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Wyszukujesz frazę "Nickel, H. A." wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
High-Pressure Studies of Semiconductors in the Far-Infrared: Donor States in Quasi-2D
Autorzy:
Weinstein, B. A.
Tischler, J. G.
Chen, R. J.
Nickel, H. A.
McCombe, B. D.
Dzyubenko, A. B.
Sivachenko, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.66.Fd
73.20.Dx
73.20.Hb
Opis:
We review recent experimental advances by the Buffalo group in performing far-infrared magnetospectroscopy under fine tuning of applied high hydrostatic pressure. Experiments are reported for the effects of pressure on Si donors in modulation doped GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells. We clearly observe pressure-mediated competition between free (i.e., Landau level) and bound electron states - the latter arising from both neutral (D$\text{}^{0}$) and charged (D$\text{}^{-}$) donor species. With increasing pressure, there is a progression of the observed spectra from being dominated by cyclotron resonance and the D$\text{}^{-}$ singlet (or singlet-like bound magnetoplasmon) transitions, to showing the D$\text{}^{0}$ 1s → 2p$\text{}^{+}$ line. The main reason for this evolution is the decrease in electrons due to the crossover of the Si levels associated with the Γ (well) and X (barrier) conduction minima. Indeed, for pressures above 30 kbar the Γ(well)-X(barrier) crossover quenches all the transitions. However, we find strong evidence that electrons are independently lost to a trap, which becomes active several kbar below this crossing. A possible candidate for this trap is residual Se impurities in the barriers. We present the results of detailed numerical calculation which are found to agree very well with the measured field dependencies of the cyclotron resonance, D$\text{}^{0}$ and D$\text{}^{-}$ transition energies. In the sample with the highest doping, a new transition is observed for fields and pressures above 7.5 T and 5 kbar. Reasons for this apparent anomaly are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 98, 3; 241-257
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internal Transitions of Charged Excitons in AlGaAs/GaAs Lateral Fluctuation Quantum Dots
Autorzy:
Meining, C. J.
Whiteside, V. R.
McCombe, B. D.
Nickel, H. A.
Petrou, A.
Tischler, J. G.
Bracker, A. S.
Gammon, D.
Dzyubenko, A. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.35.Ji
71.35.Pq
73.21.La
78.55.Cr
78.67.Hc
Opis:
Low temperature measurements of magneto-photoluminescence and optically detected resonance spectroscopy in magnetic fields up to 10~T were carried out on GaAs/Al$\text{}_{0.3}$Ga$\text{}_{0.7}$As quantum well samples grown by molecular beam epitaxy with lateral fluctuation quantum dots produced by growth interruption. Monolayer fluctuations of the quantum well width form lateral quantum dots for which confinement energies are less than Coulomb correlation energies. Five different width quantum wells (2.8-14.1 nm) were grown in a single sample, doped in the barriers with Si donors to allow for photoluminescence of both excitons and trions. We report studies of the optically detected resonance spectra associated with the ensemble photoluminescence of all of the wells including observation of bound-to-continuum internal transitions of trions, both singlet and triplet, and electron cyclotron resonance for the wider wells, which also show a clear bound-to-bound triplet transition. The latter is forbidden by magnetic translational invariance, but can be seen in these samples because this symmetry is broken by the lateral fluctuations, whose characteristic dimensions are greater than the trion orbit size. The two narrowest wells show strong broad optically detected resonance signals associated with inhomogeneously broadened internal transitions of the strongly correlated trions in the lateral dots. The optically detected resonance signals peak well below the calculated positions of electron cyclotron resonance. As expected for localized carriers and excitons, there is no free electron cyclotron resonance. We also present preliminary measurements of optically detected resonance spectra from a single dot.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 106, 3; 383-393
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Atmospheric pressure leaching of nickel from a low-grade nickel-bearing ore
Autorzy:
Javanshir, S.
Mofrad, Z. H.
Azargoon, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
leaching
kinetics
calcination
laterite ore
nickel recovery
Opis:
This study focused on the extraction of nickel from a low-grade lateritic ore. The characterization of representative samples was done by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and microscopic mineralogical studies. Nickel was uniformly distributed in iron (hydr)oxide minerals. The pre-concentration of nickel was attempted by magnetic separation, but was unsuccessful. The effect of the type of lixiviant, acid concentration, S/L ratio, time, and temperature were investigated in the atmospheric leaching process. Based on the experimental data, optimum conditions for the maximum recovery of nickel were determined under the following conditions: 5 M H2SO4, 25% (w/v), 90 ºC, and two hours. Pre-calcination, for increasing nickel extraction by converting goethite to hematite, was carried out on raw ores at different times (30-180 minutes) and temperatures (180-540 ºC). Recovery was found increasing from 69 to 95% under the same conditions. Kinetic studies were conducted by fitting the data with Shrinking Core (SC) models. The study determined, from the estimate of activation energy, that the rate of reaction controlled by chemical reaction.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 890-900
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selective nickel-iron separation from atmospheric leach liquor of a lateritic nickel ore using the para-goethite method
Autorzy:
Basturkcu, H.
