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Tytuł:
X-Ray Lasers, Operation and Applications
Autorzy:
Fiedorowicz, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964129.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.60.By
32.30.Rj
Opis:
X-ray lasers are currently being studied in many laboratories around the world. This paper gives a short description of X-ray laser physics, presents the parameters of existing X-ray lasers and their applications. Research aimed at developing an efficient X-ray laser acceptable to potential users is presented in the final part of the paper.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 5; 945-951
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrogen in InP-Bonding and Passivation
Autorzy:
Baranowski, J.
Tatarkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1879967.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.70.Rj
71.55.-i
31.20.Rx
Opis:
A tight-binding total energy calculation shows that the possible hydrogen-indium bond in InP is long and weak whereas hydrogen-phosphorus bond is short and strong. The model explains the known experimental data, especially the lack of local vibrational modes of InH in InP implanted with protons and hydrogen passivation of acceptors but not donors in InP.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 79, 2-3; 263-265
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biomedical Applications of Synchrotron X-Ray Fluorescence
Autorzy:
Kwiatek, W. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931695.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.85.+n
87.59.-e
32.30.Rj
Opis:
Since the exact role of trace elements in living organisms is still not very well known, it is a need of a careful analysis and study on trace element distributions in various biomedical materials. The conventional techniques such as X-ray fluorescence, proton-induced X-ray emission, atomic absorption spectrophotometry do not always give precise determination, especially in microstructures areas. Since synchrotron radiation is very powerful and gives the opportunity to work with micro-beams the synchrotron radiation induced X-ray emission technique has been recently developed. Due to many properties of synchrotron radiation it becomes a very useful tool in science. In this paper a characterization of different apparatus for a trace element analysis as well as several applications are described to show the usefulness of the synchrotron radiation induced X-ray emission.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 5; 695-703
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Online Claims-Making: The NRA and Gun Advocacy in Cyberspace
Autorzy:
Maratea, R.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Claims-Making
Activism
Internet
Online
Cyberspace
Gun Control
Opis:
This article examines the Internet’s emergent role in the claims-making process. My central premise is while Internet technology provides lay citizens with a mass mediated platform to distribute claims publically, power dynamics in the public sphere have remained relatively stable: Insiders and lobbyists continue to be powerful cultural voices; the press still functions as a cultural gatekeeper of newsworthiness; most people continue to have relatively little social authority; and the least powerful risk being completely left out of a digital society. Using the National Rifle Association (NRA) web presence as a case study, I describe the Internet as a vast collection of interconnected public cyber-arenas where problem claims are continuously disseminated, global communication is facilitated via online advocacy networks, and claimants utilize novel cyber-strategies to mobilize supporters. In doing so, I examine how cyber-arenas fundamentally differ from more static traditional claims-making arenas like television, radio, and print publication. I conclude by considering the extent to which historically powerful insider claims-making groups like the NRA are actually best positioned to succeed in a supposedly democratized new media world.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2015, 11, 2; 144-159
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic Nearfield and Farfield for Vibrating Piston in Geometrical and Intensity Formulations
Autorzy:
Kozień, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.20.Bi
43.20.Tb
43.40.Rj
Opis:
In classic acoustics there are two areas identified around acoustic sources - nearfield and farfield. The nearfield is connected with the Fresnel solution and farfield - the Fraunhofer one. For each regions there are different theoretical formulae for determination of distribution of the chosen acoustic parameter. Unfortunately there is no sharply outlined border between regions. Therefore one of the important problem, is to define approximately conditions for state the border between them. The two attempts for identification are discussed, i.e. geometrical one and intensity ones. The results are shown on the vibrating circular rigid piston case.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1A; A-132-A-135
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Developing a comprehensive Drift Reduction Technology risk assessment scheme
Autorzy:
Ferguson, J.C.
Hewitt, A.J.
Eastin, J.A.
Connell, R.J.
Roten, R.L.
