Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "Court" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
The U.S. Supreme Court and the Cold War: Fear V. Security. The Times of Vinson Court and Warren Court
Autorzy:
Laidler, Pawel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
fear v. security
U.S. Supreme Court
cold war
Opis:
The main field of my study concerns the role of the Supreme Court in American legal and political system. My research frequently focuses on the case law, especially on some of the most important cases in the Court’s history, and on their influence on the whole of political, economic, and social relations of the country. I personally believe that American federal judges – among whom the most influential are the Justices of the Supreme Court – have gained more power than the Framers of the Constitution agreed to give them. Such situation occurred mostly because of the creation of the power of judicial review by the Supreme Court, which allowed the judiciary to determine the contitutionality of acts created by the other branches of government.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2007, 36; 159-173
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Court I Remember and the Court I Can See Now – the 35th Anniversary of the European Court of Auditors
Autorzy:
Uczkiewicz, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
35th Anniversary of the European Court of Auditors
Opis:
Jacek Uczkiewicz, the first Polish member of the European Court of Auditors, in the brochure published by the ECA on the occasion of its 35th anniversary, presents, as several other authors, his reflections on the activities of the ECA, and discusses the most important, in his opinion, challenge that the ECA has to face.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2014, 59, 3(356); 48-52
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assesment of the International Court of Justice judgment to 2012 and the Supreme Court judgment in Poland to 2010
Autorzy:
Gruszczyński, Krzysztof Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Court of Justice
supreme Court
immunity
de iure imperii
de iure gestionis
Opis:
The article concernes the issue of foreign courts’ jurisdiction and their relations with the particular states’ legal systems in the context of sovereign state’s immunity and its temporary limited interpretation. several cases are analyzed, from midwar period, through the Cold War era, up to the end of the first decade od XXi century, including assesement of not only international Court of Justice and Polish supreme Court but also sereral examples of assesement of European and American courts.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2015, 14(14); 54-66
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constitutional conflicts in the European Union: Court packing in Poland versus the United States.
Autorzy:
Sweeney, Richard J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Polska
constitutional law
constitutional court
constitutional rights
Supreme Court Compliance
judiciary
court packing
European Union
United States
Opis:
Court packing greatly threatens democracy. This paper examines, compares and draws conclusions from two attempts: The PiS government is near to packing Polish courts; President Roosevelt tried but failed to pack the U.S. Supreme Court in 1937. In most democracies a head of government with a legislative majority and strong party control can pack courts, giving complete control. The United States escaped; Roosevelt lacked complete party control. Poland is unlucky; PiS is strongly controlled. Peaceful domestic protest is necessary, but Poland’s hope is from EU-level institutional pressure, supported by major democracies, to reverse packing and prevent further seizure of power.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2018, 4(18), 4; 3-29
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arkadiusz Bereza, The Supreme Court 1917-2017. Presidents , judges , prosecutors of the Supreme Court . Published by: The Supreme Court in Warsaw . Warsaw 2017, pp . 671
Autorzy:
Lityński, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2017, 17/2; 385-390
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Historical Situations” in the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg
Autorzy:
Kaminski, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
EUROPEAN CONVENTION
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
THE CONVENTION
THE COURT
Opis:
This Article investigates how the European Court of Human Rights becomes competent to make decisions in cases concerning (or taking roots in) 'historical situations' preceding the ratification of the European Convention by a given Member State or even the enactment of the Convention. 'Historical situations' refer to events that occurred in the period of Second World War or shortly thereafter. In all such cases, the preliminary question arises whether the Court is competent temporally (ratione temporis) to deal with the application. This group of cases concerned usually allegations touching upon the right to life and the right to property. The Court had to decide if the allegation in question related to a temporally closed event (making the Court not competent) or rather to a continuous violation (where the Court could adjudicate). A specific set of legal questions arose vis-a-vis the right to life, first of all that of the autonomy of the procedural obligation to conduct an efficient investigation. The Strasbourg case law did not provide a clear answer. However, following two crucial judgements rendered by the Grand Chamber, the Court has established an interesting legal framework. Article analyses also two other situations having a historical dimension: bringing to justice those accused of war crimes or other crimes under international law (in light of the alleged conflict with the principle of nullum crimes sine lege) and pursuing authors of pro-Nazi statements or speech denying the reality of Nazi atrocities.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2010, 30; 9-60
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Judicial search for a legal definition of religion
Sądowe poszukiwania prawniczej definicji religii
Autorzy:
Kříž, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23050633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-20
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
religia
wolność religii
Sąd Najwyższy USA
Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka
sprzeciw sumienia
definicja prawna
Sąd Najwyższy Kanady
Trybunał Sprawiedliwości UE
religion
US Supreme Court
freedom of religion
European Court of Human Rights
conscientious objection
legal definition
Supreme Court of Canada
ECtHR
High Court of Australia
UK Supreme Court
Court of Justice of the EU
Opis:
A prerequisite for the proper application of the law is a certain definition of the terms used in the law. A variable definition of a concept undermines the requirement of legal certainty, and an overly narrow or broad definition of a concept (compared with the general idea of its content) may lead to doubts about the fairness of legal regulation. Although the legal system uses the term “religion” relatively frequently, it does not generally define it explicitly. In most cases, this does not cause problems because there is no reasonable doubt as to whether we are dealing with a religious element. In hard cases, however, there is no choice but to decide where to draw the line between religion and other types of beliefs. The alternative is to stop distinguishing between them, thus depriving the religious element of its special legal status. The social sciences distinguish four basic approaches to the definition of a religious phenomenon. The substantive definition seeks to capture the content that a particular belief must satisfy in order to be labelled religious. The essentialist approach emphasises the experience of the believer. The functionalist definition notes the function that religion serves in the life of the believer. The analogical approach does not seek to capture the essence of religion but rather notes its manifestations and what different religions have in common. This article offers examples of the application of these theoretical approaches in jurisprudential practice. It also highlights the fact that courts work flexibly with the concept of religion and often give it a different content depending on the context under consideration.
Przesłanką właściwej aplikacji prawa jest pewne zdefiniowanie używanych w nim pojęć. Zmienność takich definicji pozostaje w sprzeczności z wymogiem pewności prawa, a nazbyt wąskie lub nazbyt szerokie zdefiniowanie danego pojęcia (w zestawieniu z powszechnym postrzeganiem jego treści) może prowadzić do wątpliwości co do słuszności regulacji prawnej. Chociaż pojęcie religii używane jest w systemach prawnych relatywnie często, nie jest w nich ono zwykle definiowane expressis verbis. W większości przypadków nie powoduje to problemów, ponieważ nie ma racjonalnych wątpliwości co do tego, czy w danym przypadku mamy do czynienia z elementem religijnym. Jednak w trudniejszych sprawach istnieje konieczność podjęcia decyzji dotyczącej przeprowadzenia granicy pomiędzy religią i innymi typami przekonań. Alternatywą jest zaprzestanie dokonywania pomiędzy nimi rozróżnień, a więc pozbawienie specjalnego statusu tego, co religijne. W naukach społecznych wyróżnia się cztery zasadnicze podejścia do definiowania zjawiska religijnego. Definicje substancjalne starają się uchwycić, jakie treści mają być uwzględnione w danym zespole przekonań, aby mógł on zostać uznany za religijny. W podejściu esencjalistycznym podkreśla się znaczenie doświadczenia religijnego osób wierzących. Definicje funkcjonalne koncentrują się na funkcji, jaką religia pełni w życiu wyznawców. Natomiast podejście oparte na analogii nie dąży do uchwycenia istoty religii, lecz raczej skupia się na jej przejawach oraz na  cechach wspólnych różnych religii. Niniejszy artykuł omawia przykłady aplikacji tych teoretycznych ujęć w praktyce orzeczniczej. Autor dochodzi do wniosku, że sądy podchodzą do pojęcia religii w sposób elastyczny i nierzadko przypisują mu różną treść, w zależności od kontekstu analizowanej sprawy.
