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Tytuł:
KOPAĆ, JAK TO ŁATWO POWIEDZIEĆ
TO DIG – IT’S EASY TO SAY
Autorzy:
Gołembnik, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
prace wykopaliskowe
wykopaliska
archeologia
publikacja wyników prac archeologicznych
Opis:
For years, publishing the results of archaeological studies has given rise to multiple controversies. A rapid growth of the number of examined sites and discovered monuments has long ago exceeded the intellectual productivity of researchers. Museum storerooms are brimming with piles of boxes containing invaluable monuments without any chances for publication. The only opportunity for archaeologists to quickly issue the research results is to change the organisation of investigations and the principles of conducting work, predominantly to modernise the methods of documentation. Suitably performed and skillfully illustrated work should become, immediately after its completion, material for pertinent publications. Such an attempt had been made two years ago in Gdańsk by a team from the Institute of Archaeology at Warsaw University, while examining the area of the Dominican Centre. The two volumes have become the source of enormous satisfaction among researchers dealing with the history of Gdańsk, although they were also criticised for workshop shortcomings. At the same time, the very sense of socalled rapid material publications was questioned. The purpose of the presented text is to defend the idea of rapid publication, with the initial premise being that the fundamental duty of every archaeologist completing his excavation work is to publish its outcome before he embarks upon successive research.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2003, 3-4; 95-106
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure of Archaeological 17th Century Cast Copper Alloys
Autorzy:
Konieczny, J.
Labisz, K.
Głowik-Łazarczyk, K.
Ćwiek, J.
Wierzbicki, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metallography
archaeometallurgy
microstructure
excavations
phase analysis
metalografia
archaeometalurgia
mikrostruktura
wykopaliska
Opis:
In Poland, researchers have a very strong interest in archaeometallurgy, which, as presented in classical works, focuses on dating artefacts from the prehistoric and early medieval periods in the form of cast iron and copper castings. This study, extending the current knowledge, presents the results of a microstructure investigation into the findings from the Modern era dating back to the late Middle Ages. The investigated material was an object in the form of a heavy solid copper block weighing several kilograms that was excavated by a team of Polish archaeologists working under the direction of Ms Iwona Młodkowska-Przepiórowska during works on the marketplace in the city of Czestochowa during the summer of 2009. Pre-dating of the material indicates the period of the seventeenth century AD. The solid copper block was delivered in the form of a part shaped like a bell, named later in this work as a “kettlebell”. To determine the microstructure, the structural components, chemical composition, and homogeneity, as well as additives and impurities, investigations were carried out using light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy including analysis of the chemical composition performed in micro-areas, and qualitative X-ray phase analysis in order to investigate the phase composition. Interpretation of the analytical results of the material’s microstructure will also help modify and/or develop new methodological assumptions to investigate further archaeometallurgical exhibits, throwing new light on and expanding the area of knowledge of the use and processing of seventeenth-century metallic materials.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 2; 190-196
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drewniane flety proste z wykopalisk archeologicznych na terenie Europy
Wooden recorders from archaeological sites in Europe
Autorzy:
Popławska, D.
