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Tytuł:
Analysis of soft soil consolidation with the application of prefabricated vertical drains with preloading method using FEM
Analiza konsolidacji słabych gruntów przy użyciu metody elementów skończonych
Autorzy:
Binder, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
konsolidacja
grunt słaby
osiadanie
nasyp drogowy
drenaż pionowy
nasyp przeciążający
metoda elementów skończonych
consolidation
soft soil
settlement
road embankment
vertical drain
preloading method
finite element method
Opis:
The article presents the application of finite element method for estimating settlements of road embankments founded on the soil reinforced with vertical drains and preloading method. The idea of the method was the transition from the solution of one-dimensional consolidation proposed for two-dimensional solution, while maintaining the same consolidation time and comparison with results obtained from measurements settlements of road embankment which is a part of planned Gdańsk Southern Ring Road near Przejazdowo site.
W artykule przedstawiono zastosowanie metody elementów skończonych przy przewidywaniu osiadań nasypów drogowych posadowionych na podłożu wzmacnianym przy użyciu nasypu przeciążającego i drenażu pionowego. Ideą metody było przejście z analitycznego rozwiązania jednowymiarowej konsolidacji do rozwiązania w Płaskim Stanie Odkształcenia z zachowaniem ekwiwalentnego czasu konsolidacji oraz porównanie z wynikami uzyskanymi z bezpośrednich pomiarów osiadań nasypu drogowego będącego częścią Obwodnicy Południowej Gdańska, zlokalizowanego w okolicach miejscowości Przejazdowo.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2011, 57, 1; 17-25
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Melting of Two-Dimensional Monolayer Films
Autorzy:
Patrykiejew, A.
Zientarski, T.
Binder, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945440.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.65.-i
64.60.-i
Opis:
The melting of two-dimensional films formed on the (100) fcc crystal is studied by Monte Carlo simulation. The results obtained suggest that in systems with only weakly corrugated surface potential, exhibiting the hexagonal close packed solid structure, the melting transition is followed by the Ising-type transition as predicted by the theory of Nelson and Halperin. In the case of highly corrugated surface potential, the film forms registered structure which disorders gradually as the temperature is raised.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 89, 5-6; 735-742
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Use of Phosphate Binder for Ablation Casting of AlSi7Mg Modified TiB Alloy
Autorzy:
Puzio, Sabina
Kamińska, J.
Major-Gabryś, K.
Angrecki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2126893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ablation casting technology
alumina
phosphate binder
self-hardening sand
inorganic binder
odlewanie ablacyjne
tlenek glinu
spoiwo fosforanowe
piaski samoutwardzalne
spoiwo nieorganiczne
Opis:
The possibilities of using an inorganic phosphate binder for the ablation casting technology are discussed in this paper. This kind of binder was selected for the process due to its inorganic character and water-solubility. Test castings were made in the sand mixture containing this binder. Each time during the pouring liquid alloy into the molds and solidification process of castings, the temperature in the mold was examined. Then the properties of the obtained castings were compared to the properties of the castings solidifying at ambient temperature in similar sand and metal molds. Post-process materials were also examined - quartz matrix and water. It has been demonstrated that ablation casting technology promotes refining of the microstructure, and thus upgrades the mechanical properties of castings (Rm was raised about approx. 20%). Properties of these castings are comparable to the castings poured in metal moulds. However, the post-process water does not meet the requirements of ecology, which significantly reduces the possibility of its cheap disposal.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2022, 22, 1; 62--68
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Deformation of Moulding and Core Sands with an Inorganic Binder Containing a Relaxation Additive
Autorzy:
Bobrowski, A.
Drożyński, D.
Jakubski, J.
Szumera, M.
Kaczmarska, K.
Grabowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
moulding sand
inorganic binder
geopolymer binder
thermal deformation
dilatometric studies
masa formierska
spoiwo nieorganiczne
spoiwo geopolimerowe
odkształcanie termiczne
badania dylatometryczne
Opis:
The paper presents the results of an investigation of the thermal deformation of moulding sands with an inorganic (geopolymer) binder with a relaxation additive, whose main task is to reduce the final (residual) strength and improves knocking-out properties of moulding sand. The moulding sand without a relaxation additive was the reference point. The research was carried out using the hot-distortion method (DMA apparatus from Multiserw-Morek). The results were combined with linear deformation studies with determination of the linear expansion factor (Netzsch DIL 402C dilatometer). The study showed that the introduction of relaxation additive has a positive effect on the thermal stability of moulding sand by limiting the measured deformation value, in relation to the moulding sand without additive. In addition, a relaxation additive slightly changes the course of the dilatometric curve. Change in the linear dimension of the moulding sand sample with the relaxation additive differs by only 0.05%, in comparison to the moulding sand without additive.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 4; 93-98
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technological Properties of Thermo-insulating Moulding Sands with Organic Binder
Autorzy:
Stec, K.
Cholewa, M.
Kozakiewicz, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
skeleton castings
moulding sand
organic binder
technological properties
CRS
odlewy szkieletowe
piasek formierski
środek wiążący
właściwości technologiczne
Opis:
A thermo-insulating moulding sand with a binder made of aluminosilicate microspheres with organic binder was subjected to testing. The aim of the analysis was to determine selected technological properties of the developed compounds. Compressive strength, friability and gas permeability were determined. The binder content was changed within a range of 5÷20 wt% with a 5% step. The applied matrix is characterized by good thermo-insulating properties and a small size of grains, while synthetic organic binder has favourable functional properties, among which the most noteworthy are the extended life and setting time, good rheological properties as well as high resistance to chemical agents. The intended use of the compound is the casting of 3D CRS (Composite Reinforced Skeletons), which are characterized by a well-developed heat transfer surface area, good absorption of impact energy, low mass and a target thickness of connectors within a range of 1.5÷3 mm. The construction of 3D CRS castings is an original concept developed by the employees of the Department of Foundry Engineering at the Silesian University of Technology.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 2; 105-110
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Reclamation Process of the Spent Moulding Sand with the Polymer BioCo2 Binder
Autorzy:
Grabowska, B.
Łucarz, M.
Kaczmarska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
spent sand
polymeric binder BioCo
thermal analysis
thermal reclamation
thermal reclaimer
zużyta masa
spoiwo polimerowe BioCo
analiza termiczna
rekultywacja
Opis:
The results of the thermal reclamation investigations of the spent moulding sand with the polymer BioCo2 binder, are presented in the paper. The reclamation process of the quartz matrix was carried out on the basis of the author's own method of selecting the reclamation temperature. On the bases of the performed thermo-gravimetric analysis of the binder the temperature range required for the efficient thermal reclamation was indicated. In order to confirm the assumption the thermal reclamations were performed at a temperature determined by the TG and - for comparisons - at a lower and higher temperature. During the reclamation process samples of the reclaim were taken for testing ignition losses in order to determine the process efficiency. The correctness of the assumed method of selecting the temperature range of the thermal reclamation of spent moulding sand with the polymer BioCo2 binder was confirmed.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 3 spec.; 90-94
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Sand Wetting on Physically Hardened Moulding Sands Containing a Selected Inorganic Binder. Part 2
Autorzy:
Stachowicz, M.
Granat, K.
