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Wyszukujesz frazę "rice-husk" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Study of Zeolite Phase Made from Rice Husk Ash and Sidrap Clay
Autorzy:
Armayani, M.
Mansur, Musdalifa
Asra, Reza
Irwan, Muh
Ramadhanty, Dhian
Subaer, Subaer
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Aziz, Ikmal Hakem A.
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Nabiałek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
autoclave
clay
rice husk ash
zeolite
Opis:
Zeolite has been successfully synthesized from clay and rice husk ash in the form of powder by using the hydrothermal method with variations in chemical compositions of alkaline solution and the amount of rice husk ash. The clay raw material was obtained from the Sidrap area of South Sulawesi and rice husk ash is obtained from the burning pile of rice husks. Sidrap clay and rice husk ash were activated using an alkaline solution of NaOH and varied rice husk ash and the addition of AlCl3. The addition of AlCl3, an alkaline solution of NaOH and H2O was used in the amount of 25.5 grams and variations of rice husk ash were 2.5 grams and 6.5 grams. Meanwhile, without the addition of AlCl3, an alkaline solution of NaOH and H2O was used for 20.5 grams and variations of rice husk ash from 2.5 grams and 6.5 grams. Then the mixture was then put into an autoclave with a temperature of 100°C for 3 hours. The basic material used in the manufacture of zeolite is carried out by X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) characterization to determine the constituent elements of basic material, which showed the content of SiO2 was 45.80 wt% in the clay and 93.40% in the rice husk ash. The crystalline structure of the zeolite formed was characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). It was found the resulting zeolite were identified as Zeolite-Y, Hydrosodalite, and ZSM-5. The microstructure properties of the resulting zeolite were determined by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 269--274
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Modified Rice Husks for Removal of Aniline in Batch Adsorption Process: Optimization and Isotherm Study
Autorzy:
Dakhil, Ihsan Habib
Naser, Ghazi Faisal
Ali, Ahmed Hassan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
adsorption
aniline
modified rice husk
optimization
Opis:
The present work is aimed at investigating the capability of chemically modified rice husks (MRH) for the reduction of aniline ions from industrial wastewater. The experiments have been conducted to examine the influence of four operating parameters in the batch adsorption technique. The effect of initial concentrations of aniline (10–100) mg•L-1, MRH dose (0.1–1) g/100 ml, pH (3–9), and contact time (10–90) min has been studied. The selected range of operating factors was designed using the response surface method to establish a mathematical model that describes the adsorption process. The optimum parameters were 25 mg•L-1 initial concentration of aniline, 0.68 g MRH dose, 6.6 pH, and 70 min contact time. The point of zero charge was found equal to 6.8. The maximum removal efficiency of 84.97% was found under optimum conditions. The consistency of the mathematical model has been examined and the equilibrium results confirmed with the standard adsorption isotherm models, Langmuir and Freundlich, with a high correlation coefficient.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 7; 179-189
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorption of Lead Ions from Aqueous Solutions onto Rice Husks, Continuous System
Autorzy:
Hawal, Laith Hamdan
Al-Sulttani, Ali Omran
Kariem, Nagam Obaid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
adsorption
lead
rice husk
removal capacity
pH
Opis:
The continuous system of lead adsorption on rice husks was investigated in this paper. A fixed bed study was performed in many tests to investigate the influence of pH, the adsorbent height, the initial concentration of lead, the flow rate and processing time on the lead adsorption process. The results demonstrated that the lead removal capacity decreased when the pH value of the solution and the flow rate increased. The lead removal capacity increased due to the decreased initial concentration of lead. The results showed that the removal capacity increases along with the processing time and the adsorbent height in column. The largest removal was (81%) at pH of 4, the adsorbent height (50 cm), the initial concentration of lead (10 mg/l), the processing time (90 min.) and the flow rate (10 ml/min.). As a result, rice husks can be used to remove the lead instead of expensive commercial adsorbents, due to its availability, inexpensive and perfect adsorption property.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 10; 269-274
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Treatment of Copper-Contained Jewellery Wastewater by Precipitation and Adsorption Using Rice Husk Charcoal
Autorzy:
Tuas, Maria A.
