- Tytuł:
-
Serbsko-albański konflikt o Kosowo. Studium kryminologiczne
Српско-албански конфликт око Косова. Криминолошка студија - Autorzy:
-
Ickiewicz-Sawicka, Magdalena
Walkiewicz, Wiesław
Wieruszewski, Roman - Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/2118953.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2019
- Wydawca:
- Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
- Opis:
-
Każdy konflikt rodzi napięcia i spory, te zaś nierzadko zmieniają się w agresję zarówno werbalną, jak i fizyczną, co nieuchronnie prowadzi do działań patologicznych, a następnie przestępczych. Takim konfliktem jest niewątpliwie serbsko-albański spór o Kosowo, który rozgrywa się na kilku poziomach i płaszczyznach. W niniejszej pracy podjęto próbę zbadania tego konfliktu na gruncie kryminologii – nauki poszukującej źródeł przestępczości (etiologia), opisującej działania przestępcze (fenomenologia) i podającej propozycje związane z zapobieganiem przestępczości (profilaktyka). W ten sposób zmierza do wykrycia sprawcy, opisuje prawdopodobieństwo zdarzeń oraz zabezpiecza pamięć.
Autorka skupiła się na badaniach terenowych przeprowadzonych w trzech grupach narodowych: serbskiej, czarnogórskiej i kosowarskiej. W związku z powyższym niniejsza publikacja wypełnia lukę w polskiej literaturze przedmiotu związaną z problematyką bałkańską w kontekście nauk penalnych, a w szczególności kryminologii. Rzecz jasna, pozycja ta nie wyczerpuje całego tematu, ale stanowi jedynie punkt wyjścia do dalszych pogłębionych badań kryminologicznych w tym obszarze Europy, zwłaszcza zaś na terytorium jakże skonfliktowanego Kosowa.
Each conflict generates tensions and disputes, and these often change into, both, verbal and physical violence, which inevitably lead to pathological and subsequently criminal actions. One of such conflicts is undoubtedly the Serbian-Albanian dispute over Kosovo, which takes place on several levels and may be analyzed in various dimensions. This study attempts to investigate the conflict on the basis of criminology – science seeking sources of crime (etiology), describing criminal activities (phenomenology) and giving proposals related to crime prevention (prevention). In this way, it aims to detect the perpetrator, describes the probability of events and protects memory. The author focused on field studies conducted in three national groups: Serbian, Montenegrin and Kosovan. Therefore, this publication maintained to fill the gap in Polish literature related to the Balkan area in the context of penal sciences, and in particular criminology. Obviously, the title does not exhaust the entire subject, but might be considered as a starting point for further, in-depth criminological research in this part of Europe, especially on the territory of conflicted Kosovo. The book consists of six chapters. The analysis of Serbian-Albanian (Kosovo) conflict over Kosovo commences with a methodological chapter, which includes the subject and purpose of the study, research methods, techniques and tools, research problems and hypotheses, as well as a description of the research area and organization. What is more, it also presents personal data of the surveyed groups of respondents. The second chapter contains considerations related to the essence of the conflict in the social sciences based on criminological theories that draw on the sociology‘s achievements in the named field of criminal behavior sciences. The third chapter, on the other hand, contains information about the background, sources and essence of the Serbian-Albanian conflict, which escalated in the 20th and 21st centuries, in the time span between 1987–2019. This chapter focuses on the territorial, demographic and particularly cultural conditions of the analyzed dispute in the light of the results of empirical research. Chapter four contains thoughts on the Serbian-Albanian conflict as a source of crime in the form of a hate crimes (pogrom and ethnic cleansing) as well as terrorist and corruption offenses. Chapter five presents crime as a consequence of the analyzed conflict. Therefore, it contains the results of empirical research on such criminal behavior as human trafficking, arms dealing, drug and identity document trafficking as well as trade in organs (this phenomenon has only been mentioned). The sixth and the last chapter of the book contains scientific reflections on the relationship between the judiciary and perpetrators of crimes committed during the analyzed conflict. This part of the work presents the structure, functioning and assessment of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the Kosovo Specialist Chambers and Specialist Prosecutor‘s Office – courts and prosecutors, based mainly on the results of empirical research of the war crimes image, perception of crimes against humanity and perception of crimes of genocide. The analysis closes with the assessment of conflict resolution directions and reconciliation opportunities in communities of the former Yugoslavia. This part of the following work touches on the most delicate and at the same time desirable issue regarding conflict resolution, namely the difficult art of a peaceful way of resolving international conflicts and reconciliation (both on a macro and micro scale). Real and sincere reconciliation should lead to the truth that Jesus Christ fought for during his criminal trial: „seek the truth and the truth will set you free“. The author entrusts readers with readings that show fragments of different Europe, different world, and observation of life of all (regardless the nationality, language, religion or ethnic group) residents of Kosovo and that might prompt the reflection inspired by the popular TV series, titled Game of Thrones: „The heart lies and the head plays tricks with us, but the eyes see true. Look with your eyes. Hear with your ears. Taste with your mouth. Smell with your nose. Feel with your skin. Then comes the thinking, afterward, and in that way knowing the truth”. - Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Książka