Pałyga, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
foundry engineering
microwaves
hardening
moulding sand
inorganic binder
strength
odlewnictwo
mikrofale
hartowanie
masa formierska
spoiwo nieorganiczne
wytrzymałość
Opis:
In the paper, an attempt is made to explain the previously observed increased effectiveness of utilising hydrated sodium water-glass grade 137 after hardening moulding sands with selected physical methods. In the modified process of preparing sandmixes, during stirring components, water as a wetting additive was introduced to the sand-binder system. Presented are examination results of influence of faster microwave heating and slower traditional drying of the so-prepared moulding sands on their tensile and bending strength, calculated per weight fraction of the binder. The measurement results were confronted with SEM observations of linking bridges and with chemical analyses of grain surfaces of high-silica base. On the grounds of comprehensive evaluation of hardened moulding sands, positive effects were found of the applied physical process of binder dehydration and presence of the wetting additive. It was observed that introduction of this additive during stirring, before adding the binder, improves flowing the binder to the places where durable linking bridges are created. It was also found that the applied methods of hardening by dehydration enable creation of very durable linking bridges, strongly connected with the sand base, which results in damages of high-silica grain surfaces, when the bridges are destroyed.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 1; 79-84
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Hardening Methods on the Moulding Sand’s Properties with Gypsum Binder
Autorzy:
Granat, K.
Paduchowicz, P.
Dziedzic, A.
Jamka, M.
Biały, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
foundry
gypsum binder
foundry masses
core mass
masses properties
odlewnia
spoiwo gipsowe
masy odlewnicze
masa rdzeniowa
właściwości masy
Opis:
The research paper presents the results of testing the strength and technological properties of molding sand with gypsum binder, the bonding process proceeded: naturally or conventionally. The tests included mass containing (parts by weight): 78 pbw. Grudzeń-Las quartz sand, 22 pbw. plaster gypsum "Dolina Nidy” and 9 pbw. water. Measurements of compressive strength, shear, tensile and bending as well as permeability and looseness were carried out on standard cylindrical samples kept in the air for 1-96 hours or dried at 110oC for 1-8 hours. The results of the analysis were analyzed in connection with the mass structure and construction binding bridges warp grains observed with a scanning microscope (SEM). The influence of drying intensity on the bonding process and related mass properties has been demonstrated, especially from the point of view of the possibility of selection and / or intensification of a specific curing method for use in the production of gypsum binger molds and cores.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 4; 13-17
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Moulding Sand Type on Mechanical and Thermal Deformation
Autorzy:
Grabarczyk, A.
Major-Gabryś, K.
Dobosz, S. M.
Jakubski, J.
Bolibruchová, D.
Brůna, M.
Pastirčák, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
foundry engineering
moulding sand
core sand
organic binder
inorganic binder
mechanical deformation
thermal deformation
Opis:
Casting industry has been enriched with the processes of mechanization and automation in production. They offer both better working standards, faster and more accurate production, but also have begun to generate new opportunities for new foundry defects. This work discusses the disadvantages of processes that can occur, to a limited extend, in the technologies associated with mould assembly and during the initial stages of pouring. These defects will be described in detail in the further part of the paper and are mainly related to the quality of foundry cores, therefore the discussion of these issues will mainly concern core moulding sands. Four different types of moulding mixtures were used in the research, representing the most popular chemically bonded moulding sands used in foundry practise. The main focus of this article is the analysis of the influence of the binder type on mechanical and thermal deformation in moulding sands.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 347-351
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photoluminescence Dynamics of GaN/Si Nanowires
Autorzy:
Korona, K.
Zytkiewicz, Z.
Perkowska, P.
Borysiuk, J.
Binder, J.
Sobanska, M.
Klosek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1403621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Cr
73.22.-f
78.47.jd
Opis:
In this work we present analysis of carriers dynamics in samples of GaN nanowires grown on silicon. The samples exhibit bright luminescence of bulk donor-bound excitons at 3.472 eV, surface defect-bound excitons at 3.450 eV (SDX) and a broad (0.05 eV) band centered at 3.47 eV caused probably by single free exciton and bi-exciton recombination. The SDX emission has long lifetime τ = 0.6 ns at 4 K and can be observed up to 50 K. At higher temperatures luminescence is dominated by free excitons. The broad excitonic band is best visible under high excitation, and reveals fast, non-exponential dynamics. We present mathematical model assuming exciton-exciton interaction leading to the Auger processes. The model includes $n^2$ (Langevin) term and describes well the non-exponential dynamics of the excitonic band.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 6; 1001-1003
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of mechatronic devices supported by 3D engineering software
Autorzy:
Wierciak, J.
Szykiedans, K.
Binder-Czajka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
mechatronic drive
linear actuator
modelling
Opis:
Modelling is considered to be an inherent part of design process of mechatronic devices and systems, in particular when solving problems of dynamics and accuracy of actuators and sensors. Mathematical software packages such as Matlab/Simulink are commonly used for this purpose. Engineers and designers who integrate mechanical components of devices under design, usually employ special computer software known as 3D CAD for creating three dimensional images. Typically it is used to generate technical drawings and layouts but its usability is more extensive. The paper presents ability of such software to support simulation where a linear stepping actuator is an example of a device under design.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2012, 6, 2; 42-46
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of Thermal Degradation of Starch-Based Binder by TG-DTG-DSC, Py-GC/MS and DRIFTS
Autorzy:
Kaczmarska, K.
Żymankowska-Kumon, S.
Grabowska, B.
Bobrowski, A.
Cukrowicz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
foundry binders
starch-based binder
thermal analysis
thermal decomposition
spoiwa odlewnicze
analiza termiczna
rozkład termiczny
Opis:
This paper focuses on the thermal behavior of the starch-based binder (Albertine F/1 by Hüttenes-Albertus) used in foundry technology of molding sand. The analysis of the course of decomposition of the starch material under controlled heating in the temperature range of 25- 1100°C was conducted. Thermal analysis methods (TG-DTG-DSC), pyrolysis gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (Py- GC/MS) and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRIFT) were used. The application of various methods of thermal analysis and spectroscopic methods allows to verify the binder decomposition process in relation to conditions in the form in both inert and oxidizing atmosphere. It was confirmed that the binder decomposition is a complex multistage process. The identification of CO2 formation at set temperature range indicated the progressive process of decomposition. A qualitative evaluation of pyrolysis products was carried out and the course of structural changes occurring in the presence of oxygen was determined based on thermo-analytical investigations the temperature of the beginning of binder degradation in set condition was determined. It was noticed that, significant intensification of Albertine F/1 sample decomposition with formation of more degradation products took place at temperatures above 550ºC. Aromatic hydrocarbons were identified at 1100ºC.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 4; 21-26
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on the Gases Emission of Moulding and Core Sands with an Inorganic Binder Containing a Relaxation Additive
Autorzy:
Bobrowski, A.
Żymankowska-Kumon, S.
Kaczmarska, K.
Drożyński, D.
Grabowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
moulding sand
aluminosilicates
geopolymer
inorganic binder
gases emission
piasek formierski
glinokrzemiany
geopolimer
spoiwo nieorganiczne
emisja gazów
Opis:
The paper presents the results of an investigation of the gases emission of moulding sands with an inorganic (geopolymer) binder with a relaxation additive, whose main task is to reduce the final (residual) strength and improves knocking-out properties of moulding sand. The moulding sand without a relaxation additive was the reference point. The research was carried out using in accordance with the procedure developed at the Faculty of Foundry Engineering of AGH - University of Science and Technology, on the patented stand for determining gas emissions. Quantification of BTEX compounds was performed involving gas chromatography method (GC).The study showed that the introduction of relaxation additive has no negative impact on gas emissions - both in terms of the total amount of gases generated, as well as emissions of BTEX compounds. Among the BTEX compounds, only benzene is emitted from the tested moulding sands. Its emission is associated with the introduction a small amount of an organic hardener from the group of esters.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 2; 19-25
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies of the Thermal Degradation of the BioCo3 Polymer Binder
Badania degradacji termicznej spoiwa polimerowego BioCo3
Autorzy:
Grabowska, B.
Grabowski, G.
Olejnik, E.