Lachowicz, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wykopaliska archeologiczne
drewno archeologiczne
flety proste
wooden flutes
fossil wood
Opis:
The article describes twelve recorders excavated from archaeological sites dating back to the Mediaeval times and the Renaissance. Three of them are in the museums in Germany, two in the Netherlands and one in Estonia. Six are in Polish museum collections. The flutes from five locations (Puck, Nysa, Płock, Toruń and Warsaw) are described in this paper for the first time. All the instruments from the Polish territory have been accurately measured and identified for the kind of wood from which they were made. All the flutes were made from one piece of wood of the following tree genera: lilac (Nysa, Płock), plum (Dordrecht, Göttingen), cherry (Würzburg), maple (Elblag, Toruń, Tartu), boxwood (Esslingen, Amsterdam) and spruce (Puck, Warsaw). The oldest known recorders were primarily made of fruit tree wood (Würzburg, Dordrecht, Göttingen). Interesting was the use of spruce wood (softwood) for making aerophones, absent in the later preserved instruments of this type.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 01; 72-80
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WOKÓŁ DEFINICJI ZABYTKU ARCHEOLOGICZNEGO
ON THE DEFINITION OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL MONUMENT
Autorzy:
Trzciński, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
zabytek archeologiczny
wykopaliska
ustawa o ochronie zabytków i opiece nad zabytkami
Opis:
The binding statute of 23 July 2003 on the protection and care of historical monuments was the first Polish legal regulation relating to the protection of the national heritage to introduce the concept of the archaeological monument. Its pre-war predecessors and the statute on the protection of cultural property from 1962 consistently used the terms “excavations” or “findings”. The introduced division of monuments into mobile, immobile and archaeological (the latter are also classified as mobile and immobile) constitutes irrefutable proof that the object under protection has become more extensive and concrete. New systemic, economic and legal conditions have become the reason why the scale of threats to archaeological heritage grew rapidly already at the onset of the 1990s. The solutions introduced into the statute, concerning the protection of archaeological monuments, imposedcivic duties whose neglect is now threatened with penalaccountability. From the viewpoint of the almost five years-long existence of the statute on monuments it has become apparent that the application of its regulations can be problematical. Reservations are formulated not only by bodies using this law in their decision-making process but also those involved in combating and preventing crimes committed against monuments (the police force, border guards, customs services). Fundamental doubts are produced by an interpretation of the definition of the historical monument and its classified form, i.e. the archaeological monument. Attention is also drawn to the fact that the range of the definition of the archaeological object has been delineated much too generally, which makes it possible to classify, for instance, an item originating from the early twentieth century as an archaeological monument. Indubitably, the clarity and acuteness of the definition are closely associated with legal consequences pertaining to, e.g. , awarding a person who had discovered an archaeological monument or punishment for damaging or appropriating it. It is high time, therefore, to answer whether the binding definition should be modified, and if so, then to what extent. It seems that this question should be addressed to archaeologists, since in the course of the past decade the range of the interests of contemporary archaeology has changed due to the development of large municipal agglomerations and the construction of roads and highways, always accompanied by archaeological investigations. A discussion on the definition of the archaeological monument is also directly connected with the increasingly universal search for monuments, conducted across the country.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2007, 4; 111-117
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania archeologiczne prowadzone przez muzeum żup krakowskich Wieliczka w latach 2018–2019
Archaeological studies carried out by the cracow saltworks museum in Wieliczka between 2018 and 2019
Autorzy:
Fraś, Jarosław M.
Kolebuk, Ewelina
Pawlikowski, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Muzeum Żup Krakowskich Wieliczka
Tematy:
neolit
epoka brązu
Bochnia
archeologia
wykopaliska
Neolithic Age
Bronze Age
archaeology
excavations
Opis:
Dział Archeologiczny Muzeum Żup Krakowskich Wieliczka w Wieliczce w roku 2018 prowadził badania wykopaliskowe na stanowisku 43 w Bochni-Chodenicach. W trakcie prowadzonych prac natrafiono na liczne zabytki ruchome i obiekty kulturowe. Odkrycia należy wiązać z okresem neolitu i epoką brązu. Wydzielono artefakty kultury ceramiki wstęgowej rytej, kultury malickiej, grupy pleszowsko-modlnickiej, kultury mierzanowickiej oraz kultury łużyckiej. W latach 2018–2019 rozpoczęto przygotowania do badań dwóch stanowisk kurhanowych odkrytych w Lesie Kolanowskim nieopodal Bochni (Bochnia-Kolanów, stan. 120; Łapczyca, stan. 90). Przeprowadzono tam badania geomagnetyczne, odwierty gleboznawcze, wykonano opracowanie i interpretację danych ALS oraz kilkukrotnie przeprowadzono penetracje terenowe. W 2019 r. rozpoczęto nadzór archeologiczny prac ziemnych, związanych z remontem budynku dawnego sądu powiatowego, adaptowanego na nową siedzibę Muzeum Żup Krakowskich Wieliczka.
