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Tytuł:
Load capacity of the mixed bench and slab foundation. Numerical simulations and analytical calculation model
Autorzy:
Grodecki, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
bench foundation
slab foundation
load capacity
numerical modelling
Opis:
The paper presents results of a numerical investigation on load capacity of the mixed bench and slab shallow foundations (often used in the process of the modernization of the old, antique buildings, which are suffering from lack of the load capacity). The main trouble with use of existing analytical approaches is a non-unique foundation level of the bench and slab, they could even be founded on different geotechnical layers. Proposed analytical model based on Brinch Hansen (EC-7) approach could deal with such a problem. Results of 2D and 3D numerical modelling (ultimate load of the foundation) are compared to the obtained by using the proposed approach. Influence of the soil above the foundation level is also investigated. Different width to length ratios of the foundation are analyzed (from "short" to "long" foundations). Usability of the proposed analytical model in engineering practice is proved by numerical simulations; the obtained results are on the safe side with quite acceptable margin of additional safety.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2021, 43, 2; 135-141
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of selected methods for seating of machines using foundation bolted joints
Autorzy:
Grzejda, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/104859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
seating of machines
foundation bolted joints
foundation chock
finite element method
Opis:
Finite element modelling of elements connected in foundation bolted joints applied in the case of seating of heavy machines or devices is presented. The study is focused on joints made with the use of three different types of chocks: a steel chock, a polymer chock and a polymer-steel chock. Stiffness characteristics of the joined elements for the adopted models of the foundation bolted joint at the assembly stage are described and compared. Conclusions of paramount importance to the engineering practice are created.
Źródło:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury; 2018, 65, 3; 91-100
2300-5130
2300-8903
Pojawia się w:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Education in community archives: the KARTA Centre and the General Elżbieta Zawacka Foundation
Autorzy:
Wiśniewska-Drewniak, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
community archives
KARTA Centre Foundation
General Elżbieta Zawacka Foundation
education in archives
Opis:
In general, community archives are grass-roots documentary initiatives built around a broadly defined community, which collect, preserve, describe and provide access to historical sources concerning a previously chosen topic, e.g. local history and traditions, a social movement, a minority, an ethnic group, an event or a person. The phenomenon of community archiving is not new, but only several years ago it started to be described by scholars in Poland. The article describes educational activities performed by two biggest and most influential community archives in Poland: the KARTA Centre Foundation in Warsaw and the General Elżbieta Zawacka Foundation in Toruń. Actions of these archives are shown referring to general understanding of education in historical archives, as well as specific situation of Polish archives, especially their mission to promote historical knowledge and local identity. Also promotional qualities of educational endeavours in archives are stressed. 
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2017, 8, 2
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Describing the settlement of the foundation pile subject to test loads
Autorzy:
Mroczkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska. Wydział Geodezji i Kartografii
Tematy:
pal fundamentowy
obciążenie próbne
osiadanie pala fundamentowego
pomiary geodezyjne
foundation pile
test loads
settlment of foundation pile
engineering surveying
Opis:
The test loads are an indispensable part of quality control of the foundation piles. Typical examples of foundation piles settlements as presented in this paper are one of the four stages of interpreting the test load results. The remaining stages which accompany the interpretation, i.e. determination of maximum displacement for given load degrees, reparation of an auxiliary diagram, determination of maximum and limit load will be dealt with in the future.