Kruger, G.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Drift Reduction Technologies (DRTs) are becoming increasingly important for improving spray applications in many countries including New Zealand (NZ). Although there is a growing database on the performance of DRTs, there is no rating system showing the effectiveness of the DRT’s performance. In Europe, DRTs are classified relative to current reference technologies as part of the rating systems used to establish spray drift risk reduction. We have recommended some key elements of such a comprehensive exposure risk reduction scheme for any country, based on prior and on-going research into the performance of specific DRTs in row, tree, and vine crops. Our intention was to create a rating system to determine the effectiveness of a given technology. This rating system would improve spray application practices and environmental stewardship for a wide range of crops and application scenarios.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2014, 54, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cepaea nemoralis (L.) in Goteborg, S.W. Sweden: variation in a recent urban invader
Autorzy:
Cameron, R.A.D.
Cox, R.J.
von Proschwitz, T.
Horsak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/83330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich
Opis:
Although present since the mid 19th century, the introduced snail species Cepaea nemoralis has spread extensively in Göteborg, mainly in the last two decades. Early samples show the predominance of yellow-shelled morphs, but in modern populations pink shells predominate. There is great variation in morph frequencies among modern populations with high values of F ST , and with no relationships to habitat. The patterns shown resemble those seen in Sheffield (UK), a city also colonised over a similar time period, but differ from those seen in regions where the species has been established for much longer. The combination of early and recent records suggests not only that founder effects play a large part in determining morph frequencies, but that present populations derive from multiple colonisations from different sources.
Źródło:
Folia Malacologica; 2014, 22, 3
1506-7629
Pojawia się w:
Folia Malacologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New partial dentaries of amphitheriid mammal Palaeoxonodon ooliticus from Scotland, and posterior dentary morphology in early cladotherians
Autorzy:
Panciroli, E.
Benson, R.B.J.
Butler, R.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
We describe two partial dentaries of mammals from the Middle Jurassic of Scotland. They belong to the early cladotherian Palaeoxonodon ooliticus. These dentaries comprise the first specimen of P. ooliticus ever found—although its significance was initially unrecognised so it remained undescribed until now—and the most recently discovered specimen, found during fieldwork in 2017. The new specimen preserves part of the coronoid process of the dentary, previously unknown for P. ooliticus, demonstrating the presence of a deep masseteric fossa, with a prominent crest enclosing the fossa anteriorly, and a masseteric foramen, located in the masseteric fossa on the buccal surface of the dentary. On the lingual surface, the mandibular foramen is offset from the Meckel’s sulcus, and positioned below the alveolar plane. These morphologies allow an updated analysis of the phylogenetic position of P. ooliticus, confirming a sister-taxa relationship between Palaeoxonodon and Amphitherium. The position of the mandibular foramen, and the slight extension of the masseteric fossa into the body of the dentary are new autapomorphies for Palaeoxonodon.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2018, 63, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tomographic Reconstruction of the Exceptionally Preserved Trigonotarbid Arachnid Eophrynus prestvicii
Autorzy:
Dunlop, J.A.
Garwood, R.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
arachnida
trigonotarbida
eophrynidae
xmt
systematics
harvestmen
carboniferous
british middle
coal measures
united kingdom
Opis:
An exceptionally preserved specimen of the extinct trigonotarbid arachnid Eophrynus prestvicii (Arachnida: Trigonotarbida) from the Late Carboniferous (Duckmantian) British Middle Coal Measures of the UK is redescribed with the help of X-ray micro-tomography (XMT). Previous work is summarised and the correct spelling of the species name confirmed. Reconstruction of the void left by the original specimen within a siderite (ironstone) nodule reveals its three-dimensional structure as well as novel details which are difficult to resolve using traditional methods of study. The pedipalps and legs can now be reconstructed almost in their entirety and we can confirm that the chelicerae hung beneath the prosoma with a backwards-directed fang. Opisthosomal segmentation is clarified: a narrow tergite 1 is followed by eight further tergites (2–9), clearly demarked by their ornamentation. In general, a much more accurate picture of the spines and tuberculation ornamenting the dorsal surface of the body was resolved. Ventrally the opisthosoma bears socalled ventral sacs and terminates in a two-segmented pygidium. Based on the XMT model, a new reconstruction of E. prestvicii is presented. Although phylogenetically unrelated, the sometimes similar-looking, spiny and tuberculate lanitorid harvestmen (Opiliones: Lanitores) offer a possible ecological model for these highly ornamented trigonotarbids.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2014, 59, 2; 443-454
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fluctuations in melatonin content and its effects on the ageing process of lettuce seeds during storage
Autorzy:
Yakupoğlu, G.
