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Tytuł:
Stories with microorganisms…
Historie z mikroorganizmami…
Autorzy:
Nowak, A.
Nowak, M. J.
Cybulska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
microorganisms
history
society
medicine
mikroorganizmy
historia
społeczeństwo
medycyna
Opis:
Microorganisms, usually invisible for us, accompany us always and everywhere. Often we do not realize how decisive its impact on our lives is, how much we use their presence, which of our troubles are the result of their actions, and also how surprising effects result from their activity. Microorganisms also very often play a decisive role in the development of societies, politics and history. One of the most spectacular interventions of micro-organisms in human history include the example of a false “oil fever” that exploded in Australia in the second half of the nineteenth century. It was even more significant to redirect Europe's history in the new direction as a result of the “black death” epidemic in the fourteenth century. Microorganisms have created social conditions for the transition to the next epoch - renaissance, which forms the basis of today's shape. Because of the microorganisms J.F. Kennedy could have been in the 1960 President of the United States of America and to direct her development in the new direction and to stop Khrushchev's expansion into the second hemisphere. Microorganisms, not leaders and generals, won battles and wars. It was Rikketsia prowazeki, not the genius of the opponents, that broke Napoleon's power in Europe. Microorganisms fight disease, improving quality of life and prolonging its period. They allowed to control rabies and numerous infectious diseases. In the economy for the cause of microorganisms, powerful monopolies fell. Bacteria were also used to protect civilians in Poland during World War II. There are many similar stories to tell, stories in which microorganisms play an essential role. But would these stories be about microorganisms only? Or perhaps about people who were fascinated by the microscopic world of microbes discovered his secrets, meaning and ... beauty.
Mikroorganizmy, niedostrzegalne na co dzień, towarzyszą nam zawsze i wszędzie. Często nie zdajemy sobie sprawy, jak decydujący wpływ wywierają na nasze życie, jakie korzyści przynosi ich obecność, które z naszych kłopotów są skutkiem ich działania, a także jak zaskakujące rezultaty wynikają z ich aktywności. Niejednokrotnie mikroorganizmy odegrały też decydującą rolę w rozwoju społeczeństw, polityce i historii. Do najbardziej spektakularnych ingerencji mikroorganizmów w historię ludzkości należy między innymi przykład fałszywej „gorączki naftowej”, która wybuchła w Australii w drugiej połowie XIX wieku. Jeszcze bardziej znaczące było skierowanie historii Europy w nowym kierunku na skutek epidemii „czarnej śmierci” w XIV wieku. Mikroorganizmy wytworzyły warunki społeczne do przejścia do kolejnej epoki - odrodzenia, stwarzającej podstawy dzisiejszego kształtu kultury europejskiej. To dzięki mikroorganizmom J.F. Kennedy mógł zostać w roku 1960 prezydentem Stanów Zjednoczonych Ameryki i skierować jej rozwój na nowe tory. Mikroorganizmy, a nie przywódcy i generałowie wygrywali bitwy i wojny. To Rikketsia prowazeki, a nie geniusz przeciwników złamała potęgę Napoleona w Europie. Drobnoustroje walczą z chorobami, powodując poprawę jakości życia i przedłużenie jego trwania. Pozwoliły na opanowanie wścieklizny oraz licznych chorób zakaźnych. W gospodarce za przyczyną mikroorganizmów upadały potężne monopole. Bakterie zostały też użyte do ochrony ludności cywilnej w Polsce podczas drugiej wojny światowej. Jeszcze wiele podobnych historii można by opowiedzieć, historii, w których mikroorganizmy odgrywają niepoślednią rolę. Czy jednak byłyby to historie tylko o mikroorganizmach? Czy może też o ludziach, którzy zafascynowani mikroskopijnym światem drobnoustrojów odkrywali jego tajemnice, znaczenie i … piękno.
Źródło:
Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology; 2017, 22, 1-2; 59-68
2084-4506
Pojawia się w:
Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laser-Assisted Thermomechanical Bending of Tube Profiles
Autorzy:
Widłaszewski, J.
Nowak, M.
Nowak, Z.
