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Tytuł:
Crime of animal abuse
Autorzy:
Mozgawa, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1364498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-30
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
zwierzę
znęcanie się
szczególne okrucieństwo
animal
abuse
extraordinary cruelty
Opis:
The offence of animal abuse is defined in the Act on the protection of animals under Article 35 para. 1a APA (basic type) and Article 35 para. 2 APA (aggravated type: killing and abuse of animals with extraordinary cruelty). The legislator understands animal abuse as inflicting or consciously allowing someone to inflict pain or suffering and lists the most typical instances of such conduct under Article 6 para. 1 APA. The crime under Article 35 para. 1a APA is a common offence that can be committed as both action and omission. It is an offence that is formal in nature. As far as the subjective aspect of it is concerned, both forms of intent can occur. The aggravated type of the offence referred to in Article 35 para. 2 APA can only be committed intentionally (direct intent) in both forms of an act (action and omission). The provisions of Article 35 paras. 1a and 2 are often in real typical concurrence with other provisions (e.g. Article 52(4) Act of 13 October 1995: Hunting law; Article 128(1) Act of 16 April 2004 on the protection of nature; Article 207 CC, Article 288 CC, and Article 202 §3 CC). It should be remembered that in accordance with Article 1 APA, “an animal, as a living creature able to feel pain, is not a thing”; however, dereification of animals has not resulted in their personification with a consequence of their empowerment and ability to obtain and possess rights.
Przestępstwo znęcania się nad zwierzętami określone jest w ustawie o ochronie zwierząt w art. 35 ust. 1a (typ podstawowy) oraz art. 35 ust. 2 u.o.z. (typ kwalifikowany: zabijanie zwierzęcia lub znęcanie się nad nim ze szczególnym okrucieństwem). Przez znęcanie się nad zwierzętami ustawodawca rozumie zadawanie albo świadome dopuszczanie do zadawania bólu lub cierpień, wymieniając w art. 6 ust. 2 u.o.z. najbardziej typowe przypadki takich zachowań. Występek z art. 35 ust. 1a u.o.z. jest przestępstwem powszechnym, które może zostać popełnione zarówno w postaci działania, jak i zaniechania. Jest to przestępstwo o charakterze formalnym. W zakresie strony podmiotowej w grę wchodzi umyślność w obu postaciach zamiaru. Przestępstwo stypizowane w art. 35 ust. 2 u.o.z. (typ kwalifikowany) ma charakter powszechny oraz może zostać popełnione tylko umyślnie (w zamiarze bezpośrednim), zarówno w formie działania, jak i zaniechania. Często przepisy art. 35 ust. 1a i 2 pozostają w rzeczywistym właściwym zbiegu z innymi przepisami (np. z art. 52 pkt 4 ustawy z 13.10.1995 r. – Prawo łowieckie; z art. 128 pkt 1 ustawy z 16.04.2004 r. o ochronie przyrody; z art. 207 k.k., art. 288 k.k., art. 202 §3 k.k.). Należy pamiętać, że zgodnie z art. 1 u.o.z. „zwierzę, jako istota żyjąca, zdolna do odczuwania cierpienia, nie jest rzeczą”, jednakże dereifikacja zwierząt nie spowodowała ich personifikacji ze skutkiem w postaci upodmiotowienia i zdolności nabywania i posiadania praw.
