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Tytuł:
Theoretical geodesy
Autorzy:
Borkowski, A.
Kosek, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/145440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
M-estimation
robust estimation
reliability
time series
polar motion
niezawodność
szeregi czasowe
estymacja
Opis:
The paper presents a summary of research activities concerning theoretical geodesy performed in Poland in the period of 2011-2014. It contains the results of research on new methods of the parameter estimation, a study on robustness properties of the M-estimation, control network and deformation analysis, and geodetic time series analysis. The main achievements in the geodetic parameter estimation involve a new model of the M-estimation with probabilistic models of geodetic observations, a new Shift-Msplit estimation, which allows to estimate a vector of parameter differences and the Shift-Msplit(+) that is a generalisation of Shift-Msplit estimation if the design matrix A of a functional model has not a full column rank. The new algorithms of the coordinates conversion between the Cartesian and geodetic coordinates, both on the rotational and triaxial ellipsoid can be mentioned as a highlights of the research of the last four years. New parameter estimation models developed have been adopted and successfully applied to the control network and deformation analysis. New algorithms based on the wavelet, Fourier and Hilbert transforms were applied to find time-frequency characteristics of geodetic and geophysical time series as well as time-frequency relations between them. Statistical properties of these time series are also presented using different statistical tests as well as 2nd, 3rd and 4th moments about the mean. The new forecasts methods are presented which enable prediction of the considered time series in different frequency bands.
Źródło:
Geodesy and Cartography; 2015, 64, 2; 261-279
2080-6736
2300-2581
Pojawia się w:
Geodesy and Cartography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wavelet based buildings segmentation in airborne laser scanning data set
Segmentacja budynków w zbiorze danych lotniczego skaningu laserowego w oparciu o analizę falkową
Autorzy:
Keller, W.
Borkowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/145442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
segmentacja budynków
trójwymiarowe modelowanie budynków
lotniczy skaning laserowy
wavelet
airborne laser scanning (ALS)
segmentation
multiresolution analysis
Opis:
In the recent years three-dimensional buildings modelling based on an raw airborne laser scanning point clouds, became an important issue. A significant step towards 3D modelling is buildings segmentation in laser scanning data. For this purpose an algorithm, based on the multi-resolution analysis in wavelet domain, is proposed in the paper. The proposed method concentrates only on buildings, which have to be segmented. All other objects and terrain surface have to be removed. The algorithm works on gridded data. The wavelet-based segmentation proceeds in the following main steps: wavelet decomposition up to appropriately chosen level, thresholding on the chosen and adjacent levels, removal of all coefficients in the so-called influence pyramid and wavelet reconstruction. If buildings on several scaling spaces have to be segmented, the procedure should be applied iteratively. The wavelet approach makes the procedure very fast. However, the limitation of the proposed procedure is its scale-based distinction between objects to be segmented and the rest.
W ostatnich latach ważnym zagadnieniem staje się trójwymiarowe modelowania budynków w oparciu o dane lotniczego skaningu laserowego. Istotnym krokiem na drodze dochodzenia do trójwymiarowego modelu jest segmentacja budynków w zbiorze danych skaningowych. W tym celu zaproponowano w pracy algorytm bazujący na analizie wielorozdzielczej danych w dziedzinie falkowej. Proponowana metoda koncentruje się wyłącznie na budynkach, które podlegają segmentacji. Wszystkie inne obiekty oraz powierzchnia terenu są usuwane. Algorytm działa na danych opartych o regularna siatkę. Segmentacja oparta o analizę falkową przebiega w następujących krokach głównych: falkowa dekompozycja aż do odpowiednio wybranego poziomu (wybranej skali), progowanie na wybranym i sąsiednich poziomach, usuniecie wszystkich współczynników dekompozycji w obrębie tak zwanej piramidy wpływu i rekonstrukcja falkowa sygnału. Jeśli budynki podlegające segmentacji występują na kilku skalach opisana procedurę należy zastosować iteracyjnie. Algorytm opary o analizę falkową charakteryzuje się dużą szybkością. Jednakże ograniczeniem proponowanej metody jest rozróżnialność obiektów podlegających segmentacji od reszty na tym samym poziomie - tej samej skali.
Źródło:
Geodesy and Cartography; 2011, 60, 2; 99-121
2080-6736
2300-2581
Pojawia się w:
Geodesy and Cartography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of electron donors and copper concentration on geochemical and mineralogical processes under conditions of biological sulphate reduction
Autorzy:
Wolicka, D.
Borkowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
anaerobic conditions
biogenic minerals
copper
geochemical processes
sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB)
warunki beztlenowe
biogenne minerały
miedź
procesy geochemiczne
bakterie redukujące siarczany
Opis:
Sulphidogenous microorganism communities were isolated from soil polluted by crude oil. The study was focused on determining the influence of 1) copper (II) concentration on the activity of selected microorganism communities and 2) the applied electron donor on the course and evolution of mineral-forming processes under conditions favouring growth of sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB). The influence of copper concentration on the activity of selected microorganism communities and the type of mineral phases formed was determined during experiments in which copper (II) chloride at concentrations of 0.1, 0.2, 0.5 and 0.7 g/L was added to SRB cultures. The experiments were performed in two variants: with ethanol (4 g/L) or lactate (4 g/L) as the sole carbon source. In order to determine the taxonomic composition of the selected microorganism communities, the 16S rRNA method was used. Results of this analysis confirmed the presence of Desulfovibrio, Desulfohalobium, Desulfotalea, Thermotoga, Solibacter, Gramella, Anaeromyxobacter and Myxococcus sp. in the stationary cultures. The post-culture sediments contained covelline (CuS) and digenite (Cu9S5). Based on the results, it can be stated that the type of carbon source applied during incubation plays a crucial role in determining the mineral composition of the post-culture sediments. Thus, regardless of the amount of copper ion introduced to a culture with lactate as the sole carbon source, no copper sulphide was observed in the post-culture sediments. Cultures with ethanol as the sole carbon source, on the other hand, yielded covelline or digenite in all post-culture sediments.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2014, 64, 1; 129-137
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Building outline reconstruction from als data set with a priori information
Autorzy:
Jarząbek-Rychard, M.
Borkowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/131135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
lidar
reconstruction
algorithms
generalization
building
point cloud
LIDAR
odbudowa
algorytmy
generalizacja
budownictwo
chmura punktów
Opis:
Extraction of building boundaries is a n important step towards 3D buildings reconstruction. It may be also of interest on their own, for the real estate industry, GIS and automated updating of cadastral maps. In this paper we propose a comprehensive method for an automated extraction and delineation of building outlines from raw airborne laser scanning data. The presented workflow comprises three steps. It starts with identification of the points belonging to each singular building. The second step is to trace the points that compose a building boundary. In the last step an adjustment process is applied, that aims in boundary lines regularization. The first step – building detection is a most computationally expensive process and has a fundamental importance for the whole algorithm. A proposed approach is to include building address points that give exact information about building location. This additional information highly reduces the complexity of the building points extraction.
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2011, 22; 227-236
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Verification and updating of the Database of Topographic Objects with geometric information about buildings by means of airborne laser scanning data
Autorzy:
Mendela-Anzlik, M.
Borkowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska. Wydział Geodezji i Kartografii
Tematy:
airborne laser scanning
Database of Topographic Objects
alpha shape
lotnicze skanowanie laserowe
baza danych obiektów topograficznych
kształt alfa
Opis:
Airborne laser scanning data (ALS) are used mainly for creation of precise digital elevation models. However, it appears that the informative potential stored in ALS data can be also used for updating spatial databases, including the Database of Topographic Objects (BDOT10k). Typically, geometric representations of buildings in the BDOT10k are equal to their entities in the Land and Property Register (EGiB). In this study ALS is considered as supporting data source. The thresholding method of original ALS data with the use of the alpha shape algorithm, proposed in this paper, allows for extraction of points that represent horizontal cross section of building walls, leading to creation of vector, geometric models of buildings that can be then used for updating the BDOT10k. This method gives also the possibility of an easy verification of up-to-dateness of both the BDOT10k and the district EGiB databases within geometric information about buildings. For verification of the proposed methodology there have been used the classified ALS data acquired with a density of 4 points/m2. The accuracy assessment of the identified building outlines has been carried out by their comparison to the corresponding EGiB objects. The RMSE values for 78 buildings are from a few to tens of centimeters and the average value is about 0,5 m. At the same time for several objects there have been revealed huge geometric discrepancies. Further analyses have shown that these discrepancies could be resulted from incorrect representations of buildings in the EGiB database.
Źródło:
Reports on Geodesy and Geoinformatics; 2017, 103; 22-37
2391-8365
2391-8152
Pojawia się w:
Reports on Geodesy and Geoinformatics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sulphate and arsenate minerals as environmental indicators in the weathering zones of selected ore deposits, Western Sudetes, Poland
Autorzy:
Parafiniuk, J.
