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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 209
Tytuł:
Public relations in society. A new approach to the difficult relationships between PR and its environment
Autorzy:
Hoffjann, Olaf
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
system theory
legitimacy
reference group
Opis:
In political and philosophical terms public relations and society appear to be at odds with each other. Public relations as the representative of individual interests is opposed to the general wellbeing of society. The contradictions between PR and society should form the basis for an analysis of the relationship between PR and society from a system theory perspective (Luhmann, 1996). In the course of the examination one can differentiate between three levels of PR and society: (1) PR as part of society: in this regard the question will be what PR does for society. (2) Society in the PR environment: at this level the question will be how organisations regard society and how PR constructs societal models. (3) The entirety of PR sees itself as being apart from society: in a dynamic perspective the question here will be how the refl exive expectations change the relationship between PR and its environment.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2011, 4, 1(6); 63-76
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Starożytne centra i peryferia europejskie w perspektywie współczesnych teorii społecznych
Autorzy:
Ciesielska, Adriana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
centres
peripheries
economic system
world system theory
Opis:
The paper attempts to apply contemporary social theory to research on ancient societies. The author intends to demonstrate the European economic system as it emerged towards the end of the Roman empire and in the early medieval period. For this purpose the author makes extensive use of Immanuel Wallerstein’s theory of world system.
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2010, 1-2; 357-369
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoria systemu społecznego obiegu literatury
Theory of the Social System of Literature Circulation
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, Krzysztof
Kasprzyk, Marek
Faulstich, Verner
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
system theory
literature
social literature circulation
contingency
Opis:
Faulstich Werner, Teoria systemu społecznego obiegu literatury [Theory of the Social System of Literature Circulation]. „Przestrzenie Teorii” 32. Poznań 2019, Adam Mickiewicz University Press, pp. 435–451. ISSN 1644-6763. DOI 10.14746/pt.2019.32.24. The main hypothesis of literature circulation in a theory system can be formulated as follows: literature circulation is an inextricable element of literature, while literature constitutes an integral part of literature circulation. To provide evidence to this supposition, it is necessary to draw from the definition of a system proposed by Helmut Wilke in his Systemtheorie (1982). The social circulation of literature demands the emergence of a series of subsystems which, as part of the system, are characterised by their own factors, relations and ways of organisation. The most important category, enabling us to tell the difference between various subsystems of the literature circulation, is the medium. It goes without saying that any kind of literature is passed on via a particular kind of medium, i.e. the novel through the medium of the book, radio drama through the medium of radio, the feature film through the medium of film, stage drama through the medium of theatre, etc. It is impossible to separate “Literature” from “Circulation”. As a consequence, the history of literature is neither a pure history of a particularpiece or utopia (the latter being the approach of the idealistic literary studies), nor pure history of media (technology) as a part of a general history of communication and society (which is the journalism approach). Instead, it clearly separates itself from both, i.e. as a history of a mediated utopia.
Źródło:
Przestrzenie Teorii; 2019, 32; 435-451
2450-5765
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzenie Teorii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A systemic approach to sibling functioning in childhood – a research review
Autorzy:
Paulina, Szymańska
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
siblings
childhood
systemic approach
family system theory
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to review recent literature and introduce a systemic approach to the nature of sibling relationships during the first years of life. A growing body of evidence suggests that siblings play considerable roles in each other’s development, and that the quality and the character of the sibling bond may have far-reaching effects. The present review elucidates the interactions between subsystems, particularly the functioning of the sibling subsystem; it also considers influences from other internal and external factors. It discusses siblinghood between children with regard to three main domains: warmth and support, rivalry and jealousy, and conflict. The final part of the article suggests some implications considering the influence of child siblinghood on adolescent and adult life.