Masduqi, Ali
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
adsorption
copper
jewelry industry
rice husk charcoal
Opis:
The wastewater from the jewellery industry generally contains a large amount of metal. Metal removal can be done with many techniques, including precipitation and adsorption. Precipitation is done to convert the metal content from the dissolved phase to a solid that is easily precipitated. Generally, precipitation is unable to separate one hundred percent of metal content, so further processing is needed, i.e. adsorption. This research was done by using rice husk which is an agricultural waste in Indonesia. The rice husk is burnt to charcoal, then activated with acid. A SEM-EDX analysis was conducted to obtain a surface description of rice husk charcoal before and after use in the adsorption process. The results showed that the copper content in the jewellery wastewater can be adsorbed with a 40-50 mesh rice husk charcoal and the adsorption process follows the Freundlich isotherm model with R2 value of 0.9625.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 4; 94-103
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cadmium Removal from Contaminated Soil by Electro-Kinetic Method
Autorzy:
Hawal, Laith Hamdan
Al-Sulttani, Ali Omran
Hamza, Jinan N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
electrokinetic method
cadmium
soil
removal rate
rice husk
Opis:
For this study, an electro kinetic method used to eliminate cadmium from the polluted soil. This method is useful at low permeability medium. Several experiments were conducted with variable operating circumstances, using different pH purging solutions. Rice husks were used in this work as an adsorbent medium available and free of charge to counteract the reverse osmosis process that occurs and affects the work efficiency. The final results after the end of the practical experiments of this process showed that the percentages of the removal process began to increase after the pH gradually decreases. The pH of the solution for the three experiments conducted was 3, 6 and 9, respectively. The best removal rate was 68% in this process at pH 3 ; when compared with the second and third tests at pH 6 and 9, the removal ratios were 58% and 51.5%, respectively. It was discovered that the cadmium removal rate began to decrease along with voltage. At 30 volts the removal rates were 68%, whereas 20 volts they were 66%. Rice husks have been shown to be an effective adsorbent for counteracting reverse osmosis. Therefore, it can be successfully used as an adsorbent medium.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 1; 79--86
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparing Shrimp Shell-Derived Chitosan with Rice Husk-Derived Biochar for Efficient Safranin O Removal from Aqueous Solution
Autorzy:
Phuong, Do Thi My
Thao, Nguyen Thi Thanh
Loc, Nguyen Xuan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
adsorption
biochar
chitosan
rice husk
Safranin O
shrimp shell
Opis:
In this study, the shrimp shell-derived chitosan was coated onto rice husk-derived biochar to form chitosan/biochar bio-composite beads. The physicochemical properties of biochar (BC) and chitosan/biochar beads (CS@BC) were characterized by BET, SEM-EDX, FTIR, and pHpzc analyses, which were then tested for their capacity to remove Safranin O (SO) from water. In kinetics, the pseudo-second-order model was found to well represent experimental data, indicating the adsorption was mainly a chemical process. The intra-particle diffusion model was not the sole rate-limiting step, because the results did not pass through the origin. In isotherms, both the Langmuir and Freundlich models described well the equilibrium adsorption data. The CS@BC adsorbent showed adsorption capacity at 77.94 mg/g for SO, which is higher than BC adsorbent with 62.25 mg/g (experimental conditions: pH ~ 7.0, dosage = 0.2 g, contact time = 240 min, and temperature = 298 K). The findings revealed that the biochar-loaded chitosan can improve the adsorption capacity of SO. It is predicted that the enhancement in the functional groups (i.e., -NH2 and -OH groups) of CS@BC could contribute to the electrostatic interactions and the complexation between SO and CS@BC, thereby enhancing the Safranin O adsorption from water.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 1; 248--259
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties of Ni60/SiO2 Coating Prepared by the Pyrolysis Products of Rice Husk
Autorzy:
Wei, Chunxue
Li, Hongbing
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ni60/SiO2
coating
rice husk
hardness
wear
Opis:
Surface coating technology, as the main technology to improve the fatigue life of mechanical systems, has been well applied in mechanical equipment. The present study aimed to explore low-cost surface coating preparation technology using inexpensive rice husk as the research object, and the pyrolysis process behavior of rice husk was analyzed. The Ni60/SiO2 coating was prepared on the surface of the 45# steel substrate using the pyrolysis product SiO2 fiber as the reinforcing phase and supersonic plasma-spraying equipment. The results showed no defects such as cracks, pores, and inclusions in the prepared coating. The nanohardness of the Ni60/SiO2 coating reached 6506 μN, and the average friction coefficient reached 0.42. In the friction-and-wear experiment, the Ni60/SiO2 coating was manifested as an abrasive wear mechanism.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 37--42
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biomass power plants and health problems among nearby residents: A case study in Thailand
Autorzy:
Juntarawijit, Chudchawal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-10-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
biomass
power plant
health problem
smoke exposure
rice husk
Opis:
Objectives: Electricity generation from biomass has become a boom business. However, currently, concerns over their environmental and health impact have emerged. This study aimed to explore these health problems by studying two small biomass power plants in Thailand. Materials and Methods: Data concerning chronic diseases and health symptoms was collected from 392 people by trained interviewers by the use of a questionnaire. Results: Residents living within 1 km from the power plants had a higher prevalence of allergies (Odds ratio = 2.4, 95% CI: 1.5-4.0), asthma (OR = 2.1, 95% CI: 1.0-4.4) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (OR = 2.7, 95% CI: 1.0-8.4). The risks of other symptoms, itching/rash, eye irritation, cough, stuffy nose, allergic symptoms, sore throat, and difficulty breathing among those living within 0.5 km from the power plants (OR = 2.5-8.5) were even more marked. Conclusions: It has been concluded that without a proper control, pollution from the biomass power plants can cause significant health problems to the nearby residents.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 5; 813-821
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Sieve Size on Calorific Value and Proximate Properties of Bio-Briquette Composites
Autorzy:
Aliah, Hasniah
Winarti, Indri
Iman, Ryan Nur
Setiawan, Andhy
Safarina, Rizky
Sawitri, Asti
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
bio-briquette
rice husk
coffee shell
calorific value
fixed carbon
Opis:
This work aimed to observe the influence of calorific value and proximate properties in the fabrication of rice husk (RH) and coffee shell (CS) briquettes composite. Rice and coffee husks contain cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. These contents are necessary for the adhesive to bind the briquette (amylose and amylopectin). The raw materials were carbonized at 400 °C for 60 minutes. Variations of sieving size (60, 80, and 100 mesh) and the composition ratio of raw material CS:RH were reviewed to study their effect. Tests of density, moisture content, volatile matter content, ash content, fixed carbon content, shatter index, combustion rate, and calorific value were carried out to determine the optimum composition. The results were obtained with the best quality at a particle size of 60 mesh with the highest calorific value of 17.422 MJ/kg. It showed that the briquettes have good quality and are comparable with the standard briquette.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 7; 25--34
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of Charcoal Briquettes from Rice Husk Waste with Compaction Pressure Variations as an Alternative Fuel
Autorzy:
Yusuf, Mega Ayu
Witdarko, Yus
Parjono
Pamungkas, Wiyan Afriyanto
Suryadi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
alternative fuel
briquette
compacting pressure
rice husk
quality of briquette
Opis:
The availability of increasingly scarce fossil fuels causes high fuel prices, so alternative fuels are needed to reduce the use of fossil energy. Briquettes are an alternative energy that can be made from biomass, one of which is rice husk. The quality of the briquettes was determined by the material, the type of adhesive, and the strength of the briquette pressure. The briquette pressure will affect the mechanical properties of the briquettes such as density, stability and durability of the briquettes. This study aimed to determine the features of rice husk charcoal briquettes with variations in compacting pressure as an alternative fuel. The compaction pressure used in this study was 3 tons, 5 tons, and 7 tons. In general, the briquettes produced from this study can be used as an alternative energy source in terms of the resulting combustion temperature which ranges from more than 300–500 °C.The combustion rate obtained shows that the briquettes with a compaction pressure of 3 tons have a high combustion rate value of 0.553 g/minute, while the briquettes with a compaction pressure of 5 tons and 7 tons have a low combustion rate value of 4.20 g/min and 0.418 g/minute respectively. Therefore, the best quality briquettes from this study were the briquettes with a compaction pressure of 5 tons and 7 tons, so that they could be considered as alternative energy for wood and fossil fuels for energy needs in the domestic industry.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 4; 237--243
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carbonized Sorbents of Shungite and Rice Husk for Purification of Petroleum Contaminated Soils
Autorzy:
Ongarbayev, Yerdos
Baigulbayeva, Moldir
Tileuberdi, Yerbol
Ualieva, Perizat
Abdieva, Gulzhamal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
shungite
rice husk
carbonization
sorbent
petroleum contaminated soil
purification
bioremediation
Opis:
Contamination of soil and water with petroleum during its extraction, collection, transportation, storage and preparation occurs frequently, and purification of oil spills is one of the pressing environmental problems of oil producing organizations. There are a large number of methods for utilization oil spills. The sorption method in combination with bioremediation is capable of effectively purification of petroleum contaminated soils. The paper shows the possibility of using a carbonized mixture of shungite from the Koksu deposit (Kazakhstan) with rice husk as a sorbent and carrier of microorganism strains. The physicochemical properties and elemental composition, as well as the microstructure of carbonized samples were established. The maximum sorption capacity of carbonized sorbents when purifying the soil samples from oil from the Karazhanbas field was 1.86 g/g after 60 days. The carbonized samples with microorganism strains immobilized on them showed a degree of oil destruction reaching 90%.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 5; 16--25
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arsenic removal through bio sand filter using different bio-adsorbents
Autorzy:
Keerio, Ghulam S.
Keerio, Hareef A.
Ibuphoto, Khalil A.
Laghari, Mahmood
Panhwar, Sallahuddin
Talpur, Mashooque A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
arsenic
banana peel
bio-adsorbent
bio-sand filter
biochar
rice-husk
water treatment
Opis:
Arsenic is one of the most harmful pollutants in groundwater. In this paper, the Nepali bio sand filter (BSF) was modified with different bio-adsorbents, and proved to be an efficient method for arsenic removal from groundwater. Three different bio-adsorbents were used to modify the Nepali BSF. Iron nails and biochar BSF, ~96% and ~93% arsenic removal was achieved, within the range of WHO guidelines. In iron nails, BSF and biochar BSF ~15 dm3∙h–1 arsenic content water was treated. In the other two BSFs, rice-husk and banana peel were used, the arsenic removal efficiency was ~83% of both BSFs. Furthermore, the efficiency of rice-husk and banana peel BSFs can be increased by increasing the surface area of the adsorbent or by reducing the flow rate.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 48; 11-15
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Natural Silica from Rice Husk Ash and Nickel as a Catalyst on the Hydrogen Storage Properties of $MgH_2$
Autorzy:
Malahayati, -
Yufita, Evi
Ismail, Ismail
Mursal, Mursal
Idroes, Rinaldi
Jalil, Zulkarnain
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
hydrogen storage
natural silica
rice husk ash
high energy ball milling
desorption temperature
Opis:
The characteristics of $MgH_2$ as a hydrogen storage material in this study were observed by varying the composition of the catalyst. The added catalyst was a dual catalyst, namely nickel and natural silica extracted from rice husk ash with a composition of $MgH_2$ + 10 wt% $SiO_2$ + 10 wt% Ni (Sample A), then $MgH_2$ + 5 wt% $SiO_2$ + 10 wt% Ni (Sample B) , and $MgH_2$ + 10 wt% $SiO_2$ + 5 wt% Ni (sample C). The samples were prepared using the high energy ball milling (HEBM). The results showed that the natural silica extracted from rice husk ash (hereafter called “RHA“) can be used as a catalyst in $MgH_2$. Then, simultaneous use of nickel with silica as dual catalyst has shown the improvement in the hydrogen storage characteristics such as temperature and desorption time. The results of this study also indicate that the composition of the catalyst affects the particle size, although the time and milling treatment are the same. Furthermore, the particle size affects the characteristics of $MgH_2$ as a hydrogen storage material. Apart from particle size, there are other parameters that influence the characteristics of $MgH_2$, which appear during the sample preparation process such as impurity and agglomeration phases, all of which are closely related to the composition and type of catalyst used and the milling treatment applied to the sample. The 10 hours milling time used in this study has succeeded in reducing the sample to nano size. The Mg-based materials which have a nanostructure will have a larger contact area for the hydrogen reaction. The diffusion distance during the hydrogen absorption reaction also becomes smaller so as to improve the kinetic and thermodynamic characteristics of $MgH_2$.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 11; 79-85
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison between the Tensile, Water Absorption and Flammability Properties of Recycled High-Density Polyethylene/Rice Husk Composite from Twin-Screw Extruder and Heated Two-Roll Mill
Autorzy:
Salleh, Mohd Nazry
Aziz, Roslaili Abdul
Shan, Chen Ruey
Musa, Luqman
Razak, Mohd Fairul Sharin Abdul
Nabiałek, Marcin
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
recycled high-density polyethylene
rice husk
twin-screw extruder
heated two-roll mill
Opis:
This study compares the mechanical properties of recycled high-density polyethylene (r-HDPE)/rice husk (RH) composites from a twin-screw extruder and a heated two-roll mill, and the effect of different filler loadings using different melt blending processes on the mechanical properties of r-HDPE/RH composites. Polyethylene-graft-maleic anhydride (MAPE) acts as the coupling agent to enhance interfacial bonding between the fibre and the polymer matrix. The filler loading used was in the range of 10-40 wt. %. In this work, r-HDPE/RH blends were prepared using a twin-screw extruder and a heated two-roll mill. The ratio of 70/30 twin-screw extruder compounded composites significantly showed higher tensile based on improved to about 45.5% at 11 MPa compared to those compounded in the heated two-roll mill. The same ratio showed an increment almost up to 9% of elongation at break. It has also been verified that the higher filler loading used reduced the tensile strength and elongation at break, while the Young’s modulus increased. The result was evidenced by the increase in water absorption and longer burning time as the filler loading increased.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 661--668
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure silica leached by NaOH from semi-burned rice husk ash for moisture adsorbent
Autorzy:
A’yuni, D.Q.
Subagio, A.
Hadiyanto, H.
Kumoro, A.C.
Djaeni, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
microstructure
moisture absorption
silica
rice husk ash
mikrostruktura
absorpcja wilgoci
krzemionka
popiół z łusek ryżu
Opis:
Purpose: This work aims to study the water vapor adsorption property of fine silica particles from semi-burned rice husk ash. The semi-burned rice husk ash is selected as the raw material since it contains high silica and is easily found as a by-product of pottery furnace combustion. Design/methodology/approach: The silica adsorbent from semi-burned rice husk ash was prepared through a sol-gel method using various NaOH concentrations. In doing so, the different pH precipitation was also observed. Here, the fine silica powder was obtained by pulverizing dry sol-gel. The product characterizations were conducted based on water adsorption capacity at different air relative humidity. Findings: The results show no significant effects of different treatments in the extraction and gelation process. The fine silica particles exhibit large porous surfaces with agglomerated nano-sized particles that formed pores. This porous structure is related to the distributions of pore size of each sample, which mostly obey the mesoporous characteristics. From sorption isotherm, weak adsorbent-adsorbate bonding was observed and demonstrated multilayer adsorption of mesoporous materials. Research limitations/implications: The study of water adsorption was carried out at room temperature, which can change at any time, even though has no significant effect on the humidity. However, it is needed to study the adsorption in an incubated area to receive a constant temperature. Practical implications: The products namely silica prepared from semi-burned rice husk ash show a high moisture uptake, especially at a high relative humidity region. This property can be comparable with the other silica preparation methods. So, this product can be a highly potential adsorbent for air or gas dehumidification systems. Originality/value: The silica-based semi-burned rice husk ash as a water adsorbent is more sustainable than commercial silica. This is a positive contribution to find a potentially develop water vapor adsorbent with good adsorption capacity. Besides, the synthesis process is a simple and low-cost process.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2021, 108, 1; 5--15
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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