Siuda, R.
Borkowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sulphates
arsenates
Slavikite
zýkaite
kaňkite
pitticite
fosforany
arseniany
zýkait
kaňkit
pitticit
Opis:
The results of a complex investigation of the sulphate and arsenate assemblages forming in the weathering zone of selected ore deposits in the Sudetes are presented. The development of the weathering zone has been characterised in the polymetallic ore deposits at Miedzianka–Ciechanowice and Radzimowice, and the pyrite deposit at Wieściszowice, which differ in the chemical compositions of the ore and barren minerals and the hydrological conditions. Secondary sulphate and arsenate mineral assemblages vary significantly among the ore deposits under study. Their crystallization is discussed, taking into consideration the stability of particular minerals and the paths of their transformation. It is shown that these minerals have great potential as indicators of weathering processes. A significant role for microorganisms in the formation of the weathering zone of the ore deposits under study is also proven.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2016, 66, 3; 493-508
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geomicrobiology of Acid Mine Drainage in the weathering zone of pyrite-bearing schists in the Rudawy Janowickie Mountains (Poland)
Autorzy:
Borkowski, A.
Parafiniuk, J.
Wolicka, D.
Kowalczyk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Acid Mine Drainage
microbial communities
pyrite
weathering zone
Opis:
This paper presents the geomicrobiological analysis of acid water reservoirs and Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) developed in the weathering zone of pyrite-bearing schists near the closed-down pyrite mine in Wieściszowice (south-western Poland). The analysis was focused on two reservoirs characterized by different physical and chemical properties (pH, redox potential, content of sulphates and heavy metals). The study is the first thorough report on the geomicrobiological relationships taking place in the AMD setting in Wieściszowice and enables a description of the microbiological processes that significantly influence biogeochemical cycles of sulfur and iron in the analyzed water reservoirs. The reservoir water also harbors numerous big, organized microbial structures in the form of streamers. Samples of these structures were studied in detail using optical and electron microscopy, as well as microbiological cultivation and molecular methods. According to the obtained results, the slime streamers from the Wieściszowice mine are characterized by the co-occurrence of typical chemolithoautotrophic microorganisms oxidizing sulphur and iron together with sulphate reducing bacteria. The presence of these structures probably depends on the occurrence of iron (II) in the surrounding environment.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2013, 57, 4; 601--612
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Airborne laser scanning for the purpose of hydrodynamic modelling of Widawa river walley
Autorzy:
Borkowski, A.
Gołuch, P.
Wehr, A.
Schiele, O.
Thomas, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska. Wydział Geodezji i Kartografii
Tematy:
hydrografia
geodezja
skanowanie laserowe
ALS system
hydrographic
geodesy
laser scanning
Opis:
Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) is a new technology for capturing data for a detailed Digital Terrain Model (DTM) determination, especially in shrubbed and wooded areas. This measurement technique enables 3D-reconstruction of the terrain and its topography with the resolution of point per m(2). ALS was applied for DTM generation of Widawa river valley. This DTM will facilitate hydrodynamic modelling. The measurements were taken by the panel of researches from Agricultural University of Wrocław in co-operation with the University of Stuttgart. In the project, the prototype of continous wave laser scanner ScaLARS was used.
Źródło:
Reports on Geodesy; 2006, z. 2/77; 85-93
0867-3179
Pojawia się w:
Reports on Geodesy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A mobile robot navigation with use of CUDA parallel architecture
Autorzy:
Siemiątkowska, B.
Szklarski, J.
Gnatowski, M.
Borkowski, A.
Węclewski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
navigation
neural network
parallel computing
Opis:
In this article we present a navigation system of a mobile robot based on parallel calculations. It is assumed that the robot is equipped with a 3D laser range scanner. The system is essentially based on a dual grid-object, where labels are attached to detected objects (such maps can be used in navigation based on semantic information). We use a classical SMPA (Sense - Model - Plan - Act) architecture for navigation, however, some steps concerning object detection, planning and localization are parallelized in order to speed up the entire process. The CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) technology allows us to execute our algorithms on many processing units with use of a inexpensive graphics card which makes it possible to apply the proposed navigation system in a real time.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2011, 5, 3; 79-84
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of chilling and freezing of poultry meat in the presence of Campylobacter jejuni
Wpływ schładzania i zamrażania mięsa drobiowego na występowanie Campylobacter jejuni
Autorzy:
Selwet, M.
Galbas, M.
Borkowski, A.
Clapa, T.
