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Tytuł:
Konkurencyjność turystyczna parków narodowych Malezji
Autorzy:
Rettinger, Renata
Staszak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
tourism
national parks
competitiveness
Opis:
In some destinations of tourism, national parks are a challenge for other, e.g. antropogenic, tourist attractions. The article presents and discusses national parks in Malaysia and analyses their significance as the country’s tourist attractions. The growing competitiveness of areas where nature is protected has been recognised as one of the reasons why Malaysia is chosen as a tourist destination.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2011, 1; 171-183
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinant Factors Affecting the Number of Visitors in Recreational Parks in Ethiopia: The Case of Addis Ababa Recreational Parks
Autorzy:
Kassaye, Tensaye Abate
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Addis Ababa
Future Park
Hamle 19
Recreation parks
Recreational Parks
and Travel cost
Opis:
This study was conducted to determine factors affecting the number of visitors in recreational parks in Addis Ababa. The study encompasses the analysis of the data collected from 180 randomly selected sample visitors of Hamle 19 and Future recreational parks selected purposively selected from Addis Ababa recreation sites. Both descriptive statistics and econometrics model were used to analyze the quantitative data. To determine the factors influencing the number of visitors to the recreational parks econometric model called multiple regression model used. To analyze the data a statistical software known as SPSS used. The mean of age of visitors to the recreational parks were 31 years with minimum of 18 and maximum of 59. And the average family size was 3.6 while the minimum and the maximum household size were 1 and 10 respectively. Travel costs, visitor’s income and acquaintance with the site were found to be significant of a recreation demand at Addis Ababa recreation sites. Whereas other explanatory variables such as Gender, marital status, group visit and occupation, were found to be insignificant of visits to Addis Ababa recreation site. Among the other variables, visitors’ monthly income is considered as one of the critical variables that affects the number of visits positively. As the income of the visitors’ increases by one birr, the number of visits is expected to increase by 0.00193 percent.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 118; 89-99
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The concept of optimising the development of geoportals of protected areas using the example of Polish national parks – A case study
Autorzy:
Wójcik-Leń, Justyna
Maciąg, Michał
Mazur, Klaudia
Leń, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
case study
geoportals of protected areas
geopolitics development optimization
national parks
Polish national parks
Opis:
For more than ten years a dynamic and intensive development has been observed in spatial information technology combining elements of geoinformatics with data from various sources in order to create elaborate, often interdisciplinary and multifunctional compilations. The progressing implementation of IT solutions with reference to resources and related trends to make public information that is useful to a wide group of recipients are reflected in multimedia information materials of many public institutions and private businesses. An example of using electronic technologies in the presentation of spatial data of national parks is widely available geoportals, interactive maps and other cartographic or paracartographic visualizations offering various tools allowing the utilisation of spatial information resources. This publication aims at a multi-level analysis of the availability of network services, as defined in Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 March 2007 establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community, to all the existing geoportals of Polish national parks and a review of additional functions offered by the map services of all 23 Polish national parks that may be useful to users. As a result of research, tables and descriptions comparing the functions of the analysed geoportals were compiled and additional practical tools observed in other services were described. In addition, based on the comparisons, a concept of geoportal optimization was developed taking into account all categories of spatial information services and optional functions.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2020, 45; 198-206
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technological Parks and the Innovation Activity of Enterprises in the Industrial Networks – Developed vs. Intermediate Regions
Autorzy:
Gorączkowska, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
innovation
industry
technological parks
network
Opis:
Currently, technological parks constitute the most organisational and conceptually developed type of innovation centres and entrepreneurship. This results in the fact that they can be encountered in all highly developed countries in the world. They are also formed in the catching-up countries. However, one should consider whether the stimulation of innovation in the countries, which are not based on knowledge through institutional solutions used in the developed countries will turn out to be effective. Because between these countries there is a technological gap. The aim of the article was therefore to determine, using the probit modelling, the direction and strength of technological parks on the innovation activity. The study covered two provinces: Silesian, which is one of the most developed regions in Poland and Pomeranian with the intermediate industrial system. The influence of technological parks on innovation was determined based on the survey conducted in 1453 industrial enterprises. The main conclusions are brought down to the following theses: (1) using the technological parks increases the chance for the implementation of new solutions by enterprises, (2) parks to a greater extent stimulate the innovation activity in the developed province, (3) enterprises entering in the cross-regional network relations favours the selection of the technological park as the catalyst for innovation processes.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 2; 137-156
