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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
The Impact of the Common Currency on Exports of New EMU Members: Firm-level Evidence for Slovenia and Slovakia
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Michałek, Jan
Michałek, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
common currency
export
new EMU members
Opis:
There are many studies aiming at estimation of aggregate trade effects of the euro adoption by the old EU countries, which are based on the augmented gravity model. In contrast to the existing literature, we investigate whether the adoption of the common currency increases the export activity of individual firms. In particu-lar, we refer to the new strand in the trade theory literature, based on the Melitz (2003) model, in which export performance depends on labor productivity and costs of exporting. There are already many empirical studies, based on firm level data, showing the relevance of the Melitz (2003) model. Most of those studies demonstrate that export performance positively depends on firms’ characteristics such as labor productivity, spending on R&D, age of the firm, the stock of human capital or propensity to innovate, but they do not take into account the impact of the common currency on the cost of exporting. There are only few studies analyzing trade implications of euro adoption for firms’ exports of “old EU” members. In our empirical paper we use the firm level data basis set up by the EBRD and the World Bank for Central and Eastern European Countries. Using the probit model, we analyze whether the accession of Slovenia and Slovakia to the Eurozone did increase the firms’ propensity to export in those countries.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2013, 8, 4; 7-23
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DETERMINANTS OF EXPORT PERFORMANCE OF UKRAINIAN FIRMS
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Nasadiuk, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
export activity
firm heterogeneity
Ukraine
Opis:
Following the new strand in the new trade theory literature that focuses on firm heterogeneity, in this paper we investigate the determinants of a firm’s export performance in Ukraine. The study is based on the BEEPS firm level data compiled by EBRD and the World Bank. The study covers the period starting in 2005 and ending in 2013. We estimate the probit regressions for each year of our sample as well as for the pooled dataset that includes all years. Our pooled estimation results indicate that the probability of exporting is related to the level of productivity, the firm size, innovation, the share of university graduates in productive employment, as well as the internationalization of firms.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 3; 91-103
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Regional Heterogeneity of Productivity Determinants: Evidence from Ukrainian Firms
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Nasadiuk, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
firms
productivity
regions
Ukraine
Opis:
This paper studies the determinants of the total factor productivity (TFP) for Ukrainian firms in the manufacturing sector across macro-regions using recent micro-level datasets for 2013. Our empirical results show some degree of heterogeneity across Ukrainian macro-regions; in particular, the link between the total factor productivity, firm size, imports and the level of competition seems to be valid for all macro regions. However, the effects of private ownership status, capital intensity and exports seems to be region specific. In addition, we found no relationship between firm productivity and foreign ownership for any of the regions.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2017, 21, 1; 44-50
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants Of Productivity Of Ukrainian Firms
Determinanty produktywności ukraińskich firm
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Gaugner, Iryna
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
produktywność
firmy
Ukraina
productivity
firms
Ukraine
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule zbadane zostały determinanty całkowitej produktywności czynników produkcji (TFP) ukraińskich przedsiębiorstw w sektorze produkcji przemysłowej oraz sektorze usług na podstawie danych mikroekonomicznych w latach 2005 i 2013. Najpierw oszacowane zostały regresje dla połączonego zbioru danych dla sektora produkcji przemysłowej i usług, a następnie odrębnie dla każdego sektora. Nasze wyniki empiryczne wykazują pozytywny związek między całkowitą produktywnością czynników produkcji, wartościami niematerialnymi i prawnymi, kapitałochłonnością, wielkością firmy, konkurencją w branży, statusem własności, oraz umiędzynarodowieniem firmy (eksport i import). Ponadto okazuje się, że determinanty produktywności różnią się między sektorami oraz latami naszej próby.
This paper examines the determinants of total factor productivity (TFP) of Ukrainian firms in manufacturing and services, using micro-level data for the years 2005 and 2013. We first estimate regressions for the pooled dataset for the manufacturing and service sectors jointly, and then separately for each sector. Our empirical results show a positive link between the total factor productivity, intangible assets, capital intensity, firm size, competition in the industry, ownership status, and firm internationalization (exports and imports). In addition, we find that the determinants of productivity differ among the sectors and years of our sample.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2017, 20, 1; 5-19
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biological properties of nanosilver-loaded PMMA bone cement doped with bioactive glass
Autorzy:
Wekwejt, Marcin
Chen, Si
Łukowicz, Krzysztof
Pałubicka, Anna
Osyczka, Maria
Michno, Anna
Michálek, Martin
Zieliński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2021, 24, 163; 83
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional dimension of firm level productivity determinants: the case of manufacturing and service firms in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Gauger, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1357356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
Firms
total factor productivity
regions
Ukraine
Opis:
The main goal of this paper is to empirically investigate the regional dimension of productivity determinants for 24 regions of Ukraine using micro-level dataset for individual firms in 2013. The novelty of our analysis is the comparison of the determinants of productivity in the manufacturing and service sectors. We estimate both pooled regressions for all regions and separate regressions for particular regions. The estimation results obtained for the entire country demonstrate that the majority of our explanatory variables are statistically significant for the manufacturing sector and all are statistically significant for the service sector although at different levels of significance. At the same time, the estimation results obtained separately for each region show a large degree of heterogeneity across the regions and sectors and the lack of scale economies at the firm-level.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2018, 5, 52; 81 - 95
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Determinants of Export Performance of Firms in Selected MENA Countries: Comparison with CEE Countries, Israel and Turkey
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Tovias, Alfred
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1357589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
export performance
MENA
CEE
probit
Opis:
In this paper, we study the export performance determinants of firms in selected MENA countries, both jointly and separately, as well as compare them with the performance of firms from countries in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). The analysis is based on information about individual firms found in the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and World Bank Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey (BEEPS) V database, covering the period 2011-2014. We estimate the probability of exports, while controlling for country- and sector-specific effects, using the probit model. We find that, in both groups of countries, similar variables affect firm export performance. Our empirical results obtained for Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and CEE countries indicate that the probability of exporting is positively related to the level of productivity, firm size, spending on research and development (R&D), the share of university graduates in productive employment and the internationalization of firms. State ownership and the perception of corruption by firms are mostly not statistically significant. The results obtained for the two groups of countries are statistically not very different, but enough to have some policy implications, while results for particular countries and subgroups of countries reveal a large degree of heterogeneity.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2017, 2, 49; 4 - 22
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What matters for firms? participation in Global Value Chains in Central and East European countries?