The Archaeological Department of the Cracow Saltworks Museum in Wieliczka conducted archaeological research in year 2018 on station 43 in Bochnia-Chodenice. Numerous movable historical objects and cultural artefacts were discovered in the course of the works. These discoveries should be linked to the Neolithic Age and the Bronze Age. Findings included artefacts of the linear pottery culture, the Malice culture, the Pleszów-Modlnica group, the Mierzanowice culture and the Lusatian culture. In years 2018-2019, preparations were commenced to conduct research at two barrow sites discovered in Kolanowski Forest near Bochnia (Bochnia-Kolanów, station no. 120; Łapczyca, station no. 90). Geomagnetic surveys and soil recognition boreholes were carried out in these locations, ALS data was developed and interpreted, and field penetrations were conducted several times. In year 2019, archaeological supervision of earthworks was commenced in association with the renovation of the former district court building, adapted to become the new headquarters of the Cracow Saltworks Museum in Wieliczka.
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce; 2020, 34; 298-325
0137-530X
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on the Origins of Textile Materials on the Basis of Analysis of Related Hard Relics from Chinese Excavations
Badanie początków zastosowania materiałów włóknistych na podstawie twardych artefaktów z chińskich wykopalisk
Autorzy:
Tao, Y.
Wang, Q.
Yu, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
textile materials
origins
indirect evidence
hard relics
Chinese excavations
materiały włókniste
artefakt
wykopaliska chińskie
Opis:
Textile materials are widely available in nature, and the original time when humans started to use them must have been very early. However, they also easily aged, and most of the ancient ones had decomposed and disappeared thoroughly before we could find them, resulting that the remaining textile relics cannot reflect entirely the origins of textile materials. Fortunately large numbers of indirect evidence related to ancient textile materials can be found in many unearthed culture relics belonging to the Stone Age. Starting from the basic survival needs of primitive man, in this article, we analysed related hard relics from Chinese excavations made of stone, wood, bone, and so on. And based on this, the time of origin of the textile materials was further speculated upon.
Materiały włókniste są stosowane od bardzo dawna. Jednakże tekstylia szybko się starzeją i większość starożytnych materiałów uległo rozkładowi całkowicie znikając zanim je odnaleziono, co powoduje błędy w datowaniu początku stosowania tekstyliów. Dużą liczbę dowodów pośrednich związanych z dawnymi tekstyliami można znaleźć w wielu odnalezionych reliktach kultury pochodzących z różnych epok, w tym epoki kamiennej. W artykule przeanalizowano artefakty pochodzące z chińskich wykopalisk wykonane z kamienia, drewna, kości, ceramiki itp. Na podstawie tychże analiz można określić, z którego okresu pochodzą tekstylia.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2017, 1 (121); 108-112
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Скандинавские равноплечные фибулы с женскими масками
Autorzy:
Kulakov, Vladimir Ivanovich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Północny im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego w Olsztynie
Tematy:
zapinki z twarzami kobiet
epoka wikingów
zabytki z dawnego Prussia-Museum
wykopaliska na Kaupie
Opis:
In a pre-wartime at excavation of a burial of Kaup bei Wiskiauten (nowadays – the southern suburb of the territory Zelenogradsk, the Kaliningrad Region of Russia) the find of a fragment of a silver symmetric fibula with images of women’s masks was made. Process of formation of a form and decor such the brooches can be recreated in the following positions: 1. From the middle of the VI century in Italy and in Dalmatia the symmetric fibula imitating the top plates of fasteners of department of Bügelfibeln start being made. From VII to the X centuries lamellar equilateral fibula develop in the German regions of Europe. 2. In the IX century in Scandinavia there are local versions the symmetric brooches. Unlike modest on the twiddle the symmetric brooches Germans of continental Europe, northern masters supply already early forms of the products with a magnificent twiddle. Moreover, already on the brooches of the Aargård IIIA:1 type there are pair images of a human mask. 3. On the brooches of the Aargård IIIF:1 type pair heads of women with a flowing hair are already accurately looked through. Later these figures degrade and lose the realistic signs. On the latest fibula female figures disappear, being the replaced three-dimensional heads of dogs.