Źródło:
Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego; 2023, 26; 11-31
2081-8882
2544-3003
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Patterns of Democracy in the Case Law of the EU Court of Justice and the European Court of Human Rights
Autorzy:
Ninatti, Stefania
Arcari, Maurizio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07-26
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
CJEU
democracy
European Union
Court of Justice of the European Union
European Convention on Human Rights
European Court of Human Rights
Opis:
This article attempts to discover the key elements of the democratic principle, as described by the judges sitting in Luxembourg and Strasbourg, whose case law reveals the underlying idea of democracy at the supranational level. Until recently the debate on democracy was limited to the national level. But things are changing, and this article shows the gradual emergence of a process led by supranational courts, in which the application of the democratic principle finds multiple grades and variations. In this way the supranational/international courts have opened a new chapter in the process of constitutionalization of international law.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2015, 35; 171-192
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Court Mediation Within Administrative Court Proceedings in Hungary
Autorzy:
Rixer, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44750982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
administrative court procedure
court mediation
mandatory mediation
qualitative interviewing
Opis:
Under the provisions of Act I of 2017 on the Code of Administrative Court Procedure, a brand new institution has been introduced in Hungary: as of 1 January 2018, in administrative court proceedings, the judge may, with the agreement of the parties, allow for a court mediation procedure in the cases in which the law does not preclude it. The primary method to approach the topic is the review of the relevant primary legal sources [actual law in the form of the constitution (Fundamental Law of Hungary), acts, governmental decrees, orders of the President of the National Office, court cases, etc.] and secondary legal sources (Hungarian and international scientific literature explaining the primary sources, the legal practice and also the specific circumstances determining the broader social environment) through which we may define relevant scientific problems, create our own definitions and prepare a catalogue of practical problems, specifically for Hungarian issues regarding the topic. Moreover, this article tries to build on the results of the interviews with judges, representatives of different defendants (administrative authorities) and others. Qualitative interviewing, including the interviewing of judges and other participants of such proceedings, is a relatively new method in the field of legal studies, at least in Hungary.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2023, 15, 2; 79-97
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The presidents of the Hungarian Royal Administrative Court (1897–1949)
Przewodniczący Węgierskiego Królewskiego Sądu Administracyjnego (1897–1949)
Autorzy:
Schweitzer, Gábor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
presidents of the Hungarian Royal Administrative Court, the Administrative
Court, legal status, the organisation
Opis:
In this paper, I’d like to provide an overview of the presidents of the Hungarian Royal Administrative Court (Magyar Királyi Közigazgatási Bíróság) which operated in Budapest between 1897 and 1949. I wish to present the legal status, the political and social prestige and the scholarly background of the presidents of that court. In the opening, however, I will outline the organisation, the scope of authority and the operation of the Administrative Court.
Niniejsze opracowanie prezentuje sylwetki przewodniczących Węgierskiego Królewskiego Sądu Administracyjnego (Magyar Királyi Közigazgatási Bíróság), który mieścił się w Budapeszcie w latach 1897–1949. Została w nim także dokonana analiza stanu prawnego oraz tła politycznego i ówczesnych stosunków społecznych, a także uwzględnione aspekty naukowe związane z przewodniczącymi tego sądu. W ramach zagadnień wstępnych w artykule zostały w zarysie przedstawione organizacja, kompetencje i zasady funkcjonowania Sądu Administracyjnego.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2015, 6 (28); 53-63
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jesus’ Friends in John 15 and the Hellenistic Royal Court
Autorzy:
Rzepka, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20679023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-26
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
hellenistic court
companions
friends
Jesus’ disciples as friends
Opis:
The present contribution utilizes the reference to disciples as Jesus’ friends in Jesus’ Farewell Talk to the Apostles in John 15 as evidence of the contemporary understanding of the Hellenistic royal in essentially non-Greek circles of the Greco-Roman East. It also argues that this passage may help to explain the very nature of the Hellenistic royal friends (philoi) as compared to other possible types of relation to monarchs (servants – douloi, companions – hetairoi) in the earlier Hellenistic Age.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2022, 12, 4; 503-511
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
U.S. Supreme Court in the civil rights era: Deliberative Democracy and its educative institutional role, 1950s–1970s
Autorzy:
Figueroa, Carlos
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
educative court
deliberative democracy
judicial review
U.S. Supreme Court
ethical responsibility
