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Tytuł:
Body composition and Hashimoto disease
Autorzy:
Malczyk, E.
Wyka, J.
Malczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
body composition
body mass index (BMI)
Hashimoto disease (HD)
Opis:
Background. Body weight or BMI do not provide any information about the content of muscle tissue, water content, body fat and its distribution in the body. Thyroid dysfunction is associated with a change in body weight, but also its composition regardless of physical activity. Objective. The aim of the study was to compare the body composition of female patients diagnosed with Hashimoto's disease (HD) and the body composition of healthy women who have never been treated before due to thyroid diseases. Materials and methods. The study involved 47 women diagnosed with Hashimoto disease (HD) and 65 women declaring good health. Body mass and height and body composition analysis using bioelectrical impedance analysis were performed using the TANITA multi-frequency segmental body composition analyzer. Variables having a distribution similar to the normal distribution were analyzed by the analysis of variance (ANOVA), otherwise the Kruskal-Wallis test was used. Results. Women with Hashimoto disease were characterized by significantly higher values of body weight, and thus BMI index, than healthy women (respectively 73.64 kg vs. 64.36 kg, p <0.0001; 27.65 kg/m2 vs. 23.95 kg/m2, p <0.001).The problem of excess body fat in the body statistically significantly more often affected women with Hashimoto disease than healthy women (44.7% vs. 13.8%, p <0.001). Conclusions. The results regarding the weight and composition of the patients treated for thyroid disease indicate the need for further in-depth analyses. Even small abnormalities of the thyroid function in the range of reference values may result in the development of many adverse changes in the body.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2021, 72, 4; 345-352
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Body composition and nutrition of female athletes
Autorzy:
Pilis, K.
Stec, K.
Pilis, A.
Mroczek, A.
Michalski, C.
Pilis, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/877055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Opis:
Background. The somatic features of the athletes’ bodies partially determine their sporting level and are conditioned to a large extent by the state of nutrition. Objective. The aim of this paper is to present nutritional status and its correlation with the somatic determinants of training athletes and physical education students. Material and methods. This study involved 12 weightlifting players (subgroup-WL), 15 soccer players (subgroup-SP), 12 table tennis players (subgroup-TT) and 12 female students of physical education (subgroup-C). In all subjects, the age and somatic variables were recorded and the daily intake of energy, water, proteins, fats and carbohydrates was determined by 24-h dietary recalls. Results. Although the analysis of variance did not show significant differences in somatic variables and nutrition data, post hoc analysis showed significant differences between some subgroups in terms of age, BMI, fat content (BF), fat-free mass (FFM) and the amount of water, protein and carbohydrates consumed during the day. It was also shown that somatic variables correlated with relatively expressed amounts of energy, proteins and carbohydrates consumed in individual subgroups, as well as in the whole group formed from all subgroups of studied women. In addition, there were significant correlations between somatic variables and the total amount of water consumed in the whole group and the total amount of protein consumed in subgroup C (p<0.05), as well as the total amount of fat consumed in subgroup WL. Conclusions. In summary, it was found that the examined women used an abnormal hypoenergetic diet with too low carbohydrate content in which were more useful relative than absolute amounts of consumed proteins, fats and carbohydrates. In this unfavorable situation, dietary education of the respondents seems to be necessary.
