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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 79
Tytuł:
Positive extremal values and solutions of the exponential equations with application to automatics
Autorzy:
Górecki, H.
Zaczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
extremal values
transfer function
transcendental equations
Opis:
In the paper, maximal values xe(τ) of the solutions x(t) of the linear differential equations excited by the Dirac delta function are determined. There are obtained the analytical solutions of the equations and also the maximal positive values of these solutions. The obtained sufficient conditions of the positivity of these solutions are defined by the Theorems. There are also formulated the necessary conditions of the positivity of these solutions. The analytical formulae enable the design of the system with prescribed properties.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 3; 585-591
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The propagation of the waves in the CTO S.A. towing tank
Autorzy:
Drzewiecki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
waves
propagation
nonlinear transfer function
towing tank
Opis:
The paper presents the results of research focused on the wave propagation in the CTO S.A. deepwater towing tank. In the scope of paper, the wavemaker transfer function was determined for regular waves, based on the Biésel Transfer Function and further for irregular waves, based on Hasselman model of nonlinear energy transfer. The phenomena: wave damping, wave breakdown and wave reflection, were measured, analyzed and mathematically modeled. Developed mathematical models allow to calculate the impact of mentioned phenomena on the wave propagation and furthermore to calculate the wave characteristics along the whole measurement area in the CTO S.A. deepwater towing tank, based on wavemaker flap motion control.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 1; 22-28
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Robustness and portability of machine tool thermal error compensation model based on control of participating thermal sources
Autorzy:
Mares, M.
Horejs, O.
Hornych, J.
Smolik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
control
machine tool
thermal error
transfer function
Opis:
Thermal errors caused by the influence of internal and external heat sources in machine tool structure can cause more than 50% of total machine tool inaccuracy. Therefore, research on thermal behavior of machine tool structures is crucial for successful manufacturing. This paper provides an insight into the modeling of highly nonlinear machine tool thermal errors using thermal transfer functions (TTF). The method is dynamic (uses machine tool thermal history) and its modeling and calculation speed is suitable for real-time applications. The method does not require interventions into the machine tool structure, uses very few additional gauges and solves separately each influence participating on thermal error. The paper focuses on the development of a robust thermal model sensitive to various machine tool thermal behavior nonlinearities with the help of minimum input information. Model was applied on real machine tool (portal milling centre) and was verified within a complicated electro-spindle revolution spectrum. Moreover, the said compensation model was applied on another machine tool to prove its robustness and portability among machines of the same type set and the results of the TTF model were compared with a model obtained via multiple linear regression (MLR) as a case study.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2013, 13, 1; 24-36
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compensation of machine tool angular thermal errors using controlled internal heat sources
Autorzy:
Mares, M.
Horejs, O.
Hornych, J.
Kohut, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
control
machine tool
angular thermal error
transfer function
Opis:
Thermal errors caused by the influence of internal and external heat sources in machine tool structure can cause up to 70% of total machine tool inaccuracy. Therefore, research on thermal behavior of machine tool structures is crucial for successful manufacturing. This paper provides an insight into the modeling of highly nonlinear (increasing with the complexity of the structure) machine tool thermal behavior using thermal transfer functions This approach to modeling is dynamic (uses thermal history) and, due to its relative simplicity, it enables real-time calculations. The method uses very few additional gauges and solves separately each influence participating in the thermal error. The main objective of the article is to describe the estimation of angular deformations occurring at the tool center point due to thermal influences. Transfer functions are used for the identification and control of additional internal heat sources. The second aim is to compare modeling effort with approximation quality. A partial objective is to cover other nonlinearities occurring generally in machine tool thermal behavior. The approach has been verified on a closed quill (a simple and symmetrical machine tool part) and applied on a model of a machine tool structure which has been chosen as the least favorable from the thermal point of view.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2011, 11, 4; 78-90
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An electric network chain with feedbacks
Autorzy:
Górecki, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
electric network chain
Paraseval's formula
poles
transfer function
Opis:
In the paper an R, L. C, G electric network chain with feedbacks is considered. The formulas for the transfer function, for its poles and for the integral square error value are given.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2000, 29, 1; 111-118
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods of DC/DC converter transfer function measurements, based on data acquired in the time domain
Autorzy:
Walczak, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
DC–DC converters
frequency characteristics
transfer function measurement
Opis:
The measurement of frequency characteristics, like magnitude and phase, related to a specific transfer function of DC–DC converters, can be a difficult task - especially when the measured signal approaches the boundary of a small-signal model validity (i.e. 1/3 of the switching frequency fS ). It is hard to find a paper where authors mention the measurement techniques they use to draw frequency characteristics. Meanwhile the presence of noise in the output signal does not enable to directly measure the gain and the phase shift between the input and output signals. In such situations additional analysis is required in order to achieve a reliable result. This paper contains a description of a few methods that can be used to analyse measured signals in order to determine the gain and the phase shift of a specific transfer function. They enable to verify mathematical models in a wide range of frequencies (up to 1/3 fS ). The methods use signals measured in the time domain and can be implemented in mathematical software such as Matlab or Scilab.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2019, 26, 4; 661-671
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new method for evaluation of transformer drying process using transfer function analysis and artificial neural network
Autorzy:
Firoozi, H.