Źródło:
Psychologia Wychowawcza; 2020, 59(17); 111-128
0033-2860
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Wychowawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Janusowe oblicze wiarygodności. Kościół zaplątany w nowoczesność
Janus-faced veracity. Church entangled in modernity
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Kamil M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
veracity
Catholic Church
evolution of religions
system-theory
Opis:
Sociological theory of evolution of religions, like theory of religious economy, adopts supply-side perspective on religious phenomena. It allows to redefine a problem of religious faith in terms of veracity, asking first “whom people believe” and “why him” before “who believes.” But taken in a perspective of system-theory, the veracity reveals its two-fold character. Religious organisation depends on its veracity in relation to its own believers but in different way its subsistence is conditioned by relations with other, non-religious actors in social environment, such as media, political or economic organisations. In this context, veracity becomes credibility. The paper argues that efforts made during Vatican II council to restore an external credibility had far-reaching consequences leading to erosion of internal veracity. Increase of transparency manifested in greater openness to mass-media, abandonment of claims to exclusivity in relations to the political sphere could cause a short-term crisis, but acceptance of the idea of ecumenism (which strongly silenced claims to be the only depositary of religious truth) and openness to scholarly inquiry on the very foundations of catholic dogmas, i.e. Bible and Tradition had much more important unintended effects. Questioning historical reliability of the New Testament (Jesuit Superior General Sosa Abascal noticed recently that “no one had a recorder to take down his words”) and faithfulness of transfer of the apostolic traditions resulted in gradual erosion of conviction in truthfulness of their own doctrine among catholic clergy or, at least, to uncertainty and doubt. It deprived them in their ability to enthuse their flock with faith and to lead their life in consistency with their own teachings.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2019, 4/274
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Janusowe oblicze wiarygodności. Kościół zaplątany w nowoczesność
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Kamil M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-24
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
veracity
Catholic Church
evolution of religions
system-theory
Opis:
Sociological theory of evolution of religions, like theory of religious economy, adopts supply-side perspective on religious phenomena. It allows to redefine a problem of religious faith in terms of veracity, asking first “whom people believe” and “why him” before “who believes.” But taken in a perspective of system-theory, the veracity reveals its two-fold character. Religious organisation depends on its veracity in relation to its own believers but in different way its subsistence is conditioned by relations with other, non-religious actors in social environment, such as media, political or economic organisations. In this context, veracity becomes credibility. The paper argues that efforts made during Vatican II council to restore an external credibility had far-reaching consequences leading to erosion of internal veracity. Increase of transparency manifested in greater openness to mass-media, abandonment of claims to exclusivity in relations to the political sphere could cause a short-term crisis, but acceptance of the idea of ecumenism (which strongly silenced claims to be the only depositary of religious truth) and openness to scholarly inquiry on the very foundations of catholic dogmas, i.e. Bible and Tradition had much more important unintended effects. Questioning historical reliability of the New Testament (Jesuit Superior General Sosa Abascal noticed recently that “no one had a recorder to take down his words”) and faithfulness of transfer of the apostolic traditions resulted in gradual erosion of conviction in truthfulness of their own doctrine among catholic clergy or, at least, to uncertainty and doubt. It deprived them in their ability to enthuse their flock with faith and to lead their life in consistency with their own teachings.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2019, 4/274; 15-34
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoria normy prawnej Szymona Rundsteina — założenia wyjściowe
Szymon Rundstein’s Theory of a Legal Norm — Preliminary Assumptions
Autorzy:
Tkacz, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
legal norm, legal system, theory of law, normativism, phenomenology
Opis:
The subject of this article is an analysis of Szymon Rundstein’s theory of a legal norm. In the first part of his study, the author discusses primary trends in the theory of law in inter-war Poland. Indicating that normative concepts had few supporters, the author simultaneously notes that they attracted law practitioners dealing with legal theory. The second part is an attempt at reconstructing Szymon Rundstein’s views on legal theory. Having proposed his methodology, the author analyzes Szymon Rundstein’s statements regarding both a legal norm, a central category in his considerations, and a normative system. In conclusion, it has been pointed out that although Szymon Rundstein takes a very rigorous approach to the normative assumption about the “purity” of the theory of law, he appears to be fascinated with phenomenology and frequently alludes to psychological theories. Specifically, many references alluding to Leon Petrażycki’s tradition can be traced in his writings. Thus, Szymon Rundstein’s theory of a legal norm modifies the normative assumptions of Hans Kelsen and is an original concept that was developed under the influence of many theoretical-legal views. It undoubtedly has a lot to offer and requires „re-reading”.