Wprowadzenie. Cechy somatyczne organizmu sportowca częściowo determinują jego poziom sportowy i są uwarunkowane w znacznym stopniu stanem odżywienia. Cel. Celem prezentowanej pracy jest przedstawienie stanu odżywienia i jego współzależności z somatycznymi uwarunkowaniami trenujących sportsmenek i studentek wychowania fizycznego. Materiał i metody. Badaniom poddano 12 zawodniczek podnoszących ciężary (podgrupa- WL), 15 piłkarek nożnych (podgrupa-FP), 12 tenisistek stołowych (podgrupa- TT) oraz 12 studentek wychowania fizyczngo (podgrupa- C). U wszystkich badanych zarejestrowano wiek i zmienne somatyczne oraz określono dobową ilość przyjmowanej energii, wody, białek, tłuszczów i węglowodanów z zastosowaniem techniki 24 h rejestracji wstecznej. Wyniki. Pomimo, że analiza wariancji nie wykazała istotnych różnic w zakresie zmiennych somatycznych i danych żywieniowych to w analizie post hoc wykazano występowanie istotnych różnic pomiędzy niektórymi podgrupami w zakresie: wieku, wskaźnika BMI, zawartości tłuszczu (BF), beztłuszczowej masy ciała (FFM) oraz ilości wody, białka i węglowodanów spożywanych w ciągu doby. Wykazano też, że zmienne somatyczne korelowały z względnie wyrażonymi ilościami spożywanej energii, białek i węglowodanów w poszczególnych podgrupach, jak i w całej grupie utworzonej ze wszystkich podgroup badanych kobiet. Ponadto wystąpiły istotne korelacje pomiędzy zmiennymi somatycznymi a globalną ilością spożywanej wody w całej grupie oraz globalną ilością spożywanego białka w podgroupie C (p<0.05), jak i globalną ilością spożywanego tłuszczu w podgroupie WL. Wnioski. Reasumując, stwierdzono, że badane kobiety stosowały nieprawidłową hipoenergetyczną dietę o zbyt małej zawartości węglowodanów w kontroli której bardziej przydatne były relatywne niż absolutne ilości spożywanych białek, tłuszczów i węglowodanów. W tej niekorzystnej sytuacji edukacja dietetyczna badanych wydaje się być konieczna.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2019, 70, 3
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Body Composition and Performance in Cross Country Skiing
Autorzy:
Grzebisz, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
cross-country skiing; parameters such cardiovascular; body composition; acidification; supplementation
Opis:
The aim of the study is to demonstrate the relationship between volume and intensity of work that the cross country ski during the macrocycle training and supplementation, and changes in body composition. This work is based on analysis of source materials, obtained from conducted individually by the athlete registration process of training, maximal exercise test results and the results of measurements of body composition performed in the laboratory functional studies. The highest results in terms of oxygen uptake test obtained during the second measurement. VO2 max reached the 3.2 l / min and 54 mL / kg / min VO2 on the threshold LT 49 ml / kg / min,% VO2 max on the threshold LT - 90.7. The maximum values of blood lactate level in the course of further tests were progressive 8.4 mmol / l 4.33 mmol / l and 9.39 mmol / l. The fat within the macrocycle decreased by 2.6% (1.8 kg). The lowest value was recorded adipose tissue after a period of preparation of the main (measurement of 22/08/2013) and amounted to 8.2% (4.8 kg). The effect of endurance training in an increase of the ceiling of oxygen and lactate threshold shift towards higher loads. Has reduced the level of adipose tissue, which may be the result of physical exertion, but carried supplementation based on building lean body mass at the expense of body fat. This is a translation of my authorship the original source, which was publicated in an edition of the Scientific Publishing Sophia in 2015 . It aims to increase the accessibility of the text.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 45, 2; 342-354
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Yoga practitioners body composition and health related indicators
Autorzy:
Gawrys, Weronika
Ślęzak, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1921960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-22
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
yoga
health
body composition
BMI
obesity
Opis:
Introduction: Yoga is becoming increasingly popular and widely available form of physical activity. It is believed that yoga practice has a beneficial effect on the practitioner's body even with a small amount of exercise. There are also studies confirming the usefulness of yoga practice in the fight against obesity, which is a serious health problem of the 21st century. The aim of the study: Analysis of body composition of people who regularly practicing yoga, analysis of the relationship between body composition and anthropometric parameters, as well as a comparative analysis with people not related to yoga practice. Material and methods: The study ultimately included 42 women who were divided into two groups. The group of yoga practitioners (G1) consisted of 21 women aged 24-59. Out of 46 tested women who did not practice yoga, 21 women were selected due to age and height as close as possible to women from group 1. Group of non participants in yoga (G2) consisted of 21 women aged 23-62. The body composition was performed using TANITA BC 420 SMA analyzer, which uses BIA method. Anthropometric measurements were made using the SECA 201 measuring tape. Results: Statistically significant differences (p <0.05) between women practicing yoga, and women not related to yoga occurred in body weight, BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference, fat mass, muscle mass, lean body mass and total body water. Women who practice yoga had lower BMI, waist circumference and hip circumference than women in second group. Interestingly, only 10% of women practicing yoga expressed their intention to reduce weight, in non yoga practitioners it was 81% of women. Conclusions: The results show that people practicing yoga are characterized by normal body weight and waist circumference, and they have lower body fat content and BMI index compared to nonpractitioners. In addition, it can be stated that regular yoga practice contributes to a better body perception.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2020, 1, 8; 9-15