Kurp, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
laser forming
laser-assisted bending
numerical modelling
Opis:
The subject of the work is the analysis of thermomechanical bending process of a thin-walled tube made of X5CrNi18-10 stainless steel. The deformation is produced at elevated temperature generated with a laser beam in a specially designed experimental setup. The tube bending process consists of local heating of the tube by a moving laser beam and simultaneous kinematic enforcement of deformation with an actuator and a rotating bending arm. During experimental investigations, the resultant force of the actuator and temperature at the laser spot are recorded. In addition to experimental tests, the bending process of the tube was modelled using the finite element method in the ABAQUS program. For this purpose, the tube deformation process was divided into two sequentially coupled numerical simulations. The first one was the heat transfer analysis for a laser beam moving longitudinally over the tube surface. The second simulation described the process of mechanical bending with the time-varying temperature field obtained in the first simulation. The force and temperature recorded during experiments were used to verify the proposed numerical model. The final stress state and the deformation of the tube after the bending process were analyzed using the numerical solution. The results indicate that the proposed bending method can be successfully used in forming of the thin-walled profiles, in particular, when large bending angles and a small spring-back effect are of interest.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 421-430
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence of insomnia and depression in patients with age-related macular degeneration
Bezsenność i zachowania depresyjne u pacjentów ze zwyrodnieniem plamki żółtej związanym z wiekim
Autorzy:
Nowak, E.
Kulik, A.
Wrobel, J.
Nowak, G.
Nowak, D.
Roczniak, W.
Josko-Ochojska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
age related macular degeneration
AMD
insomnia
depression
zwyrodnienie plamki żółtej związane z wiekiem
bezsenność
depresja
Opis:
Background. Age Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) affecting the organ of vision, impairs central vision. The study objective was (1) to define the prevalence of sleep disorders and depressive symptoms in patients with AMD, (2) to assess the relationship of depressive symptoms and insomnia with chosen demographic data, (3) to assess a potential correlation of the exacerbating vision quality with depressive symptoms and sleep disorders. Material and methods. The study involved 105 patients, women and men aged 45-88. Patients were asked to complete an original questionnaire subjected to validation, the Beck Depression Inventory and the Athens’s Insomnia Scale. Results. The results were analysed statistically, showing that 71% of the respondents had insomnia and 70% suffered from depression. The patients’ age, time from the diagnosis, marital and occupational status were not found to be related to depression or sleep disorders. Type of education, financial status and family support were significantly correlated with the prevalence of depression and sleep disorders. No correlation was observed between the exacerbation of vision disorders and enhanced depressive symptoms and insomnia. However, such correlation was noted with subjective stress reactions. Conclusions. Since patients with AMD are at a greater risk of sleep disorders and depression they should remain under professional care of a multidisciplinary team, including an ophthalmologist, a family doctor, a psychiatrist and a psychologist.
Wprowadzenie. Zwyrodnienie plamki żółtej związane z wiekiem (AMD, Age Related Macular Degeneration) jest schorzeniem narządu wzroku, które istotnie upośledza widzenie centralne. Celem badania było: (1) określenie częstości występowania zaburzeń snu oraz objawów depresyjnych u pacjentów z AMD, (2) zbadanie zależności pomiędzy objawami depresyjnymi i bezsennością a wybranymi danymi demograficznymi, (3) oszacowanie korelacji pomiędzy pogarszaniem się jakości widzenia a objawami depresyjnymi i zaburzeniami snu. Materiał i metody. W badaniu wzięło udział 105 pacjentów, kobiet i mężczyzn w wieku od 45 do 88 lat. Pacjenci poproszeni zostali o wypełnienie autorskiej zwalidowanej ankiety , skali depresji Becka oraz Ateńskiej Skali Bezsenności. Wyniki. Stwierdzono, że na bezsenność cierpi 71% respondentów, natomiast objawy depresji występują u 70% badanych. Wiek badanych, czas od postawienia diagnozy, stan cywilny oraz status zawodowy nie były związane z zaburzeniami depresyjnymi oraz snu. Rodzaj wykształcania, sytuacja materialna oraz wsparcie ze strony najbliższych (rodziny) były istotnie skorelowane z częstością występowania zaburzeń depresyjnych oraz snu. Nie stwierdzono korelacji pomiędzy narastaniem zaburzeń jakości widzenia a nasileniem objawów depresyjnych i bezsennością, natomiast taką zależność zaobserwowano w odniesieniu do subiektywnej reakcji stresowej. Wnioski. Chorzy na AMD są grupą pacjentów podwyższonego ryzyka wystąpienia zaburzeń snu oraz rozwoju depresji i w związku z tym powinni zostać objęci opieką wielodyscyplinarnego zespołu, w którym oprócz lekarza okulisty powinien znaleźć się lekarz rodzinny, psychiatra oraz psycholog.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2018, 12, 4; 255-264
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immunohistochemical detection of Lawsonia intracellularis in tissue section from pigs
Autorzy:
Szczotka, A.
