Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "suction" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Model tests on characteristic of suction caissons in saturated fine sand under intermittent loading
Autorzy:
Shi, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
intermittent suction installation
model test
sand
suction caisson
Opis:
Suction caissons are often used for the caissons of both offshore oil platforms and offshore wind power projects because of their advantages of simple construction, economical cost, and reusability. In this study, model tests were conducted in sand in order to investigate the effects of the caisson installation method on the penetration depth and the critical suction. Results of the test program showed that the method of changing the frequency of suction during different stages of the process can increase the penetration depth of the caisson. Combining with the deformation of the soil body inside and outside the caisson, the existing method for calculating the critical suction is modified, and the critical suction calculation equation of the discontinuous penetration test is proposed. Based on the test results, the calculation equation of the soil heave height can be more accurate predicted. The analysis results verify that the calculation method and the actual results are in good agreement.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 3; 127-135
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of expansivity of Neogene clays and glacial tills from central Poland on the basis of suction tests
Autorzy:
Izdebska-Mucha, D.
Wójcik, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
expansive soil
neogene clays
glacial tills
suction
suction compression index
heave
Opis:
This paper presents the characteristics of the expansivity and quantitative prediction of heave of clay soils from Poland based on suction testing. 11 Neogene clays and 6 glacial tills, differing in genesis and plasticity, were analyzed to identify the expansive potential using eight empirical methods. The laboratory studies included measurements of soil-water characteristic curves and soil index properties. Data from water content, volume and suction measurements served to determine the suction compression index Ch and the suction-water content index Dh/Dw of the soils examined. The values of these indices are clearly dependent of the clay fraction content in tested soils. Compared with glacial tills, Neogene clays are expected to exhibit larger changes in volume due to changes in soil suction. Comparative results of the evaluation of expansivity suggest that the chosen classification methodologies provided consistent expansion ratings for glacial tills, while values for Neogene clays vary from low to very high. The lowest expansivity classes have been obtained from evaluation based on soil suction. The McKeen (1992) method has been adopted for calculations of the potential field heave of Neogene clays and glacial tills. In order to provide a rational estimation of expansive soil behavior, specialists should take into consideration the specific site and design features.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2015, 59, 3; 593--602
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Validating full cavitation model with an experimental centrifugal pump
Autorzy:
Li, W., -G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
centrifugal pump
cavitation
incipient cavitatio
suction performance
net positive suction head required
net positive suction head available
CFD
Opis:
The full cavitation model is increasingly applied in the cavitating flow simulation and the cavitation performance prediction of a centrifugal pump to improve or optimize its hydraulic design. Since the model involves surface tension and non-condensable gas content, it can be potentially applied in predicting cavitation behaviour of a centrifugal pump when handling viscous oils that possess different surface tension and gas content than water. However, the model has not been validated extensively against experimental incipient cavitation and NPSHr (net positive suction head required) data so far. In the paper, the cavitation performance of an experimental centrifugal pump is investigated using the CFD code and the full cavitation model when pumping water. The incipient cavitation number-flow rate curve and head-NPSHa (net positive suction head available) relationship are established and compared with experimental observations. The relationship between the head and integrated vapour-liquid volume ratio in the impeller is argued. The influence of the non-condensable gas content and turbulence model on the head-NPSHa curve is clarified. The cavity pattern predicted is compared with the visualized one. The computational methods adopted and the results achieved here can be useful for the cavitation performance prediction of a centrifugal pump in engineering.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2014, 18, 1; 81-100
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effects of cavity geometry on an aspirated compressor cascade
Autorzy:
Guo, S.
Lu, H.-W.
Liu, J.
Wu, C.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
highly loaded compressor cascade
boundary layer suction
suction flow distribution
off-take cavity
Opis:
The impact of the bleed off-take cavity within aspirated blades on the aerodynamic perfor- mance of a highly loaded compressor cascade was explored. Three-dimensional Navier-Stokes simulations were conducted in rectangular compressor cascades after validation against expe- rimental results were done. Five different off-take configurations with varying suction loca- tion were numerically evaluated. The results show that the regularities of the suction flow distribution on the suction slot inlet greatly influence the benefits of boundary layer suction. The distribution style greatly depends not only on the flow condition of the blade passage, but also on the realization of the suction process and the geometry of the cavity inside the aspirated blade. The low kinetic fluid in the endwall region compared with that around the midspan is usually prone to be sucked into the suction slot. The distribution of the suc- tion mass flow along the spanwise direction would be symmetrical if the suction position is properly selected and the inside off-take cavity is well designed, even though the bleeding system has been simplified to be asymmetrical as employed in the present document.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2014, 52, 1; 117-128
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selection of main engines for hopper suction dredgers with the use of probability models
Autorzy:
Bocheński, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
hoppers suction dredgers
main engines
design
Opis:
This paper presents a new original method of selection of main engines for hopper suction dredgers with regard to probabilistic models. It was proposed to use the normal distribution to describe the operational loads of the main receivers. The principles for determination of parameters of load distribution and design power of the main engines were formulated. Lastly, the principles of selection of the size and number of main engines has been proposed.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, 1; 70-76
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of dredger power plant type and dredger size on output of power plant installed on trailing suction hopper dredger
Autorzy:
Bocheński, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
trailing suction hopper dredgers
ship power plants
Opis:
This paper presents results of investigations dealing with influence of parameters characterizing size of trailing suction hopper dredger as well as type of power system on magnitude of total output of combustion engines installed in dredger power plant.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish CIMEEAC; 2015, 10, 1; 17--21
1231-3998
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish CIMEEAC
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Pull-out Capacity of Suction Caissons in Model Investigations
Autorzy:
Sawicki, A.