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Body composition of undergraduates – comparison of four different measurement methods
Autorzy:
Brtková, Mirianna
Bakalár, Peter
Matúš, Ivan
Hančová, Martina
Rimárová, Kvetoslava
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
bioelectrical impedance analysis
body composition
body fat
calliper
skinfolds
undergraduates
Opis:
The objective of this study was to determine body composition of university students using four different methods and to find out the extent of agreement between these methods regarding the measurement of body fat percentage in body composition. The study group consisted of 52 students of the P.J. Šafárik University in Košice (29 males and 23 females) whose average age was 22.4 ± 1.9. The study group was formed by convenience sampling. Basic somatometric parameters (body height and weight) were determined and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. The body fat percentage was determined by indirect methods, that is by measuring skinfold thickness at 10 locations on the body using calliper Best II.K501 and by bioimpendance method using devices Bodystat 1500, Omron BF511 (tetra-polar electrode configuration) and Omron BF300 (bi-polar electrode configuration). Profile analysis based on one-sample Hotelling’s test with chi-squared approximation was used for assessing agreement among given four methods of body fat measurements. Statistical analysis of differences among methods was supplemented by the Bland-Altman graphical method with the Wilcoxon paired test. The whole statistical analysis was performed using Excel and software R. Hotteling’s Test (p < 2.2e-16) rejected the hypothesis of agreement between the methods. The greatest influence on this rejection was attributed to the Omron BF511 method. In addition, the results of Wilcoxon’s matched pairs test confirmed the difference of the Omron BF511 method from the other three measurement methods. Bland-Altman graphical analysis showed that the Omron BF511 provided clearly higher values in comparison to the three remaining measurement methods of body fat percentage. The skinfold measurement, the Omron BF300 and the Bodystat 1500 were almost identical. For all the indirect methods it is necessary to validate the accuracy of their measurements using reference methods for the current local population. The skinfold thickness measurement method by Pařízková meets this requirement. Based on our results, the values determined by the devices Omron BF300 and Bodystat 1500 can also be considered applicable. The Omron BF511 does not provide results that could be considered sufficiently accurate for the purposes of research. In order to verify this conclusion the larger group of probands (n = 100 - 300) and a method of repeated measurements would be necessary.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2014, 2; 38-44
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of different sports activities on body composition in pubescent girls
Autorzy:
Matus, Ivan
Demecko, David
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1922011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-30
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
fat mass
lean mass
bioimpedance analysis
physical activity
children
obesity
Opis:
The purpose of the study was to determine the effects of different sports on body fat and lean body mass in pubescent girls. Material and Methods: The sample of 40 girls (12 ± 1.2 years of age) were divided into 4 groups: 10 volleyball players, 10 basketball players, 10 swimmers, and 10 girls formed the control group. Body height was measured using portable stadiometer. We used InBody 230 to measure body mass, body mass index, fat mass, lean mass, visceral fat, and sum of skeletal muscles. The measured variables were evaluated using the Body-vision program and Statistica 12.0 cz. For normal distribution we used Shapiro-Wilk normality test. The differences between the groups were determined by Kruskal-Wallis test, p<0.05. Results: We found statistically significant differences in fat mass between the groups of swimmers and the control in the body fat (10.62%; p= 0.033) and fat mass in upper limbs (1.42 kg; p= 0.027). Statistically significant difference was found between the group of swimmers and volleyball players in the lower limbs fat mass (2.43 kg; p= 0.045). Furthermore, statistically significant difference in lean mass was found between the volleyball players and the control in the weight of the lower limbs muscle mass (3.59 kg; p= 0.047). Conclusions: Our findings show that sports such as volleyball, basketball, and swimming provide appropriate development of lean mass in pubescent girls. We may conclude that pubertal girls practicing sports have lower body fat mass and higher lean body mass compared to youth who do not practice sports.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2019, 7; 18-27
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical activity and body composition of 5 to 7 years old children
Autorzy:
Junger, J.
Palanska, A.