Stadejek, T.
Zmudzki, J.
Nowak, A.
Osinski, Z.
Pejsak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
The aim of the present study was to develop an immunohistochemical method (IHC) for detection of Lawsonia intracellularis (L. intracellularis) in formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded sections of intestines from pigs and to implement this method in differential diagnosis of swine diseases with diarrhea in postweaning pigs. The study was conducted on 165 sections of intestines (ileum, caecum and colon) collected from 76 pigs, representing 42 Polish pig farms. The animals included in the analysis suffered from diarrhea, with bloody or grey to brown feces, and were suspected of porcine proliferative enteropathy (PPE). Sections of intestines were analyzed for the presence of L. intracellularis by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and IHC. Among 165 intestinal samples from pigs with diarrhea, L. intracellularis DNA was detected by PCR in 33 (20.0%) samples. In this group, 30 samples (18.2% of all the samples tested) were also found positive in IHC, while only 3 (1.8%) were IHC-negative. One hundred thirty-two (80.0%) samples were negative in both tests. The PCR- and IHC-positive samples originated from 11 pigs, 4- to 20-week old, from 8 farms. L. intracellularis antigen was visualized by IHC mostly in intestinal crypts and/or in mononuclear cells of the lamina propria). The positive signal in epithelial cells was observed close to the luminal borders, creating typical specifically stained rims around the crypt lumina.ą The results of the present study further confirm the usefulness of IHC in the detection of L. intracellularis antigen in the intestinal tissues.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2011, 14, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antimicrobial susceptibility of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae isolated from 21 Polish farms
Autorzy:
Zmudzki, J.
Szczotka, A.
Nowak, A.
Strzelecka, H.
Grzesiak, A.
Pejsak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Swine dysentery (SD) is a common disease among pigs worldwide, which contributes to major production losses. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of B. hyodysenteriae, the etiological agent of SD, is mainly performed by the agar dilution method. This method has certain limitations due to difficulties in interpretation of results. The aim of this study was the analysis of antimicrobial susceptibility of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae (B. hyodysenteriae) Polish field isolates by broth microdilution procedure. The study was performed on 21 isolates of B. hyodysenteriae, collected between January 2006 to December 2010 from cases of swine dysentery. VetMIC™ Brachyspira panels with antimicrobial agents (tiamulin, valnemulin, doxycycline, lincomycin, tylosin and ampicillin) were used for susceptibility testing of B. hyodysenteriae. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined by the broth dilution procedure. The lowest antimicrobial activity was demonstrated for tylosin and lincomycin, with inhibition of bacterial growth using concentrations >128 μg/ml and 32 μg/ml, respectively. In the case of doxycycline, the MIC values were ≤ 2.0 μg/ml. No decreased susceptibility to tiamulin was found among the Polish isolates and MIC values for this antibiotic did not exceed 1.0 μg/ml. The results of the present study confirmed that Polish B. hyodysenteriae isolates were susceptible to the main antibiotics (tiamulin and valnemulin) used in treatment of swine dysentery. Further studies are necessary to evaluate a possible slow decrease in susceptibility to tiamulin and valnemulin of B. hyodysenteriae strains in Poland.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 2
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transient Thermal Phenomena during Spontaneous Water Migration in Zeolite Beds
Autorzy:
Żołądek-Nowak, J.
Milczarek, J.
Fijał-Kirejczyk, I.
Żołądek, J.
