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Wyszukujesz frazę "type P" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
A new source of male sterility in rye (Secale cereale L.).
Autorzy:
Warzecha, Roman
Salak-Warzecha, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-12-21
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
male strility
new sources
rye
type P
type V
Opis:
Pampa cytoplasm has served as the main source of male sterility in hybrid rye breeding programs in Europe for 30 years and there is a need of introducing new CMS sources to prevent cytoplasm uniformity. Several CMS sources were discovered and studied in the former Soviet Union. The CMS sources in rye can be classified into two major groups, the P (Pampa) type and the V (Vavilov) type. The main goal of this study was to widen the “sterile” cytoplasm as a tool for rye hybrid development. ‘Koerntner’ represent the same or similar source of male sterility like CMS ‘CM’ and CMS ‘V type’. This source is genetically different from the sources of male sterility ‘Pampa’ and ‘D. Zlote’-1. In F2 progenies develop by self-pollination F1 plants, of P.6.2-1 × line 113, segregation according to the ratio three male fertile plants to one male sterile, was observed. The segregation ratio in F2 indicate that one or two recessive gene(s) are being involved in the interaction with mutated (S) cytoplasm to cause male sterility.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2003, 48; 61-65
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Purinergic signaling in the pancreas and the therapeutic potential of ecto-nucleotidases in diabetes
Autorzy:
Cieślak, Marek
Roszek, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
ATP
adenosine
pancreas
diabetes mellitus
P-type receptors
ecto-nucleotidases
Opis:
It is widely accepted that purinergic signaling is involved in the regulation of functions of all known tissues and organs. Extracellular purines activate two classes of receptors, P1-adenosine receptors and P2-nucleotide receptors, in a concentration-dependent manner. Ecto-enzymes metabolizing nucleotides outside the cell are involved in the termination of the nucleotide signaling pathway through the release of ligands from their receptors. The pancreas is a central organ in nutrient and energy homeostasis with endocrine, exocrine and immunoreactive functions. The disturbances in cellular metabolism in diabetes mellitus lead also to changes in concentrations of intra- and extracellular nucleotides. Purinergic receptors P1 and P2 are present on the pancreatic islet cells as well as on hepatocytes, adipocytes, pancreatic blood vessels and nerves. The ATP-dependent P2X receptor activation on pancreatic β-cells results in a positive autocrine signal and subsequent insulin secretion. Ecto-NTPDases play the key role in regulation of extracellular ATP concentration. These enzymes, in cooperation with 5'-nucleotidase can significantly increase ecto-adenosine concentration. It has been demonstrated that adenosine, through activation of P1 receptors present on adipocytes and pancreatic islets cells, inhibits the release of insulin. Even though we know for 50 years about the regulatory role of nucleotides in the secretion of insulin, an integrated understanding of the involvement of purinergic signaling in pancreas function is still required. This comprehensive review presents our current knowledge about purinergic signaling in physiology and pathology of the pancreas as well as its potential therapeutic relevance in diabetes.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2014, 61, 4; 655-662
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia tranzystora polowego, początki i geneza powstania
The history of field effect transistor, beginning and origins
Autorzy:
Czupryniak, J.
Namirowska, P.
Ossowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
ADVSEO
Tematy:
field effect transistor
FET
MOSFET
unipolar
N-type channel
P-type channel
gateway
Opis:
Automation diagnostic methods and techniques of environmental monitoring combined with higher precision, sensitivity and selectivity of the currently available detection methods evokes a growing interest of medicine and medical diagnostics to produce the miniaturized diagnostic devices and technology which enable automation of medical procedures. Application of different sensors including chemical ones for detecting substance such as: peptides, proteins, ions, heavy metals in biological systems in which is low concentration of analyte is observed, forces us to use a miniaturized chemical nanosensors with high sensitivity and selectivity. This type of sensors are FET, ISFET and MOSFET. The nano-diagnostic devices with ability of molecular recognition that’s today's world most important analytical challenge for designers and chemists in order to obtain rapid and cheap diagnostic methods. In this paper we present the principle of FET and the genesis of the measuring system.
Źródło:
Technical Issues; 2017, 1; 28-33
2392-3954
Pojawia się w:
Technical Issues
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mössbauer investigations of Mn2-xFexP0.5As0.5
Autorzy:
Mitsiuk, V. I.
Tkachenka, T. M.
Budzyński, M.
Surowiec, Z.
Valkov, V. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Fe2P-type crystal structure
local environment
magnetic interaction
Mössbauer effect
Opis:
Magnetic and Mossbauer measurements were performed for Mn2.xFexP0.5As0.5, 0.5 less-than or equal to x less-than or equal to 1.0. It was shown that with decreasing Fe content magnetic interaction significantly weakens. Low temperature magnetic structure could be explained as a superposition of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic contributions to the whole magnetic moment of the alloy.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2013, 58, 1; 169-172
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metal-titanium oxide / quantum dot porous silicon / silicon-metal solar cell
Autorzy:
Abd, Ahmad Naji
Mishjil, Khudheir A.
Abdulsada, Ali Hamid
Habubi, N. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
AFM
FTIR
TiO2
X-Ray diffraction
XRD
electrochemical etching p-type silicon wafer
nanocrystalline porous silicon
Opis:
In this paper, the nanocrystalline porous silicon (PSi) films are prepared by electrochemical etching of p-type silicon wafer with current density 7 mA/cm2 and etching times on the formation nano-sized pore array with a dimension of around different etching time. The films were characterized by the measurement of XRD, FTIR spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy properties (AFM). We have estimated crystallites size from X-Ray diffraction about nanoscale for porous silicon and Atomic Force microscopy confirms the nanometric size Chemical fictionalization during the electrochemical etching show on the surface chemical composition of PS. The etching possesses inhomogeneous microstructures that contain a-Si clusters (Si3–Si–H) dispersed in amorphous silica matrix. From the FTIR analyses showed that the Si dangling bonds of the as-prepared PS layer have large amount of Hydrogen to form weak Si–H bonds. The atomic force microscopy investigation shows the rough silicon surface, with increasing etching process (current density and etching time) porous structure nucleates which leads to an increase in the depth and width (diameter) of surface pits. Consequently, the surface roughness also increase.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 96; 134-148
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiobjective variational programming under generalized (V, p)-B-type I functions
Autorzy:
Khazafi, K.
Rueda, N.
Enflo, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
multiobjective variational programming
efficient solution
proper efficient solution
generalized (V, p)-B-type I functions
sufficient conditions
mixed type duality rusults
Opis:
In this paper, we generalize the (V, p)-invexity denned for nonsmooth multiobjective fractional programming by Mishra, Rueda and Giorgi (2003) to variational programming problems by defining new classes of vector- valued functions called (V, p)-B-type I and generalized (V, p)-B-type I. Then we use these new classes to derive various sufficient optimality conditions and mixed type duality results.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2009, 38, 2; 555-572
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
p53-dependent suppression of the human calcyclin gene (S100A6): the role of Sp1 and of NFκB
Autorzy:
Króliczak, Weronika
Pietrzak, Maciej
Puzianowska-Kuznicka, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
gene suppression
wild type and mutant p53
Sp1
calcyclin gene (S100A6)
NFκB
Opis:
Calcyclin (S100A6) is believed to participate in cell cycle control. It was, however, unclear if its expression depends on p53, a key regulator of apoptosis and cell cycle. We therefore performed transcription regulation assays in HeLa cells and found that wild type p53 suppressed the S100A6 promoter up to 12-fold in a dose-dependent manner. In contrast, the well-characterized V143A, R175H, R249S, and L344A p53 mutants cloned from human cancers suppressed this promoter with a 6 to 9-fold lower efficiency. All the sites mediating the p53-dependent suppression were contained in the -167 to +134 fragment of the S100A6 promoter. Separate overexpression of either Sp1 or of NFκB only partially counteracted the p53 inhibitory effect on the S100A6 promoter, while simultaneous overexpression of both these transactivators resulted in a complete abolishment of the p53 inhibitory effect on this promoter. Sp1 and NFκB binding to the probes resembling their putative binding sites present in the S100A6 promoter was decreased in the presence of wild type p53. We propose that the suppression of S100A6 is yet another mechanism by which p53 inhibits proliferation. Insufficient suppression of this gene by p53 mutants could well be responsible for calcyclin overexpression and cell cycle deregulation observed in cancer tissues.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2008, 55, 3; 559-570
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozważania o p-value
A note of the p-value
Autorzy:
Trzpiot, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/589753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Błąd I rodzaju
Błąd II rodzaju
P-value
Type I error
Type II error
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie problemów związanych z powszechnym wykorzystywaniem oprogramowania statystycznego i interpretowaniem wyników badań. Badania prowadzone w naukach ekonomicznych różnią się założeniami i celem od analiz prowadzonych w naukach medycznych czy w naukach społecznych. Wykorzystujemy podobne metody badawcze, choć nie zawsze widzimy zasadnicze różne w podejściu do wykorzystywanych modeli statystycznych, zwłaszcza w warstwie spełnienia założeń o rozkładach zmiennych losowych. Poszukujemy szybkich i pewnych interpretacji wyników, co rodzi zagrożenia dla całości prowadzonych badań.
The aim of this article is to present the problems associated with the commone use of statistical software and interpreting test results. Research in economics vary the spirit and purpose of research in the medical sciences and the social sciences. We use similar research methods, though not always see different fundamental approach to the used statistical models, especially in a layer to meet the assumptions of distributions of random variables. We are looking for fast and reliable interpretation of the results which poses a threat to the entire research.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 304; 58-67
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two-step etch in n-on-p type-II superlattices for surface leakage reduction in mid-wave infrared megapixel detectors
Autorzy:
Ramos, David
Delmas, Marie
Ivanov, Ruslan
Žurauskaitė, Laura
Evans, Dean
Almqvist, Susanne
Becanovic, Smilja
Hellström, Per-Erik
Costard, Eric
Höglund, Linda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
infrared detector
surface leakage
type-II superlattice
megapixel
n-on-p
Opis:
This work investigates the potential of p-type InAs/GaSb superlattice for the fabrication of full mid-wave megapixel detectors with n-on-p polarity. A significantly higher surface leakage is observed in deep-etched n-on-p photodiodes compared to p-on-n diodes. Shallowetch and two-etch-step pixel geometry are demonstrated to mitigate the surface leakage on devices down to 10 μm with n-on-p polarity. A lateral diffusion length of 16 μm is extracted from the shallow etched pixels, which indicates that cross talk could be a major problem in small pitch arrays. Therefore, the two-etch-step process is used in the fabrication of 1280 × 1024 arrays with a 7.5 μm pitch, and a potential operating temperature up to 100 K is demonstrated.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2023, 31, Special Issue; art. no. e144556
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The divergence phenomena of interpolation type operators in $L^p$ space
Autorzy:
Xie, T.
Zhou, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396174.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
real distinct nodes
$L^p$ space
divergence phenomenon
approximation
interpolation type operator
Źródło:
Colloquium Mathematicum; 1992, 63, 2; 323-328
0010-1354
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium Mathematicum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Road Safety on the Example of Wireless Services – Case Study
Autorzy:
Lizakowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15850349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
wireless access
vehicular environment
IEEE 802.11p standard
modulation
type
service quality
link selection
Opis:
The paper considers organising wireless access in vehicular environments. Such environments are normally affected by Doppler effects, so the IEEE 802.11p standard is expected to ensure an appropriate quality of service for moving objects. Theoretically, the IEEE 802.11p standard compensates for Doppler effects, but it should be ascertained whether 802.11p is still efficient at tiny Doppler shifts and when an object moves at higher speeds. The 802.11p link provides a data rate which is twice as low for 802.11a. Thus, an end-to-end simulation is carried out for the links at wide ranges of signal-to-noise ratio by varying the Doppler shift from 0 Hz to 100 Hz. The simulation also involves 8 modulation types for 128-, 512-, and 1024-bit packet transmissions to cover all possible study cases. The efficiency criterion is the packet-error rate, to which the data rate is additionally considered. The main simulation result is that the 802.11p link is efficient only at not high speeds. The packet length should be shortened to suppress the influence of the object’s speed. Therefore, to enable high-quality wireless access in vehicular environments, a combination of the 802.11p and 802.11a links should be used, where phase shift keying is more effective for 802.11a and quadrature amplitude modulation is more effective for 802.11p. The trade-off herein is a data rate versus margin speed.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 2(52); 185-210
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Triebel-Lizorkin spaces on spaces of homogeneous type
Autorzy:
Han, Y.-S
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1290774.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
spaces of homogeneous type
$H^p$ and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces
Littlewood-Paley S-function
atomic decomposition
Opis:
In [HS] the Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces on spaces of homogeneous type were introduced. In this paper, the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces on spaces of homogeneous type are generalized to the case where $p_0 < p ≤ 1 ≤ q < ∞$, and a new atomic decomposition for these spaces is obtained. As a consequence, we give the Littlewood-Paley characterization of Hardy spaces on spaces of homogeneous type which were introduced by the maximal function characterization in [MS2].
Źródło:
Studia Mathematica; 1994, 108, 3; 247-273
0039-3223
Pojawia się w:
Studia Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The growth and characterisation of type I GaSb/AlSb superlattice with a thin GaSb layer
Autorzy:
Fokt, Maciej
Jasik, Agata
Sankowska, Iwona
Mączko, Herbert S.
Paradowska, Karolina M.
