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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 186
Tytuł:
ASSESSMENT OF THE RISK OF MONETARY POVERTY IN POLISH HOUSEHOLDS
Autorzy:
Lisicka, Iga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
identification of the poor
monetary poverty
risk of poverty
poverty in Poland
Opis:
Traditionally, the financial status of households is ascribed by categorizing them as either poor or nonpoor. This study does not make use of such categorization when assessing monetary poverty. Instead, it employs elements of the theory of fuzzy sets. Thus, each household was given a value from the interval [0,1] that indicated the degree of financial poverty according to its equivalised income. The analysis was based on data from household budget survey conducted by the Central Statistical Office in 2010.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2013, 14, 1; 334-341
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Different faces of poverty.
Autorzy:
Malinowski,, Ludwik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-27
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
poverty
exclusion
assistance activities
Opis:
Different faces of poverty. Review of the book by S. Golinowska, On Polish Poverty in 1990–2015. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar, Warszawa 2018
Źródło:
Praca Socjalna; 2019, 34(2); 111-120
0860-3480
Pojawia się w:
Praca Socjalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attitudes towards poverty
Autorzy:
Derdziuk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Poverty
attitude
joy
work
bitterness
Opis:
Poverty, perceived as a lack of basic consumer goods, gives rise to a whole range of outcomes which affect not only the material dimension of human existence, but also influence social relations and references to spiritual values. Attitudes which could be associated with involuntary and unacceptable poverty include: doubt in the Divine Providence, bitterness, jealousy and envy, blaming others, lack of gratitude and in perceiving good, laziness, lack of initiative, escalating demands, gluttony and greed as well as meanness. However, joy, peace, freedom and solidarity with the poor, as well as work and enterprise, are symptoms of evangelical attitudes of the poor in spirit. Attitudes to poverty point to a wide range of human behaviours towards possessions and in effect, reveal an individual’s sense of value.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2015, 5, 1
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Locus of control and culture of poverty. An appraisal of Lawrence M. Mead’s ideas in ‘Culture and Poverty’
Autorzy:
Oppong, Seth
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-01
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
locus of control
culture of poverty
personality
poverty
Opis:
Lawrence M. Mead presented an interesting argument as to why poverty exists in the United States. He problematizes the culture of the poor of which ethnic minorities over-represent. By referring to the geographic regions from which these ethnic minorities came from, he globalised the question of poverty in the US. This invites a global policy debate rather than a US-centric policy debate. Indeed, Mead so freely made references to Africa and the African culture severally throughout his commentary. It is against this backdrop that I show that Mead was right to a large extent on the question of inner-driven individualised orientation. However, he overestimates its influence and misreads what culture is. He presented the culture of poverty as the antecedent of poverty. It was concluded that manipulating both internal drive (internal locus of control) and the structure of society is a more effective way to tackle poverty.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2022, 13, 25; 226-234
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic poverty in rural areas of Poland
Ubóstwo ekonomiczne na obszarach wiejskich Polski
Autorzy:
Zmija, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
economic poverty
poverty
rural area
Polska
Opis:
In Poland relatively more families live in economic poverty in rural areas, which is refl ected in the fact that in the years 2007–2013 the extreme and relative poverty risk as well as the national poverty threshold indices in rural areas were higher than in urban areas. The greatest differences in the mentioned poverty indices between rural and urban areas were revealed in the scope of the relative poverty. The fact that there is no evident decrease in the relative poverty index, particularly in rural areas, indicates persistent income inequalities. In comparison with the remaining household groups, the socioeconomic situation of farmers’ households was particularly diffi cult. Their extreme, national and relative poverty risk indices were one of the highest. Many negative tendencies that promote poverty accumulate in Poland’s rural areas. The most important of them include the high unemployment rate and a relatively low level of education among the rural population.
W Polsce relatywnie częściej w ubóstwie ekonomicznym egzystują rodziny, które mieszkają na wsi, o czym świadczy fakt, iż w latach 2007–2013 wartości wskaźników zagrożenia ubóstwem skrajnym, ustawowym i relatywnym na wsi były większe niż w miastach. Największa różnica w opisanych wskaźnikach ubóstwa między miastem a wsią występowała w przypadku ubóstwa relatywnego. Brak wyraźnego obniżania się wskaźnika ubóstwa relatywnego, zwłaszcza na wsi, jest oznaką utrzymywania się w Polsce nierówności dochodowych. W szczególnie trudnej sytuacji społeczno-ekonomicznej na tle pozostałych grup gospodarstw domowych znajdowali się członkowie gospodarstw domowych rolników, dla których wartości wskaźników zagrożenia ubóstwem skrajnym, ustawowym i relatywnym były największe. Na obszarach wiejskich Polski kumuluje się wiele negatywnych zjawisk, które sprzyjają zjawisku ubóstwa. Do najważniejszych z nich zaliczyć można bardzo duże bezrobocie oraz stosunkowo niski poziom wykształcenia ludności wiejskiej.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia; 2015, 14, 3
1644-0757
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SCHOOLING, EDUCATION AND POVERTY IN RESEARCH IN SLOVAK REPUBLIC
Autorzy:
ALENA, NOVOTNÁ
ANNA, ŽILOVÁ
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/460594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Chełmie
Tematy:
poverty
education
poverty of children material need
children's legal rights
attitudes
Opis:
The author of the article is devoted to research findings on the attitudes of poor parents to the education of their children in the northern region of Slovakia. Parents who are in a state of material need and receive a benefit in material need according to the applicable laws in the Slovak Republic are considered to be parents for the needs of research.
