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Tytuł:
The radial growth-competition relationship in Picea abies stands affected by windfall
Autorzy:
Badea, O.
Dumitru, I.
Cojocia, C.
Popa, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Norway spruce
stand
Picea abies
windfall
risk factor
Opis:
Actual status of mountain forests especialy, of Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst. (L)) stands is a result of combined action between forest management measures and biotic and abiotic risk factors. In this context, tree growth dynamics is a result of multifactor interaction (competition, disturbance, management practice, climate etc.). Wind damage affect the stand structure and normal ecosystem functions including the relationship between individual tree growth and competition processes. Though, it is recorded a diminishing of productive capacity for affected stands as well as a significant diameter increment for remaining standing trees. The correlation between tree growth (cumulate basal area increment in the last 10 years) and competition (Hegyi and Schutz competition indices) was analysed in stands with different windfall intensity. No relationship between tree growth and competition was observed in highly affected stands. Schutz competition index explains better individual tree growth comparing with Hegyi index in low or no-affected stand by windthrow. The variability of the basal area increment (lnΔɡ10), explained by competition indices, is rather low (<2%) in the stand that had been highly affected by windfall, regardless of the selected competition index. Thus, significant reduction of the stand density related to number of trees (low density), as a consequence of high intensity windfalls, crown competition has a very small influence on the basal area increment comparing with situations met in low (high density) and moderate (medium density) affected stands.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2015, 73
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Size and localisation of knots in timber from mountain spruce stands in the Dolomites
Autorzy:
Barszcz, A.
Sandak, A.
Sandak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
size
localization
knot
timber
mountain spruce
tree stand
Dolomites
knot healthiness
Opis:
The aim of the study was evaluation of knots in wood of 150-year-old Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] in stands situated at the altitude of 1450– 1740 m above sea level in the Dolomites in Italian section of the Alps. In selected stands, spruce trees were cut down and their length, stem thickness, height to the crown base and stem diameters at every 1 m along the length of merchantable bole were measured. The diameter of knots was measured and they were classified according to their healthiness and the degree of their tightness with the surrounding wood. The relative knot diameters were calculated and the relative height of their location on stem was determined. In total on sample trees there were analysed 1070 knots, of which sound knots (close to 75%) and tight (more than 60%) prevailed. Sound and tight knots had largest diameters, relative diameters and relative heights of location on merchantable boles. The smallest diameters and relative diameters were indicated by rotten and not tight knots that were located at the lowest merchantable bole parts.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2010, 52, 1
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyrost miąższości drzewostanów mieszanych i litych: wyniki z wybranych stałych powierzchni badawczych w Europie Środkowej
Volume growth of mixed-species versus pure stands: results from selected long-term experimental plots in Central Europe
Autorzy:
Bilak, K.
Dudzińska, M.
Pretzsch, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany lite
drzewostany mieszane
drzewostany swierkowo-bukowe
drzewostany debowo-bukowe
stale powierzchnie obserwacyjne
stopien zmieszania drzew
przyrost miazszosci
european beech
norway spruce
sessile and pedunculate oak
mixed stand
pure stand
facilitation
competition
overyielding
underyielding
close−to−nature silviculture
Opis:
This paper addresses the question of whether or not and to which extent two common tree species mixtures (Norway spruce – European beech; sessile and pedunculate oak – European beech) vary in volume growth from their monocultures. To this end, the results from selected long−term experimental plots located in Germany, Poland and Switzerland, with many of them under survey since the 1890's, were employed. We found than on average both type of mixtures exceeded volume growth in pure stands by almost 30%. The analysis at the species level showed than only a Norway spruce response to mixture was neutral on average, while other tree species were benefitted by mixture. An empirical derived model for mixed stand of oak and European beech disclosed that the interaction can range from facilitation and overyielding on poor sites, through the neutral response under mesotrophic conditions, up to underyielding on fertile sites triggered by competition.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 01; 22-35
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Do czego służą badania na stałych powierzchniach w Białowieskim Parku Narodowym?
What is the use of studies carried out on the permanent plots in the Bialowieza National Park?