Czuba, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
type I AlSb/GaSb superlattice
8-band k·p perturbation theory
nextnano simulations
AlSb layer degradation
Opis:
This paper presents results of the characterisation of type I GaSb/AlSb superlattices (SLs) with a thin GaSb layer and varying thicknesses of an AlSb layer. Nextnano software was utilized to obtain spectral dependence of absorption and energy band structure. A superlattice (SL) with an energy bandgap of ~ 1.0 eV and reduced mismatch value was selected for experimental investigation. SLs with single (sample A) and double (sample B) AlSb barriers and a single AlSb layer (sample C) were fabricated using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Optical microscopy, high-resolution X-ray diffractometry, and photoluminescence were utilized for structural and optical characterisation. The presence of satellite and interference peaks in diffraction curves confirms the high crystal quality of superlattices. Photoluminescence signal associated with the superlattice was observed only for sample B and contained three low-intensity peaks: 1.03, 1.18, and 1.25 eV. The first peak was identified as the value of the energy bandgap of the SL. Other two peaks are related to optical transitions between defect states located at the interface between the SL and the top AlSb barrier. The time-dependent changes observed in the spectral characteristics are due to a modification of the SL/AlSb interface caused by the oxidation and hydroxylation of the AlSb layer.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2023, 31, 4; art. no. e147912
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porownanie wybranych cech miesnych kaczek ze stad P44 i P55
Comparison of some meat traits of ducks from P44 and P55 flocks
Autorzy:
Kokoszynski, D
Korytkowska, H.
Korytkowski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
drob
kaczki pekin
kaczki rodu P-44
kaczki rodu P-55
wartosc rzezna
wykorzystanie paszy
analiza porownawcza
breeding line
duck
P-44 line
P-55 line
Pekin-type duck
comparative analysis
feed utilization
poultry
slaughter value
Opis:
Badania wykonano na 80 kaczkach typu Pekin ze stad P44 i P55, po 20 kaczorów i 20 kaczek z każdego rodu. Ptaki utrzymywano w budynku zamkniętym, w kojcach na głębokiej ściółce i żywiono ad libitum przemysłowymi mieszankami dla drobiu wodnego. Kaczki P44, w porównaniu z P55, miały większą masę ciała w wieku ośmiu tygodni (3396 i 3333 g) oraz istotnie dłuższy grzebień mostka (14,4 i 13,8 cm). Kaczki P44 zużywały mniej paszy na przyrost 1 kg masy ciała (2,46 kg) oraz charakteryzowały się większą wartością europejskiego wskaźnika wydajności (241 punktów) niż kaczki P55 (2,58 kg i 225 punktów).Wydajność rzeźna była duża, wynosiła 67,8% u P44 i 67,5% u kaczek P55. Tuszki kaczek P44, w porównaniu z P55, zawierały więcej skóry z tłuszczem podskórnym (31,7% : 30,0%) i tłuszczu sadełkowego (1,7 i 1,4%), a nieznaczne mniej pozostałych składników tuszki, w tym mięśni piersiowych (13,2 i 13,7%) i mięśni nóg (12,2 i 12,6%).
Eighty Pekin ducks from P44 and P55 flocks – 20 males and 20 females from each line were studied. Ducks were penned in a confined facility on deep litter and fed ad libitum commercial diets for waterfowl. Compared to P55 ducks, P44 ducks had greater body weight at 8 weeks of age (3396 vs. 3333 g) and significantly longer keel (14.4 vs. 13.8 cm). P44 ducks used less feed per kg body weight (2.46 kg) and were characterized by a higher European Production Index (241 points) compared to P55 ducks (2.58 kg and 225 points). Dressing percentage was high (67.8% in P44 and 67.5% in P55 ducks). Compared to P55 ducks, the carcasses of P44 ducks had a higher content of skin with subcutaneous fat (31.7% vs. 30.0%) and abdominal fat (1.7 vs. 1.4%), and a slightly lower content of the other carcass components, including breast muscles (13.2 vs. 13.7%) and leg muscles (12.2 vs. 12.6%).
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica; 2010, 09, 2; 21-28
1644-0714
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mid-wave InAs/GaSb superlattice barrier infrared detectors with nBnN and pBnN design
Autorzy:
Gomółka, E.
Markowska, O.
Kopytko, M.
Kowalewski, A.
Martyniuk, P.
Rogalski, A.
Rutkowski, J.
Motyka, M.
Krishna, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
InAs/GaSb type-II superlattices
infrared detectors
barrier detectors
nBn detector
p-i-n detector
InAs
GaSb
detektory podczerwieni
detektor bariery
detektor nBn
detektory p-i-n
Opis:
We present an investigation of optical and electrical properties of mid-wavelength infrared (MWIR) detectors based on InAs/GaSb strained layer superlattices (SLs) with nBnN and pBnN design. The temperature-dependent behavior of the bandgap was investigated on the basis of absorption measurements. A 50% cut-off wavelength of around 4.5 μm at 80 K and increase of up to 5.6 μm at 290 K was found. Values of Varshni parameters, zero temperature bandgap E0 and empirical coefficients α and β were extracted. Arrhenius plots of dark currents of nBnN and pBnN detectors were compared with the p-i-n design. Dark current density reduction in nBnN and pBnN detectors is observed in comparison to the p-i-n device. This shows a suppression of Shockley-Read-Hall (SRH) processes by means of introducing barrier architecture.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 3; 317-323
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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