Cech, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
preschool child
body composition
physical activity
obesity
norms
Opis:
Current exercise prescription and physical activity guidelines recommend preschool children to perform at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous structured physical activity and at least 60 minutes of unstructured physical activity every day. The purpose of this study was to extend knowledge about the volume of physical activity in 5- to 7-year-old children in relation to their body composition. Also, we recorded the course of growth changes and physical activity levels in 6-year-old children in the previous half century. The sample consisted of 69 pre-school age children (5 - 7 years) attending selected kindergartens located in the area of Presov self-governing region. Of 69 children, 36 were girls and 33 were boys. The volume and intensity of physical activity performed by children during their stay in kindergartens was measured using heart rate monitoring system POLAR Team 2 Pro. Body composition was assessed using direct segmental multi-frequency bioelectric impedance analysis (DSM-BIA) device InBody 230. Parameters of somatic development corresponding with the secular trend are disproportionate to children’s physical activity, which is considered to be an irreplaceable factor underlying health of children. However, the physical activity levels of children are decreasing. The volume of physical activity does not meet the minimum standard recommended by NASPE (Prokopec et al. 1986) and average intensity of physical activity expressed by heart rate does not reach the medium intensity zone.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2014, 08, 3; 12-19
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Respiratory function, physical activity and body composition in adult rural population
Autorzy:
Rozek-Piechura, K.
Ignasiak, Z.
Slawinska, T.
Piechura, J.
Ignasiak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2014, 21, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Body composition and fatty tissue distribution in women with various menstrual status
Autorzy:
Dmitruk, A.
Czeczelewski, J.
Czeczelewska, E.
Golach, J.
Parnicka, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/875162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
body composition
fatty tissue
tissue distribution
woman
menstrual cycle
Opis:
Background. Menopause, also referred to as climacterium, is a period of multiple changes in the structure and functions of a woman organism. Objective. Determination of differences in body composition and fatty tissue distribution in women from groups discriminated based on their menstrual status. Material and Methods. The survey covered 312 women aged 38-75 years. Menstrual status of the surveyed women was established according to WHO guidelines based on answers to a questionnaire, and three groups were discriminated: women in the premenopausal period (group 1), in the perimenopausal period (group 2), and in the postmenopausal period (group 3). The following anthropomological measurements were taken: body height, body mass, waist and hip circumference, and thickness of 6 skinfolds. Their results enabled evaluating the somatic built of women in the separated groups. Fatty tissue distribution was determined based on TER distribution index calculated as a ratio of the sum of trunk skinfolds (TSS) to the sum of extremity skinfolds (ESS). Body composition of the women, including percentage of body fat, lean body mass, soft tissue mass, and total body water, was assessed using an IOI 353 analyzer by JAWON MEDICAL. In addition, percentages of women with underweight, normal content of fatty tissue, and these with overweight and obesity were calculated. The WHR index was computed in the case of obese women. Results. The highest values of body mass, hip circumference and most of the skinfolds were determined in the perimenopausal group, whereas the postmenopausal women were characterized by the highest percentage of body fat (PBF) and by the lowest contents of lean tissue, soft tissue, and total water content in the body. The highest percentage of obese women was found in the postmenopausal group, including 40% of them having visceral type obesity. The occurrence of the menopause contributed to changes in fatty tissue distribution, causing its shift from extremities toward the trunk. Conclusions. The study showed differences in the somatic built and body composition in groups of women distinguished based on their menstrual status.