Źródło:
Ius Novum; 2018, 12, 3; 6-31
1897-5577
Pojawia się w:
Ius Novum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Examination of Sexual Abuse Crimes
Autorzy:
Saldžiūnas, Vitas
Kovalenko, Aleksandras
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/523205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
polygraph examination of sexual offenders
sexual abuse crime
Źródło:
European Polygraph; 2013, 7, 3(25); 127-136
1898-5238
2380-0550
Pojawia się w:
European Polygraph
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Response of the Catholic Church in the United States to Offences of Sexual Abuse of Minors Committed by Clerics Based on the Example of the Diocese of Fairbanks
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11382902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Sexual abuse
clergy abuse
abuse of minors
sexual misconduct
Diocese of Fairbanks
bankruptcy
Chapter 11
Opis:
Offences of sexual abuse committed by clerics, which are a grave sin, cause physical, mental and spiritual harm to their victims and greatly harm the community of the faithful. In order to prevent such situations from happening anymore, it is necessary to take great responsibility for minors, for people who habitually have an imperfect use of reason and for people to whom the law recognizes equal protection. This concern may be considered an indispensable part of the mission entrusted to the Church, which, as a community of the faithful, strives for the salvation of every human being and for the common good of the community in which it carries out its mission. The answer to how to accomplish this task and how to bring church communities out of the deep crisis caused by sexual abuse of clergy comes from the Catholic Church in the United States, including the Diocese of Fairbanks.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2022, 12, 1; 53-74
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Substance Abuse, Social Values Change and Acceleration of Family Destabilization
Autorzy:
Pospíšil, Jiří
Olecká, Ivana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
substance abuse
social values
family
destabilization
Opis:
Background: Substance abuse has the potential to change value orientations and affects all aspects of human life. Objectives: The text aims to show the shift in value orientations of respondents who use addictive substances compared to respondents who do not. Methodology: One-way ANOVA was used in the statistical analysis of the dependence of the values on the occurrence of abusive behaviour, with dependencies at the level of p ≤ 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: There were statistically significant differences between the group of respondents with abstinence from each addictive substance and the group of respondents without abstinence. Substance abuse shifts pro-family values towards greater individualization and thus threatens and destabilizes the family. It strengthens community-oriented values and weakens family-oriented values. Conclusions: The transformation of the value system leads to a destabilization of family ties, which cease to be a priority. Working with values should be an opportunity for social pedagogy, social work, and all types of schools. Non-formal and informal education present particular opportunities for values education. In many cases, it is unnecessary to change the value system, but only to show the non-deviant way of fulfilling values.
Źródło:
Family Forum; 2022, 12; 105-120
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:
Family Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adult sexual dynamics in persons with the history of sexual abuse
Autorzy:
Repič Slavič, Tanja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
sexual abuse
sexuality
aversion
preoccupation
ambivalence
Opis:
Sexuality is most natural and healthy when it is part of an emotionally genuine relationship, not even as its central part but rather as an upgrade of the intimacy of two people who are mutually loyal, committed, loving and respectful. However, if an individual was sexually abused in childhood, they may have suffered the severest consequences of sexual abuse trauma in the area of sexuality, and their experience of sexuality will be completely different from those who were not sexually abused. The article first describes what children learn about sex if they have been sexually abused, as this experience is very much related to the most common behaviours and experiences in adult sexuality. Then we present a theoretical overview of research on sexuality in adults who suffered childhood sexual abuse. The theory will be supplemented and supported by the statements of individuals who have been attending a therapeutic group for the sexually abused in childhood for two years. The statements quoted in the article refer to the period prior to the therapeutic process. Clinical experience shows that, until the victim has resolved the trauma of sexual abuse, the dynamics between the offender and the victim during childhood abuse is most often very similar to the dynamics of the abused with their partner, even in their sexual life.