Źródło:
Reports on Geodesy; 2007, z. 1/82; 187-191
0867-3179
Pojawia się w:
Reports on Geodesy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Galerkin method for bending analysis of beams on non-homogeneous foundation
Autorzy:
Musa, A., E., S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
Galerkin method
non-homogenous foundation
analysis of beams
beam on elastic foundation
metoda Galerkina
fundament niejednorodny
zginanie belek
Opis:
In this study, a mathematical formulation for static bending analysis of a beam on a non-homogenous foundation is presented. The proposed method offers an accurate procedure for analysis and design of a beam resting on a varying soil bed. The Winkler foundation model is used and presented using discontinuous functions to account for the sudden change in the soil stiffness coefficient. The solution of the governing differential equation is then obtained using the Galerkin method with the help of approximation functions that satisfy the boundary conditions. A systematic approach for setting the approximation functions for different support and soil conditions is suggested. The accuracy of the proposed method is verified through two numerical examples, and they showed an excellent agreement with the finite element method (FEM) and available literature results.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2017, 16, 3; 61-72
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conditions of proper interaction of low-pressure injection piles (LIP) with structure and soil, carrying capacity of pile anchorage in foundation
Autorzy:
Pachla, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
low-pressure injection pile
pile anchorage in foundation
contact surface
foundation design
Opis:
The formation of a pile in the existing foundation and soil creates a new foundation construction which has a structure of foundation-pile-soil. This construction must be able to transfer loads from the foundation to the pile and from the pile to the soil. The pile structure has to transfer an imposed load. From the point of view of continuum mechanics determination of the capacity of such a system is preceded by the analysis of contact problem of three contact surfaces. Each of these surfaces is determined by different pairs of materials. The pair which creates a pile anchorage is a material from which the foundation is built (structure of stone and grout, brick and grout, concrete or reinforced concrete and grout. The pile structure is formed by grout and steel rebar. The pile formed in soil is created by a pair of grout and soil. What is important is that on contact surfaces the materials adhering to one another are subjected to different deformation types that are controlled by mechanical properties and geometry of these surfaces. In the paper, additional conditions that should be fulfilled for the foundation-pile-soil system to make load transfer from foundation to soil possible and safe are presented. The results of research done by the author on foundation-pile contact surface are discussed. The tests were targeted at verifying the bearing capacity of anchorage and deformation of piles made of grout and other materials from which foundations are built. The specimens were tested in tension and compression. The experiments were conducted on the amount specimens which is regarded as small sample to enable the statistical analysis of the results.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2016, 38, 4; 33-49
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concrete Foundation Systems and Footings
Autorzy:
Nangan II, Allen P.
Ganiron Jr, Tomas U.
Martinez, Doyce T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Building
footings
foundation
geotechnical engineering
structural systems
Opis:
This paper discusses a list of information and issues that causes of structural failure in the foundations and footings of a building. When a load is gradually applied on a foundation, settlement occurs which is almost elastic to begin with. At the ultimate load, general shear failure occurs when a plastic yield surface develops under the footing, extending outward and upward to the ground surface, and catastrophic settlement or rotation of the foundation occurs. Foundation failure is caused by multiple reasons such as poor soil preparation, water problems, dry heat, large trees and plumbing issues Foundation failure is where the foundation settles below level of original construction to a point where damages has occurred such as veneer cracking, interior sheetrock cracking, separations in the veneer and misaligning doors to name a few common symptoms
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 80; 1-17
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical method for designing flexible foundations for soil-steel composite structures
Autorzy:
Samolewski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
flexible foundation
elastic beam
Winkler foundation
soil-steel composite structure
Opis:
Soil-steel composite structures are usually designed with the use of analytical methods presented in such standards as SDM, CHBDC, or ASHTOO. Nevertheless, none of those standards introduces an analytical method for designing flexible foundations. Therefore, such foundations are usually designed with the use of time consuming and labor intensive full FEM analysis. In this paper the author makes an attempt at using classical foundations engineering solutions and models a corrugated steel plate foundation as an elastic beam on Winkler foundation. Moreover, he tries to find a method that takes into account layered configurations of geological substrates. Subsequently, the obtained values are compared against corresponding FEM analysis results. Likewise, the author evaluates the usefulness and accuracy of the presented computational approach.
Źródło:
Archiwum Instytutu Inżynierii Lądowej; 2017, 23; 251-268
1897-4007
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Instytutu Inżynierii Lądowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Investigation of Skirted Foundation in Sand Subjected to Rapid Uplift
Autorzy:
Kulczykowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
skirted foundation
suction caisson
pullout resistance
rapid uplift
model investigations
Opis:
This paper reports results from 1g model tests carried out under single gravity on a skirted foundation installed in sand and subjected to a rapid uplifting force. The effects of displacement rates ranging from 5 mm/s to 450 mm/s on the ultimate capacity, suction pressure inside the skirt compartment, and time of extraction were investigated. Test results indicate that the displacement rate significantly affected the magnitude of uplift resistance, as well as the magnitude of suction under the foundation lid, but had little effect on the relationship between stress and the displacement of the foundation. The shapes of the uplift capacity-displacement curve and the suction-displacement curve were similar for all experimental displacement rates.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2020, 67, 1-4; 17-34
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foundation systems for sustainable revitalisation of spoil dump areas
Systemy fundamentowania w zrównoważonej rewitalizacji terenów zwałowisk pogórniczych
Autorzy:
Kantesaria, Naman
Cui, Ge
Garala, Thejesh Kumar
Doan, Nhat-Phi
Halder, Koushik
Heron, Charles M.