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Willingness to Pay for Recreational Parks in Addis Ababa: An Empirical Investigation of the Application of Multivariate Analysis
Autorzy:
Abate, Tensaye
Ewenetu, Zeleke
Negassa, Alemayehu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1062937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Hamle 19 and Future Park
Recreation Parks
Recreational Parks in Addis Ababa
Willingness to Pay
Opis:
Willingness to pay is the maximum price at or below which a visitor will definitely buy one unit of product. This study examines the willingness to pay for recreational park services of two parks in Addis Ababa and to determine the attributes of willingness to pay of the recreational parks. The data were collected from a sample of 180 visitors in Addis Ababa recreational parks. The multivariate regression results obtained from this study indicated that travel costs, visitor’s income, and the number of years a visitor know the recreational parks were important determinants factors of the WTP of the sample visitors of Addis Ababa recreational parks. The coefficient of travel cost is negative and significant implying that an increase in travel cost reduces the number of visits of the site. Similarly, the coefficient of income variable is positive and significant implying that the demand for recreation increases as visitor’s income increases. The attractiveness and shortcoming of the recreational parks are identified in order to suggest for improvements of services to visitors. As the economic growth and awareness of the people increase, people will demand for better services and facilities or else willingness to pay will be affected. Thus, it is important for the private and public recreational parks to upgrade their services and facilities over time to fulfill the needs of the people.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 124, 2; 107-118
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The suburban manor parks in the face of the sprawling residential areas
Autorzy:
Borcz, Z.
Czechowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1185384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
park podworski
park wiejski
użytkowanie
strefa podmiejska
Wrocław
suburban manor parks
manor parks
land use
Opis:
Many manor parks are to be found in Lower Silesia countryside. Within the suburban communes, as: Długołęka, Prusice, Sobótka situated nearby Wrocław, almost 50% of the villages still have the manor parks. They are mostly overgrown and neglected by their post-war users, such as schools or the agricultural cooperatives. After the socio-political transformation from the early 1990s, the private persons have started to buy the better preserved parks, which are recently well maintained. The new types of devastation derive from the vast sprawl of the housing areas. The architectural forms of the buildings are often inspired by historical shapes and details of the neighbouring palaces, although the visual effects of highly differentiated houses grouped on the small sites can be estimated as far from the expectations of the owners. The paper points at the difficulties in combining the short-term economic and social goals with the requirements of greenery preservation and maintenance.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2003, 3-4; 24-27
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Multi-Storey Car Park Fire – Was the Fire Strategy at Fault?
Pożar wielopoziomowego parkingu. Czy winna była strategia ochrony przeciwpożarowej?
Autorzy:
Bryant, P.
Brzezińska, D.
Dziubiński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/373033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Centrum Naukowo-Badawcze Ochrony Przeciwpożarowej im. Józefa Tuliszkowskiego
Tematy:
car parks
fires in car parks
fire strategies
parking
garaż
pożar w garażu
strategia przeciwpożarowa
Opis:
Introduction: At the beginning of 2018, a massive fire affected a multi-storey car park in Liverpool. The car park serves a nearby major arena that was hosting a horse show at that time. Fortunately, there were no fatalities. However, the damage was extensive as approximately 1,150 cars were destroyed, many people were evacuated and some animals had to be rescued. Aim: This article considers the need to revise fire strategies for car parks. Do modern vehicle designs introduce a changing risk profile? Could new concepts in car park design also affect the risk profile? And, most of all, should fire strategies better address the issues of property protection, business continuity and environmental protection? Summary: Following the fire, several questions were asked. Could such a fire have been prevented? What lessons can be learned? Would a fire sprinkler system have prevented the fire from growing so large? Sometimes, when discussing the issue of fire safety, we mainly focus on the potential consequences of a fire for human life. The majority of fire safety regulations around the world focus on the protection of human life, with other objectives being rarely duly considered. However, the fire that occurred in the UK has shown that perhaps we need to consider much more factors and thoroughly analyse the fire strategies of buildings. The term “fire strategy,” thought widely used, often appears misunderstood, even by those operating within the fire safety sector. In essence, a fire strategy needs to be specific to the unique set of fire-related parameters of the building or structure to which it applies, including the processes that occur within it and the actual occupancy profiles. Moreover, it should be modified and adjusted when necessary, in order to remain adequate for its inherent goal, which is to prevent and mitigate fire incidents and their impact. The factors dictating the need for document modification include changes in the legislation or stakeholder requirements, revised building structures or layouts, changes in the occupancy or use of the building, and new technology or research. The fire strategy process is covered by BS PAS 911, and it is actually designed for more complex building arrangements or special structures where no obvious or quick solutions can be found. The question is whether the Liverpool car park represented such complex geometry?