Jurkowski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.75.Jn
61.05.Tv
47.56.+r
81.05.Rm
Opis:
The changes in local temperature occurring during spontaneous imbibition of columnar samples of dry natural zeolite with water were studied. The temperature pulses of 20-250 s duration and 3-40°C amplitude were registered and correlated with the wetting front motion observed with neutron radiography. The amplitude of the pulses was shown to increase with increasing ambient temperature. The broadening of the temperature pulse with increasing distance from the water supplied end of the samples was observed. The amplitude and the pulse width were found to depend substantially on the drying temperature of the material. The observed effect was attributed to the heat of immersion released in the sample at the moving wetting front.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 2; 415-418
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wastewater treatment in constructed wetlands
Oczyszczanie ścieków w oczyszczalni hydrofitowej
Autorzy:
Nowak, A. J.
Królik, D.
Kostecki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/396714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
wastewater treatment
constructed wetlands
wastewater from buildings
oczyszczanie ścieków
oczyszczalnia hydrofitowa
ścieki z zabudowań
Opis:
Constructed wetlands are an alternative and economically reasonable way for the wastewater from dispersed development treatment. Existing systems showed that the effectiveness of this treatment is high. The whole treatment process depends on many factors such as time of operation, type of filling, temperature. Constructed wetlands with proper construction and operation are safe for the environment and users.
Oczyszczalnie hydrofitowe są alternatywnym i ekonomicznie uzasadnionym, sposobem na oczyszczanie ścieków pochodzących z zabudowań charakterze rozproszonym. Literatura oraz badania istniejących systemów ze złożem gruntowo roślinnym pokazują, że skuteczność oczyszczania ścieków jest wysoka. Na skuteczność wpływa wiele czynników tj. czasu eksploatacji, rodzaju wypełnienia złoża, temperatury. Hydrofitowe oczyszczalnie ścieków przy odpowiedniej budowie i eksploatacji są bezpieczne dla środowiska oraz użytkowników.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2013, 11; 93-99
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conservation of Primula farinosa in Poland with respect to the genetic structure of populations
Autorzy:
Gajewski, Z.
Boron, P.
Lenart-Boron, A.
Nowak, B.
Sitek, E.
Mitka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
The bird’s-eye primrose (Primula farinosa L.) is an endangered species in Poland. The sole remaining, and critically endangered, population of approximately 300 flowering plants is located in the Beskid Sądecki Mountains (Jaworki, Poland). The genetic investigation was performed using highly variable microsatellite markers on a total of four populations: the Polish population and its three nearest known Slovak counterparts. We hypothesize that the Polish population is a relic of the previously much wider Central European mountain/lowland range and is thus genetically distinct from the rest of the Slovak stock. Clarification of this issue is needed before active protection interventions such as artificial supplementation can be carried out. Our results, particularly those from STRUCTURE Bayesian clustering, showed clear population structure within the dataset: all three Slovak populations were dominated by one genetic group, while the Polish population comprised mostly individuals dominated by the second genetic group. Only limited gene flow was observed between the Polish and Slovak populations. This demonstrates the distinct genetic makeup of the Jaworki population, which is probably the result of prolonged isolation from the rest of the P. farinosa range and admixture of genes from various lineages. Their origin could be determined by including plant material from the rest of the P. farinosa range, i.e., Scandinavian, Baltic, and Alpine/Carpathian locations, in a future study. The immediate practical application of our results is the recommendation that all supplementation interventions to the Jaworki population must be limited to plants produced from locally collected seeds.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2018, 87, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiological risk of the uraniferous coal waste in the case of the landscape architecture application
Ryzyko radiologiczne związane z zastosowaniem odpadów z hałd uranonośnych węgli w elementach architektury krajobrazu
Autorzy:
Nowak, K. J.
Solecki, A. T.
Szadej, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/127328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
uranium
coal
gamma spectrometry
Sudetes
uran
węgiel
gamma spektrometria
Sudety
Opis:
Gamma-spectrometric measurements of four (A, B, C, D) spoil tips, by means of portable gamma spectrometers RS230 have been performed in the Okrzeszyn area of the Intrasudetic Synclinorium, where uraniferous Permocarboniferous coal exploitation and uranium prospecting took place in the past. The obtained results of K, U, Th content were recalculated into activity indices f1 and f2. Acceptable limits according to Polish Law are f1 ≤ 1 and f2 ≤ 200 Bq · kg–1 for raw materials in buildings for people and livestock. Obtained results indicate that spoil tips material cannot be fully accepted as building material even for landscape architecture constructions in urban areas, where limits are less restrictive (f1 ≤ 2, f2 ≤ 400 Bq · kg–1).