Źródło:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie; 2015, 290, 4; 625-638
0023-3196
2719-8979
Pojawia się w:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MAŁE POMPEJE GABINET POMPEJAŃSKI W DAWNYM MUZEUM MIEJSKIM W SZCZECINIE
LITTLE POMPEII THE STORY OF THE POMPEIAN CABINET AT THE FORMER MUNICIPAL MUSEUM OF SZCZECIN
Autorzy:
Łopuch, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Pompeje
Herkulanum
Muzeum Miejskie w Szczecinie
wykopaliska
archeologia
sztuka nowożytna
Wezuwiusz
malarstwo pompejańskie
Gabinet Pompejański
Opis:
The discovery and exploration of the towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, inaugurated at the beginning of the eighteenth century, proved to have been an adventure in classical archaeology and a school of its scientific methods. The greatest revelation of the excavations conducted in the Campagna cities destroyed by an eruption of Vesuvius, was the immense variety of numerous murals, frequently preserved in excellent condition. The Municipal Museum of Szczecin was established in 1910, and opened to the public in the middle of 1913 after the construction of an imposing building. The main part of the Museum collections was composed of antiquities donated by the Dorn family, encompassing original monuments together with copies of classical works of art and crafts. One of the showrooms on the stately first storey of the Museum, featuring copies of monuments from the two Vesuvius cities, was known as the Pompeian Room. In the course of organising the classical expositions, Walter Riezler, the Museum director, decided to show also copies of Pompeian murals. His conception assumed the form of the so-called Pompeian Cabinet, a smaller interior distinguished from the Pompeian Room, with walls covered with copies of murals from the collections of the National Museum in Naples. They included architectural and decorative motifs as well as landscapes and figural compositions: Medea, Three Graces and Concert. The Cabinet was completed and opened to the public in May 1930, i .e. twenty years after the original concept was initiated. Its prolonged implementation was caused by assorted organisational and financial problems connected with wartime turmoil and the inflation of the 1920s. The first stage of work on the Cabinet involved the execution of copies of the aforementioned originals on display in Naples (at the time the largest collection of Pompeian wall paintings transferred from the excavated buildings). The authors of the copies included Munich-based painters Sophie F. Hormann and, after her resignation, Herman Völkerling, who executed part of the compositions in Naples. They were followed by Otto Dannenberg from Berlin (1928-1929). The decorations were a compilation of motifs and depictions originating from assorted monuments from the two towns, and thus were not copies in the literal meaning of the word. The resultant museum interior was a sui generis pastiche, whose purpose was to present both the character of the Pompeian houses and the style and technique of their painted embellishments.The author of the project and the painters who decorated the Cabinet devoted much attention and effort to assorted technical and technological aspects in order to recreate the technology of the classical mural, at the time totally unravelled (and up to this day not finally resolved), surrounded with an aura of mystery, and a source of fascination shared by artists and researchers alike; this held true especially for the effect of the deeply saturated colours and the glistening and smooth surface of the murals. The Szczecin Pompeian Cabinet has not been preserved despite the fact that the building of the former Municipal Museum survived the second world war and today is one of the seats of the National Museum in Szczecin. Most probably, the Cabinet was destroyed or liquidated during the first postwar years. In 2004 an exposure of the walls of the former Pompeian Room disclosed remnants of the Cabinet murals, but more extensive in situ research has not been inaugurated. The collections of the National Museum in Szczecin also include a copy of Cupid Chastised (tempera on plaster), whose connection with the Cabinet has not been satisfactorily explained.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2005, 3; 39-48
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Początki odkrywania Płocka, czyli rzecz o Towarzystwie Naukowym jako przykładzie pionierskiej myśli kształcącej – w połowie pierwszego dwudziestolecia XIX wieku
The beginnings of discoverinng Płock: science society as an example of the pioneering concepts in eeducation during the first years of the 19th century
Autorzy:
Truszczyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-15
Wydawca:
Ostrołęckie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Płockie Towarzystwo Naukowe
dorobek
wykopaliska archeologiczne
ocena
Science Society in Płock
heritage
archeological excavation
judgment
Opis:
Artykuł traktuje o dorobku naukowym Płockiego Towarzystwa Naukowego. Wykazuje faktyczną rangę części dokonywanych przez jego członków odkryć. Podkreślono rozwój formy organizacyjnej Towarzystwa w realiach historycznych. Stąd właśnie należy docenić pionierski trud jego członków w pracy na rzecz zbudowania w Płocku miejsca, które zaczęło mieć swoją akademicką wartość. Chociaż działalność samej instytucji zakończyła się totalną porażką, to prądy umysłowe wytworzone za jej pośrednictwem okazały się twórczą inspiracją dla rozwoju przyszłych pokoleń naukowców.