Acarkan, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
iron precipitation
nickel loss
para-goethite method
Opis:
The presence of iron in pregnant leach solutions (PLS) is a common problem, and is generally removed using jarosite, goethite, hematite or para-goethite precipitation methods. Although these methods are successfully applied, significant amounts of nickel can be lost. In this study, iron precipitation was performed on a PLS obtained from agitation leaching of a lateritic nickel ore under atmospheric conditions using the para-goethite method. The PLS contained 2.62 g/dm3 Ni, 54.28 g/dm3 Fe and 0.14 g/dm3 Co. During the precipitation tests the effect of pH, time, temperature, and metal concentration were investigated. The influence of the key points, temperature and metal concentration, on nickel loss was explained in reference to SEM and XRD analyses. Ultimately, selective nickel and iron separation was achieved with complete iron precipitation and only 1.2% Ni loss.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 1; 212-226
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the Nickel-Tungsten and Nickel-Cobalt Coatings Plated on Ductile Iron
Autorzy:
Ayday, A.
Skulev, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1187269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Bx
81.40.Pq
81.65.Lp
Opis:
Hard coatings such as nickel, chromium and tungsten can improve the surface properties of the substrate. The coating surfaces have been developed for increase of the wear resistance, hardness or corrosion resistance for industrial applications. Electroplating methods generally used to obtain producing these hard coatings and a novel brush plating process has the potential as an alternative of electroplating for industrial applications. In the present work, nickel-tungsten and nickel-cobalt alloys are coated on ductile iron by brush plating for surface characterization. Scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectrometry were used to investigate the coating microstructures, surface morphology. The hardness of plating layers was measured. The results indicated that the nickel-tungsten coating was harder than nickel-cobalt coating. Excellent adhesion was obtained after nickel-cobalt plating. The tribological resistances were also significantly improved, as confirmed by the decrease friction coefficient and wear rate.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 455-458
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leaching behaviour of a turkish lateritic ore in the presence of additives
Autorzy:
Basturkcu, H.
Acarkan, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
laterite
nickel
agitation leaching
dissolution
Opis:
This paper investigates the dissolution mechanism of a lateritic nickel ore from the Caldag Region of Manisa in Turkey. The ore sample contained 1.2% Ni, 24.8% Fe, and 0.062% Co. The optimum leaching conditions were found to be temperature 80 oC, particle size -74 μm, H2SO4 concentration 200 g/dm3, solids ratio (by weight) 10% and leaching duration 8 h. The extractions of 98.2% Ni, 98.6% Fe and Co 98.9% were obtained under these conditions. Additionally, the effects of additional substances such as NaCl, Na2S2O5, Na2SO4, and KCl were investigated in order to decrease the leaching duration. The results showed that the additives accelerated the leaching kinetics and achieved nearly the same nickel and cobalt extractions at the end of 4 h compared to the results obtained after 8 h without the additives. If the additives containing chlorine were used, it was determined that the iron extraction showed no increase, although both the nickel and cobalt extractions increased.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 112-123
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recovery Of Nickel From Spent Nickel-Cadmium Batteries Using A Direct Reduction Process
Odzysk niklu z zużytych baterii niklowo-kadmowych za pomocą bezpośredniej redukcji
Autorzy:
Shin, D. J.
Joo, S.-H.
Wang, J.-P.
Shin, S. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
spent nickel-cadmium batteries
direct reduction
recycling
heat treatment
zużyte baterie niklowo-kadmowe
redukcja bezpośrednia
recykling
obróbka cieplna
Opis:
Most nickel is produced as Ferro-Nickel through a smelting process from Ni-bearing ore. However, these days, there have been some problems in nickel production due to exhaustion and the low-grade of Ni-bearing ore. Moreover, the smelting process results in a large amount of wastewater, slag and environmental risk. Therefore, in this research, spent Ni-Cd batteries were used as a base material instead of Ni-bearing ore for the recovery of Fe-Ni alloy through a direct reduction process. Spent Ni-Cd batteries contain 24wt% Ni, 18.5wt% Cd, 12.1% C and 27.5wt% polymers such as KOH. For pre-treatment, Cd was vaporized at 1024K. In order to evaluate the reduction conditions of nickel oxide and iron oxide, pre-treated spent Ni-Cd batteries were experimented on under various temperatures, gas-atmospheres and crucible materials. By a series of process, alloys containing 75 wt% Ni and 20 wt% Fe were produced. From the results, the reduction mechanism of nickel oxide and iron oxide were investigated.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1365-1370
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Separation of nickel and iron from lateritic ore using a digestion – roasting – leaching – precipitation process
Autorzy:
Basturkcu, H.
