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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 129
Tytuł:
Italy and Albania: The political and economic alliance and the Italian invasion of 1939
Autorzy:
Tase, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
Italy
Albania
The National Bank of Albania
The Pact of Tirana
Benito Mussolini
Ahmet Zogu
Societ� per lo Sviluppo Economico dell�Albania (SVEA)
Opis:
As the successful coup d’etat of Rome in October 27 – 29, 1922, successfully unfolded and Benito Mussolini emerged into power, the threat of invasion and spread of fascism was looming over southeastern Europe and North African countries of Ethiopia, Libya and Somalia. Mussolini’s intentions would not be perceptible until October, 1935, the invasion of Ethiopia and consequently almost four years later with the invasion of Albania in April 7th, 1939, which is considered by many as the prelude to World War II. Italy’s role and support towards the implementation of infrastructure projects and economic development initiatives in Albania proved to be essential. The fascist regime of Benito Mussolini was also a strategic ally for King Zog I who was in a desperate need to establish a stable government and secure his monarchy. Although King Zog I came to power with the immense help of Yugoslavia, months later he established strong ties with Italy and worked tirelessly to foster strategic bilateral relations with Mussolini’s administration. Italo-Yugoslav Relations improved greatly after the signing of a bilateral agreement in March 25, 1937, therefore Benito Mussolini had the green light from the Yugoslav government – which brought King Zog I into power in December, 1924 – to storm with loans, equipment and human assets the newly created Albanian government which later would become a Kingdom under the rule of Zog I. The focus of this Essay will be the impact of Italian – Albanian Strategic Alliance, a detailed analysis on the pact of Tirana (1926), the Italian Strategic Interests on western Balkans and its subsequent invasion in April, 1939.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2012, 06; 62-70
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Understanding migration in Albania
Autorzy:
Hoxhaj, Meleq
Tolica, Ermelinda Kordha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka – Edukacja – Rozwój w Warszawie
Tematy:
Migration
Albania
Remittances
Poverty
Economic Development
Brain drain
Opis:
Migration is a phenomenon that has been present in many countries during their stages of development. Albania as a developing country is still facing migration in recent years. Since this phenomenon has resulted in obvious effects, researchers have dedicated a lot of work in relation to the impact in the countries’ development. The aim of the paper is to analyze the phenomenon of migration in Albania, its characteristics and its effects on the economy. A brief description of the migration stages and the related causes is provided at the beginning. Then, there are some data on migration in Albania today. The paper follows the link of migration with economic development. In short-term migration has a positive effect on the economy, impacts through remittances help alleviate poverty, but in long run, migrants create families in countries where they have migrated, resulting in a decline in remittances. Migration, Albania, Remittances, Poverty, Economic Development, Brain drain
Migracja jest zjawiskiem występującym w wielu krajach podczas ich rozwoju. Albania jako kraj rozwijający się wciąż zmaga się z migracją w ostatnich latach. Ponieważ zjawisko to przyniosło oczywiste efekty, naukowcy poświęcili wiele pracy w związku z wpływem migracji na rozwój. Celem artykułu jest analiza zjawiska migracji w Albanii, jego cech i wpływu na gospodarkę. Krótki opis etapów migracji i powiązanych przyczyn znajduje się na początku artykułu. Następnie podano dane dotyczące migracji w Albanii na dzień dzisiejszy. W dalszej części artykułu przedstawiono powiązanie migracji z rozwojem gospodarczym. Migracja krótkoterminowa ma pozytywny wpływ na gospodarkę, jej wpływ poprzez przekazy pieniężne pomaga zmniejszyć ubóstwo, ale na dłuższą metę migranci tworzą rodziny w krajach do których wyemigrowali, a to skutkuje spadkiem przekazów pieniężnych. Migracja, Albania, Przelewy, Ubóstwo, Rozwój gospodarczy, Drenaż mózgów
Źródło:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences; 2019, 10(2); 153-160
2450-2146
2451-1064
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Albania and Libya: A Distant Cold War Relationship
Albania i Libia – odległe stosunki z czasów zimnej wojny
Autorzy:
Këlliçi, Klejdi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2230857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Cold War
Arab world
socialism
Libya
Albania
zimna wojna
kraje arabskie
socjalizm
Libia
Opis:
In this paper I examine the relations between Albania with Libya, especially after the establishment of the Gaddafi’s regime and its peculiar brand of socialism. In doing so this paper proceeds in two directions. First, I examine foreign relations among small countries, in this case Albania and Libya. Secondly, I examine the above-mentioned relations in terms of ideological constrictions, especially from the perspective of a country like Albania, which practised, from the mid-sixties to the mid-eighties, forms of self-isolation and insulation from the outer world in the name of its particular view of Marxism-Leninism and socialism.