Marshall, Alec M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Poltegor-Instytut Instytut Górnictwa Odkrywkowego
Tematy:
physical modelling
centrifuge test
spoil material
foundation system
pile foundation
raft foundation
modelowanie fizyczne
badanie wirówkowe
materiał zwałowy
system fundamentowy
fundament palowy
fundament płytowy
Opis:
The design of foundations systems is well established in the literature and codes of practice. However, these are generally applicable to well characterised, homogenous ground conditions. Spoil materials represent a significant challenge when implementing these design procedures due to their time-dependent characteristics, their spatial variability , and the likelihood that they will consist of low strength/stiffness materials. As such, careful consideration is required when designing foundation systems on spoil materials, especially for sensitive structures such as wind turbines. Physical modelling experiments using a geotechnical centrifuge were conducted to study the spoil-foundation system interaction. In these tests, an equivalent spoil was used that provided satisfactory reproduction of key physical and mechanical characteristics of a real spoil material. Three types of foundation systems were considered in the centrifuge tests: (1) raft foundation, (2) pile-group foundation, and (3) pile-raft foundation. The long-term cyclic loading of 87kN, 171kN and 460kN maximum cyclic load were used for the raft foundation. A higher cyclic load of 501kN was applied to the pile-group and pile-raft foundations. To evaluate the effect of climatic condition variations on spoil-foundation interactions, the centrifuge tests were carried out at different water table levels within the spoil material. The experimental results were analysed in terms of foundation rotation and foundation vertical settlement. The raft foundation rotated around 0.1-0.2 degrees and vertically displaced by 5-10 mm, whereas the pile-group rotated about 0.6-0.8 degrees and vertically displaced by 20-30 mm due to long-term cyclic loading. The pile-raft foundation displayed better response as compared to pile-group foundation.
Projektowanie systemów fundamentowych jest dobrze ugruntowane w literaturze i w praktyce. Systemy te mają jednak zastosowanie do dobrze scharakteryzowanych, jednorodnych warunków gruntowych. Materiały zwałowe stanowią poważne wyzwanie przy wdrażaniu procedur projektowych ze względu na ich charakterystykę zależną od czasu, ich zmienność przestrzenną oraz duże prawdopodobieństwo, że będą się składać z materiałów o niskiej wytrzymałości/sztywności. W związku z tym, projektowanie systemów fundamentowych na zwałowiskach, szczególnie w przypadku wrażliwych konstrukcji, takich jak turbiny wiatrowe, wymaga starannego podejścia. W celu zbadania interakcji pomiędzy materiałem zwałowym a systemem fundamentowym przeprowadzono eksperymenty modelowania fizycznego z wykorzystaniem wirówki geotechnicznej. W badaniach tych zastosowano materiał równoważny, który zapewniał zadowalające odzwierciedlenie kluczowych cech fizycznych i mechanicznych rzeczywistego materiału. W badaniach wirówkowych rozpatrywano trzy rodzaje systemów fundamentowych: (1) fundamenty płytowe, (2) fundamenty wielopalowe oraz (3) fundamenty palowo-płytowe. Dla fundamentów płytowych zastosowano długotrwałe obciążenie cykliczne o maksymalnej wartości 87kN, 171kN i 460kN. Dla fundamentów wielopalowych i palowo-płytowych zastosowano większe obciążenie cykliczne - 501kN. W celu oceny wpływu zmienności warunków klimatycznych na interakcje zwałowisko-fundamenty, przeprowadzono badania wirówkowe przy różnych poziomach zwierciadła wody w obrębie zwałowiska. Wyniki eksperymentów analizowano pod kątem rotacji fundamentu i jego osiadania pionowego. W wyniku długotrwałego obciążenia cyklicznego fundament płytowy obrócił się o około 0,1-0,2 stopnia i przesunął w pionie o 5-10 mm, natomiast fundament wielopalowy obrócił się o około 0,6-0,8 stopnia i przesunął w pionie o 20-30 mm. Fundamenty palowo-płytowe odznaczały się lepszą reakcją w porównaniu do fundamentu wielopalowego.