Źródło:
Family Forum; 2019, 9; 53-70
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:
Family Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The focus of public discourse on child abuse in kindergartens: analysis of articles on child abuse in newspapers of China from 2010 to 2017
Autorzy:
Feng, Baoan
Zhou, Xingping
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
kindergarten
child abuse
newspapers
public opinion
Opis:
As a social phenomenon, child abuse in kindergartens is not only an educational but also a legal issue. This study analyzed 423 critical articles on child abuse in kindergartens published by 103 newspapers in China from 2010 to 2017. The results of the research are as follows: (1) The change of public opinion on child abuse conforms to the law of public opinion development in the latent period, outbreak period, spread period, repetition period, remission period and long tail period of the dissemination of hot topics of public opinion; (2) The range of social groups concerned about child abuse has been expanding year by year, until 2017, a total of 22 categories of social groups have paid attention to child abuse; (3) The focus of public attention on the child abuse incidents includes 23 aspects, such as the supervision responsibility, harm, punishment, system, prevent, treatment and morality. Among them, it mainly focuses on supervision and rule of law, and lacks humanistic care for preschool teachers.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2018, 43, 4; 69-76
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
When Victims Become Victimizers. Abuse and Neglect in Sapphire’s The Kid
Autorzy:
Świetlicki, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
adolescent
trauma
sexual abuse
homophobia
American fiction
Opis:
In both of her novels, Sapphire depicts disadvantaged gifted children and adolescents. Precious, the illiterate protagonist of Push (1996), eventually starts to write poetry. In The Kid (2011) her son Abdul becomes a passionate dancer. Both protagonists are also victims of sexual abuse and social neglect. While they try to use their gifts as a way of coping with trauma, only Abdul grows up to be a victimizer. This essay shows that Sapphire challenges the stereotypical understanding of the child’s innocence. She also depicts social isolation of abused Black children, and, instead of condemning Abdul, makes her readers try to understand the causes of the rage, anger, and abusive behavior of a victim who becomes a victimizer.
Źródło:
Filoteknos; 2020, 10; 324-333
2657-4810
Pojawia się w:
Filoteknos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Addressing Anticompetitive Data Aggregation: a Comment to Bundeskartellamt Decision B6-22/16
Autorzy:
Skopowska, Laura
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
data aggregation
data-driven markets
platforms
networks
data
information asset
abuse of dominant position
abusive business terms
exclusionary
abuse
exploitative abuse
Opis:
Data aggregation, understood as the process of gathering and combining data in order to prepare datasets that might be useful for specific business or other purposes, is not per se forbidden. However, some forms of it can be considered anticompetitive. In the Decision B6-22/16 of the German Federal Cartel Office (Bundeskartellamt) data aggregation, which included the collection of data from sources outside of Facebook’s social network (from Facebook-owned services such as WhatsApp and Instagram and from third party websites or mobile applications) and their combination with the information connected with a particular Facebook user account without that user’s consent, constituted an abuse of Facebook’s dominant position on the German market for social networks. The Bundeskartellamt found that the processing of user’s personal data by Facebook has, to some extent, been carried out in a way which infringed GDPR provisions. In the same decision, the Bundeskartellamt also identified the exclusionary nature of Facebook’s anticompetitive behaviour. According to the Bundeskartellamt, the illegal data aggregation formed a barrier to entry for Facebook’s competitors which, through compliance with data protection standards, found themselves in a worst position. Facebook, through its inappropriate data aggregation gained a competitive advantage. The Bundeskartellamt’s decision is, therefore, reflecting the anticompetitive dangers that data aggregation might pose. Nevertheless, it is debated whether the Bundeskartellamt, as a competition authority, is competent to determine the compliance or lack of compliance of business terms with the provisions of the GDPR. This paper analyzes the Bundeskartellamt’s decision as to where an anticompetitive nature of data processing has been identified, and tries to answer the question why it is problematic that it was the Bundeskartellamt and not a data protection supervisory authority that has issued such a decision.