W niniejszym artykule chciałbym przeanalizować relacje Albanii z Libią, zwłaszcza po ustanowieniu reżimu Kaddafiego w jego szczególnej odmianie socjalizmu. W tym celu rozważania będą podążać w dwóch kierunkach. Najpierw chciałbym przedstawić stosunki zagraniczne między małymi państwami, w tym przypadku Albanią i Libią. Następnie zbadam te relacje pod kątem ograniczeń ideologicznych, zwłaszcza z perspektywy kraju takiego jak Albania, który od połowy lat sześćdziesiątych do połowy osiemdziesiątych w imię określonego spojrzenia na marksizm-leninizm i socjalizm praktykował formy samoizolacji i odcięcia od świata zewnętrznego.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2023, 41, 1; 149-165
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HOW DOES PUBLIC DEBT AFFECT ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ALBANIA?
Autorzy:
Permeti Cifligu, Eneida
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
economic growth
public debt
SVAR methodology
Albania
Opis:
The global recession and the sovereign debt of European countries has triggered an intense debate over the effectiveness of fiscal policy and over the consequences of rising public debt. The purpose of this paper is to determine if there exist a correlation between the public debt and the economic growth in Albania, where the economic growth will be considered as the increase of GDP. The results and the methodologies are different in different countries and periods, as represented by various empirical studies. What is the situation in Albania at about the last 25 years? The SVAR methodology is used for analyzing this relationship. The results indicated that an instantaneous increase in real economic growth might increase the public debt and vice versa.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2018, 19, 4; 330-338
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Think tanks in Albania: a case of a flawed power-knowledge nexus
Autorzy:
Włoch, Renata
Xhindi, Nevila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-14
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
think tanks
Albania
Opis:
Think tanks are widely considered to be an important part of political life in mature democracies (McGann, 2019). The aim of the article is to present a preliminary characterisation of the institutional landscape of think tanks in Albania, based on the results of a qualitative and quantitative study conducted at the turn of 2017. The paper starts with presenting the specific features of the Albanian think tank sector and then proceeds to identify two major, yet interlinked, challenges facing Albanian think tanks, namely: (i) the lack of any internal political and institutional market for their research products, which is evidenced by their negligible impact on the policymaking process; (ii) the dependence on financing from external donors, which seriously constricts the autonomy of Albanian think tanks in defining their research agenda. The authors propose that this analysis of Albanian think tanks will aid in understanding how the Albanian political system functions as a whole.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2020, 2; 143-160
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Think Tanks in Albania: A Case of A Flawed Power-Knowledge Nexus
Autorzy:
Włoch, Renata
Xhindi, Nevila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
think tanks
Albania
Opis:
Think tanks are widely considered to be an important part of political life in mature democracies (McGann, 2019). The aim of the article is to present a preliminary characterisation of the institutional landscape of think tanks in Albania, based on the results of a qualitative and quantitative study conducted at the turn of 2017. The paper starts with presenting the specific features of the Albanian think tank sector and then proceeds to identify two major, yet interlinked, challenges facing Albanian think tanks, namely: (i) the lack of any internal political and institutional market for their research products, which is evidenced by their negligible impact on the policymaking process; (ii) the dependence on financing from external donors, which seriously constricts the autonomy of Albanian think tanks in defining their research agenda. The authors propose that this analysis of Albanian think tanks will aid in understanding how the Albanian political system functions as a whole.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2020, 2; 143-160
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heritage of borderland and population development trends in the cross-border area of Albania-Montenegro
Dziedzictwo pogranicza i tendencje rozwoju ludnościowego na obszarze przygranicznym między Albanią a Czarnogórą
Autorzy:
Axhemi, Sokol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
obszar transgraniczny
rozwój populacji
trendy
dziedzictwo
Albania
Czarnogóra
cross-border area
population development
trends
Albania-Montenegro
Opis:
W artykule omówiono wybrane kwestie dotyczące stosunków transgranicznych między Albanią a Czarnogórą, takie jak rozwój populacji i związane z tym problemy społeczne na badanym obszarze w ujęciu przestrzennym. Szczególną uwagę skoncentrowano na zagadnieniu specyfiki ludnościowej miast Szkodra i Malësia e Madhe w części obszaru przygranicznego Albanii oraz miast Kraji, Ulcinj, Plava, Gucia i Tuzi na obszarze przygranicznym Czarnogóry. Wzięto pod uwagę m.in. liczebność ludności w ujęciu dynamicznym, cechy społeczno-kulturowe oraz czynniki, które wpłynęły na ich ewolucję. Wskazano ponadto na tendencje rozwojowe i problemy społeczne z uwzględnieniem kwestii dziedzictwa po obu stronach badanej granicy.