Wprowadzenie. Menopauza, zwana inaczej przekwitaniem, to okres licznych zmian w budowie i funkcjonowaniu organizmu kobiety. Cel. Określenie wielkości różnic w składzie ciała i rozmieszczeniu tkanki tłuszczowej u kobiet w grupach wydzielonych na podstawie statusu menstruacyjnego. Materiał i metody. Badaniom poddano 312 kobiet w wieku 38-75 lat. Na podstawie odpowiedzi udzielonych na pytania ankiety określono status menstruacyjny badanych kobiet zgodnie z zaleceniami WHO. Wydzielono trzy grupy kobiet będących w okresie premenopauzalnym (grupa 1- 69 kobiet ), perimenopauzalnym (grupa 2 – 45 kobiet) i postmenopauzalnym (grupa 3- 198 kobiet). Wykonano pomiary antropologiczne: wysokości ciała, masy ciała, obwodu pasa i bioder oraz grubości 6 fałdów skórno-tłuszczowych w celu oceny budowy somatycznej kobiet w wydzielonych grupach. W celu określenia dystrybucji tkanki tłuszczowej obliczono wskaźnik dystrybucji TER, będący stosunkiem sumy fałdów skórno-tłuszczowych na tułowiu (TSS) do sumy fałdów skórno-tłuszczowych na kończynach (ESS). Skład ciała oceniono przy pomocy analizatora składu ciała IOI 353 z oprogramowaniem JAWON MEDICAL. Pozwoliło to na określenie m.in. procentowej zawartości tkanki tłuszczowej, beztłuszczowej masy ciała, masy tkanek miękkich oraz całkowitej zawartości wody. Obliczono również odsetek osób z niedowagą, prawidłową zawartością tkanki tłuszczowej oraz z nadwagą i otyłością. U otyłych kobiet obliczono wskaźnik WHR. Wyniki. Najwyższe wartości masy ciała, obwodu bioder i większości fałdów skórno-tłuszczowych wystąpiły w grupie perimenopauzalnej, a w grupie postmenopauzalnej – najwyższe wartości całkowitej zawartości tkanki tłuszczowej (PBF), przy równoczesnym najniższym poziomie tkanki beztłuszczowej, tkanek miękkich i całkowitej zawartości wody w organizmie. Najwyższy odsetek otyłych kobiet wystąpił w grupie postmenopauzalnej, przy czym u 40% badanych z tej grupy była to otyłość wisceralna. Wystąpienie menopauzy przyczyniło się do zmian w rozmieszczeniu tkanki tłuszczowej, powodując przesunięcie jej z kończyn w kierunku tułowia. Wnioski. Stwierdzono występowanie różnic w budowie somatycznej i składzie ciała kobiet w grupach wydzielonych na podstawie statusu menstruacyjnego.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2018, 69, 1
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relationship between body composition and foot posture index in Special Olympics athletes
Autorzy:
Gimunová, Marta
Válková, Hana
Kalina, Tomáš
Vodička, Tomáš
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
niepełnosprawność intelektualna
kompozycja ciała
sport
foot posture index
intellectual disability
body composition
gait speed
Opis:
In Special Olympics, athletes’ foot deformities, abnormal postural patterns and overweight and obesity were observed to be more common than in the general population. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between body composition and foot posture index. Additionally, the effect of gender and other factors on the body composition and foot posture index in athletes with intellectual disability (ID) were analyzed. Methods: 131 athletes with ID participated in this study: 36 table tennis players, 66 cross country skiers and 29 downhill skiers. Their body composition was assessed using the bioimpedance analysis InBody 230 (Biospace, Korea). The foot screening included the assessment of foot posture index, which evaluates the degree of pronated, supinated and neutral position of the foot, gait speed and the last part of the procedure consisted of a short questionnaire, providing the information about the type of housing, age, and the usage of orthotics. Results: A low correlation between body composition and some of the foot posture index criteria was observed. The mean foot posture index score in athletes with ID was observed to be slightly pronated, as also described in the general population, with no statistically significant difference between female and male athletes. The gender differences were observed only in body composition. Conclusions: The high body weight and body fat percentage observed in this study highlight the need for healthy lifestyle education in athletes with ID.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2019, 21, 4; 47-52
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uric acid in hypertension - a marker of cardiovascular risk related to body composition
Autorzy:
Palkowska-Gozdzik, E.
Krzesinski, P.
Piotrowicz, K.
Stanczyk, A.
Gielerak, G.
Piechota, W.
Skrobowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
uric acid
hypertension
cardiovascular risk
body composition
risk factor
obesity
hyperuricemia
Opis:
Introduction. Elevated uric acid (UA) is associated with arterial hypertension (AH), obesity, dyslipidemia and insulin resistance. However, its association with body components has not been previously investigated. Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between UA and cardiovascular risk factors, anthropometric parameters and body composition in patients with AH. Materials and method. In 138 patients with AH the following parameters were evaluated: UA, low and high density lipoproteins (LDL-C, HDL-C), triglycerides (TG), fasting glucose (FG), creatinine; body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), fat mass (FM), fat free mass (FFM) and total body water (TBW). Results. Positive correlations were shown between UA and LDL-C (p=0.041), TG (p<0.001), FG (p=0.025) and creatinine (p<0.001) and negative between UA and HDL-C (p<0.001). Significant associations between UA and anthropometric parameters and body components, such as WC (p<0.001), BMI (p<0.001), FFM (p<0.001) and TBW (p<0.001), were also observed. In the multiple regression model, independent predictors of UA concentration were serum creatinine and TBW (R2=0.45; p<0.001). Conclusions. In patients with AH, uric acid was significantly related to cardiovascular risk factors, including obesity. However, the main anthropometric determinant of plasma UA concentration is FFM. The consideration of body composition in the interpretation of UA concentration appears to be justified, but the verification of this hypothesis requires further studies.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2015, 09, 2
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of dietary patterns and body composition parameters in the Polish population
Autorzy:
Kostecka, M.