Opis:
This article examines the U.S. Supreme Court’s lesser-known educative role as an egalitarian institution within a broader deliberative democratic process. Scholars have argued that the Court’s long asserted power of judicial review, especially in the equal protection and civil rights context, has been an over-reach of the judicial branch’s constitutional authority and responsibilities. Normative and empirical critiques have been centered on the aims of judicial review, and the challenges it poses in American political life. A core issue surrounding these critiques is that Justices are appointed not elected, and thus undermine the principle of majority rule in the U.S. constitutional democratic order. Although these critiques are legitimate in terms of claims about unelected Supreme Court Justices’ seemingly discretionary powers over elected legislative bodies, and the uncertain policy implications of judicial pronouncements on the broader society, there is, nevertheless, a positive application of judicial review as a tool Justices use as part of their educative role overcoming the so-called “counter-majoritarian difficulty.” Through a close reading of oral arguments in Brown vs. Board of Education (1954) and San Antonio vs. Rodriguez (1973)-two landmark cases invoking the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment to the federal Constitution-the article shows how appointed Justices adjudicate individual cases on appeal and attempt to educate (through an argumentative, reason-based and question-centered process) citizenlitigants and their legal representatives about the importance of equality, fairness and ethical responsibility even prior to rendering final decisions on policy controversies that have broader national social, political and economic implications.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 4; 59-88
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union of 19 November 2019 – selected comments
Autorzy:
Baczyńska, Bogna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1596026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
preliminary procedure
Court of Justice
principle of unity
Supreme Court
National Council of the Judiciary
Opis:
The changes introduced into the judiciary system within the last few years have actually led to the infringement of the principle of a tripartite division of power – Poland is inclining towards authoritarianism. The Constitutional Tribunal affected by formal changes and (partially) filled with persons who cannot guarantee independence – has ceased to perform their constitutional functions and ensure the constitutionality of laws long time ago. The “reforms” have already had impact on the judiciary authority, i.e. the courts. The above-described situation alerted the international opinion, thus, apart from the individual countries, many international organisations have also voiced their concerns. From among of the aforesaid organisations, the European Union (EU) is responsible for the key task. The changes in the structure of the Supreme Court and National Council of the Judiciary have become the subject of the preliminary procedure addressed to the Court of Justice of the European Union. In response thereto, the European Court of Justice located in Luxembourg stated that the cases concerning judges may not be tried by the court which is not independent or unbiased. The preliminary procedure is based on conciliation, which guarantees uniform application of Community law in all Member States. Therefore, it is always the national court that is responsible for the final resolution of the case. In the analysed case, it is the Supreme Court.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2019, 28, 4; 23-43
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Basis for the Implication of Powers of International Organizations
Autorzy:
Gadkowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1831453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
International organizations
International Court of Justice
Permanent Court of Intrenational Justice
Court of Justice of the European Union
powers of international organizations
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the basis of the implication of powers of international organizations. This topic is not only of great interest and import from the point of view of the theory of international organizaizations, but also from that of the practice of international organizations, particularly important institutions of international cooperation. The author discusses the nature of the basis for such implication before then examining the implication of powers within the context of international organizations’ expressly granted powers.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2020, 11; 69-80
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of the right to court and conducting remote hearings in civil proceedings
Autorzy:
Fibinger-Jasińska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
civil proceedings
court
remote hearings
Opis:
The COVID-19 pandemic has introduced colossal changes in the functioning of courts. As it were, certain inevitable changes were accelerated, and the courts were forced to undergo digitization and open to remote operation, which was a more common phenomenon in other industries. The pandemic meant that not only the courts had to use distance communication programs to a greater extent, it happened in almost every industry. The purpose of introducing remote hearings during the pandemic was to enable the functioning of the courts without exposing the public to infection.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2022, 26, 4; 118-121
2543-9103
2543-411X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies