym stopniu wpływa na ilość nasion gatunków chwastów oraz na ich rozmieszczenie w ornej warstwie gleby.
Źródło:
Proceedings of ECOpole; 2012, 6, 1; 165-169
1898-617X
2084-4557
Pojawia się w:
Proceedings of ECOpole
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biomass Utilization as a Renevable Energy Source in Polish Power Industry – Current Status And Perspectives
Autorzy:
Gołuchowska, B.
Sławiński, J.
Markowski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
biomass
co-combustion
power plant
renewable energy sources
Opis:
The depletion of the conventional energy sources, as well as the degradation and pollution of the environment by the exploitation of fossil fuels caused the development of renewable energy sources (RES), including biomass. In Poland, biomass is the most popular renewable energy source, which is closely related to the obligations associated with the membership in the EU. Biomass is the oldest renewable energy source, and its potential, diversity and polymorphism place it over other sources. Besides, the improvement in its parameters, including an increase in its calorific value, resulted in increasing use of biomass as energy source. In the electric power industry biomass is applied in the process of co-combustion with coal. This process may contribute, inter alia, to the reduction in the emissions of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur oxides. The article presents the characteristics of the biomass burned in power boilers of one of the largest Polish power plants, located in Opole Province (Southern Poland). Besides, the impact of biomass on the installation of co-combustion, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the co-combustion process not only in technological, but also environmental, economic and social aspects were described.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 3; 143-154
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model radioisotope experiments on the influence of acid rain on 65Zn binding with humic acid
Autorzy:
Koczorowska, E.
Mieloch, M.
Slawinski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
acid rain
complexation
humic acid
sulphuric acid
zinc
Opis:
Acid rain formed first of all from sulphur oxide emitted by natural and anthropogenic sources, may change the biological equilibrium and the metal stoppage in the soil. The model experiments were performed to determine the influence of acid rain on zinc bond with humic acid (HA). The samples were prepared in glass columns with quartz sand and overlaid HA or HA+65Zn radioisotope that simulates natural conditions. Then, solutions of H2SO4 were introduced into the sand HA layer. Zinc was washed with diluted (10 4 10 3 M) sulphuric acid as the simulation of acid rain. The recovery of injected radiotracer ions in eluates was found to depend on pH of simulated acid rain. The results help to evaluate the migration behaviour of zinc in the presence of HA and H2SO4. The model studies illustrate the considerable influence of sulphuric acid on chemical degradation of HA.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2002, 47, 4; 167-171
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and properties of model humic substances derived from gallic acid
Autorzy:
Slawinska, D.
Polewski, K.
Rolewski, P.
Slawinski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
humic acid
humic substance
gallic acid
antioxidant
high performance liquid chromatography
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2007, 21, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of oxygen on UV-induced photodegradation of humic acid obtained from composted hulls of Juglans regia walnut
Autorzy:
Slawinska, D.
Polewski, K.
Rolewski, P.
Slawinski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
black walnut
humic acid
photodegradation
Juglans regia
walnut tree
Juglans nigra
walnut hull
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2004, 18, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A robust model of material degradation within a corrosive environment
Autorzy:
Majkowska, A.
Sławiński, D.
Badur, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
corrosion
material degradation
CSD simulation
Opis:
This paper is a proposition of implementation an amendment to the existing classic definition of degradation described the by Kachanov-Robotnov model. The proposed model allows to determine the rate of degradation the material structure in an independent verified corrosive environment and determining the redistribution of three-dimensional stress fields taking into account the progressive degradation. According to that purpose, the computational solid dynamics (CSD) numerical simulation of corrosion degradation performed with the mathematical model which was calibrated on the basis of an experiment has been performed by Mrowiec and Werber.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2015, 128; 85-96
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water conductivity of Arctic zone soils (Spitsbergen)
Autorzy:
Witkowska-Walczak, B.
Slawinski, C.
Bartminski, P.
Melke, J.