Bojanowska, M.
Kostecka, J.
Ciolek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
dietary patterns
cluster analysis
body composition
BMI
body mass index
visceral fat level
Opis:
Background. Lifestyle factors are the key determinants of health. Diet exerts the great influence on the weight to height ratio and the body fat percentage. In addition to total energy intake, the type and quality of the diet can also play a role in the etiology of obesity in susceptible individuals. Objective. Aim of this study was to identify the dietary patterns of the Polish population and to determine the associations between these characteristics and body composition parameters. This study presents the clustering of dietary models and body composition to determine the association of these dietary patterns with BMI, physique rating (body type) or visceral fat. Material and methods. The sample consisted of 402 respondents aged 18 to 65. Nutrition models were identified with cluster analysis. Logistic regression modelling with adjustment for confounders was applied. Three dietary-lifestyle patterns were identified. Results. Individuals belonging to the processed food model were at significantly higher risk of overweight and obesity expressed by BMI scores (OR=1.55; 95%CI: 1.26-1.89). The average BMI score was 28.19 ± 3.45 kg/m2 in the processed food model, 23.78 ±2.21 kg/m2 in the control group, and 22.17 ± 2.69 kg/m2 in the healthy nutrition model. Respondents belonging to the processed food model were also characterized by considerably higher body fat percentage (OR=1.89, 95%CI: 1.37-2.34) and higher visceral fat levels (OR=2.12; 95%CI: 1.42-2.34). Frequent intake (at least several times a week) of sweetened carbonated or non-carbonated beverages (p=0.002) and instant foods (p=0.006) were the main factors associated with the risk of higher body fat percentage and higher visceral fat levels. Conclusions. Dietary patterns have been proposed as a solution to investigating the association between food choice and body composition, and such studies focus on analyses of the entire diet, rather than on the intake of individual nutrients or food groups.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2021, 72, 1; 55-66
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effects of Pilates Exercises on Some Elements of Physical Fitness and Body Composition
Autorzy:
Lipko-Kowalska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Pilates
physical activity
flexibility
trunk muscle strength
general balance
Opis:
The primary goal of this paper is to assess the effects of Pilates exercises on some elements of physical fitness, such as flexibility, trunk muscle strength, general balance, and body composition during a 6-month observation period. The experimental method was used in the study. The variables were verified using selected elements of an internationally used test called “Eurofit” for adults, namely, trunk muscle strength, flexibility, and general balance. The study was comprised of 17 women with an average age of 50.65±13.74, who met the inclusion criteria. Average study results show that class participants made the greatest progress with regard to flexibility and trunk muscle strength. The study results show that Pilates classes are an effective training method, especially as far as improving flexibility and trunk muscle strength is concerned.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2016, 16(2); 183-192
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of two different training programs on the body composition of senior women
Autorzy:
Horbacz, Agata
Dracková, Dana
Bukova, Alena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1923658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-21
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
senior women
training programs
body composition
bioelectrical impendance
Opis:
Introduction: The aim of the study was to design an 8-week training program for a group of senior women (n=33) aged 71.03±5.9 years, focusing on the development of aerobic endurance capabilities. Subsequently, we compared the results of the program with the one implemented in the same study group two years before. The study deals with the optimization of physical activity programs for elderly women and their effect on the composition of the body. Material and Methods: We monitored changes in the body composition of the elderly women applying the BIA method of bioelectrical impedance, using the In Body 230 device. The Jones & Rose [1] questionnaire was further used to supplement additional information about their current health condition and physical activity. Results: After having implemented the first training program, we observed significant improvement in certain body composition parameters, namely skeletal muscle mass (p≤0.01), body fat (p≤0.01), muscle mass of the right and left upper limbs and the trunk (p≤0.05), and body minerals (p≤0.01). We expected a similar effect after having implemented the second training program designed to develop aerobic abilities. Although in most senior women there were individual improvements in the monitored parameters, the changes did not prove statistical significance. Conclusions: Despite the fact that the second training program focusing on aerobic endurance elicited no statistically significant changes in body composition of the seniors, which we attribute to the regular and long-term sport activity of the study group, we consider both training programs to be optimal for the examined age group.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2018, 6; 227-236
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of nutrition, supplementation and body composition parameters on the example of professional volleyball players
Autorzy:
Zapolska, J.