L’agrégation de données, entendue comme le processus de collecte et de combinaison de données en vue de la préparation d’ensembles de données qui pourraient être utiles à des fins commerciales spécifiques ou pour d’autres fins, n’est pas en soi interdite. Toutefois, certaines formes peuvent être considérées comme anticoncurrentielles. Dans la décision B6-22/16, l’Office fédéral allemand des cartels(Bundeskartellamt) a examiné l’agrégation de données effectuée par Facebook, qui comprenait la collecte de données provenant de sources autres que le réseau social Facebook (de services appartenant à Facebook tels que WhatsApp et Instagram ou sites Web tiers ou applications mobiles) et leur combinaison aux informations liées aux comptes utilisateurs Facebook sans consentement de l’utilisateur. Premièrement, le Bundeskartellamt a considéré qu’un tel comportement constituait un abus de position dominante de Facebook sur le marché allemand des réseaux sociaux. Le Bundeskartellamt a également constaté que le traitement des données à caractère personnel des utilisateurs par Facebook a, dans une certaine mesure, été effectué en violation des dispositions du GDPR. Dans la même décision, le Bundeskartellamt a aussi identifié le caractère exclusif du comportement anticoncurrentiel de Facebook. Selon le Bundeskartellamt, l’agrégation illégale de données a constitué une barrière à l’entrée pour les concurrents de Facebook qui, en respectant les normes de protection des données, se sont trouvés dans la pire position. Facebook, par son agrégation inappropriée de données, a acquis un avantage concurrentiel. La décision du Bundeskartellamt reflète donc les dangers anticoncurrentiels que l’agrégation de données pourrait poser. Néanmoins, la question de savoir si le Bundeskartellamt, en tant qu’autorité de concurrence, est compétent pour déterminer si les conditions commerciales sont conformes ou non aux dispositions du GDPR est une question qui fait débat. Le présent article analyse la décision du Bundeskartellamt lorsqu’une nature anticoncurrentielle du traitement des données a été identifiée et essaye de répondre à la question du fait que ce soit le Bundeskartellamt qui ait pris une telle décision et non une autorité de contrôle en charge la protection des données.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2019, 12, 19; 139-172
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Criminal abuse of power - selected criminal law issues using the example of police officers
Autorzy:
Kwasiński, Oskar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1804110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
abuse (excess) of power
criminal abuse of power
police
selected issues
criminal law issues
criminal law
police officers
public official
Opis:
The article features the crucial issues regarding the crime of abuse of power stipulated in Article 231 of the Polish Penal Code, based on cases that could be perpetrated by police offi cers. The author briefl y describes the basic elements of the structure of this crime, as seen through the eyes of the doctrine of criminal law and the judicatory. The author presents his own assessments, which shed new light on the questionable meanings of certain features of the crime in question. The key part of the work focuses on selected, thoroughly analysed, hypothetical cases of criminal abuse of power by police offi cers, and in this sense is a kind of case study.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2020, 139(3); 237-250
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The experience of child abuse of teenage mothers and their caregiving representations
Autorzy:
Wycisk, Jowita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1162989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
caregiving representation
childhood abuse
childhood negligence
teenage motherhood
Opis:
Teenage motherhood is often an indirect effect of abusive experiences of young mother in her childhood and a risk factor for less optimal development of the mother-child relation. The quality of maternal caregiving representations plays a significant role in the development of both, mother-child relation and child attachment quality. In the present study I asked the question to what extent the early age of childbirth of mother is also linked to the quality of maternal caregiving representation. Two groups of preschool children’s mothers were compared in terms of the frequency of their childhood abusive experiences and their caregiving representations (trust, helplessness & and attempt to control, distancing in caregiving relation). Mothers who gave birth under the age of 18 years (N = 34) reported more experiences of emotional, physical, sexual abuse and negligence and demonstrated a lower level of trust in caregiving relation and a higher level of helplessness and attempts to control as compared to those who gave birth at the age of 25 or later (N = 36). To establish predictors of the caregiving representations quality, the stepwise linear regression analysis was performed. The sum of abusive experiences in childhood and the age of the child were main predictors of the caregiving representations quality. The age of childbirth was a significant (but the weakest) predictor only in the case of helplessness and attempts to control in caregiving relation. The results and limitations of the study were discussed and the directions for further research were indicated.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2016, XXI, 4; 534-554