Kaczmarska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
polymer binder
foundry sand
thermal analysis
TG-DSC
thermal degradation
spoiwo polimerowe
masa formierska
analiza termiczna
degradacja termiczna
Opis:
The basic research included a thermal analysis of the BioCo3 polymer binder in the form of a water-based poly(sodium acrylate)/dextrin composition to determine the temperature range in which this binder does not degrade and hence does not lose its binding properties in the binder/matrix system. The thermal decomposition was proven to be complex and to occur in multiple stages. It was found that as the temperature rises, physical and chemical changes take place in the binder as a result of the solvent water (20-100°C) and then of the structural water evaporating, and finally of intermolecular dehydration reactions (100-220°C) Mainly reversible processes occur within this temperature range. Within the temperature range of 220-300°C, polymer chains decompose, which includes the disintegration of side groups and glycoside bonds. Between 300 and 500°C, the polymer composition decomposes producing with gaseous destruction products, including mainly small-molecule inorganic compounds (CO2, H2O, CO) and organic ones (hydrocarbons). The part of the mass which has not decomposed at the temperature of about 550°C may contain carbonised carbon.
Badania podstawowe obejmowały analizę termiczną spoiwa polimerowego BioCo3 w postaci wodnej kompozycji poli(akrylan sodu)/dekstryna, która umożliwiła ustalenie zakresu temperatury, w jakim nie ulega ono degradacji, przez co nie traci swoich właściwości wiążących w układzie spoiwo-osnowa. Wykazano, że przebieg termicznego rozkładu jest złożony i wieloetapowy. Stwierdzono, że wraz ze wzrostem temperatury w spoiwie dochodzi do zmian fizycznych i chemicznych związanych z odparowywaniem wody rozpuszczalnikowej (20-100°C), następnie wody konstytucyjnej i wreszcie z reakcjami dehydratacji intermolekularnej (100-220°C). W tym zakresie temperatury zachodzą głównie procesy odwracalne. W zakresie temperatury 220-300°C dochodzi do dekompozycji łańcuchów polimerowych, w tym rozpadu grup bocznych i wiązań glikozydowych. W zakresie temperatury 300-500°C następuje rozkład kompozycji polimerowej z powstawaniem gazowych produktów destrukcji, w tym przede wszystkim małocząsteczkowych związków nieorganicznych (CO2, H2O, CO) i organicznych (węglowodory). Część masy, która nie uległa rozkładowi w temperaturze około 550°C może zawierać skarbonizowany węgiel.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 1 spec.; 27-30
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polymer Binder BioCo3 with Silicates and its Application to Microwave-Cured Moulding Sand
Autorzy:
Grabowska, B.
Kaczmarska, K.
Bobrowski, A.
Drożyński, D.
Żymankowska-Kumon, S.
Cukrowicz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
polymer binder
silica additive
cross-link
microwave radiation
moulding sand
spoiwo polimerowe
dwutlenek krzemu
sieciowanie
promieniowanie mikrofalowe
masa formierska
Opis:
The effects of silica additive (Poraver) on selected properties of BioCo3 binder in form of an aqueous poly(sodium acrylate) and dextrin (PAANa/D) binder were determined. Based on the results of the thermoanalytical studies (TG-DTG, FTIR, Py-GC/MS), it was found that the silica additive results in the increase of the thermostability of the BioCo3 binder and its contribution does not affect the increase in the level of emissions of organic destruction products. Compounds from group of aromatic hydrocarbons are only generated in the third set temperature range (420-838°C). The addition of silicate into the moulding sand with BioCo3 causes also the formation of a hydrogen bonds network with its share in the microwave radiation field and they are mainly responsible for maintaining the cross-linked structures in the mineral matrix system. As a consequence, the microwave curing process in the presence of Poraver leads to improved strength properties of the moulding sand […]. The addition of Poraver's silica to moulding sand did not alter the permeability of the moulding sand samples, and consequently reduced their friability. Microstructure investigations (SEM) of microwave-cured samples have confirmed that heterogeneous sand grains are bonded to one another through a binder film (bridges).
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 4; 51-60
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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