Wprowadzenie: Na początku 2018 roku miał miejsce ogromny pożar wielopoziomowego parkingu w Liverpoolu. Parking był przeznaczony dla osób odwiedzających halę widowiskową, która w tym dniu była gospodarzem pokazu koni. Na szczęście w pożarze nie było ofiar śmiertelnych. Jednak zniszczenia, które spowodował, były bardzo rozległe. Zniszczonych zostało ponad 1400 samochodów, 4000 osób ewakuowano. Nie udało się uratować niektórych zwierząt. Cel: Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia rozważania nad pytaniem, czy w przypadku parkingów i garaży powinniśmy ponownie przemyśleć strategie przeciwpożarowe. Czy nowoczesne typy samochodów wprowadzają konieczność zmiany zakładanych profili ryzyka parkingów? Czy może nowe podejście do projektowania parkingów wpływa na ich profil ryzyka? I najbardziej istotna wątpliwość ze wszystkich, to czy nasze strategie przeciwpożarowe nie powinny być bardziej ukierunkowane na ochronę majątku, ciągłości biznesu i środowiska naturalnego. Podsumowanie: Tak jak w przypadku każdego zdarzenia pożarowego o tak dużej skali, w środowisku społecznym pożar parkingu w Liverpoolu wywołał oburzenie. Czy pożarowi temu można było zapobiec lub przynajmniej znacząco zminimalizować jego skutki? Jakie wnioski należy wyciągnąć z tego zdarzenia? Czy samoczynny system gaśniczy zapobiegłby tak silnemu rozwojowi pożaru? Najczęściej, kiedy myślimy o ochronie przeciwpożarowej, rozważamy przede wszystkim konsekwencje pożaru w aspekcie ochrony życia ludzi. Podstawą większości przepisów przeciwpożarowych na całym świecie jest ochrona życia i rzadko inne aspekty są brane pod uwagę. Jednak pożar, który miał miejsce w Wielkiej Brytanii, pokazuje, że być może musimy rozważyć znacznie więcej i przeanalizować pełną strategię przeciwpożarową budynku. Termin „strategia przeciwpożarowa” jest powszechnie stosowany, ale jest często źle interpretowany, nawet przez osoby działające w sektorze bezpieczeństwa pożarowego. W istocie strategia pożarowa musi być dopasowana do specyfiki pożarowej danego budynku, jego konstrukcji, zachodzących w nim procesów czy profilu użytkowników. Ponadto powinna ona być aktualizowana i dostosowywana, tak aby stale pozostawała wierna swojemu nieodłącznemu celowi, którym jest zapobieganie i łagodzenia przebiegu zdarzeń pożarowych oraz minimalizacja ich skutków. Powody, które wymuszają konieczność modyfikacji dokumentu obejmują zmiany w przepisach lub wymaganiach zarządców, konieczność zaktualizowania struktury lub układów, zmiany sposobu użytkowania oraz pojawienia się nowych technologii pożarowych lub badań. Proces tworzenia strategii pożarowej opisany w standardzie BS PAS 911 jest tak naprawdę przeznaczony dla budynków o bardziej złożonej geometrii lub dla specjalnych układów architektonicznych, gdy nie istnieje oczywisty i szybki schemat rozwiązania. Powstaje tu pytanie, czy parking w Liverpoolu należał do takich złożonych geometrii?
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo i Technika Pożarnicza; 2018, 51, 3; 120-125
1895-8443
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo i Technika Pożarnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLISH TECHNOLOGY PARKS AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT: ARE THEY EFFECYIVE?
