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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Touchiness and criticism. On the role of philosophical criticism in culture and education
    Autorzy:
    Piłat, Robert
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070358.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    criticism
    values
    modern subject
    irony
    touchiness
    education
    Opis:
    In this article, I am discussing the social phenomenon of touchiness (excessive sensitivity to differences of opinion and lifestyle) as a result of the polarization of discourse in contemporary Western culture. This polarization and the resulting touchiness are partly an effect of media, but the later also reflects structural problems of cultures and social practices. The problems arise from the dense network of potentially conflicting values. I am discussing some diagnoses of this phenomenon and some purported philosophical remedies including departure from the language of values and abandoning the idea of a strong subject of action and beliefs. I am criticizing these solutions and I am proposing the idea of radical criticism instead. I am presenting the idea about established theories of philosophical criticism, including those by Horkheimer, Spaemann, Habermas. I am also presenting a practical application of the idea of radical criticism in education: promoting philosophical inquiry in the classroom.
    Źródło:
    Studia Philosophiae Christianae; 2020, 56, S1; 207-228
    0585-5470
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Philosophiae Christianae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Suhrawardı’s Criticism of Avicenna’s Epistemology With A Special Emphasis on the Theory of Essential Definition
    Autorzy:
    Uluç, Tahir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423369.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY
    PHILOSOPHICAL CRITICISM
    AVICENNA
    SUHRAWARDI
    ISLAMIC PERIPATETICISM
    Opis:
    This paper is intended to compare the epistemologies of two major schools of classical Islamic philosophy, namely, the Mash￣ash￣a￣ıyya and the Ishr￣aqiyya. The term Mash￣ash￣aiyya is the literal Arabic translation of Peripateticism that refers to the Islamic philosophical school that is largely characterized by Aristotelianism and Neoplatonism and is represented by Alpharabius, Avicenna, and Averroes. As for the Arabic term Ishr￣aqiyya, meaning literally illuminationism, designates the philosophical school, founded by Shih￣ab al-D￣ın Suhraward￣ı, which is composed of such a broad range of elements as Platonism, Neoplatonism, Pythagorianism as well as Islamic mysticism, pre-Islamic Persian angelology and symbolism. One, however, can reduce Suhraward￣ı’s illuminationism to a twofold structure: theoretical and philosophical on one hand and intuitional and mystical on the other. The latter consists largely of Suhraward￣ı’s extensive critique of Avicenna’s views in the fields of epistemology, physics, and metaphysics. The present study aims at elaborating on his critique of Avicenna’s epistemology with a special emphasis on the latter’s theory of definition.
    Źródło:
    IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych; 2012, 24; 255-284
    0860-4487
    Pojawia się w:
    IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Freudian “Hermeneutics of Suspicion” and Historical Source Critique
    Autorzy:
    Pawelec, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/665263.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    “hermeneutics of suspicion
    ” philosophical criticism
    critical attitude
    historiography
    psychohistory
    historical process
    historical source
    psychoanalysis
    Opis:
    The article concerns some aspect of the impact which psychoanalysis (depth psychology) had on the research practice of historiography. The author asks in what ways “psychoanalytic thinking” modified the handling of a historical source. He argues that the basis for the modification was a unique “hermeneutics of suspicion,” embedded in depth psychology. At the core of this hermeneutics is the attitude of a psychoanalytic therapist-a search for “a deeper meaning” of a particular psychopathological symptom, a meaning cunningly concealed but at the same time indirectly (and perversely) enacted and communicated by this symptom. The article identifies the main reasons for hermeneutics of suspicion penetrating historians’ way of thinking: “ontological” (connected with the specific view of the historical process adopted by historiographers of psychoanalytic sympathies) and “methodological” (related to the discovery and affirmation of the methodological “kinship” between researching history and practicing psychoanalysis). The author further argues that, contrary to superficial readings, psychoanalytic hermeneutics of suspicion is not just a radicalized version of the critical attitude towards the source, which by default marks scientific historiography in its various forms, but that it goes beyond it in important ways. The article considers also various practical consequences of the presence of this kind of hermeneutics in handling historical sources.
