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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    ALTERNATIVE WEIGHTING SCHEMES IN SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF GDP PER CAPITA CONVERGENCE
    Autorzy:
    Próchniak, Mariusz
    Witkowski, Bartosz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453057.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
    Tematy:
    rational expectations
    output
    anticipated and unanticipated money supply
    Opis:
    The article analyzes conditional beta convergence in the EU28 countries with the use of spatial econometrics techniques. We consider alternative structure of the spatial weight matrix based on economic distances. Basing on the spatial Durbin-Watson model, two spatial specifications are tested, which make use of the volume of international trade and the inverted GDP per capita differences between the considered objects. We confirm the existence of GDP convergence and show that the gravity-models-type logic is superior to the approach based on inverted geographic distances.
    Źródło:
    Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2014, 15, 2; 198-208
    2082-792X
    Pojawia się w:
    Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The similarity of European central banks in terms of transparency and effectiveness
    Autorzy:
    Próchniak, Mariusz
    Szyszko, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446411.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    central bank transparency
    forward-looking communication
    coefficients of similarity
    Opis:
    Research background: The previous studies on monetary policy transparency suggest that the dependence between the degree of transparency and monetary policy effectiveness exists. In this examination, we tackle this issue for the most recent sample with the application of novel transparency measure, which is de-signed to cover forward-looking policy approach. Purpose of the article: We aim at evaluating forward-looking transparency of the European central banks and juxtapose it with their effectiveness in achieving monetary policy goals: price stability and output stabilization. The sample covers the central banks of the following countries: Sweden, the UK, Czechia, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. We also search for the patters of similarity in our sample. Methods: We apply a novel, index-based transparency measure to assess central banks? transparency. We also estimate inflation gap and the output gap. The methods used are based on data and statistical analysis. The comparison of the behaviour of individual central banks is carried out for the variables measuring transparency and inflation and output gaps. The similarity of the performance of individual central banks is assessed with the use of measures of the distance between objects, including our own measure. Findings & Value added: Our results suggest the existence of different degrees of similarity in the sample, but some common tendencies can be found as well. For example, central banks with comparable transparency degree are found more similar. Novelty of the examination is related to our methodology: transparency and similarity measures applied and the most recent time span covered.
    Źródło:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2019, 14, 3; 385-404
    1689-765X
    2353-3293
    Pojawia się w:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ON THE USE OF PANEL STATIONARITY TESTS IN CONVERGENCE ANALYSIS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FOR THE EU COUNTRIES
    Autorzy:
    Próchniak, Mariusz
    Witkowski, Bartosz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517309.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    economic growth
    convergence
    catching up
    stationarity
    ADF test
    Opis:
    The study examines the concept of stochastic convergence in the EU28 countries over the 1994–2013 period. The convergence of individual countries’ GDP per capita towards the EU28 average per capita income level and the pair-wise convergence between the GDP of individual countries are both analyzed. Additionally, we introduce our own concept of conditional stochastic convergence which is based on adjusted GDP per capita series in order to account for the impact of other growth factors on GDP. The analysis is based on time series techniques. To assess stationarity, ADF tests are used. The study shows that the process of stochastic convergence in the EU countries is not as widespread as the cross-sectional studies on b or s convergence indicate. Even if we extend the analysis to examine conditional stochastic convergence, the number of converging economies or pairs of countries rises, but not as much as it could be expected from the cross-sectional studies.
    Źródło:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2016, 11, 1; 77-96
    1689-765X
    2353-3293
    Pojawia się w:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    KLEMS productivity accounting for the Polish economy
    Rachunek produktywności KLEMS dla polskiej gospodarki
    Autorzy:
    Koltewski, Dariusz
    Brdulak, Jacek
    Próchniak, Mariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/1932109.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12
    Wydawca:
    Główny Urząd Statystyczny
    Opis:
    The methodology of KLEMS productivity accounting is oriented towards determining the sources of economic growth. The accounting involves the decomposition of the relative growth of selected variables representing economic activity, usually gross output or gross value added, into contributions of production factors and their sub-factors, and into the contribution of productivity growth to the economy. The monograph presents an innovative elaboration of the internationally-developed methodology of the economic growth decomposition into factor contributions and productivity contribution. KLEMS productivity accounting is mainly applied in studies of economic processes and in the development of an accounting basis for their further analysis. Thus, this kind of accounting is a useful tool for economic researchers. Through its explanatory function, KLEMS productivity accounting enables the formulation of economic recommendations, as well as forecasts and scenarios of future economic growth. It shows particular potential in the sphere of regional economy research. It can also be used to study the effects of the implementation of economic policy instruments or a country’s international competitiveness, and to observe the effects of economic shocks (including those of a non-economic origin).