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevention of the Sexual Abuse of Children in the School Environment
Autorzy:
Biel, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-27
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
child sexual abuse
grooming
institutional grooming
prevention standards
prevention programs
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the assumptions of the prevention of sexual violence against children in the school environment. Child sexual abuse has become a global problem that affects not only the family environment, but educational institutions as well. One example of such an institution is a school where, under the guise of upbringing, there may be numerous abuses committed by people who are an authority in the child’s life. School staff members are often unaware of institutional grooming and its perpetrators, which means that the entire institution may unknowingly contribute to promoting child sexual abuse. The author first presents the methods of grooming used by perpetrators, pointing to activities aimed at children and the mechanisms of institutional grooming that may create a specific culture that makes it difficult to protect children. The author then presents the standards and strategies for prevention in schools, paying attention to the need to involve the entire community: conducting proper recruitment and training of employees and constructing preventive programs adapted to the age and development of children and their proper implementation.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education; 2021, 10, 2 (20); 219-231
2543-7585
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemoc seksualna wobec osób starszych
Elderly Sexual Abuse
Autorzy:
Grzesiak, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1776425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-09
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
elderly
sexual abuse
protection of the elderly
osoby starsze
przemoc seksualna
ochrona osób starszych
Opis:
In recent years, thanks to rapidly developing medicine, it is becoming possible to detect, treat and diagnose diseases that for many decades were considered incurable. Consequently, we are dealing with a significant increase in life expectancy and a rapid increase in the number of the elderly in the society in recent years. As the statistics show, this number will increase even more in the coming years, so there is a need to pay attention to this social group. Elderly people, especially those living alone and suffering from cognitive and memory disorders that accompany Alzheimer's disease, are a group particularly vulnerable to various forms of violence. In Polish literature on the subject and in the media, much attention is paid to the physical, mental and financial form of abuse. Sexual abuse is not mentioned at all in the context of this social group, which does not mean that it does not exist. This situation is often caused by stereotypes according to which, the elderly are asexual and not attractive enough to be victims of sexual violence. This article pays attention to the definitions of sexual abuse against the elderly, the scale of the problem, risk factors for this form of violence or its consequences, including: physiological-somatic, psychological-emotional, sexual and socio-cognitive ones. The last part of the text is devoted to prevention of sexual violence among the elderly.
W ostatnich latach za sprawą dynamicznie rozwijającej się medycyny możliwe staje się szybsze wykrywanie, leczenie oraz diagnostyka chorób, które do niedawna uznawane były za nieuleczalne. Co za tym idzie, mamy do czynienia ze znacznym wydłużeniem długości życia oraz gwałtownym przyrostem osób starszych w społeczeństwie w ciągu ostatnich lat. Jak wskazują statystyki, liczba ta w najbliższych latach będzie jeszcze bardziej wzrastać, istnieje zatem potrzeba zwrócenia uwagi na tę grupę społeczną. Osoby starsze, w szczególności zaś te mieszkające samotnie oraz cierpiące na zaburzenia poznawcze i pamięci, które towarzyszą chorobie Alzheimera, są grupą szczególnie narażoną na różnego rodzaju formy przemocy. W polskiej literaturze przedmiotu oraz w mediach wiele uwagi poświęca się fizycznej, psychicznej oraz jej finansowej formie. O przemocy seksualnej w kontekście tej grupy społecznej nie mówi się wcale, co nie oznacza, iż ona nie istnieje. Powodem tego stanu rzeczy są często stereotypy. Według nich osoby starsze są aseksualne oraz mało atrakcyjne, aby paść ofiarą przemocy seksualnej. W artykule zostanie zwrócona uwaga na definicje dotyczące przemocy seksualnej wobec osób starszych, skalę problemu, czynniki ryzyka tej formy przemocy czy też konsekwencje, jakie ona niesie za sobą. Wśród nich należy wymienić: fizjologiczno-somatyczne, psychologiczno-emocjonalne, seksualne oraz społeczno-poznawcze. Ostatnia część tekstu zostanie poświęcona zapobieganiu przemocy seksualnej wśród osób starszych.