Zostały przeprowadzone pomiary za pomocą gamma spektrometrów RS230 na czterech (A, B, C, D) hałdach odpadów górniczych w rejonie Okrzeszyna (niecka śródsudecka), gdzie w przeszłości miała miejsce eksploatacja permokarbońskich uranonośnych węgli i poszukiwanie rud uranu. Uzyskane wyniki zawartości K, U, Th zostały przeliczone na wskaźniki aktywności f1 i f2. Zgodnie z Rozporządzeniem RM z dnia 2 stycznia 2007 r., dopuszczalne wartości wynoszą f1 ≤ 1 i f2 ≤ 200 Bq · kg–1 w przypadku materiałów stosowanych w budynkach mieszkalnych. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że zgromadzony na hałdach materiał nie może być w całości dopuszczony nawet do budowy elementów architektury krajobrazu w obszarach zabudowanych, gdzie dopuszczalne wartości wskaźników aktywności są większe (f1 ≤ 2, f2 ≤ 400 Bq · kg–1).
Źródło:
Proceedings of ECOpole; 2013, 7, 1; 143-148
1898-617X
2084-4557
Pojawia się w:
Proceedings of ECOpole
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustical techniques of underwater meadow monitoring in the Puck Buy (Southern Baltic Sea)
Autorzy:
Klusek, Z.
Gorska, N.
Tęgowski, J.
Groza, K.
Faghani, D.
Gajewski, L.
Nowak, J.
Kruk-Dowgiałło, L.
Opioła, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/332109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Tematy:
acoustic techniques
underwater meadows
Puck Bay
Baltic Sea
Opis:
The main motivation of this paper was to develop acoustical techniques to monitor underwater meadows. The data, collected with down-looking echo sounder, were used to develop method of bottom detection and tracking and measurement of vegetation canopy height in the Puck Bay. This method and its accuracy are discussed in details. The other possibilities of recognition between covered and uncovered bottom were also reviewed. The effectiveness of using side scan sonar in study vegetation spatial distribution is demonstrated.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2003, 6; 79-90
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of real-time PCR for detection of Lawsonia intracellularis and Brachyspira hyodysenteriage in fecal samples from pigs
Autorzy:
Zmudzki, J.
Szczotka, A.
Podgorska, K.
Nowak, A.
Grzesiak, A.
Dors, A.
Pejsak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
The aim of the study was to develop and validate real-time PCR method for the quantification of Lawsonia intracellularis and Brachyspira hyodysenteriae in porcine feces. Before the optimization process was performed two different extraction methods were compared to select the more efficient one. Based on the results achieved at this stage the boiling procedure was rejected and a commercially available silica-membrane based method was chosen for further analysis. The primers and the Taqman probe for B. hyodysenteriae and L. intracellularis were based on the sequence of NADH oxidase gene and 16S rDNA gene, respectively. The detection limit of the real-time PCR for suspension of feces inoculated with B. hyodysenteriae and L. intracellularis was determined to be 1.5x103 CFU/ml and 6.5x101 CFU/ml, respectively. The results of this study demonstrate that our real-time PCR is able to detect low number of B. hyodysenteriae and L. intracellularis cells which is satisfying in routine diagnosis of swine dysentery and proliferative enteropathy. Therefore, it is possible to identify both subclinically infected pigs and those representing an acute form of mentioned diseases. In summary, the quantitative real-time PCR is useful for routine diagnosis of L. intracellularis and B. hyodysenteriae. Compared to conventional PCR, the new validated quantification method based on real-time PCR is fast and with reduced risk of laboratory contamination. The novel technique is specific and even more sensitive than the previously used one. Furthermore, the new real-time PCR enables quick detection and quantification of both pathogens in fecal samples, which helps to estimate the health status of a pig herd.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 2
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical modeling and preliminary validation of drag-based vertical axis wind turbine
Autorzy:
Krysiński, T.
Buliński, Z.