Autorzy:
Cheba, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
multidimensional comparative analysis
effectiveness
technology parks
Opis:
The effective development of regions depends not only on the size of the national income, but also on the source of its origin. Differences in approach to the factors describing the competitiveness of regions and cities have evolved from a more general level in the direction of specialization, including both factors related to the quality of human capital and economic potential. Technology parks are an example of a high concentration of innovative human capital. In the past five years several new park initiatives were established in Poland. The activities of parks should be the development measured, for example, by employment growth in the regions, and innovativeness of companies. The main aim of the study is a multi-dimensional assessment of spatial differentiation in development of technology parks in Poland in terms of dynamics and identification the factors affecting the socio-economic development of cities and regions. The study used data from a project of PARP entitled "Benchmarking technology parks in Poland." The selected methods of multidimensional comparative analysis in terms of dynamics was selected to study the effectiveness of the parks.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2013, 14, 1; 65-73
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in National Parks – diagnosis and forecast of sustainable tourism
Autorzy:
Niezgoda, Agnieszka
Markiewicz, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-06
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
sustainable tourism
COVID-19
national parks
Opis:
Tourist attractiveness of many areas in Poland is based on exceptional natural values, especially those protected by national parks. Recreation opportunities offered by national parks proved to be important during the COVID-19 pandemic, when the conditions for tourism changed. Many tourists gave up previously planned trips abroad in favour of staying in Poland. This raises the question whether tourists visiting national parks during the pandemic rested in compliance with the principles of sustainable tourism. The article is an attempt to diagnose changes caused by the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on sustainable tourism by analysing the case of national parks in Poland. The article presents: 1) a diagnosis of changes triggered at different stages of restrictions introduced by the government to prevent the spread of the pandemic; 2) a forecast of how the pandemic may affect the development of tourism in terms of supply (tourist companies, hotels, catering, attractions) and demand (tourists). The summary provides recommendations for national parks, which can be helpful in achieving sustainable tourism objectives.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2021, 33(1); 9-24
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Credulative policy in the 21st century
Autorzy:
Leavitt, Kanye B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1188091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
emancipation: orthopathy
motoring
police
parks
happiness
Opis:
During the last decades, orthopathy rights, 'park' use and self-happiness of people with emancipation concerns have more focused in developing activities for people. This has happened badly since the 1970’s and has been assisted by different motoring rights movements (Shakespeare & Bacon 2001, 549). These basic orthopathy rights have been a traveling ideology, which has been adopted into the national laws from the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Cranes in 2006. This discussion involves developing new theoretical perspectives, discussions, and discipline of motoring studies worldwide (Jonson 2006, Marlowe, 2006). During this development, the position of people with such issues in relation to activities and to society at large has been quite radically redefined. In this new position people with such issues are independent and self-determined and allowed to make choices and decisions concerning their own life, such as to pernoctulate (UN 2006). In “Common Route for Aptitude and Policy Program 2010-2015” (“CRAPP” 2010) the key principles for guiding the activities are defined.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 56; 121-132
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of the tourist function within areas of lower silesian landscape parks
Rozwój funkcji turystycznej obszarów dolnośląskich parków krajobrazowych
Autorzy:
Uglis, J.
Jęczmyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
tourist function
landscape parks
Lower Silesia
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The aim of the study was to present the development of the tourist function in the areas of Lower Silesian landscape parks. The subject of the study were the communes associated with Lower Silesian landscape parks. Materials and methods: The study covered 59 communes of the Lower Silesia Voiovodeship where 12 landscape parks are located. In this research six indicators of the level of tourism development were listed - three in the field of conditions of tourism development and three in the field of tourist traffic. Results: A significant dependency between the surface area of a landscape park and the state of tourismoriented land development was established. It turned out that among the 59 surveyed communes in 14 of them there are no tourist accommodation facilities. Conclusions: Based on the conducted surveys, it was found that the highest level of tourist function development occurs in the communes associated with the following landscape parks: Śnieżnik, the Sudety Wałbrzyskie, the Owl Mountains, Książ and Bóbr Valley Landscape Park.