Źródło:
Z Dziejów Prawa; 2018, 11, 2; 167-185
1898-6986
2353-9879
Pojawia się w:
Z Dziejów Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Predicting economic indices of vehicle insurance using the “Grey-System Theory”
Autorzy:
Opoka, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
transport
grey system theory
insurance
teoria szarego systemu
ubezpieczenie
Opis:
This paper contains a prognosis of vehicle insurance economic indices using the Grey System Theory. It has been prepared based on data provided by a certain insurance company. The following economic factors were analysed: number of insured vehicles, premiums income, amount of damage cases covered, and value of paid compensations. The results of this study indicate a reduction in all analysed indices over twelve months.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 107; 119--133
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Systemic therapy – A practical implementation of systemic thinking
Autorzy:
Ludewig, Kurt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/645095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Systemic therapy
Biological cognition theory
Autopoiesis
Sociological system theory
Mental systems
Opis:
A summary presentation of the historic development of systemic therapy as the follow-up to family therapies, with the usage of new metatheoretical thinking from the constructivist point of view is followed by a description of the material theoretical conditions of this psychotherapeutic approach, with particular consideration for the theories of cognition and autopoiesis by Chilean biologist Humberto Maturana as well as the sociological system theory according to German sociologist Niklas Luhmann. This is followed by an understanding of interaction systems with respect to the theory of therapy, as developed by the author – the member concept, as well as a system-theoretical adequate conceptualisation of psychical systems. The work ends with a short presentation of the implementation of the described theoretical concepts in systemic therapy practice.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2019, 15, 1; 177-205
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Luhmann’s Functional Subsystems of Modern Society- The Character of Horizontal and Vertical Relationships
Autorzy:
Bognár, Bulcsu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06-25
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
system theory
social theory
communication theory
social dynamic
autopoiesis
organisation
organisational and social communication
Opis:
This study focuses on one of the basic questions of Luhmann’s social theory relating to the description of modernity, namely, on the characteristics of subsystems and, even more specifically, it is aimed at gaining new recognitions concerning the relationships between subsystems. To do this, the study starts with sporadic comments in Luhmann’s late work indicating historical and current inequalities between functional subsystems that are characterised in essence by a coordinating structure. Supplementing these recognitions by new arguments, the study concludes that besides the horizontal relationships, a variety of hierarchic (vertical) organisation forms also develop under the conditions ofmodernity. The dynamic of the subsystems is also affected by external irritations of unequal weights and frequencies of occurrence which, though not necessarily overwriting the autopoiesis of the various subsystems, definitely influences the importance of the various subsystems in the process of social communication. The other part of the study points out-by analysing the organisation’s system level among other aspects-that vertical segmentation is a characteristic of the entirety of sociality besides the horizontal structure. Consequently, the study concludes that the description of modernity in Luhmann’s social theory is in need of some adjustment.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2013, 182, 2; 137-152
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Awareness of system strategies and their implementation
Autorzy:
Pindelski, Mikołaj
Szlęzak-Matusewicz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33736342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-07-02
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów
Tematy:
strategy
strategy implementation
sales function
system theory
finance and management
Opis:
The aim of this study is to determine the recognition and awareness of systemic strategies within the realm of practical business operations at three different levels of the organizational hierarchy. Two research hypotheses have been formulated. H1: The implemented strategy will be described as systemic. H2: Employees will assert the implementation of strategies through a systemic approach. The hypotheses were tested using a questionnaire survey administered to a convenience sample of postgraduate/post-diploma working students associated with sales functions. The survey included 1,400 respondents, divided into a pre-pandemic sample of 1,050 individuals and a post-pandemic sample of 350 individuals. A combination of traditional paper questionnaires and computer-assisted telephone interviews (CATI) was used to collect responses. The analysis of the survey responses reveals that the respondents from both the 2019 and 2022 cohorts do not affirm the existence of systemic strategies within their respective organizations. Furthermore, they do not claim that these strategies are implemented from a systemic perspective.
Źródło:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences; 2023, 50; 153-164
1899-8968
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optymalizacja szkoleń komplementarnych - ujęcie systemowe
Optimization of Blended Learning Trainings - System Theory Approach
Autorzy:
Mikołajczyk, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Tematy:
ADULT EDUCATION
BLENDED LEARNING TRAINING
DIDACTIC PROCESS OPTIMIZATION
SYSTEM THEORY
Opis:
The definition of optimal shape and scope of blended learning trainings was one of the main aims of the presented article. The authoress was trying to find out 'what is the most optimal and efficient didactical process of the blended learning training concerned as a systemic element of reality'. As a result of holistic research, it was possible to distinguish some fundamental components of e-learning process (both in its fully online as well as in blended form) that guarantee its optimization i.e. identification how to ensure its efficiency and sustainability. There is also a presentation of the author's didactic model of blended learning trainings realization (including connection, correlations and sequence of online and traditional parts of training). This model was prepared as a result of research regarding the system theory approach to blended learning trainings.
Źródło:
Rocznik Andragogiczny; 2009, R. 2009; 241-258
1429-186X
2391-7571
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Andragogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pietistische Kommunikation. Konzepte der Sozialität bei Spener, Francke und Zinzendorf
Pietistic Communication. Images of Sociality in Spener, Francke und Zinzendorf
Autorzy:
Steinmayr, Markus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Pietismus
Kommunikation
Systemtheorie
Spener
Francke
Zinzendorf
Pietism
Communication
System Theory
Opis:
Die forschungsleitenden Positionen zum Verhaltnis von Literatur und Religion im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert sind sich in der Uberzeugung einig, die Entstehung der Literatur an die Erklarungskraft des Modells ‚Sakularisierung‘ ruckzubinden. Sakularisierung ermoglicht eine hohe Differenzierungsleistung der religiosen Kommunikation selbst. In dieser Differenzierungsleistung stellt sie als Eigenleistung des religiosen Systems eine gunstige Umweltbedingung der Literatur dar.
In the early modern age, religious knowledge was not limited to the prospective definition of metaphysical expectations or religious writing. This study demonstrates that for the 17th and 18th centuries, the culture-historical dynamics of secularisation consisted in the generation of tensions between edifying and literary writing, religious and secular rules of writing, and religious and secular life.
Źródło:
Studia Germanica Gedanensia; 2021, 44; 24-35
1230-6045
Pojawia się w:
Studia Germanica Gedanensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podejście systemowe w badaniach bezpieczeństwa
Systemic approach in security analyzis
Autorzy:
Drygiel-Bielińska, Marlena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/564991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
system
analiza
teoria systemów
międzynarodowy system bezpieczeństwa
systemic analyzing
system theory
international security system
Opis:
Nauki o bezpieczeństwie wykorzystują liczne kategorie, które są właściwe innym dyscyplinom, nadając im znaczenie związane z różnymi wymiarami bezpieczeństwa. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie kategorii systemu jako użytecznej w badaniach bez-pieczeństwa. Należy tu zwrócić uwagę nie tylko na teorię systemów czy analizę systemową jako metodę badawczą, ale również na funkcjonującą w literaturze kategorię systemu bezpie-czeństwa. System bezpieczeństwa jest jednym z typów systemów społecznych. Wykorzysty-wanie podejścia systemowego nie jest jednak adekwatne do analizy wszystkich problemów z zakresu nauk o bezpieczeństwie.
Security studies, as one of the social sciences, use a number of categories that are relevant to other disciplines, giving them a meaning related to different dimensions of securi-ty. The purpose of this article is to describe the category of system as useful for research in security studies. It should be noted not only on systems theory and systems analysis as a method of research, but also on the functioning in the literature category of security system. The security system is one of the types of social systems. Using a systemic approach, howev-er, is not adequate to analyze all the problems of the security.
Źródło:
De Securitate et Defensione. O Bezpieczeństwie i Obronności; 2015, 2(1); 6-18
2450-5005
Pojawia się w:
De Securitate et Defensione. O Bezpieczeństwie i Obronności
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TEORIA SZARYCH SYSTEMÓW A PROGNOZOWANIE W NAUKACH SPOŁECZNYCH. PRZYCZYNEK DO DYSKUSJI
THE USE OF GREY SYSTEM THEORY IN FORECASTING SOCIAL PHENOMENA. SELECTED PROBLEMS
Autorzy:
Donaj, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Grey System Theory
fuzzy logic
political system
forecasting
szary system
logika rozmyta
system polityczny
prognozowanie
Opis:
The aim of the publication is to present selected forecasting problems in social sciences. The article focuses on the method of Grey Theory System. Particular attention is paid to the complexity of such systems as the political system, and consequently the shortcomings of traditional research methods such as system analysis. The purpose of the publication is to signal the use of such an exotic “methodology” for political science as grey-scale methodology and fuzzy modeling for forecasting political phenomena.
Treścią publikacji jest przedstawienie wybranych problemów prognozowania w naukach społecznych. W artykule skoncentrowano się na teorii szarych systemów. Zwrócono także szczególną uwagę na kwestię komplikacji wynikających ze złożoności takich systemów, jak system polityczny, a w konsekwencji na niedostatki tradycyjnych metod badawczych – takich jak chociażby metoda analizy systemowej. Celem publikacji jest zasygnalizowanie możliwości wykorzystania tak zdawałoby się egzotycznej dla „politologów” metodologii szarych systemów oraz modelowania rozmytego do prognozowania zjawisk politycznych.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2017, 10; 43-52
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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