Acarkan, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
laterite
digestion
roasting
salt addition
leaching
precipitation
Opis:
This paper investigates extraction of nickel and iron from a lateritic nickel ore from the Caldag region of Manisa in Turkey. The ore sample contains 1.2% Ni, 24.77% Fe and 0.062% Co. The process applied includes digestion with 40 wt-% sulfuric acid at 200 C for 60 min, roasting at 700 C for 15 min, leaching with water for 30 min at 1:5 solid/liquid ratio (by weight) and precipitation of the remaining iron at pH 3 and 60 C. In order to improve nickel and cobalt extractions using the digestion-roasting- leaching-precipitation process (DRLP), Na2SO4 addition in the roasting stage was examined. Under the optimum conditions and in the presence of Na2SO4, 86.2% Ni and 94.2% Co extractions were obtained with almost zero iron content. As a result, 2.07 g dm-3 Ni, 0.12 g dm-3 Co and 0.05 g dm-3 Fe could be achieved in the pregnant leach solution within nearly 2.5 hours.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 564-574
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corrosion Resistance of the Inconel 740H Nickel Alloy after Pulse Plasma Nitriding at a Frequency of 10 kHz
Autorzy:
Sitek, R.
Kaminski, J.
Mizera, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.40.-z
Opis:
The microstructure and corrosion resistance of the CrN, Cr₂N layer produced by pulse plasma ion nitriding at a frequency of 10 kHz on the Inconel 740H nickel superalloy were examined. The microstructure of the layers were characterized by light microscope and scanning electron microscopy. The corrosion resistance was examined by the impedance and potentiodynamic methods in a 0.1 M Na₂SO₄ solution and an acidified (pH = 4) 0.1 M NaCl solution at room temperature. The layer obtained, about 4.5 µm thick, contains CrN, Cr₂N phases. It is continuous on the entire cross-section of the sample and adheres well to the substrate. However, in the chloride environment it constitutes an inhomogeneous cathodic coating for corrosion and thereby intensifies pitting corrosion of the material. In chloride-less environment, on the other hand, the layer has no essential effect on the corrosion rate of the Inconel 740H nickel alloy.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 584-587
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of heat treatment on microhardness of electroless Ni-YSZ cermet coating
Autorzy:
Bahiyah Baba, N.
Ghazali, A. S.
Abdul Rahman, A. H.
Sharif, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
Ni-YSZ
cermet
coating
microhardness
heating temperature
heating time
electroless nickel
powłoka
mikrotwardość
temperatura nagrzewania
czas nagrzewania
bezprądowe powlekanie niklem
Opis:
Purpose: The paper discussed the effect of heat treatment on electroless nickel-yttria-stabilised zirconia (Ni-YSZ) cermet coating. Ni-YSZ cermet coating has potential applications such as cutting tools, thermal barriers, solid oxide fuel anode, and various others. The compatibility of ceramic YSZ and metallic nickel in terms of the mechanical properties such as hardness by varying the heating temperature, time and ceramic particle size is highlighted. Design/methodology/approach: Ni-YSZ cermet coating was deposited onto a highspeed steel substrate using the electroless nickel co-deposition method. The temperature and time were varied in a range of 300-400°C and 1-2 hours, respectively. The microhardness measurements were carried out using a Vickers microhardness tester (Shimadzu) according to ISO 6507-4. The surface characterisation of the cermet coating was carried out using JOEL Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) coupled with Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) JSM 7800F. The crystallographic structure of materials was analysed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) Bruker D8 Advance instrument. Findings: It was found that the microhardness of Ni-YSZ cermet coating with the ratio of 70:30, respectively, is directly proportional to the heating temperature and time. Heating the Ni-YSZ cermet coating at 300°C from room temperature (rtp) to 1 hour shows a 12% microhardness increment, while from 1 to 2 hours gives a 19% increment. Compared to heating at 350°C and 400°C, the increment is more significant at 33% and 49% for rtp to 1 hour and 8% and 16% for 1 to 2 hours, respectively. In addition, the effect of varying YSZ particle size in the Ni-YSZ cermet gave response differently for heating temperature and heating time. Research limitations/implications: The paper is only limited to the discussion of the heat treatment effect on Ni-YSZ cermet coating hardness property. The tribological effect will be in future work. Practical implications: The microhardness data may vary due to the Vickers microhardness force applied and the amount of ceramic particle incorporation and phosphorus content in the nickel matrix. Originality/value: The value of this work is the compatibility of the ceramic YSZ and metallic nickel matrix in terms of mechanical properties, such as hardness, upon heat treatment.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2022, 113, 1; 5--12
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure and Some Physical Properties of Chemically Deposited Nickel Sulfide Thin Films
Autorzy:
Hammad, A.