Wachowski, Ł.
Kulczykowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
suction caissons
pull-out resistance
model investigations
Opis:
A small-scale model experiment on the pull-out resistance of suction caissons is described. The pull-out force and suction developed within the caisson in the extraction process were recorded during the experiment. A simple breakout model, together with an elementary static formulae, is applied to predict the results obtained experimentally. There is a reasonably good agreement between the experimental results and predictions. An extensive discussion of the approach applied is included. The analysis presented in this paper is original, as it differs from other approaches mentioned in this paper, and leads to acceptable predictions. At the end, the results are also compared with another approach for predicting the capacity of suction caissons.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2016, 63, 2-3; 157-171
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On unsaturated soil mechanics – personal views on current research
Autorzy:
Pande, G. N.
Pietruszczak, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
unsaturated soil
suction
microstructure of saturation
constitutive relation
Opis:
This paper presents the authors’ personal views on current research being conducted by various research groups around the world in the broad area of mechanics of unsaturated geomaterials in general and soils in particular. The topic is of interest to a wide spectrum of scientists and engineers working in diverse areas such as geology and geophysics, powder technology, agricultural, petroleum, chemical, geotechnical, civil, environmental and nuclear engineering. Even if we restrict ourselves to civil, geotechnical and environmental engineering, it is noted that a plethora of hypotheses as well as a number of empirical and semiempirical relations have been introduced for describing the mechanics of unsaturated porous media. However, many of these proposed advances as well as methods of testing may lack sound theoretical basis.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2015, 37, 3; 73-84
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technical and economic analysis of the impact of compressors installed at well clusters
Autorzy:
Foidas, I.
Stefanescu, D. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
dynamic pressures
suction pressures
group compressor
cash flow
Opis:
The current stage of mature gas fields exploitation is characterized by increasing the efforts for maintaining the wells in production, in order to maximize the gas recovery factor in conditions of economic profitability. In this respect, a permanent concern of the specialists in this domain is represented by the adjustment of the compression capacities with the dynamics of the energetic parameters of every well belonging to these fields. This assumes the compression units installing as close to the well head in order to decrease the dynamic pressure, allowing the gas ratę increasing. On the other hand, decreasing the dynamic pressure at the well head, results also in reducing the minimum gas rate necessary for removal the liquid accumulated at the wells bottom, avoiding thereby the risk of the wells flooding. The pilot project of installing the portable compressors at the level of some gas groups operated by Romgaz, was a real success, the future perspectives regarding the production enhancing and revenue growth, based on this technology, being certainly.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2014, 31, 2; 263-270
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aphids of the genus Diuraphis caught by Johnson suction trap in Poznan, Poland
Autorzy:
Strazynski, P.
Ruszkowska, M.