Nowak, A. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
numerical modeling
numerical axis wind turbine
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
modelowanie numeryczne
turbina wiatrowa
komputerowa mechanika płynów
Opis:
The main purpose of this article is to verify and validate the mathematical description of the airflow around a wind turbine with vertical axis of rotation, which could be considered as representative for this type of devices. Mathematical modeling of the airflow around wind turbines in particular those with the vertical axis is a problematic matter due to the complex nature of this highly swirled flow. Moreover, it is turbulent flow accompanied by a rotation of the rotor and the dynamic boundary layer separation. In such conditions, the key aspects of the mathematical model are accurate turbulence description, definition of circular motion as well as accompanying effects like centrifugal force or the Coriolis force and parameters of spatial and temporal discretization. The paper presents the impact of the different simulation parameters on the obtained results of the wind turbine simulation. Analysed models have been validated against experimental data published in the literature.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2015, 36, 1; 19-38
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experience in modelling of a single-stage silica gel-water adsorption chiller
Autorzy:
Krzywański, J.
Szyc, M.
Nowak, W.
Kolenda, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
low grade thermal energy
waste heat recovery
adsorption chillers
silica gel
coefficient of performance
cooling capacity
Opis:
Heat utilization for cooling capacity production is nowadays a desirable challenge in several industrial applications. There are lots of industrial processes with low parameters of heat generated as by-product, which utilization is very important to improve theirs total energy efficiency. Waste heat driven chillers seem to be great competitors for mechanical chillers. Among them special attention should be paid to adsorption chillers, since they can be powered with low – temperature heat sources. The paper presents a model of a single-stage adsorption chiller with silica gel as adsorbent and water, acting as a refrigerant. The performed model allows to predict the behaviour of the adsorption chiller, among others the main energy efficiency factors, such as coefficient of performance (COP) and cooling capacity (CC) for different working conditions.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2016, 19(4); 367-386
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication and geometric characterization of highly-ordered hexagonally arranged arrays of nanoporous anodic alumina
Autorzy:
Stępniowski, W. J.
Nowak-Stępniowska, A.
Michalska-Domańska, M.
Norek, M.
Czujko, T.
Bojar, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
nanopores
anodization
self-organization
fast Fourier transform
Opis:
Anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) has been fabricated in the 0.3 M oxalic acid at voltage range 20-60 V and temperature range of 35-50oC. The resulting nanoporous alumina surfaces were characterized by high resolution scanning electron microscopy, and the images were quantitatively analysed by means of an innovative approach based on fast Fourier transform. The influence of operating anodization voltage and electrolyte temperature on nanopores geometry (pore diameter, interpore distance, porosity, pores density) and arrangement has been studied in details and compared to literature data and theoretical calculations. It was found that independently from the temperature, the best arrangement of the nanopores is for anodic aluminum oxide formed at voltages ranging from 40 to 50 V. Moreover, it was found that pore diameter and interpore distance increase linearly with voltage, what is in line with the literature data.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2014, 16, 1; 63-69
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of genetic relatedness and inbreeding in Polish population of the Newfoundland dog breed
Analiza spokrewnienia i inbredu psów rasy Nowofundland
Autorzy:
Kruzińska, B.
Święcicka, N.
Nowak-Życzyńska, Z.
Boruta, A.
Kalińska, A.
Głowacka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Newfoundland
inbred
ancestor loss
Opis:
Analysis of genetic relatedness and inbreeding in Polish population of the Newfoundland dog breed. The aim of the study was to analyse the fi ve-generation pedigrees of Newfoundland dogs, registered in the Polish Kennel Club and shown in 2015 in Poland. Pedigrees come from the Polish Newfoundland Club website and their analysis was possible with the use of the international pedigree database (https:// www.newfoundlanddog-database.net/). Inbreeding coeffi cient (COI) and ancestor loss coeffi cient (AVK) were calculated and pedigrees were analysed for the presence of common ancestor. Results indicate low mean COI values, with individual values ranging from 0.78% to 7.03%. The mean kinship was 3.14. Five-generation pedigree analysis did not show high inbreeding in the population studied and AVK exceeded the suggested value of 85% only in one case. It can be thus concluded that the population of Polish Newfoundlands, at least its part, presented at shows in 2015 and most likely intended for breeding, is not to be considered inbred.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science; 2019, 58[1]; 47-54
1898-8830
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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