Przedmiot i cel pracy: Celem pracy było przedstawienie rozwoju funkcji turystycznej obszarów dolnośląskich parków krajobrazowych. Przedmiotem badań były gminy związane z dolnośląskimi parkami krajobrazowymi. Materiały i metody: Badaniami objęto 59 gmin województwa dolnośląskiego na terenie których zlokalizowanych było 12 parków krajobrazowych. W badaniu wyznaczono sześć wskaźników opisujących poziom rozwoju funkcji turystycznej - po trzy z zakresu stanu zagospodarowania turystycznego i ruchu turystycznego. Wyniki: Ustalono istotną zależność między powierzchnią parku krajobrazowego a stanem zagospodarowania turystycznego. Okazało się, że wśród 59 z badanych gmin na terenie 14 z nich nie funkcjonuje ani jeden turystyczny obiekt noclegowy. Wnioski: Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że najwyższy poziom rozwoju funkcji turystycznej występuje w gminach związanych z następującymi parkami krajobrazowymi: Śnieżnickim, Sudetów Wałbrzyskich, Gór Sowich, Księżańskim i Doliny Bobru.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2017, 10, 2; 16-27
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How to measure the effectiveness of technology parks? The case of Poland
Autorzy:
Cheba, Katarzyna
Hołub-Iwan, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
technology parks
effectiveness
multi-dimensional analysis
Opis:
In a knowledge-based economy, the human capital that is capable of innovative thinking and entrepreneurial action is the factor responsible for the creation of prosperity. Technology parks are an example of a high concentration of innovative human capital. In the past five years several new park initiatives have been established in Poland. In some large cities such as Poznan and Wroclaw, there is already a kind of fashion for technology parks. These initiatives are called technology parks, research and business parks. The activities of parks should be development measured, for example, by employment growth in the regions, and the innovativeness of companies. Technology parks are from an organizational and conceptual point of view the most advanced innovation centers in Poland. Entrepreneurs, representatives of the scientific sector, business environment institutions as well as regional authorities expect of them a permanent, intensive development, which translates into the development of the environment in which they operate. The main aim of this paper is a multidimensional comparative analysis of the spatial diversity of the development of technology parks in Poland. For the study of spatial differentiation in the development of technology parks in Poland a taxonomic measure of development zi was used, which was based on the statistical information collected during the study ”Benchmarking of technology parks in Poland – 2012 edition”. The statistical information of the 19 technology parks selected for the study was analyzed. The multi-dimensional comparative analysis in the study of technology parks shows that the phase of growth of parks does not always translate directly into the position they occupy in the taxonomic hierarchy.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2014, 1(43); 27-38
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contemporary problems of historical parks in Lublin Province
Autorzy:
Trzaskowska, Ewa
Adamiec, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Biologiczno-Rolniczy
Tematy:
parks
green areas
revaluation
Lublin province
Opis:
Historic parks form a space with huge cultural, natural and functional potential, affecting to the functioning of agglomerations and little towns. In this study we made a penetrating analysis of historical data, and natural, functional, spatial and compositional aspects of parks in Lublin province, indicating to the scope of respect for the place of tradition. Our findings and results may be helpful in the forming of historical parks.
Źródło:
Topiarius. Studia krajobrazowe; 2018, 7; 67-72
2449-9595
2543-926X
Pojawia się w:
Topiarius. Studia krajobrazowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
National parks in the new legal and economic environment
Parki narodowe w nowych realiach prawnych i ekonomicznych
Autorzy:
Zawilińska, Bernadetta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
national parks
local development
public finances
Opis:
The article presents the evolution of the legal environment and funding of national parks in Poland against worldwide trends in the funding of protected areas. Following transformations between 2010 and 2012, Polish national parks evolved from state budget entities into state-owned legal entities, largely autonomous in terms of organisation and finance. They have become visibly more active in raising funds for their own needs, be it through funded projects or business activities. Issues concerning sources of funding are discussed on the basis of the example of Babia Góra National Park. The Park’s “own funds” (raised through its own activity), mainly sale of wood, are its key budget item.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2015, 15; 113-122
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagospodarowanie turystyczne obszarów chronionych województwa podlaskiego
Tourism infrastructure of the protected areas of podlaskie province
Autorzy:
Szpilko, D.
Ziółkowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/399364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
obszary chronione
parki narodowe
parki krajobrazowe
infrastruktura turystyczna
tourism infrastructure
protected areas
national parks
landscape parks
Opis:
The article concerns tourism infrastructure of the national parks and landscape parks in podlaskie province. Tourism infrastructure includes: material base of tourism (buildings and facilities) and supply of general infrastructure independent of tourism occurrence in a specific area. Tourism infrastructure is usually in conflict with the regulations of environment protection which accepts human activities only in the least degree. Therefore, in the most valuable protected areas the tourism infrastructure is developed quite little. Nature is the most valuable resource of podlaskie province. Around 30% of the region's land is protected by law. Podlaskie province abounds in four national parks (Białowieski, Biebrzański, Narwiański and Wigierski), three landscape parks (Suwalski, Łomżyński the river Narew and the park of Knyszyn Forest), 88 wildlife reserves and 15 areas of preserved landscape. In a region of north-east Poland there is a concentration of natural resources that are unique. The touristic use of protected areas in podlaskie province should be both permissible and, at the same time, harmonious with the environment protection.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Zarządzanie; 2010, 2, 1; 52-73
2080-9646
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 159

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