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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
UV-VIS and FTIR Investigations of Long-Term Aged Explosives. Part 1
Autorzy:
Shishkov, P.
Nedkova, M.
Atanasova, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
UV-VIS
FTIR
TD-50
tetryl
H-bond
Opis:
An investigation of TD-50 and tetryl samples obtained by dismantling of weapons, made in 1961 in Bulgaria, was carried out. The weapons were stored in non-heated military stores and the explosives were aged in this time (50 years). The results from UV-VIS and FTIR spectroscopy showed the formation of H-bonds in the solutions and in the investigated materials. The most available properties for determination of H-bond formation from UV-VIS spectra were: the shift, (Δ λ); ratio shift/dilution, (Δ λ /C1/Cn, nm, and Δ λ/Δ C, nm.ml/mg) in acetone solutions and only the shift, (Δ λ) in toluene solutions. The results from FTIR spectroscopy showed that the most available for determination of H-bond formation were: absorbances of some maxima for -NO2 groups, divided from maxima for -CH2 at 917 and 715 cm-1 like internal standards and some values of Δh*1/2.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2011, 8, 4; 293-301
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of Nitramine Explosives in Aqueous Solution by UV-Mediated Advanced Oxidation Process in Near-Neutral Conditions
Autorzy:
Khue, Do Ngoc
Bach, Vu Quang
Binh, Nguyen Thanh
Minh, Do Binh
Nam, Pham Thi
Loi, Vu Duc
Nguyen, Hoa Thanh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
hexogen
octogen
tetryl
UV
photo-Fenton
electrooxidation
near neutral
Opis:
Explosive compounds are hazardous to the environment, posing a serious risk to human and animal health and the ecosystem. The primary goal of research was to compare the efficiency of UV/H2O2, photo-Fenton, electro (EO)/ UV/H2O2 processes at near-neutral pH (pH=6) on the degradation of nitramine explosives (NAs), such as hexogen (RDX), octogen (HMX), and tetryl (TET), in an aqueous solution. The effect of operational conditions, likely pH of the solution, initial H2O2 concentration, initial Fe2+ concentration, and solution temperature, was observed. The removal kinetics fit with first-order kinetics and were in the order: photo-Fenton >EO/UV/ H2O2 > UV/ H2O2. The results showed higher rate constant values for TET, RDX and HMX removal by UV/ H2O2 (k = 0.07778, 0.03791 and 0.03786 min-1), EO/UV/ H2O2 (k = 0.16599, 0.1475 and 0.08674 min-1) and photo-Fenton (k = 0.18018, 0.1501 and 0.09336 min-1) processes. Furthermore, TET, RDX and HMX were mineralized at 59.7%, 45.1%, and 25.1 %, respectively, under optimum conditions after 60 min of the photo-Fenton process. From the economic perspective, photo-Fenton only requires 2.132–4.113 kWh m-3 to completely reduce NAs. Finally, acute toxicity towards Vibrio fischeri was defeated after usage of near-neutral photo-Fenton. Thus, photo-Fenton at circum-neutral is promising for low-cost, eco-friendly and efficient processes for treating nitramine explosives in aqueous solutions.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 6; 232-243
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two-electron reduction of nitroaromatic compounds by Enterobacter cloacae NAD(P)H nitroreductase: Description of quantitative structure-activity relationships.
Autorzy:
Nivinskas, Henrikas
Koder, Ronald
Anusevièius, Žilvinas
Šarlauskas, Jonas
Miller, Anne-Frances
Čenas, Narimantas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
HMX
nitroreductase
explosive
TNT
electron transfer
tetryl
RDX
pentryl
Opis:
Enterobacter cloacae NAD(P)H:nitroreductase catalyzes the reduction of a series of nitroaromatic compounds with steady-state bimolecular rate constants (kcat/Km) ranging from 104 M-1s-1 to 107 M-1s-1 , and oxidizing 2 moles NADH per mole mononitrocompound. Oxidation of excess NADH by polynitrobenzenes including explosives 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl-N-methylnitramine (tetryl), has been observed as a slower secondary process, accompanied by O2 consumption. This type of 'redox cycling' was not related to reactions of nitroaromatic anion-radicals, but was caused by the autoxidation of relatively stable reaction products. The logs kcat/Km of all the compounds examined exhibited parabolic dependence on their enthalpies of single-electron- or two-electron (hydride) reduction, obtained by quantum mechanical calculations. This type of quantitative structure-activity relationships shows that the reactivity of nitroaromatics towards E. cloacae nitroreductase depends mainly on their hydride accepting properties, but not on their particular structure, and does not exclude the possibility of multistep hydride transfer.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2000, 47, 4; 941-949
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of Nitramine Explosives in Aqueous Solution by UV-Mediated Advanced Oxidation Process in Near-Neutral Conditions
Autorzy:
Khue, Do Ngoc
Bach, Vu Quang
Binh, Nguyen Thanh
Minh, Do Binh
Nam, Pham Thi
Loi, Vu Duc
Nguyen, Hoa Thanh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
hexogen
octogen
tetryl
UV
photo-Fenton
electrooxidation
near neutral
Opis:
Explosive compounds are hazardous to the environment, posing a serious risk to human and animal health and the ecosystem. The primary goal of research was to compare the efficiency of UV/H2O2, photo-Fenton, electro (EO)/ UV/H2O2 processes at near-neutral pH (pH=6) on the degradation of nitramine explosives (NAs), such as hexogen (RDX), octogen (HMX), and tetryl (TET), in an aqueous solution. The effect of operational conditions, likely pH of the solution, initial H2O2 concentration, initial Fe2+ concentration, and solution temperature, was observed. The removal kinetics fit with first-order kinetics and were in the order: photo-Fenton >EO/UV/ H2O2 > UV/ H2O2. The results showed higher rate constant values for TET, RDX and HMX removal by UV/ H2O2 (k = 0.07778, 0.03791 and 0.03786 min-1), EO/UV/ H2O2 (k = 0.16599, 0.1475 and 0.08674 min-1) and photo-Fenton (k = 0.18018, 0.1501 and 0.09336 min-1) processes. Furthermore, TET, RDX and HMX were mineralized at 59.7%, 45.1%, and 25.1 %, respectively, under optimum conditions after 60 min of the photo-Fenton process. From the economic perspective, photo-Fenton only requires 2.132–4.113 kWh m-3 to completely reduce NAs. Finally, acute toxicity towards Vibrio fischeri was defeated after usage of near-neutral photo-Fenton. Thus, photo-Fenton at circum-neutral is promising for low-cost, eco-friendly and efficient processes for treating nitramine explosives in aqueous solutions.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 6; 232-243
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
UV-VIS and FTIR Investigations of Long-Term Aged Explosives. Part 2
Autorzy:
Shishkov, P.
Nedkova, M.
Atanasova, P.
Glavchev, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
long-term ageing
TD-50
tetryl
UV-VIS
FTIR
H-bond
Opis:
Samples of long-term aged TD-50 and tetryl were investigated by UV-VIS and FTIR spectroscopy and bands of products of ageing were obtained. A complicated maximum of nitro groups at 1537 cm-1 in the FTIR spectra of long-term aged explosives was obtained, like in the IR spectra of long-term aged single-based propellants. Ageing process was confirmed by the presence of several maxima in UV-VIS and FTIR spectra of aged products and determination of several characteristics of the investigated explosives (shifts Δ ν, differences in absorbances ΔA, differences in values of Δh*1/2). Ageing was connected with decrease of H-bond formation on the base of decrease of content of oxygen and nitro groups in TD-50 and tetryl.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2011, 8, 4; 303-310
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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