In this paper, we are trying to analyze some of the most important issues, which are clearly evident in the cross-border relations between Albania and Montenegro, such as population developments and related social themes in this particular sociogeographical cross-border space. The object of our research is particularly focused on such issues concerning the general overview of the cross-border population of Shkodra and Malësia e Madhe Municipalities in the part of the cross-border area of Albania and the population of Kraja, Ulcinj, Plava, Gucia and Tuzi in the cross-border area of Montenegro, the number of population, the transformations expressed in different periods, their features and characteristics, their reasons and factors that have influenced on their evolution during these periods of population development, their future tendency, themes and social problems accompanying their progress on both sides of the border, etc.
Źródło:
Studia z Geografii Politycznej i Historycznej; 2018, 7; 283-292
2300-0562
2450-0127
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Geografii Politycznej i Historycznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Territorial rescaling and polycentric governance in Albania
Autorzy:
Shutina, Dritan
Toto, Rudina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
polycentric governance
polycentricity
multilevel governance
territorial rescaling
territory
Albania
Opis:
Territories as relational geographical constructs are in constant formation and reformation, or rescaling, which results in spatial typologies of complex governance. The voting containers of a territory are merely one typology, often not matching the numerous functions within the other typologies. Under the assumption that voting containers are politically fixed, governance that adapts to the dynamics of territorial rescaling is required. This paper explores the relationship between territorial rescaling and polycentric governance in Albania. It concludes that polycentric governance can enable cooperation and efficiency throughout rescaling, assuming some conditions are in place for addressing the polycentricity gap.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2021, 28, 2; 103-129
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Albania and the teaching of religion in schools
Autorzy:
Macioti, Maria Immacolata
Musaraj, Arta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
religious education
migration
conflict
religious extremism
Albania
Opis:
Multiculturalism and the new multi religious social realities are becoming dominant dimensions of today’s world. The huge changes in the social tissue of those societies, which up to now had an established dominant culture and religious affiliation, made them now face more than the effects of migrant flows, which inevitably causes confrontations of cultures and believes. The clash of civilizations, which have been so accurately predicted, took different forms of confrontation by giving floor to extremism into its organized form: an explosion of terrorism. By considering the strong connections between poverty and lack of education as an extremism cradle, many researchers consider the inclusion of the subjects related to the history and culture of religions as a strategy to reduce cultural and religious conflict as well as extremist behavior and the bases of terrorism, by increasing information and knowledge about religion starting from early teen years. Albania, a country known for its religious tolerance, is one of those countries which’ decision makers in education actually share this point of view and is going to start a project by including a module of limited hours of teaching in medium and high school students. The paper makes an analysis of the potential effects this might have considering its application related to the initial purposes of the project, by introducing the case of Italy and its strategy of religious education over the years as a comparative tool in order to analyze and predict the potential outcomes of this intent, by considering the national background of Albania and some specific learning traits and outcomes on such topics related to age and cultural set up.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2017, 15; 14-27
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geotourism potentials of geosites in durrës municipality, Albania
Autorzy:
Braholli, Ermiona
Menkshi, Edlira
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Albania
Durrës municipality
geosite
geotourism
geosite assessment model (GAM)
Opis:
Present geological and geomorphological objects are non-living features that can enhance curiosity and increase the knowledge of Earth’s history, through the development of geotourism. The municipality of Durrës, located in western Albania represents an active tectonic area with numerous landforms, an evidence of geodiversity and geoheritage. In this paper, the most typical geosites are identified mainly based on their scientific values as well as their geotourism potential. After the defining of 5 geosites, through geological and topographical map, we applied the Geosite assessment model (GAM). GAM is widely used in Europe on different areas and has given good results in the evaluation of geosites. The GAM method involves only experts’ opinions, which are essential for the preliminary development of geotourism in Albania. This method produce different main values (MV) and additional values (AV) score, which are very useful results in preservation, conservation and promotion of the area.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2021, 40, 1; 63-73
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Religion in census, the 2011 Albania experience and its flaws
Autorzy:
Akshija, Ilir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
census 2011
albania
religion
islam
muslim
bektashi
political
ethnic
Opis:
The sensitive topic of religion in the Albanian 2011 census and the coming one is the focus of this study. The country majority is composed of ethnic Albanians, sharing the same nationality; blood, language, culture, territory while religion differs. It was found a flaw in categorization under the category ‘Bektashi’, one of the Albanian traditional divisions historically a sub-category of ‘Islam’. Placing it as a separate category, while the main body category ‘Islam’ is the other option creates fogginess for the inquired person. Checking on ‘Islam’ excludes s/he from the possibility to choose ‘Bektashi’ and vice versa. Data retrieved from the official INSTAT Albania online web atlas and reorganized second study objectives. Maps show a shift from traditional religious categories, Muslim, Catholic, Orthodox and Bektashi with clear geographical connotations. Traditional religious nominations range from the lowest loss of 2.9% to 56.5%. With a range 53.6%, and mean and standard deviation 23.6±13.3%, change is statistically significant p<0.001. The whole country records a fidelity to traditional categories of 75.6%. The quest of separation from the main body of a religious affiliation is a special case of separation because the sub-division always pretends to save the original message, not bringing a novelty. The case of the Albanian religious census categories superposition constitutes a technical error that needs revision.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2020, 22; 90-102
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The medias and the human rights in Albania – the realities and the challenges
Autorzy:
Krisafi, Ksenofon
Rizo, Kejsi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
human rights
Albania
media
law
Opis:
The protection of human rights as an indicator of the economic and social development of mankind constitutes one of the fundamental axes of the object of the domestic law of the states and of the current international law. Included and explicitly mentioned in almost all paragraphs of the preamble to the UN Charter, as an objective and purpose of its activity, in addition to ensuring international peace and security, and widely addressed in the Charter provisions, it represents an obligation and at the same time an important trend, which contributes to the affirmation of the individual with the quality of its subject and its transformation into a “citizen of the world”
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2019, 42, 3; 9-26
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Albania’s Visa Liberalization - An Outsiders Perspective
Autorzy:
Oelfke, Ted
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Opis:
The recent liberalization of Albania’s Visa policy on travel is arguably the most positive situation for the Albanian people in decades. They are no longer required to obtain Visas to visit other European countries and places them on equal footing with other European nations in developing both personal and professional relationships. There is no a need to “feel” inferior in any in terms of their ability to travel. This liberalization will undoubtedly provide additional opportunities for both personal and professional travel throughout the region additionally, as witnessed by the tremendous celebrations of the announcement it has also served as a source of pride. However, along with the pride and opportunities the liberalization could have some both short term and some long term negative impacts. This paper will attempt to explore some of both the positive and potential negative impacts of these important changes.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2010, 02; 70-73
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the Erosion Potential Method in Vithkuqi Watersheds (Southeastern Albania)
Autorzy:
Marko, Oltion
Gjipalaj, Joana
Shkodrani, Neritan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
erosion potential method
watershed
Albania
sediment yield
soil erosion
Opis:
Soil erosion is one of the most important phenomena affecting land composition and settlement. Among all natural causes of soil erosion such as rainfall intensity, temperature and wind, the human activity; massive deforestation and intensive agriculture, including the latest climate changes are considered as very important factors, especially nowadays. Thus, calculating the soil erosion coefficient appears very important in order to prevent the phenomena. Many methods are used to calculate such coefficient but in the presented research, the Erosion Potential Method was chosen. In this study, eight watersheds in southeastern Albania were evaluated. Results show that erosion is present in all considered watersheds. In one case (Panariti watershed) the erosion coefficient was very high; excessive, while in others it varies from heavy to very slight erosion. In conclusion, it can be stated that the Erosion Potential Method can be applied in the Albanian contest, same as in other neighbor countries. The results from Panariti, Roshani and Gianci should be further investigated due to the high quantity of soil eroded.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 4; 17--24
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Evolution of the Constitutional System in Albania
Autorzy:
Alimehmeti, Evis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Opis:
This paper aims to introduce the readers with the standards of the Albanian constitutional provisions, as the keystone of the whole legal system of the country. As the basic document of the functioning of the state, the constitution is a reflection of the national aspirations of the respective society as expressed in the political, social and the legal system. This is especially true for the system of protection of human rights, since the guarantees against the violation of the basic rights of the individuals are usually an integral part of the constitution of a country. Upon the establishment of the new democratic regime in 1991, the entire Albanian legal system underwent substantial changes, which were the sine qua non of the reconstruction of the new social and political order. The constitutional provisions, as the supreme laws of the country and the basis of the political, legal and social structure, were the firsts to go through the process of reformation. In 1991 Albania adopted a constitutional regulation that was different to the previous one. This constitutional regulation, although not sufficient and adequate, guided the country for several years until the adoption of a proper Constitution in 1998. The paper focuses on the characteristics of the constitutional regulation in terms of human rights guarantees, status given to the international law in the domestic level, and particularly the range of local recourses available to the individuals in cases of violations of their rights. It also describes the main features of the judicial and executive system, as the principal authorities whose activity is directly related to the enforcement of the rights of individuals.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2011, 03; 164-174
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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