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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Choosing the exchange rate regime–a case for intermediate regimes for emerging and developing economies
Autorzy:
Jurek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
bipolar view
exchange rate regimes
monetary policy
vanishing interim
regime hypothesis
Opis:
The main objective of the paper is to verify the vanishing interim regime hypothesis (so-called bipolar view) and to analyse factors that may influence the probability of use of intermediate exchange rate regimes, especially in emerging and developing economies. In order to accomplish the research objectives the evolution of exchange rate regimes is presented with the special consideration of decisions of IMF member states in this respect. Next a logistic regression model that estimates the probability of use of an intermediate regime is applied. The results achieved allow a challenge to the vanishing interim regime hypothesis. Empirical observations support this hypothesis only in advanced countries and not in their emerging and developing peers.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2018, 4(18), 4; 46-63
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of citizens’ cybersecurity on the state security level
Autorzy:
Jurek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Wiedzy Obronnej
Tematy:
cyberspace
cyber threats
citizen
security
state
citizen security
cyberprzestrzeń
cyberzagrożenia
obywatel
bezpieczeństwo
państwo
bezpieczeństwo obywateli
Opis:
In the heavily computerized world based on networks (e.g., social or computer networks) and IT tools, the level of security of citizens in cyberspace will play an increasingly important role in ensuring state security. In fact, cyber threats may affect not only individual units, but also entire systems composed of diverse components. The purpose of this paper is to indicate what effect the actions taken by citizens in cyberspace have on state security. Therefore, it is necessary to find answers to the following questions: Can citizens significantly affect the level of state security? How can the actions taken by citizens in cyberspace influence the formation of the level of state security? The author used the following research methods in his research: system approach, comparison, inference, analogy, abstraction and generalization.
Źródło:
Wiedza Obronna; 2022, 3; 27--42
0209-0031
2658-0829
Pojawia się w:
Wiedza Obronna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phenotype modifiers of spinal muscular atrophy: the number of SMN2 gene copies, deletion in the NAIP gene and probably gender influence the course of the disease
Autorzy:
Jędrzejowska, Maria
Milewski, Michał
Zimowski, Janusz
Borkowska, Janina
Kostera-Pruszczyk, Anna
Sielska, Danuta
Jurek, Marta
Hausmanowa-Petrusewicz, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
SMN2 gene copy number
SMA modifiers
NAIP deletion
gender influence
Opis:
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive neuromuscular disorder caused by mutations of the SMN1 gene. It is characterized by significant phenotype variability. In this study, we analyzed possible phenotype modifiers of the disease - the size of the deletion in the SMA region, the number of SMN2 gene copies, as well as the effect of gender. Among the factors analyzed, two seem to influence the SMA phenotype: the number of SMN2 gene copies and a deletion in the NAIP gene. A higher number of SMN2 copies makes the clinical symptoms more benign, and the NAIP gene deletion is associated with a more severe phenotype. The influence of gender remains unclear. In a group of 1039 patients, 55% of whom were male, the greatest disproportion was in the SMA1 (F/M = 0.78) and SMA3b (F/M = 0.45) forms. In SMA1 a deletion in the NAIP gene was seen twice as frequently in girls compared to boys. In three patients, we observed genotypes atypical for the chronic forms of SMA: two patients with SMA3a and 3b had a deletion of the NAIP gene, and a third patient with SMA2 had one copy of the SMN2 gene.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2009, 56, 1; 103-108
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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