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Wyszukujesz frazę "seismic damage" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Deterministic seismic damage analysis for concrete gravity dams: a case study of oued fodda dam
Autorzy:
Ouzandja, Djamel
Berrabah, Amina Tahar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
concrete dam
seismic damage
adhesive joints
frictional joints
smeared crack approach
Opis:
One of the major dangers for seismic damage of concrete dams is the propagation of cracks in dam concrete. The present study undertakes a numerical investigation of the seismic damage for Oued Fodda concrete gravity dam, located in the northwest of Algeria, considering the impacts of properties of joints along the dam-foundation rock interface and cross-stream earthquake excitation. Three-dimensional transient analyses for coupled dam-foundation rock system are carried out using Ansys software. The hydrodynamic effect of reservoir fluid is modelled using the added mass approach. The smeared crack approach is utilised to present the seismic damage of dam concrete using the Willam and Warnke failure criterion. The dam-foundation rock interface joints are presented with two ways, adhesive joints and frictional joints. The Drucker–Prager model is considered for dam concrete in nonlinear analyses. Consideration of the study results indicates that the frictional joints model can reduce the seismic response and damage hazard of the dam body to a better extent compared with the adhesive joints model. Furthermore, the application of cross-stream earthquake excitation reveals the significant effect on cracking response of the dam in the two models of joints.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2023, 17, 3; 347--356
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seismic damage behaviour of aeolian sand reinforced concrete columns with I-shaped structural steel
Autorzy:
Wang, Y. H.
Wang, H. Y.
Wang, Y. P.
Zhao, M.
Qi, J.
Huo, G. Z.
Liu, P. Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
piasek eoliczny
słup żelbetowy
stal konstrukcyjna
przekrój I
zachowanie
uszkodzenie sejsmiczne
model uszkodzenia
aeolian sand
column
I-shaped steel
structural steel
seismic damage
behaviour
damage model
Opis:
To promote the application of aeolian sand resources for steel-concrete composite structures, an aeolian sand reinforced concrete column with I-shaped structural steel is proposed in this study. Four specimens are designed and manufactured with different replacement rates of aeolian sand. The seismic behaviour and damage evolution process of the specimens are studied by low-cycle repeated loading tests. Based on the test results, the mechanical characteristics, failure modes, hysteresis curves, skeleton curves, energy dissipation capacity, displacement ductility, and stiffness degradation of the specimens with different replacement rates of aeolian sand are analysed. In addition, the effects of the design parameters on the seismic behaviour of the specimens are also studied. The results show that the indexes of the seismic behaviour can be significantly improved by adding steel. Moreover, a revised damage model is proposed, to better reflect the evolution law of seismic damage of aeolian sand reinforced concrete columns with steel. The proposed model can provide an important reference for seismic damage assessment of the columns.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2020, 66, 4; 633-650
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technical safety of buildings around polish quarries against harmful seismic vibrations caused by rock blasting
Autorzy:
Chrzan, Tadeusz
Sobotka, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
Tematy:
seismic elliptical distribution of vibrations
building damage
rock blasting
rozkład wstrząsów sejsmicznych
uszkodzenie budynku
wysadzanie skał
Opis:
This paper presents the results of measurements of the elliptical distribution of seismic vibrations generated during rock blasting. The technical safety of a building in the area of seismic vibrations is determined by the vibration velocity that does not exceed the line B included in zone II of the scale of dynamic influences [SWD]. The hypothesis proved in the paper is that for both elliptical and circular distributions of the vibration velocity in rock mining with blasting material [BM] there is a directionality of the horizontal radial component Vx and the tangential component Vy of the vibration velocity. The magnitude of the components Vx and Vy of the vibration velocity at the same distance from the vibration source depends on the directional angle "α" between the line of the blast holes and the line connecting the centre of the surface of the rock block being mined with [BM] and the place of measurement. The elliptical shapes of the graphs Vx and Vy obtained during the mining of the BM of the basalt deposit, which depend on the value of the directional angle, were compared with the shape of the circular velocity graphs Vx and Vy. New correlations are given that take into account the directional angle when calculating the maximum vibration velocity values needed to determine the damage caused to a bulding by the SWD.A dynamic impact scale [SWD] for the assessment of building damage as the vibration velocity acting on the building increases is given and discussed. Vibration velocity diagrams measured during the excavation of BM rock are presented for circular distributions in accordance with theoretical predictions. A vibration velocity diagram for an elliptical distribution, inconsistent with a circular distribution, measured during the excavation of BM rock is presented. It is shown that the directionality of the horizontal radial and tangential components of vibration velocity exists for both circular and elliptical distribution of vibration velocity in rock excavation with BM. In the conclusions, for the elliptical velocity field of the vibrations, the conditions to be observed in order to be able to direct the smallest vibrations towards the built up area are given.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych; 2023, 1; 53--60
2450-1859
2450-8721
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seismic Performance Evaluation of Historical Case Study of Armenian Architecture Tekor Church
Autorzy:
Şeker, Burçin Şenol
Özkaynak, Merve
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
cultural heritage
damage
FEM model
historical construction
masonry churches
Armenia architecture
Tekor
seismic vulnerability
dziedzictwo kulturowe
szkody
modele MES
budowle historyczne
architektura Armenii
trzęsienia ziemi
Opis:
Masonry churches, which are one of the cultural heritages, show the historical background, cultural and religious characteristics of the cities and material properties. Churches in the earthquake zone, which are different from each other in terms of typology and have a special importance, are at risk. The aim of this study is to examine the earthquake behavior of a church sample in Turkey and to provide a guide for structures with similar typology. The building was modeled and subjected to dynamic loads using macro modeling technique. Free vibration mode shapes were determined by modal analysis, and it was determined that these modes were mainly in the form of translation of the upper part of the structure. In the time history analysis, the stress and deformation values were determined. It has been observed that the stresses take high values at the supports and top of the main columns and in the arches connecting these columns to the side walls. It was concluded that the deformations reached their maximum values at the apex of the triangular gable walls in the upper part of the building. The results obtained are consistent with the damage the church received in past earthquakes.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2022, 32, 2; 36--52
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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