Autorzy:
Bobiec, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
ekologia lasu
Bialowieski Park Narodowy
lasy
stale powierzchnie obserwacyjne
badania naukowe
ekosystemy lesne
dynamika ekosystemow
sukcesja naturalna
szkodniki roslin
kornik drukarz
gradacja
ecological disturbances
ecological history
plots’ representativeness
spatial scale
spruce bark beetle outbreak
stand
dynamics
Opis:
The purpose of the strictly protected area of the Białowieża National Park (BNP) established in early 1900s, was to protect a compact block of the Białowieża forest from any direct human influence and activity. Its founders considered it a “laboratory of nature.” In 1936, five rectangular plots with a total area of ca. 15.5 ha (ca. 0.3% of the BNP) were set up for regular monitoring of stand development with regards to the initial state and variability of soil conditions. During the first 76 years of the project, a steady increase in the proportion of hornbeam and lime tree at the expense of shade-intolerant species was observed. This trend has been interpreted by the researchers involved in the monitoring of the permanent BNP plots to constitute a biodiversity-threatening development caused by preservation efforts. Such an interpretation has been widely incorporated in the public debate by political authorities and the forestry sector. In this critical article I challenge the major arguments presented by the key expert in silviculture, prof. B. Brzeziecki. My criticism is directed at the methodological approach as well as at the data interpretation.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2016, 77, 4
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wieloletnia dynamika drzewostanów na dawnym zrębie kulisowym w warunkach ochrony ścisłej (Łysica, Góry Świętokrzyskie)
Long-term dynamics of forest stands on a former narrow strip clear cut under conditions of strict protection (Lysica, the Swietokrzyskie Mountains)
Autorzy:
Brzeziecki, B.
Janicki, S.
Wiech, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
parki narodowe
Swietokrzyski Park Narodowy
obszary ochrony scislej
rezerwat Lysica
stale powierzchnie obserwacyjne
zrab kulisowy
drzewostany
dynamika drzewostanu
zmiany skladu gatunkowego
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
klon jawor
Acer pseudoplatanus
zageszczenie drzew
rozwoj drzewostanu
stand dynamics
long−term study
narrow strip clear cut
european beech
norway spruce
silver fir
sycamore
strict protection
Opis:
Major results of the 45−year−long study on the dynamics of strictly protected forest stands, using 3 permanent study plots, 25×100 m each, located on a former narrow strip clear cut established in the beginning of the 20th century on the northern slopes of the Mt. Łysica (the Świętokrzyskie Mountains, Central Poland) are presented. The general development of forest stands is analysed, including change of overall density, tree mortality rate (general and by species), dynamics of basal area and average tree diameter, competitive ability as well as changing role of particular species (mainly European beech, silver fir, sycamore and Norway spruce) in formation of the general stand structure. The results of the study are compared with other investigations of similar type.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2011, 155, 08; 518-529
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Incidence of butt rot in Norway spruce seed stands in Polands mountain regions assessed with sonic tomography
Autorzy:
Chomicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
Norway spruce
Picea abies
seed stand
stand age
Polska
mountain region
Picus sonic tomography
Opis:
The incidence and severity of butt rot were assessed in 12 selected Norway spruce seed stands in the Beskidy Mountains, Poland. A semi-invasive technique of sonic tomography was used for the assessment of rot damage. Stands of different age classes (100–120, 130–150, 160–170 years old) and distinct regions of provenance (Istebna and Orawa) were investigated. Hierarchical analysis of variance was used to determine effects of stand age and stand provenance on butt rot occurrence at a stand level. High incidence of butt rot was noted in all of the studied seed stands (47% to 87% of diagnosed tree samples). Stand age had a significant effect on percentage share of ‘damaged wood’ on the tomogram. The extent of rot damage was rising with stand age, and the largest was observed in the age category 160–170 years. Spruce stands of Istebna provenance were generally more damaged by butt rot than those of Orawa provenance, however, the latter have been growing in forest sites more suitable for spruce in terms of fertility and altitude. Hierarchical analysis of variance did not show a statistically significant relationship between the region of provenance and average share of ‘damaged wood’ on the tomogram. Presented results indicate that for stands growing in similar conditions vulnerability to butt rot is determined by stand age. Further research is needed to separate impact of stand provenance identified with specific genetic constitution of a population from the effect of environmental conditions typical of a given region of provenance.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 4
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ zgnilizny na jakość drewna w zróżnicowanych wiekowo drzewostanach świerkowych
The effect of decay on the quality of wood in spruce stands of different age
Autorzy:
Dardziński, A.