Źródło:
Górnictwo Odkrywkowe; 2022, 63, 4; 10--15
0043-2075
Pojawia się w:
Górnictwo Odkrywkowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The application of phenomenological methodology for designing pile foundation in port structures
Autorzy:
Więcławski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
phenomenology
observation method
pile foundation
Eurocode 7
limit load capacity
Opis:
It is of utmost importance in the design process that a suitable, safe and concurrently economic solution be chosen. Issues connected with foundations require adopting a special approach. Soil is a composite medium, and it is essential to describe as precisely as possible the interaction taking place between the subgrade and the structure. There are many design methods of pile foundation that are based on in-situ test of soils. As a result of incessant development of the pile installation technology, the results obtained with design methods used to date do not assure the required accuracy, and consequently the values of pile load capacity are not sufficiently accurate. A partial solution to this problem may be applying the observation method. Based on assumptions of phenomenology as a science that enable cognition of natural and mathematical phenomena, a procedure has been developed for projecting loading-settlement dependencies for Vibro piles installed in port areas in Poland. Those areas are characterised by similar soil and water conditions, as well as soil genesis and parameters. This procedure enables estimating the limit of load capacity values with much better accuracy than the hitherto used direct methods. The full range of the s(Q) function also enables the possibility of designing structures allowing for stringent criteria of admissible settlements having a specified value.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2019, 1; 49-54
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical interpretation of geodetic height measurements describing displacement of the building foundation to remain as a homogenous and non-homogenous rigid body
Autorzy:
Grabowski, R. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska. Wydział Geodezji i Kartografii
Tematy:
pomiary wysokościowe geodezyjne
fundament budowli
pomiary geodezyjne
geodetic height measurements
building foundation
foundation displacement
engineering surveying
Źródło:
Reports on Geodesy; 2007, z. 1/82; 81-89
0867-3179
Pojawia się w:
Reports on Geodesy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foundation of flexible steel structures - developmental trends
Autorzy:
Wysokowski, A.
Mońka, M.
Howis, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
buried flexible steel structures
foundation
developmental trends
flexible foundations
laboratory tests
optimization
Opis:
The technical issues described in the paper concern aspects of foundations of buried flexible steel structures. The foundations of these structures are most frequently made as traditional “rigid” structures (which is related to their massiveness - most commonly reinforced concrete), or in the form of properly profiled soil foundations (depending on the shape of the coating). Comparison of the two issues of “vulnerability”, i.e. the bearing structure and the ’’rigidity” of foundations, is the main motivation to carry out testing and conduct an analysis in this area. The problems are discussed in the paper in the context of new developments in the field of “flexible” foundations of the structures in question. Further development analyses are currently in progress , which will be practically implemented in the form of appropriate guidelines. In the authors' opinion, this will help to optimize the design of the in which the foundation of these structures.
Źródło:
Archiwum Instytutu Inżynierii Lądowej; 2017, 23; 363-373
1897-4007
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Instytutu Inżynierii Lądowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Dynamic Model of Birth and Death of Enterprises
Autorzy:
Gurgul, Henryk
Zając, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
bankruptcy of enterprises
foundation of enterprises
dynamics of foundation and bankruptcy
forecasts
Opis:
The aim of this article is to define the model describing the dynamics of bankruptcy and foundation of new enterprises. In the first part we try to answer what bankruptcy in law, economic and social sense is. It results from the overview of literature that bankruptcy is as natural as growth, and both of these contradictions are complementary. Moreover, an important inference is the need for improving the bankruptcy mechanism, because the more efficient it is, the healthier market surrounds us. On the basis of bankruptcy new firms emerge. We derived a procedure in order to forecast the number of new firms. The conclusion is that dynamic mathematical models may be a useful tool of prediction of a number of new firms founded.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2011, 12, 2; 381-400
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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