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Wyszukujesz frazę "stipulation" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Olim tradita fuerunt? On the obsoleteness of the sollemnia verba in Inst. 3.15pr.
Autorzy:
Yiftach, Uri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga
Tematy:
Greco-Roman Egypt
homologia
Justinian
Leo
stipulation
Opis:
According to the classical dogma, the act of stipulatio was performed through the exchange of sollemnia verba, which were, according to my working hypothesis, verbs introducing the duty to perform a future act, a concept lucidly displayed by Pomponian (Dig. 45.1.5.1), hence the ‘Pomponian tenet’. Documents preserved on papyrus, composed by ‘new-Romans’ after the Constitutio Antoniniana, exhibit a completely different concept: a stipulation-clause confirming a past, contractually significant activity. It is asked (but not conclusively answered) to what extend this alternative formulation has paved the way to the abandonment of the ‘Pomponian tenet’ by the emperor Leo in 472 ce (CJ 8.37.10). As we draw from Justinian’s interpretation of CJ 8.37.10 in Inst. 3.15.1, the sollemnia verba, the use of which became outdated after Leo, was not the language of the stipulation-clause as incorporated in the written documentation of the contract, but that of the act of stipulatio, which, as before, was meant in the keep verbal.
Źródło:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2021, 51; 169-187
0075-4277
Pojawia się w:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rzymska pożyczka morska a swoboda inwestowania w ryzykowne przedsięwzięcia
Roman Sea Loan and Convenient Investing in Risky Ventures
Autorzy:
Grzegorz, Blicharz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/924297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
pożyczka morska
stypulacja
pactum
odsetki
spekulacja
sea loan, stipulation, pactum, interest, speculation
Opis:
Analysis of Roman sea loan from the modern perspective of Project Finance has been now conducted in the relation to the methods of gaining profit. In pecunia traiecticia interest where considered not as a remuneration for usage of creditors money but as the price for taking over the risk by the creditor. Thus the Latin phrase periculi pretium (D. 22,2,5) has become so famous. The unique character of the interest caused the evolution of the legal construction of the sea loan. At first it was necessary to agree on the fenus nauticum in the stipulation added to the loan. Then, jurisprudence confirmed the possibility of suing debtor for interest also on the ground of the mere pactum. Another aspect of the sea loan which implies the similarity with Project Finance was the privileged position of interest which were not constrained by the legal limits of interest as in the case of typical mutuum. Strict connection between the contract of sea loan and the risky venture one can easily notice when taking into consideration that the agents of creditor were participating in that venture together with the debtor. Moreover, the creditor received not only the loan and the interest but also a remuneration for time which his slaves spent with the debtor. The additional stipulation for agents participation and the character of liability of debtor’s heirs provide a new perspective of the sea loan as a mean to finance risky ventures in antiquity. Modern Project Finance resembles to high extent the ancient solution and that enables further studies on the topic.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2014, 7, 1; 11-27
2084-4115
2084-4131
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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