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Książka
    Tytuł:
    Time stability of the impact of institutions on economic growth and real convergence of the EU countries: implications from the hidden Markov models analysis
    Autorzy:
    Bernardelli, Michał
    Próchniak, Mariusz
    Witkowski, Bartosz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444341.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    catching up
    convergence
    Bayesian model averaging
    hidden Markov models
    Viterbi path
    Opis:
    Research background: It is not straightforward to identify the role of institutions for the economic growth. The possible unknown or uncertain areas refer to nonlinearities, time stability, transmission channels, and institutional complementarities. The research problem tackled in this paper is the analysis of the time stability of the relationship between institutions and economic growth and real economic convergence. Purpose of the article: The article aims to verify whether the impact of the institutional environment on GDP dynamics was stable over time or diffed in various subperiods. The analysis covers the EU28 countries and the 1995?2019 period. Methods: We use regression equations with time dummies and interactions to assess the stability of the impact of institutions on economic growth. The analysis is based on the partially overlapping observations. The models are estimated with the use of Blundell and Bond?s GMM system estimator. The results are then averaged with the Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) approach. Structural breaks are identified on the basis of the Hidden Markov Models (HMM). Findings & value added: The value added of the study is threefold. First, we use the HMM approach to find structural breaks. Second, the BMA method is applied to assess the robustness of the outcomes. Third, we show the potential of HMM in foresighting. The results of regression estimates indicate that good institution reflected in the greater scope of economic freedom and better governance lead to the higher economic growth of the EU countries. However, the impact of institutions on economic growth was not stable over time.
    Źródło:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2021, 16, 2; 285-323
    1689-765X
    2353-3293
    Pojawia się w:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Emerging Models of Capitalism in CEE11 Countries – a Tentative Comparison with Western Europe
    Autorzy:
    Próchniak, Mariusz
    Rapacki, Ryszard
    Gardawski, Juliusz
    Czerniak, Adam
    Horbaczewska, Bożena
    Karbowski, Adam
    Maszczyk, Piotr
    Towalski, Rafał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629683.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    varieties of capitalism, institutions, CEE countries, post-communist capitalism
    Opis:
    The paper concentrates on the issues of interest representation for non-standard employees. The empirical findings from the European Union (EU) level are used as a frame of reference for analysis of the situation in Poland. Nonstandard employment is an ambiguous notion, so is, naturally, the concept of non-standard workers. In Poland nonstandard employment has been growing, mostly in a form of 'junk jobs'. Trade unions, and other institutional forms of collective interest representation, struggle to endorse problems faced by non-standard employees, with a moderate degree of success.
    Źródło:
    Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2016, 7, 14; 7-70
    2081-9633
    Pojawia się w:
    Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Emerging Models of Capitalism in CEE Countrie – a Tentative Comparison with Western Europe
    Autorzy:
    Próchniak, Mariusz
    Rapacki, Ryszard
    Gardawski, Juliusz
    Czerniak, Adam
    Horbaczewska, Bożena
    Karbowski, Adam
    Maszczyk, Piotr
    Towalski, Rafał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942329.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    varieties of capitalism
    institutions
    CEE countries
    post-communist capitalism
    Opis:
    In this paper, we conduct a comparative analysis of the models of capitalism prevailing in the CEE11 countries. Our overriding aim is to find out how similar or dissimilar are these countries to each of the four models of European capitalism singled out by Amable. We compare 11 sample countries (Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia) with their peers representing the Anglo-Saxon model (UK), the Continental European model (Germany), Scandinavian model (Sweden), and Mediterranean model (Italy or Spain). Our comparison focuses on six institutional areas: product market competition, labor market and industrial relations, financial system, social protection, knowledge sector, and the housing market, thus extending the original approach adopted by Amable (adding the housing market). We apply our own original methodology based on hexagons. We compare each of the six domains in the CEE11 countries with the reference Western economies using six indicators that best identify the institutional characteristics of a given domain (three indicators represent input variables or the institutional architecture, and three others - output variables or performance of an institutional area). We calculate the ranks of similarity of each indicator for a CEE country to the same indicator for the reference economies. The results of our study show that the CEE11 countries overall (and Poland in particular) exhibit the greatest resemblance to the Mediterranean model of capitalism, while they are the most dissimilar to the Scandinavian model. However, their similarity to the Mediterranean model is strongly determined by output variables or economic performance - in terms of institutional architecture or input variables alone the CEE11 countries are most akin to the Continental European model of capitalism.
    Źródło:
    Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2016, 7, 14; 7-70
    2081-9633
    Pojawia się w:
    Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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