ElMandouh, Z.
Elmeleegi, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cp
68.37.Hk
68.55.jd
68.55.J-
78.20.Ci
78.68.+m
73.50.Lw
73.90.+f
Opis:
$Ni_2S_{2-x}$ thin films with x=0, 0.5, and 1 were prepared by chemical bath deposition technique. Amorphous structure was discovered by XRD for x=1, while α-Ni₇S₆ and NiS phases were discovered for x=0, and x=0.5 respectively. SEM graphs of the studied films have confirmed the XRD results. Optical band gap values increase from 0.845 to 0.912 eV, with increase of the composition x from 0 to 1. Activation energy values increase in the range from x=0 to x=0.5 and does not change for x=1.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 901-903
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of Ni-20Cr coatings for high temperature applications - a review
Badania powłok Ni-20Cr do zastosowań wysokotemperaturowych - przegląd literatury
Autorzy:
Kumar, M.
Singh, H.
Singh, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hot corrosion
nickel-chromium coatings
surface engineering
boilers
korozja wysokotemperaturowa
powłoki niklowo-chromowe
inżynieria powierzchni
kotły
Opis:
Hot corrosion is a serious problem in various high temperature applications. The thermal spray coatings provides possible solution to counter the problem of hot corrosion in high temperature environment and enhances the life of equipment. Ni-20Cr alloy compositions require long initiation time at which the hot corrosion process moves from the initiation stage to the propagation stage. In this review, the performance of Ni-Cr coatings by different investigators has been presented to understand the mechanism of hot corrosion under different environments.
Wysokotemperaturowa korozja jest poważnym problemem w zastosowaniach wysokotemperaturowych. Możliwym rozwiązaniem problemu korozji w warunkach wysokiej temperatury poprzez zwiększenie żywotności urządzeń jest zastosowanie termicznych powłok natryskowych. Stopy o składzie Ni-20Cr wymagają długiego czasu inicjacji, po którym proces korozji wysokotemperaturowej z etapu inicjacji przechodzi do etapu propagacji. W tym przeglądzie zostały zaprezentowane badania zachowania powłok niklowo-chromowych wykonane przez różnych badaczy, żeby zrozumieć mechanizm korozji wysokotemperaturowej w warunkach różnych środowisk.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2013, 58, 2; 523-528
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In situ thermal decomposition route: Preparation and characterization of nano nickel, cobalt, and copper oxides using an aromatic amine complexes as a low-cost simple precursor
Autorzy:
Refat, Moamen S.
Mohamed, Soha F.
Altalhi, Tariq A.
Bakare, Safyah B.
Al-Hazmi, Ghaferah H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
o-tolidine
NiO
Co3O4
CuO
XRD
TEM
nanoparticles
complexation
Opis:
The main interest now is the development of metallic or inorganic-organic compounds to prepare nanoparticle materials. The use of new compounds could be beneficial and open a new method for preparing nanomaterials to control the size, shape, and size of the nanocrystals. In this article, the thermal decomposition of [M2(o-tol)2(H2O)8]Cl4 (where o-tol is ortho-tolidine compound, M = Ni2+, Co2+, Cu2+) new precursor complex was discussed in solid-state conditions. The thermal decomposition route showed that the synthesized three complexes were easily decomposed into NiO, Co3O4 and CuO nanoparticles. This decomposition was performed at low temperatures (~600°C) in atmospheric air without using any expensive and toxic solvent or complicated equipment. The obtained product was identified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). FT-IR, XRD and EDX analyses revealed that the NiO nanoparticles exhibit a face-centered-cubic lattice structure with a crystallite size of 9–12 nm. The formation of a highly pure spinel-type Co3O4 phase with cubic structure showed that the Co3O4 nanoparticles have a sphere-like morphology with an average size of 8–10 nm. The XRD patterns of the CuO confirmed that the monoclinic phase with the average diameter of the spherical nanoparticles was approximately 9–15 nm.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2021, 23, 2; 47-53
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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