The article tells about the heritage of the Science Society in Płock. It indicates the real importance of some discoveries the Society made. Also, the development of its structures is highlighted. That’s why its effort should be called as pioneering; it allowed Płock to create a place which was academically valuable. Despite the fact that the institution eventually failed, its concepts became an exceptional basis for the development of the next generations.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego; 2012, Zeszyt, XXVI; 155-170
0860-9608
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka zabytków krzemiennych z wielokulturowego stanowiska Zakrzów 8, gm. Niepołomice
Characteristics of flint artefacts found at the multi-cultural site Zakrzów no. 8, Niepołomice municipality
Autorzy:
Lajs, Katarzyna
Fraś, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/487347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Muzeum Żup Krakowskich Wieliczka
Tematy:
Zabytki
krzemienne
stanowisko
wielokulturowe
Zakrzów
wykopaliska
neolit
Flint
artefacts
multi-cultural
site
excavations
Neolithic
period
Opis:
The following study covers flint artefacts unearthed during the six seasons of archaeological excavations conducted by the Cracow Saltworks Museum in Wieliczka, at the multi-cultural site no. 8 in Zakrzów, Niepołomice municipality, county of Wieliczka. It is intended as the first stage of a wider analysis including the reminder of artefacts, characteristics of archaeological features, and structure of settlements in the microregion. The site was first discovered during surface work within the AZP 103- 58 rectangular area, conducted during 1983 by Antoni Jodłowski, Kazimierz Reguła and Adam Szybowicz2. The site is located at Wieliczka foothills [Pogórze Wielickie], on the south-eastern slopes of the Tropie Góry hills, rolling towards the Bogusława river – also known as the Zakrzówek stream. In the recent years, the area has been under continuous development due to robust expansion of residential areas as well as businesses opening along the national road no. 964. The undeveloped plot no. 495/2, neighbouring the road from the south, was selected for the archaeological work. Its longer axis points approximately towards the S-E direction. The excavations covered an area reaching 60 m in length and 15 m in width. In total, the area of 8 ares was explored, which resulted in the identification of over 100 features, mostly from the Neolithic period. Found underneath the humus layer were deposits with inclusions of historical materials, filling a ground depression between two local humps invisible from the surface. The bottom of the excavated ditch featured formations whose genesis is likely the result of aqueous environment. This allows us to suppose that there was at least a periodically active spring in this region. Further evidence supporting this hypothesis comes from the layout of identified archaeological features, whose placement avoids the likely area of the watercourse. The depression was probably filled gradually, as suggested by the depth-varying numbers and provenance of unearthed artefacts. The substrate consists of hard sandy clay formations, with multiple ferrous inclusions. A large percentage of the unearthed ceramics consists of so-called ‘sandy’ ceramics, which may suggest the spring being used as the source of brine, or perhaps simply of water used in the production of such vessels. This topic will be elaborated upon in the further stages of the study. The site is multi-cultural in its character. Only few among the archaeological finds can be attributed to the final stages of the Palaeolithic and the Mesolithic periods. The core of the finds consists of Neolithic artefacts, present both in the identified deposit strata and within the archaeological features. A small group of artefacts and features is attributable to the Linear Pottery Culture of the Zofipole stage (2nd half of the 6th millennium BCE), with much more numerous finds from the late stages of the Pleszów-Modlnica group (2nd half of the 5th millennium BCE) and the Wyciąże-Złotniki group (1st half of the 4th millennium BCE) of the Lengyel-Polgár circle. Also identified were various numbers of artefacts from the Lusatian Culture, Tyniec group, Przeworsk Culture, and materials dating from the Medieval period up until the modern times, including a rifleman’s strongpoint from 1914. Due to the particulars of the site stratigraphy, the majority of artefacts comes from a secondary fill, which robs them of some cultural and chronological contexts. Consequently, the main part of the analysis of flint material will be focusing on artefacts from anthropogenic features in which culturally homogeneous ceramics were found. The finds were associated with three horizons: Linear Pottery Culture, and Pleszów-Modlnica group and Wyciąże-Złotniki group of the Lengyel-Polgár circle (Table no. I).