Krowczynska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aphid
Diuraphis
Johnson suction trap
Poznan city
Polska
Opis:
In 1973–2011 in Poznań, aphid catches were carried out using Johnson’s suction trap. Since then the suction trap located at the Institute of Plant Protection – National Research Institute in Poznań has continuously recorded the daily and seasonal dynamics of aphid flights. The collected results has been used to establish one of the largest databases of this type in Europe. The data also allow tracking changes in aphid biodiversity under the changing climatic conditions. Three aphid species of Diuraphis spp. were identified: D. muehlei (Börner, 1950) – in 1974, D. bromicola (Hille Ris Lambers, 1959) – in 1988, D. noxia (Kurdjumov, 1913) – in 2003 as a result of systematic and long-term aphid collections. The occurrence of D. noxia presents a particular risk to cereal crops in Poland. This expansive aphid species that originates from Asia and the Mediterranean is a vector of Barley yellow dwarf viruses (BYDV), and has become one of the most important pest of wheat and barley in the world. Changes in climatic conditions that have been observed in recent years in Poland such as hot summer, long and warm autumn, mild winter seem to be optimal for occurrence and development of aphid species from warmer parts of Europe.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2016, 56, 4
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On origin of unstable modes in viscous channel flow subject to periodically distributed surface suction
O pochodzeniu niestatecznych form zaburzeń w przepływie cieczy lepkiej w kanale z przestrzennie okresowym odsysaniem/wypływem
Autorzy:
Szumbarski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
periodic channel flow
linear stability
Floquet theory
surface suction
Opis:
The linear stability of a flow in a channel subject to periodically distributed suction applied at the wallsis investigated. The focus is on the relation between unstable modes observed in such a flow and the stability properties of the flow without suction (the Poiseuille flow). It is demonstrated that linearly unstable modes appearing in the presence of suction can be interpreted as modified Orr-Sommerfeld's or Squire's eigenmodes of the Poiseuille flow. Originally, these modes have the streamwise wave number equal to zero, i.e. they are invariant in the streamwise direction. When the surface suction is applied, the modes are additionally modulated along the channel and they become dependent on the streamwise variable. In the range of the parameters studied, a pair of such modes, one Orr-Sommerfeld's and one Squire's, can be simultaneously unstable. Certain properties of these modes are discussed in some details. Specifically, the influence of non-symmetric suction on stability characteristics is analysed.
W pracy rozważa się zagadnienie liniowej stateczności przepływu cieczy w płaskim kanale, w obecności periodycznie rozłożonego odsysania/wypływu przez ściany. Celem analizy jest identyfikacja zaburzeń krytycznych i objaśnienia ich związku z rozwiązaniami własnymi zagadnienia stateczności dla przepływu Poiseuille'a. Stosując metodę kontynuacji wartości i rozwiązań własnych po parametrze wykazano, że obserwowane formy niestabilności to zmodyfikowane okresowo w kierunku przepływu poprzeczne, symatryczne mody Squire'a i Orra-Sommerfelda, którym odpowiadają czysto urojone wartości własne. Zbadano numerycznie wpływ parametrów odsysania/wypływu na własności tych modów.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2002, 40, 4; 847-871
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Zr Purity and Oxygen Content on the Structure and Mechanical Properties of Melt-Spun and Suction-Cast Cu46Zr42Al7Y5 Alloy
Autorzy:
Kozieł, T.
Latuch, J.
Cios, G.
Bała, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metallic glasses
bulk metallic glasses
melt spinning
suction casting
Opis:
The effect of oxygen content in zirconium on the structure and mechanical properties of the Cu46Zr42Al7Y5 alloy, in the form of melt-spun ribbons and suction-cast rods, was investigated. Two types of Zr, rod and crystal bar of different nominal purities and oxygen contents, were used to synthesize the alloy by arc melting. Rapidly solidified ribbons were produced by melt spinning and their amorphous structures were confirmed by X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Bulk samples in the form of rods were cast using a special water-cooled suction casting unit attached to the arc melting system. XRD and DSC studies proved the amorphous structure of the bulk alloy synthesized from low-oxygen Zr and partial crystallization of the same alloy for high-oxygen Zr. In both bulk samples, uniformly distributed crystalline particles were identified as yttrium oxides. Higher mean compressive strength of amorphous alloy was observed. The hardness of amorphous phase was close to 500 HV1 in both bulk alloys, while the hardness of crystalline dendritic areas, observed in the alloy synthesized from high oxygen Zr, was lower by about 50 HV1.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2B; 1215-1219
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innowacyjna technologia odwadniania urobku wydobywanego spod lustra wody koparkami ssącymi
Innovative technology of dewatering output excavated from underwater with suction excavators
Autorzy:
Schmidt, Z.
Kurkowiak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/169863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Poltegor-Instytut Instytut Górnictwa Odkrywkowego
Tematy:
koparka ssąca
odwadnianie urobku
hydrotransport
suction excavator
dewatering output
Opis:
W artykule opisano proces zmiany gęstości hydromieszaniny wodno-żwirowo-piaskowej dla powstrzymania utraty drobnych frakcji piaskowych w procesie odwadniania urobku z jednoczesnym usuwaniem części organicznych i ilastych. W eksploatacji surowców okruchowych spod lustra wody koparkami ssącymi, odstawa zawiesiny wody z urobkiem odbywa się hydrotransportem tłocznym. Przed przeróbką właściwą hydromieszanina musi być odwodniona. Często jednak urządzenia wydobywcze w zależności od warunków urabiania, zmieniają skład hydromieszaniny i prędkość jej przepływu, a wówczas urządzenia odwadniające zmieniają wielkość ziarna podziałowego, skutkiem czego jest utrata części piasków drobno- i średnioziarnistych, odprowadzanych do osadnika odpadów. W artykule opisano metodę hydrokorekcji gęstości zawiesiny dla powstrzymania utraty drobnych frakcji piaskowych, z równoczesną separacją ziaren niepożądanych w produkcie końcowym.