Giefing, D.F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
uzytkowanie lasu
drzewostany swierkowe
drzewostany przeszlorebne
drzewa lesne
swierk
Picea
drewno swierkowe
degradacja drewna
wady drewna
zgnilizna drewna
mature and overmature spruce stand
rotation age
bark stripping
fungal decay
Opis:
The objective of the research was to analyse the level of fungal infection of spruce wood in the mature and overmature stands and determine the age of their technical maturity. Trees from seven stands aged 49−137 were examined. Age was found to have a statistically significant effect on the level of infection of trees caused by wood−rotting fungi. A high infection level was also detected in the bark−stripped spruces of the lower storeys of multi−storeyed stands. The obtained results enabled determination of the age at which spruces are considered mature (technical maturity) for felling at 80−90 years.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 08; 569-576
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryteria wieku dojrzałości drzewostanów do odnowienia
The criteria of maturity age of a stand to regenerate
Autorzy:
Głaz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Pinus
Abies
Picea
buk
Quercus
Fagus
drzewostany
sosna
świerk
jodła
dąb
drzewa leśne
leśnictwo
wiek dojrzałości od odnowienia
stands with natural regeneration
maturity age of a stand to regenerate
pine
spruce
fir
beech
oak
Opis:
Stand characteristics were analysed for the occurrence of regrowth with a species matching the dominant species of a stand. The analysis covered: stand age, stocking, degree of shelter (the sum of stocking plus the percentage of the shrub layer cover), dbh basal area, type and the dominant species of the vegetation cover. The obtained results were considered as preliminary criteria of the maturity age for regeneration.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 04; 69-70
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The growth and biodiversity of spruce stands in variable climate conditions - Radziejowa case study
Autorzy:
Grodzki, W.
Ambrozy, S.
Gil, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
plant growth
biodiversity
spruce stand
climate condition
climate change
forest
radial increment
altitudinal variation
Radziejowa mountain
Opis:
In the experiment eight populations of Picea abies were chosen at 100 m intervals between 500 m and 1200 m altitude a.s.l.. In each population wood core samples were collected from 14–19 trees (126 cores total), and measured using a Corim Maxi device. At four of the eight sites (every 200 m in elevation between 500 m and 1100 m a.s.l.), the diversity of ground vegetation was evaluated, and temperature was recorded at every 100 m of altitude. The highest average radial increment of spruce occurred between the altitudes 800–1000 m a.s.l., which is probably the optimum for spruce. The larger increment indices observed at higher altitudes may signify a high growth potential of spruce. It may also suggest a recent upward shift of the optimum growth zone for this tree species. In 15 phytosociological records, the presence of 148 plant species forming plant associations: Dentario glandulosae- Fagetum typicum (sub-mountainous and mountainous form) and Abieti-Piceetum, and community Abies alba-Rubus hirtus, was documented. No relationship was found between ground vegetation species diversity (expressed by Shannon-Wiener index) and levels of stand diversity. The vegetation species diversity varied with the elevation above sea level: the highest plant diversity was found at 500 m a.s.l., and decreased with increasing altitude. The potential increase in air temperatures may result in changes to the altitudinal range of many plant species including trees, and consequently in an upward shift of the boundaries of plant zones; in this case the sub-mountainous and lower mountainous forest zone. In this region, the optimal zone for Norway spruce may be restricted to the highest elevations.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 3
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health condition of Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. stands in the Beskid Mts
Autorzy:
Holusa, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Norway spruce
Picea abies
spruce stand
Beskids Mountains
Moravo-Silesian Beskids Mountains
health condition
tree condition
rot infestation
insect
nutrient supply
climatic agent
mechanical destruction
snow
wind
air pollution
physiological condition
tree
Opis:
The health condition of spruce stands in the Moravian-Silesian Beskids is affected by several predisposition factors, the most important of which is the allochthonous character of spruce grown on improper sites. When exposed to a low supply of nutrients and intensive mechanical damage mainly by game, the trees are susceptible to rot infestations, climatic agents and mechanical destruction by snow, hard rime and wind. At present, air pollution does not show any significant impact on the spruce stands; it rather acts as a less important predisposition factor on mountain peaks. The physiological condition of trees is not impaired to the extent which would facilitate infestation with phytophagous or cambioxylophagous insects.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 51 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gene pool conservation programme of Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. in the Beskid Mts
Autorzy:
Jurasek, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Czech Republic
Czech State Forests
Norway spruce
Picea abies
conservation
reproduction
seed orchard
clone
artificial regeneration
seed stand