Źródło:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy; 2019, 1; 101-123
2084-6770
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multidimensional poverty among rural households in ogun state, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Aboaba, Kazeem
Oyekale, Tolulope
Adewuyi, Samuel
Dada, D. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1911933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
poverty
Multidimensional Poverty Index
logistic regression
Opis:
This study was carried out to estimate factors influencing the multidimensional poverty status of rural households in Ogun State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 240 rural households. Data was obtained through the use of a structured interview schedule, and was analyzed with descriptive techniques, multidimensional poverty index and logistic regression models. The result revealed that 69% of the rural households are multidimensionally poor. It was found that (on average) the rural poor households were deprived in 41% of the weighted indicators. Another finding is that rural households were deprived in 28% of total deprivations they could experience. It was also revealed that deprivation in infrastructure contributed most to the total deprivation experienced, followed by deprivation in living standard, social capital, health and education. The study further found that household size (p < 0.05), gender (p < 0.01), off-farm income (p < 0.1), availability of community health extension workers (p < 0.05) and availability of public market (p < 0.1) significantly influence the poverty status of rural households. The study concluded that an increase in household size increases the likelihood of being multidimensionally poor while an increase in off-farm income, access to public market and health extension services reduce the likelihood of being poor. The study recommended that rural farmers diversify their livelihood sources into off-farm activities during their lean periods as this will be instrumental in reducing their poverty status. Also, infrastructural facilities such as good healthcare services and public markets should be put in place as this will go a long way in reducing the poverty status of the rural farmers.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2019, 54, 4; 335-344
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial Differentiation of Poverty in Polish Voivodships
Autorzy:
Ćwiek, Małgorzata
Maj-Waśniowska, Katarzyna
Stabryła-Chudzio, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
poverty
spatial differentiation of poverty
Polish voivodships
public policy
Opis:
Purpose: This study aims to assess the direction of changes in the extent of extreme, relative, and statutory poverty in 2008–2017 in Poland, along with the spatial differentiation of poverty in individual voivodships. Methodology: The study of poverty differentiation based on data from Household Budgets Survey. Obtained results were subjected to statistical analysis, using elements of multidimensional analysis. Results: The research revealed that there are significant differences in the level of poverty in individual voivodships, with lower values observed in Western Poland. A significant drop in the level of poverty, especially extreme poverty, was recorded in 2008–2017. Furthermore, fluctuations in the extent of poverty are strongly impacted by state policy. Implications: Research results may be useful to policy-makers at the local government level not only in Poland but also in other countries, mainly from the perspective of the European Union’s Europe 2020 strategy. Originality/Value: The article undertakes the topic of poverty, which constitutes an important and current socioeconomic concern. Despite progressive economic development, there still exist disadvantaged groups of entities and households.
Źródło:
Central European Management Journal; 2020, 28(3); 2-25
2658-0845
2658-2430
Pojawia się w:
Central European Management Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Amartya Kumar Sen’s ethical interpretation of poverty
Autorzy:
Szymczak, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
poverty
development
Amartya Sen
Opis:
On the threshold of the 21st century, the problem of poverty remains unresolved. Many still suffer from hunger, and many more have no access to running water, or education. This raises a fundamental question that has bothered economy researchers for centuries: What determines the wealth of some countries, and the poverty of others? One of the contemporary researchers analysing the causes of poverty and development barriers is Indian economist Amartya Kumar Sen. Referring to the socio-economic theory of Sen, the author indicates that modernity implies the need for reflection on the definition of poverty. The author attempts to justify the thesis which focuses on the discord between the evaluation concepts of good and evil with objective economic factors defining poverty. The author suggests that the definition of poverty should be grounded in considerations concerning good and evil in a specific time, as well as cultural and historical context.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 6; 157-169
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
China’s achievements in poverty reduction
Chińskie osiągnięcia w ograniczaniu ubóstwa
Autorzy:
Pęciak, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
China
poverty
poverty alleviation
economic growth
Chiny
ubóstwo
zmniejszanie ubóstwa
wzrost gospodarczy
Opis:
W 1978 r. w Chinach prawie 250 mln obywateli żyło poniżej krajowej linii ubóstwa, a wskaźnik ubóstwa wynosił 30,7%. W 2018 r. wskaźnik ten wyniósł 0,6%. Celem artykułu jest omówienie realizowanej przez władze chińskie strategii redukcji tego zjawiska. Dane statyczne obejmujące okres od początku reform gospodarczych do lat 2018-2019 pokazują proces, jaki dokonał się w tej dziedzinie. Mimo że głównym celem reform podjętych w 1978 r. przez Deng Xiaopinga była poprawa warunków życia, w początkowym okresie nie wdrożono żadnej polityki celowej. Od połowy lat 80. XX wieku sukcesywne i ukierunkowane działania, a także modyfikacja i dostosowywanie wdrażanych programów pozwoliły ograniczyć ubóstwo, szczególnie na obszarach wiejskich. Mimo ewidentnych sukcesów Chiny stoją przed poważnymi wyzwaniami. Konieczne jest precyzyjne ukierunkowanie polityki na rzecz walki z ubóstwem, a także koordynacja strategii i konfrontowanie jej z praktyką.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2020, 64, 12; 71-86