Cymerman, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
water conductivity
soil
grain size
distribution
pore size
Arctic zone
Spitsbergen
Opis:
The water conductivity of arctic zone soils derived in different micro-relief forms was determined. The greatest water conductivity at the 0-5 cm depth for the higher values of water potentials (> -7 kJ m-3) was shown by tundra polygons (Brunic-Turbic Cryosol, Arenic) – 904-0.09 cm day-1, whereas the lowest were exhibited by Turbic Cryosols – 95-0.05 cm day-1. Between -16 and -100 kJ m-3, the water conductivity for tundra polygons rapidly decreased to 0.0001 cm day-1, whereas their decrease for the other forms was much lower and in consequence the values were 0.007, 0.04, and 0.01 cm day-1 for the mud boils (Turbic Cryosol (Siltic, Skeletic)), cell forms (Turbic Cryosol (Siltic, Skeletic)), and sorted circles (Turbic Cryosol (Skeletic)), respectively. In the 10-15 cm layer, the shape of water conducti-vity curves for the higher values of water potentials is nearly the same as for the upper layer. Similarly, the water conductivity is the highest – 0.2 cm day-1 for tundra polygons. For the lower water potentials, the differences in water conductivity increase to the decrease of soil water potential. At the lowest potential the water conductivity is the highest for sorted circles – 0.02 cm day-1 and the lowest in tundra polygons – 0.00002 cm day-1.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2014, 28, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Database of Polish arable mineral soils: a review
Autorzy:
Bieganowski, A.
Witkowska-Walczak, B.
Glinski, J.
Sokolowska, Z.
Slawinski, C.
Brzezinska, M.
Wlodarczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
The database of Polish arable mineral soils is presented. The database includes a lot of information about the basic properties of soils and their dynamic characteristics. It was elaborated for about 1 000 representative profiles of soils in Poland The database concerns: particle size distribution, organic carbon content, acidity-pH, specific surface area, hydrophobicity – solidliquid contact angle, static and dynamic hydrophysical properties, oxidation-reduction properties and selected biological (microbiological) properties of soils. Knowledge about soil characteristics is indispensable for description, interpretation and prediction of the course of physical, chemical and biological processes, and modelling these processes requires representative data. The utility of simulation and prediction models describing phenomena which take place in the soil-plant-atmosphere system greatly depends on the precision of data concerning characteristics of soil. On the basis of this database, maps of chosen soil properties are constructed. The aim of maps is to provide specialists in agriculture, ecology, and environment protection with an opportunity to gain knowledge of soil properties and their spatial and seasonal variability.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2013, 27, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Riveting process simulation - upsetting of the mushroom rivet
Autorzy:
Szymczyk, E.
Jachimowicz, J.
Sławiński, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
riveted joint
mushroom rivet
FEM local model
stress and strain fields
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 493-502
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dilatometric researches of novel alloy for combustion engine pistons
Autorzy:
Żurek, J.
Slawinski, Z.
Jankowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion engine piston
composite alloy
piston sample elongation
hysteresis
piston clearance
Opis:
The article presents dilatometric research results of composite alloy (in-situ) for combustion engines piston. Researches were performed with a precise dilatometer. Alloy's research test stand and test results including relative elongation, course of derivative of dimension increasing versus time with phase transition and course of coefficient of linear thermal expansion α for composite alloy versus temperature are presented in the article. Novel composite alloy allows getting a minimum difference of the coefficient of linear thermal expansion α during heating and cooling. In particular, the chemical composition of the novel composite silumin alloys; ATD of standard alloy – silumin Ak12 and novel composite alloy; schema of research stand and view of the measuring-head of the extension; course of the coefficient of linear thermal expansion α versus temperature during heating and cooling for the standard alloy and novel composite alloy; course of the relative piston elongation ΔL/Lo versus temperature during heating and cooling for the standard alloy and novel composite alloy; course of the derived function of the extension in relation to time dL/dt versus temperature for the standard alloy on pistons and novel composite alloy; course of the relative elongation in function of time during ageing of composite alloy at the temperature of 200°C with two-stage ageing process; course of the relative elongation in function of time during ageing of composite alloy at the temperature of 200°C for the first stage and second stage are presented in the article.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 3; 585-596
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of reduced and traditional tillage on soil properties and diversity of diatoms under winter wheat
Autorzy:
Stanek-Tarkowska, J.
Czyz, E.A.
Dexter, A.R.
Slawinski, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2018, 32, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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