Porzucek, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/82896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
chilling
freezing
poultry meat
meat product
occurrence
Campylobacter jejuni
Źródło:
Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Agricultura, Alimentaria, Piscaria et Zootechnica; 2015, 36
2081-1284
Pojawia się w:
Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Agricultura, Alimentaria, Piscaria et Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The antibacterial properties of silage from different varieties of sorghum
Właściwości antybakteryjne kiszonek z różnych odmian sorgo
Autorzy:
Galbas, M.
Selwet, M.
Borkowski, A.
Clapa, T.
Porzucek, F.
Skrzypczak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/82979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
silage
antibacterial property
different variety
sorghum
Enterobacteriaceae
Lactobacillus
Źródło:
Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Agricultura, Alimentaria, Piscaria et Zootechnica; 2015, 36
2081-1284
Pojawia się w:
Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Agricultura, Alimentaria, Piscaria et Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Upper Pleistocene palaeoenvironmental changes at the Zwierzyniec site, Central Poland
Autorzy:
Kalińska-Nartiša, E.
Dzierżek, J.
Bińka, K.
Borkowski, A.
Rydelek, P.
Zawrzykraj, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
pollen
plant macrofossils
glaciolacustrine
Eemian–Vistulian sequence
palaeoenvironment
Central Poland
Opis:
The paper presents the data on an Eemian–Late Glacial sedimentary sequence from the Zwierzyniec site, central Poland. A number of boreholes document one or two organic layers that occur beneath one or two horizons of clayey and silty deposits of ice-dammed lakes. This study demonstrates to which extent the Zwierzyniec site can contribute to a better understanding of the palaeoenvironmental changes during the Eemian–Vistulian time-frame in central Poland. To study it, a multi-proxy approach was applied, involving: palynological and plant macrofossil analysis, study of rounding of quartz grains and morphology of their surface, and investigations of sand mineralogy and till petrography. The results show that a till bed is overlain by a sandy series corresponding to the glacial-interglacial transition. Either one or two distinct peaks of organic accumulation are evidenced by peat horizons. The lower horizon records spectra with hazel and hornbeam, and did, therefore, accumulate in the Eemian. Observed only in some boreholes, the upper peat horizon marks the Brørup (or the lower part of the Rederstall stadial) represented by forest-steppe conditions with patchy mosaics of larch and further transition into sedges and herbaceous taxa. Localized in between the two peat sequences, the sandy horizon marks a long-lasting aeolian transformation with weathering by frost in the Early Vistulian. Again, significant changes of the palaeoenvironmental regime occurred, and are manifested in the one or two horizons of the glaciolacustrine sediments. This corresponded to the last glaciation in the region, when the ice-dammed lakes formed during the Main Stadial.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2016, 60, 3; 610--623
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First cases of alveolar echinococcosis in dogs in Poland
Autorzy:
Jańczak, D.
Skibiński, F.
Borkowski, A.
Jerchewicz, M.
Włodarz, K.
Klimiuk, P.
Sapierzyński, R.A.
Gawor, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2023, 30, 3; 561-565
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thin Film of a Superfluid Fermi System in a Magnetic Field
Autorzy:
Harań, G.
Borkowski, L. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1887945.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
67.50.Fi
Opis:
We study the problem of a thin film of neutral fermions in the presence of a magnetic field and scattering on random, uncorrelated irregularities at the boundaries of the film. An attractive interaction of s-wave type is assumed. We solve the equation for the energy gap and demonstrate its dependence on both the field and the scattering strength. The phase diagram is found. There exists a critical point (T$\text{}_{c}^{\star}$, H$\text{}_{c}^{\star}$). For temperatures below T$\text{}_{c}^{\star}$ the phase transition is of the first order and of the second order above it. As expected, the surface scattering significantly reduces the values of the critical field and temperature T$\text{}_{c}$. The critical point changes its position with increasing scattering rate but is not removed from the phase diagram until superfluidity is destroyed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 1; 47-60
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Examination of High-Pressure Water Jet Usability for High Explosives (HE) Washing Out from Artillery Ammunition
Autorzy:
Borkowski, P.
Borkowski, J.
Woźniak, D.
Maranda, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
high-pressure water jet
explosive material
artillery ammunition
Opis:
The method of explosives materials washing-out process from old artillery ammunition using high-pressure water jet technology was discussed in the paper. Presented experimental results let to define explosives washing-out mechanism and its potential effectiveness. Finally, exemplary structures of washedout explosives pointing on methods of its utilization are presented.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2008, 5, 2; 21-35
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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