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Szczygielski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
Central and East European countries
firm-level data
Global Value Chains
Opis:
Research background: There has been an extensive body of literature on the growing importance of global value chains (GVCs) in developed and emerging economies. This literature argues that GVCs significantly affect international trade patterns and open new possibilities for participating economies to increase both their exports? quantity and quality, acquire advanced production technologies and improve the overall economic performance. However, the empirical evidence from the Central and East European (CEE) countries, especially at the firm level is still relatively scarce. The majority of existing empirical studies on GVCs in the CEE countries are based on sectoral input-output data. Purpose of the article: In this article, we study the determinants of firm participation in GVCs using firm-level BEEPS data for 29 CEE countries. We hypothesize that larger, foreign-owned, more productive and innovative firms producing a limited range of products and employing skilled workers are more likely to be involved in GVCs. Methods: The intensity of participation in GVCs is measured by the usage of imported inputs and the intensity of exports. The empirical study uses the BEEPS firm-level data set for the period 2011?2014 and the probit estimation method. Findings & Value added: The assembled empirical evidence generally supports these hypotheses. In addition, we find that firms which participate in GVCs pro-duce a smaller  range of products, which means that they concentrate on their core competencies. In particular, we find that the EU membership may facilitate participation in GVCs, especially for smaller firms in the CEE countries. This article adds to the existing literature by examining the firm-level determinants of participation in GVCs using the cross-country firm-level survey conducted by the EBRD and the World Bank.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2019, 14, 3; 481-502
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foreign Ownership and Within-MNEs GVC Participation as Determinants of Innovation Activities: A CIS-Based Firm-Level Analysis
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Szczygielski, Krzysztof
Lewkowicz, Jacek
Mycielski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovation
FDI
GVCs
MNEs
CIS data
Opis:
In this paper we study the relationship between foreign firm ownership and innovation activities in a wide group of West European and Central and East European countries. Based on a dataset including more than 100,000 firms covered by the 2014 edition of the Community Innovation Survey, we examine the role of home- and host country effects in firms’ decisions to introduce various forms of innovation. In addition, we identify a group of foreign-owned firms that specialize in exporting and interpret them as participants of hierarchic global value chains organized by multinational enterprises. We show that while foreign direct investment, especially from Germany, is positively associated with innovation, the opposite effect is observed in the case of hierarchic global value chains’ participants. The negative impact of within-multinationals global value chains on innovation is more pronounced in the affiliates located in the Central and East European countries
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2021, 2; 189-211
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Process and product innovations, multi-product status and export performance: firm-level evidence from V-4 countries
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
export activity
firm heterogeneity
process and product innovations
multi-product status
Visegrad countries
Opis:
Research background: In this paper, we study empirically the relationship between different forms of innovations, multi-product status and export performance of firms from four Visegrad countries. We treat innovations as the key element that can increase the level of firm productivity. Purpose of the article: The main objective is to analyze the empirical relationship between different firms of innovation of firms from Visegrad countries and their export performance. In contrast to previous studies that use R&D spending as a measure of innovation, we rather relay on innovation outcomes. Our detailed hypotheses postulate the existence of positive relationships between firm export performance and different forms of innovation. We seek to determine which type of innovation activity is of the greatest importance for exporting and whether it depends on firm size, the level of internationalization, the use of human capital and its sector of activity. In addition, we control for the multi-product status of firms, i.e. whether they sell one or many products. Methods: The measures of innovative activity of companies include both spending on R&D as well as its effects, such as product and process innovations. In addition, we control for the multi-product status measured by the share of the main product in total sales of the firm, as well as for other firm-level characteristics. The empirical implementation of the theoretical framework is based on the probit models, applied to the fifth edition of BEEPS firm level data set covering the period 2011-2014. Findings & Value added: Our results indicate that the probability of exporting is positively related to both product and process innovations and the multi-product status. In addition, we find that the probability of exporting is related to the set of control variables including labor productivity, firm size, the share of university graduates in productive employment, foreign capital participation and the use of foreign licenses.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2018, 13, 2; 233-250
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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