Köklü, S.
Karaca, A.
Düver, E.
Reiter, R.J.
Korkmaz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13051242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2021, 20, 3; 77-88
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photocatalytic hydrogen generation over alkali niobates in the presence of organic compounds
Autorzy:
Zielińska, B.
Sreńscek-Nazzal, J.
Kaleńczuk, R.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
otrzymywanie wodoru
niobiany alkaliczne
fotokataliza
hydrogen generation
alkali niobates
photocatalysis
Opis:
The photocatalytic efficiency of alkali niobate-based compounds (Li, Na, K) for hydrogen generation has been investigated. The systematic study showed that the highest photocatalytic activity was observed in the case of Na/Nb2O5 catalyst which contained sodium niobate (NaNbO3) phase and that the most efficient electron donor for hydrogen generation was formic acid. In addition, the effect of organic donor (HCOOH) concentration on the amount of the evolved hydrogen was studied.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2008, 10, 4; 1-3
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The last erythrosuchid - a revision of Chalishevia cothurnata from the late Middle Triassic of European Russia
Autorzy:
Butler, R.J.
Sennikov, A.G.
Ezcurra, M.D.
Gower, D.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
Erythrosuchidae is a clade of early archosauriform reptiles that were large-bodied, hypercarnivorous, possibly apex predators in late Early and Middle Triassic ecosystems following the Permo-Triassic mass extinction. Chalishevia cothurnata from the late Middle Triassic (Ladinian) of Russia, is the stratigraphically youngest known erythrosuchid species, but the holotype and referred material of this taxon has received little study. Here, we provide the first detailed anatomical description of C. cothurnata, including comparisons to other erythrosuchids. Although known from relatively fragmentary material, the anatomy of C. cothurnata is distinctive, including an autapomorphic strongly slanted ventral border of the antorbital fossa. The presence of a large accessory opening (the “accessory antorbital fenestra”) in the skull between the premaxilla, nasal and maxilla, together with the inferred presence of a narrow postnarial process of the premaxilla that articulated with a slot on the nasal, provides strong evidence for a sister taxon relationship between C. cothurnata and the erythrosuchid Shansisuchus shansisuchus from the early Middle Triassic (Anisian) of China. The inferred basal skull length of C. cothurnata was approximately 80 cm, making it one of the largest erythrosuchids known.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2019, 64, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Examples for the Industrial Use of Synchrotron Radiation
Autorzy:
Hormes, J.
Chauvistré, R.
Schmitt, W.
Pantelouris, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920823.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.85.+n
29.20.-c
32.30.Rj
78.70.Dm
Opis:
Synchrotron radiation has become a valuable tool for many fields of basic research. Several of the methods which were here developed are also suitable for solving industrial problems. Perhaps the most promising ones are the various X-ray techniques, e.g. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (EXAFS and XANES) and X-ray fluorescence. In the following article the theoretical and experimental basis for these techniques is shortly introduced and some instructive examples for such applications for actual industrial problems are dicussed. In the last section, X-ray lithography for the production of microstructures is presented as an example where synchrotron radiation is already today used for industrial production.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 1; 37-50
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Method for the Spectroscopic Diagnostic of the Peculiarities of Materials Using the Semi-Auger Effect
Autorzy:
Tancic, A.
Kutin, M.
Davidovic, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.30.Rj
32.80.Wr
Opis:
We investigated the low energy satellites in the Röntgen spectra using the many-particle theory. These satellites are results of the radiative semi-Auger decay of the inner vacancy states. We did not treat only ordinary radiative decay. There exist the excitations of one of the atomic electrons together with the photon emission. We presented results of radiative semi-Auger decays of vacancy states in Ar atom. The knowledge of these processes is important for understanding the same processes in the case of the nanoparticles (molecules, fullerenes, clusters). Research in the field of the new materials requires more sophisticating methods which will open the new possibilities for obtaining materials of particular design, too. The theory which is presented in the paper may be easily generalized in case of particles like fullerenes and clusters.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 4; 838-841
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 56

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