    Źródło:
    Folia Philosophica; 2015, 34
    1231-0913
    2353-9445
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Philosophica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    “Being Critical,” Meaning What?
    Autorzy:
    Noras, Andrzej J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/665259.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    philosophical criticism
    critical attitude
    criticism in European philosophy of the first half of the 20th century
    Opis:
    The article builds on the observation made by Josef Pieper, who writes about the critical attitude: “‘kritisch’ sein besage für den Philosophierenden so viel wie: sich darum bekümmern, daß nur ja nicht etwas ausgelassen wird.” Thus, the focus of the article is on the attempts to define philosophy through the prism of criticism, undertaken by some of the most significant philosophers of the first half of the 20th century, such as Leonard Nelson, Max Scheler, Karl Jaspers and Nicolai Hartmann.
    Źródło:
    Folia Philosophica; 2015, 34
    1231-0913
    2353-9445
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Philosophica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Elements of Greek Scepticism in Richard Feynman’s Views on Science
    Autorzy:
    Dembiński, Bogdan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/665274.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    philosophy of science
    Richard Feynman
    criticism
    scepticism
    ancient scepticism
    epistemology
    continuity of philosophical tradition
    Opis:
    The article considers some aspects of Richard Feynman’s philosophy of science. The basic assumptions of Feynman’s views on science refer back to the tradition of Greek scepticism. Interestingly, Feynman was probably unaware of this relation, still he became an outstanding modern continuator of this tradition. The analysis is based on Feynman’s lectures included in The Character of Physical Law.
    Źródło:
    Folia Philosophica; 2015, 34
    1231-0913
    2353-9445
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Philosophica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Some remarks on a philosopher’s mission
    Autorzy:
    Ziemiński, Ireneusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51532036.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
    Tematy:
    philosophy
    Leszek Kołakowski
    clown
    criticism
    meaning of life
    Opis:
    This article is an attempt to defend philosophy as a valuable theoretical reflection on the ultimate questions about the meaning of existence (especially human existence). In accordance with Leszek Kołakowski’s postulate, a philosopher could be modeled on a circus clown who observes the world from a distance and is capable of critiquing myths prevalent in the culture they grew up in. Although a clown does not provide final answers to ancient metaphysical questions, they make people reflect critically on their own beliefs. From this standpoint, philosophy is an integral element of every culture which does not wish to become ossified and stagnant due to its dogmatism.
    Źródło:
    ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2023, 13, 2; 221-234
    2083-6635
    2084-1043
    Pojawia się w:
    ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Husserl and Shestov: philosophical antipodes
    Autorzy:
    Szepieniec, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437571.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
    Tematy:
    crisis in culture
    radical criticism
    telos
    the alternative either - or
    overcoming the crisis
    source of knowledge
    kryzys kultury
    radykalny krytycyzm
    télos
    alternatywa albo – albo
    pokonanie kryzysu
    źródło wiedzy
    Opis:
    The paper contains a general characteristics of the relation between Lev Shestov’s philosophy of existence and transcendental phenomenology of Edmund Husserl. The analysis was largely inspired by Cezary Wodziński’s research on Shestov’s writings, including his book published in Polish Wiedza a zbawienie. Studium myśli Lwa Szestowa (1991). In 1931, inspired by Descartes’ Meditationes de prima philosophiae, Husserl began a total transformation of philosophy into a science absolutely founded, assumptionless and developed in the spirit of absolute self-responsibility. Thus, the idea of philosophy as an exact science and Descartes’ idea of a science absolutely founded became the aim. It resulted in a project of universal science which — according to Husserl — has been the aim of European philosophy from the beginning. Ultimately, this philosophy was to rebuild the whole model of European culture. Less than two years after the first edition of Die Krisis der europäischen Wissenchaften und die transzendentale Phänomenologie, Lev Shestov published his Athens and Jerusalem (1938) where he agrees with Husserl’s diagnosis that the whole European culture is in a stage of a deep crisis which goes to its very foundations. However, Shestov points at the radically different sources of that crisis. Paradoxically, a remarkable friendship connecting these two thinkers did not affect the similarity of their views. In fact, they are located at the opposite poles of the contemporary philosophical scene. The friendship of Shestov and Husserl was born in the atmosphere of an intense and uncompromising intellectual debate. Both thinkers are strongly convinced that the fate of European culture and European understanding what it is to be man are decided in the realm of philosophy. So, the philosophical projects they offer are two extremely critical visions of culture. At the same time they suggest a way the European culture should be thoroughly reformed at its very basis.