The paper presents influence of changes in density of hydro-mixture consisting of water, gravel and sand on restraining losses of fine sand fractions in the process of output dewatering with simultaneous elimination of organic and clayey particles. In the process of sand and gravel exploitation from underwater with suction excavators, a slurry of water and sand is pumped through a hydro transport conduit. Hydro-mixture must be dewatered before main processing. Depending on exploitation conditions, excavating machines often change the composition of hydro-mixture. Then dewatering machines become unsuitable. This situation results in losing fine and medium sands, because they are transported to residue sediments. Methodology of hydro-correction of slurry density in order to restrain fine sand losses with simultaneous separation of undesirable grains is presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Górnictwo Odkrywkowe; 2011, 52, 6; 135-140
0043-2075
Pojawia się w:
Górnictwo Odkrywkowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-symmetrical boundary layer suction in a compressor cascade
Problem zasysania w niesymetrycznej warstwie przyściennej kaskady sprężarki
Autorzy:
Liesner, K.
Meyer, R.
Schulz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
compressor cascade
secondary flow
active flow control
flow suction
Opis:
In order to simulate non-symmetrical boundary layer suction in an annular compressor, a cascade investigation has been performed with single-sided suction slots only. A preceding investigation had revealed a high potential for loss reduction by two different types of boundary layer suction. The experimental investigation was performed with five NACA 65-k48 stator blades at the design Mach number of 0.67 and Reynolds number of 560.000. The two investigated suction geometries are a narrow slot following the design of Peacock and a wider slot of own origin, both slots are positioned on one side of the passage only. The Peacock slot is placed in the corner between suction side of the vane and the side wall, the wider slot is positioned from suction side to pressure side following the side wall’s flow detachment line. With half the suction rate of the preceding investigation the efficiency of the cascade could still be enhanced. In the case with 2.5% suction rate the total pressure loss coefficient of the full passage was decreased by 13%, in the case with 1% suction rate the loss coefficient was decreased by even 10%. The outflow of the cascade is as expected no more symmetrical and the one sided suction has no large impact on the flow of the opposite side of the passage.
W pracy przeprowadzono symulację problemu zasysania czynnika w niesymetrycznej warstwie przyściennej sprężarki, analizując kaskadę z jednostronnymi wlotami ssącymi. Badania poprzedzające ujawniły wysoki potencjał w ograniczaniu strat przy zastosowaniu dwóch różnych rozwiązań sposobu zasysania w warstwie przyściennej. Doświadczenia przeprowadzono, używając pięciu łopatek kierownicy sprężarki NACA 65-K48 projektowanej do przepływu przy prędkości 0.67Ma i liczby Reynoldsa 560000. Geometria obydwu rozwiązań zasysania wykorzystuje projekt wąskiej szczeliny wlotowej R.E. Peacocka oraz projekt własny szczeliny szerszej, przy czym obydwa typy umiejscowiono wyłącznie po jednej stronie kanału przelotowego. Szczelinę Peacocka umieszczono w rogu pomiędzy stroną ssącą łopatki oraz ściany, natomiast szczelina szeroka pokrywa obszar od strony ssącej do sprężającej wzdłuż linii odrywania przepływu. Przy tempie zasysania stanowiącym połowę wydatku stosowanego w poprzedzających badaniach nadal odnotowano możliwość zwiększenia sprawności kaskady. Przy spadku tempa ssania do 2.5%, współczynnik całkowitych strat ciśnienia zmalał o 13%, natomiast dla dalszego spadku do 1% współczynnik ten zmniejszył się o 10%. Zgodnie z oczekiwaniami wypływ z kaskady utracił symetrię, a zasysanie jednostronne nie zmieniło znacząco charakteru przepływu na przeciwnej stronie kanału przelotowego.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2012, 50, 2; 455-472
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Power efficiency of power plants on trailing suction hopper dredgers
Autorzy:
Bocheński, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
trailing suction hopper dredgers
power efficiency
pogłębiarka ssąca
energooszczędność
Opis:
This paper presents the notion of operational power efficiency and compares it with the classical definition of power efficiency. There are presented also calculation results of power efficiency for a selected suction hopper dredger and also influence of power system type of suction hopper dredger on magnitude of power efficiency of its power plant has been highlighted.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish CIMEEAC; 2016, 11, 1; 7--12
1231-3998
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish CIMEEAC
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies