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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Bricolage in Scientific Research Practice: An Attempt at Grasping the Meaning of the Concept
    Autorzy:
    Spychalska-Stasiak, Justyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932749.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    bricolage
    bricoleur
    scientific research practice
    Opis:
    The article presents the results of analyses aimed at capturing the significance of bricolage emerging from its uses in scientific research practice. The main point of my interest are scientific conceptualizations of the concept of bricolage relating to the practice of defining, characterizing and embedding its meaning in existing theoretical approaches. The empirical basis of the analysis is confined to a set of 47 scientific articles which contain the concept of bricolage in their titles, abstracts, and keywords. Collecting these articles involved searching through such bibliographic databases as Web of Science, Scopus, Wiley, and the Polish National Library Catalogue. The direction of the analysis was inductive and emergent, subordinated to such research issues as: 1. what meanings of bricolage emerge from its use in scientific research practice? 2. how researchers justify the possibility of using bricolage in the practice of social and humanistic research? 3. what theoretical concepts are responsible for creating its meaning? Answering these questions has led me to a reconstruction of three conceptions of bricolage: epistemological bricolage, methodological bricolage, and hybrid bricolage.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Edukacja; 2020, 2(128); 113-136
    1230-266X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Edukacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Co wynika z badań opartych na dowodach dla dalszego rozwoju nauk społecznych?
    How does evidence-based research affect the future development of social sciences?
    Autorzy:
    Kowalik, Stanisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029610.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    globalization
    evidence-based research
    evidence-based practice
    knowledge society
    usefulness of scientific knowledge
    Opis:
    Global social order calls for more and more knowledge of applicable character. As a result, medicine developed certain procedures known as evidence-based research and evidence-based practice. Both procedures are promoted with great intensity in the domain of social sciences. The article demonstrates that such a type of modernisation may pose a threat to social sciences and their development. An alternative model of conducting research in the field of social sciences has been presented, which would guarantee an increase in the regulatory scientific knowledge in relation to the practice and which, at the same time, would protect social sciences against excessive political and economic interference in its further development.
    Źródło:
    Człowiek i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 49
    0239-3271
    Pojawia się w:
    Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Developing Scientific Work Practice in Business Informatics - Digital Support for a Design Science-based Research Project
    Autorzy:
    Stary, Christian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/426363.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    scientific work
    research practice
    research proposal
    design science
    learning support
    social interaction
    self-managed learning
    cognitive apprenticeship
    scaffolding
    learning management
    Opis:
    When academic students are introduced to scientific work, they need to become familiar with how to select a research topic, to identify research goals, and to structure a research project accordingly. In Business Informatics, research practice is increasingly following a design science approach. In this contribution, we introduce a corresponding digital support scheme. It is based on cognitive apprenticeship and scaffolding to specify the research questions and derive requirements from a problem statement for possible solutions. Learners are supported in a socio-cognitive way, as the set of digital learning-support features comprises peer-to-peer interactions, content co-construction, and a portfolio-like documentation scheme. Context-sensitive (focused) interaction and organizing group work facilitate content co-creation and effective information sharing. They support self-managed scientific skill development while being able to follow structured research procedures.
    Źródło:
    e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie; 2019, 5 (82); 4-17
    1731-6758
    1731-7428
    Pojawia się w:
    e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The challenging path to establish general practice in an academic environment - the case of the Czech Republic
    Autorzy:
    Seifert, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1739.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
    Tematy:
    general practice
    primary care
    academic environment
    political change
    clinical work
    scientific paper
    medicine
    Europe
    Czech Republic
    research
    Opis:
    The academic development of general practice (GP) within countries of Central and Eastern Europe began only after the political changes in the 1990s. From a research perspective GP has a reputation for being amongst the least intellectually rigorous clinical disciplines. This has several serious consequences; loss of self-confidence, lack of attractiveness as an intellectual discipline and less application of critical thinking in routine clinical work. The only solution is an effort to develop research in primary care, as this is the ultimate attribute of scientifically oriented disciplines such as medicine. GP research in the Czech Republic has a low level of awareness and support. Its development is slow and faces many barriers; lack of financial resources, lack of leading personalities within the field, lack of ideas, lack of scientific education, lack of experience, and insufficient research capacity. As GPs, we do not have enough skills to write and publish scientific papers. Research is also not recognised as an essential component of GP training. However, research in primary care is developing and here I present several successful research projects within our department. Research has been proposed as a vital agenda towards the new concept of general practice, as recently presented to the government by the Society of GPs.
    Źródło:
    Medical Science Pulse; 2018, 12, 1
    2544-1558
    2544-1620
    Pojawia się w:
    Medical Science Pulse
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Jakiej psychologii (i psychologów) potrzebuje społeczeństwo?
    What kind of psychology (and psychologists) does the society need?
    Autorzy:
    Brzeziński, Jan M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128451.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-03-29
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    psychology
    education of psychological students
    scientific research in psychology
    methodological awareness of psychologists
    psychological practice
    professional ethics
    Opis:
    W artykule zwrócono uwagę na kilka czynników, których negatywne oddziaływanie da się zaobserwować w kształceniu przyszłych psychologów oraz w uprawianiu praktyki psychologicznej w Polsce. Do najważniejszych czynników zagrażających autor zaliczył: Systematyczne obniżanie standardów akademickich; „zaśmiecanie” psychologii pseudonaukowymi koncepcjami. 2. Umasowienie studiów psychologicznych. 3. Brak wyraźnych kryteriów dopuszczających (odrzucających) do wykonywania zawodu psychologa; obniżanie rangi społecznej zawodu. 4. Brak merytorycznej (ustawowo zagwarantowanej) kontroli nad instytucjami prowadzącymi szkolenia i kursy psychologiczne; żerowanie na naiwności studentów i młodych, jeszcze niedoświadczonych, absolwentów. 5. Zbyt liberalna polityka państwa w zakresie otwierania kierunku studiów psychologia przez nowe uczelnie oraz zgłaszanie przez różne uczelnie ofert studiów z poziomu BA ze słowem „psychologia” w tytule, co sugeruje, iż absolwent takich studiów uzyska wykształcenie psychologiczne uprawniające go do świadczenia usług psychologicznych. 6. Obniżanie kryteriów oceny (egzaminy, zaliczenia) efektów kształcenia. 7. Brak zrównoważenia ocen pracowników uczelni – ważniejsza jest ocena za osiągnięcia naukowe aniżeli ocena za osiągnięcia dydaktyczne. 8. Ponawianie prób wprowadzenia do organizacji studiów psychologicznych systemu bolońskiego (studia dwustopniowe). Intencją autora artykułu było uwrażliwienie środowiska polskich psychologów na potencjalne zagrożenia dla poziomu badań naukowych, dydaktyki akademickiej oraz praktyki psychologicznej.
    The article focuses on several factors whose negative influence can be observed in the process of educating future psychologists and in the psychological practice in Poland. The following are regarded by the author as the most detrimental: The systematic lowering of academic standards; infusing psychology with pseudo-scientific concepts. 2. The transition from elite to mass education at psychological studies. 3. The absence of clear-cut criteria granting or refusing admission to the profession of psychologist; the increasing devaluation of the profession’s status. 4. The lack of substantive (statutorily guaranteed) control over the institutions which offer psychological trainings and courses; preying on the naivety of students and young, inexperienced graduates. 5. Too liberal policy of the state concerning the setting up of new major courses in psychology by newly established schools and offering by various academic institutions BA courses with the word “psychology” in the course title, which suggests that the graduates will possess qualifications in psychology entitling them to render psychological services. 6. The lowering of the criteria assessing the effects of education (examinations, credits). 7. The lack of balance in the assessment of academics – the assessment of research performance is more important than judging the standard of teaching. 8. Recurrent attempts at implementing the Bologna system into the organisation of psychological studies (the two cycles system – Bachelor/Master). It is the author’s aim to draw the attention of Polish psychologists to the potential threats which may impact the level of research performance, the standard of teaching, and psychological practice.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2011, 14, 2; 7-33
    1507-7888
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Psychologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Po co psychologia?
    What is psychology for?
    Autorzy:
    Brzeziński, Jerzy Marian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178119.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
    Tematy:
    5-year master’s degree
    Empirically Based Assessment
    antireductionism
    empirical research
    empirical theory
    ethical awareness
    falsification
    full-time
    methodological awareness
    plagiarism
    program in psychology
    psychology
    science
    scientific misconduct: fabrication
    social practice
    Opis:
    Three main problems are considered. The first is that psychology should avoid any inclination towards neuroscience or a type of brain science. Making use of the achievements of natural sciences, psychology should take into regard the cultural conditions [determinants] and methods worked out in social sciences. Thus, it should adopt the antireductionistic methodological programme. The second problem is that psychology must reject the papers that entice with apparent scientific approach being actually of no real worth. Also the threat posed to psychological practice by pseudo-scientific monographs and pseudo-test should be recognised. They offer scientifically false basis of practical work of psychologists in the sphere of social practice. The third problem is that each psychological practice should be preceded by a psychological theory that is empirical and needs to be verified by a methodologically correct method. Thee underlying empirical psychological theory makes a given psychological practice sensible and ethical. The status of psychology as a science and the status of psychological practice are related to the quality of education of future psychologists. The author definitely opts for the model of full-time 5-year master’s degree studies (so against the Bologna model of 3-year licentiate (BA) followed by a 2-year master’s degree study (MA)), supplemented with a one-year training under supervision of an experienced specialist. The effective and ethical work of professional psychologists in Poland suffers from the lack of legal regulations that would protect this profession against the infiltration of all kinds of charlatans offering pseudo-scientific diagnostic tools like e.g. the Tree test of Charles Koch and therapies like e.g. the Systemic Constellation of Bert Hellinger. Of utmost importance is development of not only methodological awareness but also ethical awareness in psychologists and students of psychology. Moreover, the education should bring the realisation of the effects and danger of scientific misconduct of FFP type, that is fabrication, falsification, plagiarism.
    Źródło:
    Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2014, XIX, 3; 285-304
    1642-1043
    Pojawia się w:
    Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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