gene pool conservation
conservation programme
seed bank
Opis:
The paper describes the measures adopted by the Czech State Forests for the conservation and reproduction of the Norway spruce gene pool in the Moravian-Silesian Beskid Mts. In addition to the assurance of natural regeneration in genetically valuable stands and the use of high-quality autochthonous stands as seed sources for artificial regeneration, the measures include selection of plus-trees, establishment of seed orchards, seed stands and clone archives, and identification of gene pools. Seeds of the most valuable regional populations are deposited in a seed bank.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 51 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water-management role of Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. and European beech Fagus sylvatica L. in mountain locations
Autorzy:
Kantor, P
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
water budget
water management role
Norway spruce
Picea abies
European beech
Fagus sylvatica
mountain location
summary evaporation
snow cover
precipitation
stand type
Opis:
All basic components of the water budget of a mature spruce and beech stand in the Orlické Mts are quantified and the results are given in summary tables. Rest periods (November–April) and vegetation seasons (May–October) are evaluated separately. Special attention is paid to the measurement of snow cover and the processes of snow melting in both types of stands.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 51 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budowa, struktura i dynamika górnoreglowych borów świerkowych o charakterze pierwotnym w dolinach Pańszczycy i Stawów Gąsienicowych (Tatrzański Park Narodowy) w okresie kontrolnym 1991 - 2002
The structure, composition and dynamics of subalpine primeval spruce forests in the Panszczyca Valley and the Stawy Gasienicowe Valley [in the Tatra National Park] during the control period 1991-2002
Autorzy:
Karczmarski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
dynamika drzewostanu
sklad gatunkowy
Tatrzanski Park Narodowy
drzewostany swierkowe
Dolina Panszczycy
lesnictwo
proces dorastania
struktura drzewostanu
zasobnosc drzewostanu
budowa drzewostanu
Dolina Gasienicowa
regiel gorny
proces ubywania
przyrost drzewostanu
stand structure
stand dynamics
natural development cycle
primeval forest
spruce
subalpine zone
poland
Opis:
The research presents changes (in the period of 1991−2002) in species composition, volume, dbh structure, height and storey structure, increment value, self−thinning rate and regeneration dynamics of the primeval−type spruce forests of the upper montane zone in the Pańszczyca Valley and the Stawy Gąsiennicowe Valley in the Tatra National Park on the example of three permanent experimental plots. The stands under study (as compared with other stands in the Polish Carpathians from the similar altitudinal zone, feature high productivity expressed by the current annual volume increment value of 4.1−4.5 cu.m./ha, diverse structure and composition depending on the represented stages and phases of stand development, as well as high stand stability.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 11; 41-59
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budowa, struktura i dynamika naturalnych górnoreglowych borów świerkowych w dolinie Rybiego Potoku (Tatrzański Park Narodowy) w okresie kontrolnym 1990-2001
Structure and dynamics of natural spruce stands in the upper montane zone in the Rybi Potok Valley [the Tatra National Park] in the years 1990-2001
Autorzy:
Karczmarski, J.
Zygarowicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
dynamika drzewostanu
sklad gatunkowy
Tatrzanski Park Narodowy
drzewostany swierkowe
lesnictwo
proces dorastania
struktura drzewostanu
zasobnosc drzewostanu
Dolina Rybiego Potoku
budowa drzewostanu
regiel gorny
proces ubywania
drzewostany naturalne
przyrost drzewostanu
stand structure
stand dynamics
development stage
primeval forests
spruce
Opis:
The paper presents changes (in 1990−2001) in species composition, growing stock, dbh structure, height and storey structure, increment, density of dead trees and regeneration of primeval spruce forests situated in the Rybi Potok Valley in the Tatra National Park on the example of two permanent study sites. The stands discussed in the paper (in comparison with other stands at a similar altitudinal zone in the Polish Carpathians) feature high productivity expressed in annual volume increment amounting to 5.3−5.6 m3/ha and high stability.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 12; 3-20
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura rozkładów pierśnic w naturalnych górnoreglowych borach świerkowych Tatr i Beskidów Zachodnich w zależności od stadiów i faz rozwojowych lasu o charakterze pierwotnym
Autorzy:
Karczmarski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Tatry
Beskidy Zachodnie
rozklad piersnic
swierk
Picea
regiel gorny
lesnictwo
struktura drzewostanu
bor swierkowy
dbh distribution
stand structure
virgin type forests
spruce
Opis:
The paper focuses on dbh distributions in the natural spruce stands at different stages and in different phases of virgin type forest development in the upper montane belt (according to developmental cycle by Korpel). The dbh distributions: normal, logarithmic−normal, Weibull and gamma that were found on 12 permanent study plots measured in 1991−1994 depended on the developmental stages and phases of the stands analysed.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 03; 12-23
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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