Bigdeli, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
transformer
drying process
transfer function
artificial neural network
Opis:
Since a few years ago, there is an increasing interest for utilization of transfer functions (TF) as a reliable method for diagnosing of mechanical faults in transformer structure. However, this paper aims to develop the application of TF method in order to evaluate the drying quality of active part during the manufacturing process of transformer. To reach this goal, the required measurements are carried out on 50 MVA 132 KV/33 KV power transformer when active part is placed in the drying chamber. Two different features extracted from the measured TFs are then used as the inputs to artificial neural network (ANN) to give an estimate for required time in drying process. Results show that this new represented method could well forecast the required time. The results obtained from this method are valid for all the transformers which have the same design.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2013, 62, 1; 153-162
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trombone Transfer Functions: Comparison Between Frequency-Swept Sine Wave and Human Performer Input
Autorzy:
Beauchamp, J. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
brass acoustics
trombone
transfer function
nonlinear propagation
input impedance
Opis:
Source/filter models have frequently been used to model sound production of the vocal apparatus and musical instruments. Beginning in 1968, in an effort to measure the transfer function (i.e., transmission response or filter characteristic) of a trombone while being played by expert musicians, sound pressure signals from the mouthpiece and the trombone bell output were recorded in an anechoic room and then subjected to harmonic spectrum analysis. Output/input ratios of the signals’ harmonic amplitudes plotted vs. harmonic frequency then became points on the trombone’s transfer function. The first such recordings were made on analog 1/4 inch stereo magnetic tape. In 2000 digital recordings of trombone mouthpiece and anechoic output signals were made that provide a more accurate measurement of the trombone filter characteristic. Results show that the filter is a high-pass type with a cutoff frequency around 1000 Hz. Whereas the characteristic below cutoff is quite stable, above cutoff it is extremely variable, depending on level. In addition, measurements made using a swept-sine-wave system in 1972 verified the high-pass behavior, but they also showed a series of resonances whose minima correspond to the harmonic frequencies which occur under performance conditions. For frequencies below cutoff the two types of measurements corresponded well, but above cutoff there was a considerable difference. The general effect is that output harmonics above cutoff are greater than would be expected from linear filter theory, and this effect becomes stronger as input pressure increases. In the 1990s and early 2000s this nonlinear effect was verified by theory and measurements which showed that nonlinear propagation takes place in the trombone, causing a wave steepening effect at high amplitudes, thus increasing the relative strengths of the upper harmonics.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2012, 37, 4; 447-454
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Music-Induced Vibrations in a Concert Hall and a Church
Autorzy:
Merchel, S.
Altinsoy, M. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
auditory-tactile music perception
room acoustics
transfer function measurements
Opis:
Sound and vibrations are often perceived via the auditory and tactile senses simultaneously, e.g., in a car or train. During a rock concert, the body vibrates with the rhythm of the music. Even in a concert hall or a church, sound can excite vibrations in the ground or seats. These vibrations might not be perceived separately because they integrate with the other sensory modalities into one multi-modal perception. This paper discusses the relation between sound and vibration for frequencies up to 1 kHz in an opera house and a church. Therefore, the transfer function between sound pressure and acceleration was measured at different exemplary listening positions. A dodecahedron loudspeaker on the stage was used as a sound source. Accelerometers on the ground, seat and arm rest measured the resulting vibrations. It was found that vibrations were excited over a broad frequency range via airborne sound. The transfer function was measured using various sound pressure levels. Thereby, no dependence on level was found. The acceleration level at the seat corresponds approximately to the sound pressure level and is independent of the receiver position. Stronger differences were measured for vibrations on the ground.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 1; 13-18
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Space remote sensing systems transmission capabilities modeling
Autorzy:
Burshtynska, K.