    Źródło:
    ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2014, 4, 1; 135-153
    2083-6635
    2084-1043
    Pojawia się w:
    ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The anonymous Parisian prologue to Averroes’ De substantia orbis from the end of the 13th century
    Autorzy:
    Tomanek, Łukasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51360280.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
    Tematy:
    Fernand of Spain
    University of Paris
    philosophy of nature
    textual criticism
    medieval manuscripts
    Opis:
    The article examines the anonymously preserved prologue to Averroes’ De substantia orbis dating to the end of the 13th century (manuscript Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Clm 14246, ff. 16r–v, 19rb) and presents its edition. Along with commentaries by Fernand of Spain and Giles of Orléans (lost), this work is a rare witness of the still scarcely known commenting practice of Averroes’ work at the Faculty of Arts in Paris in this period. The codicological and paleographical examination conducted on the manuscript led to establishing the approximate dating and origin of the prologue. Additionally, the doctrinal analysis allowed us to place this opusculum within the context of other similar prologues and commentaries produced in this period. Of significant importance are similarities between the anonymous author and Fernand of Spain, whose prologue to his commentary on De substantia orbis provides an important context for the Anonymous Monacensis. Both works often employ the same examples and consider De substantia orbis the supplement to De caelo et mundo, which was an unusual addition to traditionally established divisio librorum naturalium.
    Źródło:
    ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2022, 12, 2; 349-37
    2083-6635
    2084-1043
    Pojawia się w:
    ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Criticism of Alasdair MacIntyre’s Account of Narrative Identity. A Neuro-philosophical Perspective
    Krytyka Alasdaira Macintyre’a koncepcji o tożsamości narracyjnej. Perspektywa neurofilozoficzna
    Autorzy:
    Abedi Renani, Ali
    Hasanzadeh, Saleh
    Sarparast Sadat, Seyed Ebrahim
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31232606.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    MacIntyre
    tożsamość
    narracja
    dobro
    psychologia
    identity
    narrative
    good
    psychology
    Opis:
    In MacIntyre’s view, the agent in order to have a consistent identity should be able to narrate a story about her life, which relates the different episodes of her life together. This story should explain the transition between these episodes. This story is based on the notion of the good of human beings. A notion of the good should be present in the agent’s life to give a direction to her life. This integrity forms an identity for the agent. We intend to challenge this narrative view of identity in this paper. We will argue in this paper that though identity is formed in the eye of others, it does not need to be constituted in a unified narrative form, i.e., the agent does not need to place all episodes of her life in narrative order and have a consistent and unified account of her life, which includes her life from birth to death. Rather, shorter-term episodes of time suffice for identity formation. We will appeal to some findings of empirical psychology and neuroscience to support our claim.
    W myśl koncepcji MacIntyre’a warunkiem posiadania przez sprawcę spójnej tożsamości jest zdolność przedstawienia swojego życia jako opowieści, która łączy w całość różne epizody jego życia. Opowieść ta powinna wyjaśniać związki między tymi epizodami. Opiera się ona na pojęciu dobra istot ludzkich. Pojęcie dobra powinno być obecne w życiu sprawcy, aby nadać kierunek jej życiu. Ta integralność tworzy tożsamość sprawcy. Autorzy kwestionują tę narracyjną koncepcję tożsamości. Jak argumentują, chociaż tożsamość kształtuje się w obecności innych, nie musi tworzyć jednolitej formy narracyjnej, tzn. sprawca nie musi umieszczać wszystkich epizodów swojego życia w porządku narracyjnym ani posiadać spójnego i jednolitego ujęcia swojego życia od chwili narodzin aż do śmierci. Do kształtowania tożsamości wystarczą krótsze epizody formacji. Autorzy odwołują się do niektórych ustaleń psychologii empirycznej i neuronauki, aby uzasadnić swoje stanowisko.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2022, 70, 4; 415-436
    0035-7685
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Filozoficzne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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