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce; 2017, 32; 182-249
0137-530X
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wstępna informacja o kaflach z Piotrkowa Trybunalskiego ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zespołu pozyskanego w trakcie badań archeologicznych przeprowadzonych w 2005 roku
PRELIMINARY INFORMATION ABOUT TILES FROM PIOTRKÓW TRYBUNALSKI WITH SPECIAL REGARD TO A COLLECTION OBTAINED IN THE COURSE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS CONDUCTED IN 2005
Autorzy:
Długoszewska, Wiktoria
Pietrzak, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Piotrków Trybunalski
wykopaliska archeologiczne
kafle piecowe
ornamentyka kafli płytowych
badania archeologiczne w Piotrkowie Trybunalskim w 2005 roku
Opis:
The present text contains essential information about a collection of stove tiles obtained during archaeological excavations conducted in the area of historical town of Piotrków Trybunalski and its suburbs. It consists of four parts. In the rst the authors present the range of research works – both stationary ones and supervisions undertaken on the occasion of various earthworks – carried out in the area since 1962. The second part of the text is devoted to a concise presentation of research results in the area of the Jesuit church and monastery built on the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries. Whereas, the third part discusses collections of stove tiles found in Piotrków Trybunalski during older research works, and in the last, fourth part a preliminary characteristics of the collection obtained in the course of the works conducted in 2005, including nearly 13 000 tile fragments, mainly formed in matrixes was presented. However, it is very varied material, which presents technological and stylistic features commonly known and spread in tile-making in Poland, especially in the area of widely understood Great Poland province, covering proper Great Poland, Kuyavia and central Poland. In the collection tiles with Renaissance-mannerism and early Baroque stylistics prevail, however, there are also artifacts both older and younger, therefore the whole may be considered representative for the period from 15th/16th centuries to the 20th century.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2010, 27
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Próba odtworzenia rozplanowania przestrzennego wczesnośredniowiecznego Wawelu i Okołu w Krakowie. Studium archeologiczne
An attempt to recreate the spatial layout of early medieval Wawel Castle and Okół settlement in Cracow. Archeological study
Autorzy:
Sajecki, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/564171.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11-08
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra
Tematy:
archeologia gród podgrodzie Kraków Okół Wawel wykopaliska wzgórze
archeology city borough Krakow Okół Wawel Castle excavations hill
Opis:
Problemy badawcze wczesnośredniowiecznego ośrodka osadniczego w Krakowie obejmują wielorakie zagadnienia. Angażują się w nie naukowcy z takich dziedzin jak archeologia, historia, historia sztuki, architektura, geologia czy urbanistyka. Głównym zamierzeniem artykułu jest przedstawienie najnowszych poglądów dotyczących zasadniczych kwestii nt. układu przestrzennego grodu na wzgórzu wawelskim oraz podgrodzia na Okole. Poglądy te poparte są przede wszystkim badaniami archeologicznymi, które prowadzi się w Krakowie od zgoła 130 lat. W pierwszym rzędzie poruszono kwestię obwałowań obu stanowisk. Główny człon krakowskiego ośrodka, tj. gród, otoczono potężnymi fortyfikacjami ziemno-drewnianymi. Wały te stanowiły zamknięty układ na całym obwodzie wzgórza. Podobne wały, przylegające bezpośrednio do północno-wschodnich stoków Wawelu, posiadało także podgrodzie. Dalszą część pracy poświęcono rozplanowaniu zabudowy kamiennej i drewnianej. Kamienna zabudowa była jednym z najważniejszych elementów układu przestrzennego Krakowa. Kolejnymi było rozplanowanie sieci komunikacyjnych i bram, a także targ i cmentarzyska przykościelne. Wawel mógł posiadać 3 bramy: południową, zachodnią oraz północno-wschodnią (jedyną otwierającą się na wnętrze Okołu), podobnie jak podgrodzie, z bramami: północną, południową i zachodnią. Cmentarzyska funkcjonowały przy kościele św. Gereona, św. Michała i przy romańskiej rotundzie w południowej części grodu oraz przy kościele św. Andrzeja i Marcina na podgrodziu. Kwestią ostatnią jest identyfikacja targu. Funkcjonował on zapewne w centralnej części Okołu.