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Near poverty – definition, factors, predictions
Sfera blisko ubóstwa – definicja, czynniki, prognozy
Autorzy:
Sączewska-Piotrowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
near poverty
poverty transitions
the Markov chain model
Shorrocks' mobility index
logistic regression
Opis:
The aim of the paper was to analyse near poverty in Poland. The first specific aim was to analyse the transitions into and out of near poverty in Poland using the Markov transition matrix. Three poverty states were considered: poverty, near poverty (an income of between 100 and 125 per cent of the poverty threshold is assumed in the paper) and above near poverty. The analysis was conducted for Poland based on the balanced panel from 2009 to 2015, the framework of the “Social Diagnosis” project. The second specific aim was to determine the factors that increase and decrease the odds of being in near poverty using bi-nomial logistic regression.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2016, 4 (54); 82-94
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The limits of moral responsibility for global poverty
Autorzy:
Kwarciński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
global poverty
moral responsibility
utilitarianism
capability approach
Opis:
Most people, especially in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, suffer and die from lack of food, shelter, and medical care, whereas other people in rich countries are extremely well-off. Because of the globalization process neither individuals nor governments can claim to be unaware of what is happening in the Third World. In this paper I defend the claim that, since we are living in a “global village”, we have greater moral responsibility for poverty. Thus, our moral responsibility is less limited than it usually seems to be. However, we do not have to be extremely impartial, which is recommended by utilitarianism (Garrett Hardin, Peter Singer), concentrating only on the consequences of action and its utility (agent-neutral evaluation). Yet, what we can include in our moral evaluation of poverty are human rights and an individual point of view, which are defended by Amartya Sen’s capability approach and Thomist framework (agent-relative evaluation).
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 6; 133-145
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development Economics and the issues of poverty and social inequalities
Autorzy:
Piasecki, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
development economics
poverty
social inequalities
Opis:
Development economics emerged as a separate discipline of economic science in the 1950s but it wasn’t until the 1960s and mid-1970s that it began to draw serious attention. Gradually, an extensive literature concerning economic development was built up. In the 1980s it turned out, however, that despite some successes, the economic growth in most of medium and less developed countries was not as high as expected. During the 1980s and 1990s, the so-called Washington Consensus dominated the theory and practice of economic development. This notion covered the whole range of activities that were to lead the developing countries to improved welfare and prosperity. It included strict fiscal and monetary policies, deregulation, foreign trade and capital flow liberalisation, elimination of government subsidies, moderate taxation, liberalisation of interest rates, maintaining low inflation, etc. Based on the developmental experience of over past ten years, a new paradigm of development is emerging, the elements of which can be described as follows: (1) the basic economic environment should encourage the long-term investment in (2) the economy should have a high sensitivity to market stimuli (3) human capital must complement physical capital (4) due to the fast flow and absorption of information in the rapidly changing world, the key role is played by institutions and mechanisms that jointly respond to stimuli (5) wherever market failures occur, an intervention of the state should be market-friendly 6) social equality must be guaranteed if the economic development is to take place on a sustainable basis.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 6; 123-132
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poverty risk trend in Slovakia: Changes in time and space
Autorzy:
Michálek, Anton
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
poverty risk
aggregated indicator
districts
Slovakia
Opis:
Poverty is a serious problem in Slovakia, and it is concentrated in a few regions. The aim of this paper is to capture the spatial differences in poverty in order to identify the poorest districts and to point to the change in the development of poverty in regions during one decade (2001–2011). It was an important period, because it was when Slovakia joined the EU (2004) and the euro zone (2009), that the financial crisis appeared. Our approach to the topic of poverty is based on an aggregated poverty indicator. The indicator reflects three kinds of risks and a broad spectrum of poverty aspects.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2017, 36, 4; 93-102
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in rural poverty after Poland’s accession to the European Union
Autorzy:
Chmielewska, B.
Zegar, J.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
village
rural area
income
poverty
poverty threshold
city
diversification
Polska
European accession
European Union
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2018, 50, 4
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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