Witczak, K.
Manczuk, A.
Ostrowska, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/872024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
nutritional assessment
human nutrition
diet supplementation
body composition
body parameter
professional sport
sport
volleyball player
Opis:
Background. Volleyball is a team game belonging to a group of sports disciplines that involve indirect fighting. Adequate energy coverage in athletes is a crucial issue. It depends primarily on the type, intensity and duration of physical activity related to the sports discipline practiced and to the training cycle duration. The average energy requirement in sportsmen is 50% higher than that of adults. Objective. The aim of the study was to characterize the mode of nutrition, including dietary supplements and to assess somatic indices in female volleyball players of the AZS Bialystok team. Material and methods. The study involved 17 women. Research tools included a questionnaire consisting of 24-hour recall, a questionnaire survey concerning supplement intake and body composition analysis performed using a bioimpedance analyzer InBody 220. Results. Data analysis indicates that the anthropometric characteristics and body composition of the AZS Bialystok players meet the recommendations associated with the somatic features in volleyball. Daily diet of the volleyball players were of low-energy with regard to the recommendations for physically active people, with very low supply of carbohydrates and dietary fiber, excessive proportion of saturated fatty acids and dietary cholesterol, and too low content of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Supply of vitamins and minerals was found to be alarmingly low, especially of iron and calcium; diet supplementation was insufficient. No significant abnormalities were noted in body composition of the study athletes. However, they are recommended to increase muscle mass and slightly reduce body fat. Conclusions. Results of diet evaluation show the need for education in the field of nutrition and the necessity of further research into dietary habits among sportsmen.
Wprowadzenie. Piłka siatkowa jest grą zespołowego współdziałania, z grupy dyscyplin sportowych o charakterze walki pośredniej. Odpowiednie pokrycie zapotrzebowania energetycznego sportowców jest bardzo istotne. Zależy ono przede wszystkim od rodzaju, intensywności i czasu trwania aktywności fizycznej, związanej z uprawianą dyscypliną sportu i okresem cyklu treningowego. Średnie zapotrzebowanie energetyczne sportowców jest o 50% większe niż osób dorosłych. Cel. Celem niniejszej pracy była charakterystyka sposobu żywienia z uwzględnieniem suplementacji diety oraz ocena wskaźników somatycznych grupy zawodniczek klubu siatkarskiego AZS Białystok. Materiały i metody. Badaniem objęto 17 kobiet. Narzędziami badawczymi był kwestionariusz ankiety składający się z wywiadu 24 godzinnego oraz kwestionariusz ankiety dotyczący spożywanych suplementów, a także wyniki analizy składu ciała wykonane metodą bioimpedancji elektrycznej z wykorzystaniem analizatora InBody 220. Wyniki. Analiza uzyskanych danych wykazała, że cechy antropometryczne i skład ciała zawodniczek AZS Białystok jest zgodny z zaleceniami dotyczącymi cech somatycznych w siatkówce. Stwierdzono, że dzienne racje pokarmowe badanych zawodniczek były niskoenergetyczne w stosunku do zaleceń dla osób aktywnych fizycznie, ze zbyt niską podażą węglowodanów oraz błonnika pokarmowego, a także ze zbyt wysokim udziałem nasyconych kwasów tłuszczowych i cholesterolu pokarmowego, a zbyt niskim jednonienasyconych i wielonienasyconych kwasów tłuszczowych. Wykazano niepokojąco niską podaż witamin i składników mineralnych, w szczególności żelaza i wapnia oraz niewystarczającą suplementację diet badanych siatkarek. Nie stwierdzono istotnych nieprawidłowości w składzie ciała badanych zawodniczek. Zaleca się jednak dążenie do zwiększenia masy mięśniowej oraz nieznacznej redukcji zawartości tkanki tłuszczowej. Wnioski. Wyniki oceny jadłospisów wskazują na potrzebę edukacji żywieniowej badanych kobiet oraz konieczność dalszych badań nad oceną żywienia sportowców.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2014, 65, 3
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 83

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