Research problems of the early medieval settlement centre in Cracow involve multiple issues. They are a subject of study for scientists from many disciplines such as archeology, art history, architecture, geology or urban planning. Principally, this article aims to present the latest views on major issues related to the spatial layout of the castle on Wawel Hill and the borough in Okół. These conclusions are supported by archeological research that has been conducted in Cracow for 130 years. Firstly, the embankment of both settlements was raised. The main element of the Cracow centre, i.e. castle was surrounded by massive fortifications of earth and wood. The embankment was a closed system around the perimeter of the hill. A similar fortification, adjacent to the north-east slope of Wawel, was also erected around the borough. A further part of the article is devoted to the layout of stone and wood built. The stone building was one of the most significant elements of the Cracow’s spatial layout. The next one was the distribution of communication networks and gateways, as well as a market and churchyard cemeteries. It is believed that Wawel might have had three gates: southern, western and north-eastern (the only one opening to the Okół’s interior), similarly to the borough with its northern, southern and western gates. Cemeteries were situated by the St Gereon’s and St Michael’s churches, the Romanesque rotunda in the southern part of the castle and the churches of St Andrew and St Martin in the borough. The final issue is the location of the marketplace. Probably it was situated in the centre of Okół.
Źródło:
Radzyński Rocznik Humanistyczny; 2016, 14; 7-35
1643-4374
Pojawia się w:
Radzyński Rocznik Humanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykopaliska na terenie lewobrzeżnego zamku Piastów we Wrocławiu
Autorzy:
Morelowski, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535082.pdf
Data publikacji:
1955
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Piastowie śląscy
zamek Piastów we Wrocławiu
Kurt Bimler
wykopaliska we Wrocławiu
badania zamku Piastów
kościół uniwersytecki we Wrocławiu
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1955, 1; 10-16
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rekonstrukcja zespołu zabudowań „Dom Angielski” na terenie Parku Mużakowskiego
Autorzy:
Nowogońska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/160627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polski Związek Inżynierów i Techników Budownictwa
Tematy:
Park Mużakowski
rys historyczny
wykopaliska
obiekt drewniany
rekonstrukcja
Dom Angielski
Muskau Park
historical outline
excavations
wooden building
reconstruction
Englisches Haus
Opis:
Park Mużakowski jest przykładem europejskiej sztuki ogrodowej z pierwszej połowy XIX wieku. Twórcą parku jest książę Hermann von Pückler-Muskau, niemiecki planista ogrodowy, który tworzył scenerie parkowe w stylu angielskim. „Dom Angielski” wraz z zespołem drewnianych obiektów tworzą cenną pamiątkę scenerii parkowej po polskiej stronie parku. Jednak do dzisiaj zachowały się jedynie relikty zabudowań oraz materiały archiwalne.
Źródło:
Przegląd Budowlany; 2019, 90, 10; 75-77
0033-2038
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Budowlany
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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