Źródło:
Praca Socjalna; 2021, 36(3); 143-160
0860-3480
Pojawia się w:
Praca Socjalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unresolved Childhood Abuse and Neglect in Adulthood: the Emotional Aspect in Relational Family Therapy
Autorzy:
Božac, Lidija
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Childhood abuse
childhood neglect
emotions
Relational Family Therapy
Opis:
Childhood family abuse or neglect is a traumatic relational experience with potentially long lasting impact on one’s psycho-organic and interpersonal world. The purpose of our qualitative research was to deepen the understanding of negative trauma impact on adults’ emotional world and to find the ways of recovery through Relational Family Therapy. Seven adults with the history of childhood abuse or neglect participated in the research. The results pointed out potential difficulties in identifying, naming and understanding emotions, differentiating past emotions from the present ones, distinguishing one’s own emotions from the projected ones, issues with experiencing the diversity of emotions, and difficulties with emotion regulation and management. Positive changes in these areas were observed in Relational Family Therapy. The findings of this research are a contribution to the understanding of specific emotional problems of adults with the history of childhood abuse or neglect as well as to therapeutic interventions that could lead to recovery.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2020, 10, 1; 139-154
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acquiring courage to face the truth: shifts in attitudes toward child sexual abuse
Nabieranie odwagi w prawdzie: zmiany postawy wobec seksualnego wykorzystywania dzieci
Autorzy:
Karkošková, Slávka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
Child Sexual Abuse (CSA)
denial
intervention
Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) wykorzystywanie seksualne dzieci
odrzucenie
interwencja
Opis:
In science, culture and morality, from a historical point of view, we can see gradual changes in attitudes toward the child sexual abuse phenomenon. While by the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century scholars as well as laypeople had a strong tendency to deny and minimize this socio-pathological phenomenon, by the end of the 20th century, thanks to scientific progress and public awareness raising, the society began to accept the cruel truth about child sexual abuse. This topic is no longer such a big taboo and people are able to speak more openly about it (especially through the media, social networks and nongovernmental organizations). Readiness to act – the courage to intervene, help victims and hold perpetrators accountable – is also changing.
W nauce, kulturze i moralności, z historycznego punktu widzenia, obserwujemy stopniowe zmiany postaw wobec zjawiska wykorzystywania seksualnego dzieci. O ile pod koniec XIX i na początku XX wieku uczeni, a także laicy usilnie skłaniali się ku zaprzeczaniu i minimalizowaniu tego zjawiska społeczno-patologicznego – do końca XX wieku, dzięki postępowi naukowemu i podnoszeniu świadomości społecznej, społeczeństwo zaczęło akceptować okrutną prawdę o wykorzystywaniu seksualnym dzieci. Ten temat nie jest już tak wielkim tabu jak wcześniej, ludzie są w stanie mówić o tym coraz więcej (szczególnie za pośrednictwem mediów, sieci społecznościowych i organizacji pozarządowych). Gotowość do działania – odwaga, by interweniować, pomagać ofiarom i pociągać sprawców do odpowiedzialności – również się zmienia.
Źródło:
Family Forum; 2017, 7; 169-182
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:
Family Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are Childhood Sexual Abuse and Intimate Safety in Adult Intimate Relationships Correlated?
Autorzy:
Jerbic, Drago
Jerbic, Sara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Trauma
childhood sexual abuse
intimate relationship
intimate safety
Opis:
Individuals who have experienced childhood sexual abuse report numerous problems in intimate relationships, including their physical and sexual experience. Satisfying sexuality arises from intimate safety, the prerequisite for which is mutual trust, which, however, can be impaired due to betrayal in individuals who were traumatized by sexual abuse in their childhood. In a study with 168 participants, we were interested in differences in intimate safety within intimate relationships (measured by the ISQ – Intimate Safety Questionnaire subscale which refers to sexual safety). Differences were studied within two groups of couples – those who had experienced childhood sexual abuse and those who had never experienced the sexual abuse in childhood. We found that among the participating couples, in 42 (50%) couples at least one of the partners experienced at least one type of sexual abuse. One or more types of sexual abuse in childhood were experienced by 12 (14%) men and 39 (46.4%) women. We also found that in couples who had experienced sexual abuse in childhood and couples who had not, there is a difference in intimate safety in their sexual life. The couples who had not experienced sexual abuse in childhood reported statistically significantly higher sexual safety in their intimate relationships. We can conclude that childhood sexual abuse trauma is expressed in sexual intimacy with mistrust, which through the decreased feeling of safety inhibits individuals’ vulnerability and reduces the opportunity to create intimacy. The survey was limited by a biased sample.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2019, 9, 2; 193-206
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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