Dolynska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
space image
modulation transfer function
resolution
przestrzeń obrazowa
MTF
Opis:
Space information, or information obtained by means of space remote sensing, is widely and effectively used by many countries to solve a lot of scientific, technical and applied problems. Most manufacturers of space remote sensing systems declared the high resolution values of their systems. However, these values are computed theoretically, without considering the various factors affected them. To determine the real resolution of the system, we have considered mathematical modeling which describes the influence of different factors on the satellite images resolution. Some of these factors are: atmosphere turbulence, image shift, residual defocusing, and diffraction. One of the most important characteristic of the images resolution is the modulation transfer function (MTF) which allows the estimation of different factors affected on the image resolution. The modulation transfer function (MTF) is a fundamental tool for assessing the performance of imaging systems. Various authors [Zhang et al. 2012, Hwang et al. 2008, Ryan et al. 2003] investigate diferent MTF assessment methods of high resolution satellite images: a slant-edge method, a knife-edge method, a sine wave method and a grill pattern. We propose a generalized approach for MTF assessment based on theoretical assumptions which allows to determine the inluence of diferent factors. A comparative analysis of the modulation transfer function(s) for different space imaging systems shows that the image resolution depends mainly on the atmosphere turbulence and size of a sensor element. Additionally, we established that atmospheric turbulence significantly reduces the transmitting possibility of images. The parameters which describe the influence of turbu¬lence required additional studies. The main goal of our researches is to show that real spatial image(s) resolution is much "inferior" than the value provided by the manufacturers of space remote sensing systems.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2013, 3; 27-35
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Approximation method for a fractional order transfer function with zero and pole
Autorzy:
Oprzędkiewicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fractional order systems
fractional order transfer function
Charef approximation
Opis:
The paper presents an approximation method for elementary fractional order transfer function containing both pole and zero. This class of transfer functions can be applied for example to build model - based special control algorithms. The proposed method bases on Charef approximation. The problem of cancelation pole by zero with useful conditions was considered, the accuracy discussion with the use of interval approach was done also. Results were depicted by examples.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2014, 24, 4; 447-463
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of friction force and hysteresis on the dynamic responses of passive quarter-car suspension with linear and non-linear damper static characteristics
Autorzy:
Klockiewicz, Zbyszko
Ślaski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
vehicle vertical dynamics
damper model
friction
hysteresis
transfer function
Opis:
Vehicle passive suspensions consist of two major elements generating force – spring and passive damper. Both possess non-linear characteristics, which are quite often taken into account in simulations; however, the friction forces inside the hydraulic damper and the damping force’s hysteresis are usually left out. The researchers in this paper present the results of examination of the influence of using complex damper models – with friction and hysteresis; and with linear and non-linear static characteristics – on the chosen dynamic responses of a suspension system for excitations in the typical exploitation frequency range. The results from the simulation tests of the simplified and advanced versions of the damper model – different transfer functions and their relation to the reference model’s transfer functions – are compared. The main conclusion is that friction and hysteresis add extra force to the already existing damping force, acting similar to damping increase for the base static characteristics. But this increase is not linear – it is bigger for smaller frequencies than for higher frequencies. The research shows the importance of including non-linear characteristics and proposed modules in modelling passive dampers.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2023, 17, 2; 205--218
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
2-D lossless FIR filter design using synthesis of the paraunitary transfer function matrix
Autorzy:
Wawryn, Krzysztof
Poczekajło, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24988510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
lossless system
paraunitary transfer function matrix
FIR filter
embedding method
Opis:
A synthesis method for designing two-dimensional lossless finite impulse response (FIR) filters for various digital signal processing tasks is proposed. The synthesis method is based on using a 2-D embedding approach to obtain the paraunitary transfer function matrix of the lossless FIR filter. The elements of the paraunitary transfer function matrix are the transfer function of a given lossy FIR structure and the transfer functions for its complementary structures. The embedding method is used to design complementary FIR filter structures for several known lossy FIR filters. The lossless FIR filter matrix obtained in this article has a size of 3 × 1 and satisfies the paraunitary conditions. The conditions are described by a set of nonlinear equations. A modified Newton method is used to solve this set of equations. The proposed design method is used to determine the lossless structures of two-dimensional FIR filters for various digital processing tasks.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2023, 33, 4; 673--686
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of glistening and calcium deposits in artificial intraocular lenses on retinal image quality – numerical model
Autorzy:
Geniusz, M.
Zajac, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
intraocular lens (IOL)
glistenings
modulation transfer function
MTF
calcium deposits
Opis:
In modern ophthalmology the natural eye lens is sometimes replaced with an artificial implant – intraocular lens which remains in the eye for a long time. This can lead to the formation of numerous microdefects occurring on the intraocular lens surface or inside its volume. The most common include calcium deposits or microvacuoles referred to as glistenings. The presence of those defects causes deterioration of retinal image thus lowering the quality of vision. The purpose of this research is to develop a numerical model of human eye with intraocular lens burden with defects useful to predict the impact of calcium deposits and glistenings on the retinal image quality. The calculations made in accordance with this model suggest that the quality of retinal image deteriorates when the density of defects increases, but the degree of image deterioration does not depend on the location of the defects and transmittance of individual particles. The main deterioration effect is observed for low spatial frequencies (< 12 cycles/deg) both in case of calcium deposits and glistenings while for the spatial frequency of 30 cycles/deg the changes in modulation transfer function are insignificant. The presence of microvacuoles in the intraocular lens influences the worsening of modulation transfer function parameters only for the diameter of microvacuoles greater than 10 μm.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 3; 341-350
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of typical models of control plants with use of programmable logical controllers
Autorzy:
Kaszycki, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
programmable controller
continuous model
discrete model
step response
transfer function
Opis:
The paper demonstrates the possibility of synthesis of basic models of control plants with use of programmable controller. Selected models of plants were synthesized basing on standard functional blocks and arithmetic of integer type. Also was presented an application of Versa Max type controller in synthesis of discrete models of oscillatory and inertial blocks.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2013, 36 (108) z. 2; 75-79
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 79

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