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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Współdziałanie podsystemów języka w perspektywie badań etymologicznych, Znaczenie i rozwój słowiańskich zaimków *vьχakъ i *edьnakъ*
    Language Systems Interactions in Etymological Perspective. The Meaning and Development of Slavic Determiners * vьχakъ and *edьnakъ
    Autorzy:
    Sobotka, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567964.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    determiner
    function word
    etymology
    syntax
    word-formation
    Slavonic
    Opis:
    The subjects of the article are to discover the origin and meaning of PSl. suffix *-ak- and determiners *vьχakъ and *edinakъ/*edьnakъ formed with that suffix as well as to establish evolutionary paths and motivation senses as a result of which function meanings of derivatives of the determiners in question have been specified in Slavic languages. The description of their origin and development plays an important role both in determining the etymology of such words as Czech však and jednak, and in examining theoretical issues on depronominal function words. The article offers some methodological solutions for examining the history of contemporary metatextual and metapredicative expressions. The study of the origin of the linguistic phenomena connected with the semantic development of the object level of language into the metatextual level requires not only considering the characteristics of these expressions at the relevant lexical level, but also in interaction with morphological and syntactic levels, and perhaps the phonological level as well (cf. questions of apocope and phonological changes related to the transition of given expressions to the class of enclitics). Etymological research, in special cases, should be supported by both the analysis of language systems lower than the examined one (which is in fact the basis of the contemporary etymological observations) as well as an analysis of language systems higher than the examined one, which is a special procedure in etymological description of conjunctions, particles, metapredicative operators etc. Further syntactic and textual analysis in etymological research can shed different light on the etymology of metatextual phenomena.
    Źródło:
    Linguistica Copernicana; 2015, 12; 157-211
    2080-1068
    2391-7768
    Pojawia się w:
    Linguistica Copernicana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Частицы в словенском языке
    Particles in Slovenian
    Autorzy:
    Žele, Andreja
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567936.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    particles
    textual part-of-speech
    function word
    mood and connecting roles of particles
    sentence/text modification
    compound particles
    Opis:
    In order to have clear and effective communication one needs to keep open as many linguistic and pragmatic options as possible and utilise them in the formation of texts in the context of normative-stylistic requirements. The relation to what is being said and the circumstances of the spoken situation are expressed particularly through particles, which is why they are functionally very lively linguistic components of everyday communication. With their semantic-ceontextual role they actualise what is expressed and at the same time condense the message. The particle is one of those non-parts-of-speech that fulfils the textual role of the connector and is, more particularly, ranked among inter-predicate connectors or the connectors in supra-predicate texts. Inparticular, connectors establish relations, which is why particles are therefore textual cohesive devices and modifiers of propositional relations in the text; particle connective items in particular introduce a sort of co-predicate and the relation to the context, which is why they are mostly textual phenomena. Since particles play primarily a textual role, they are also particularly meaningful words, which can be reasonably used in a text, especially in one's first language; they maintain a strong communicative (connective) role. From the communicative-pragmatic perspective, particles are divided into two main categories, namely the connecting (text) particles resulting from pragmatic circumstances, and mood (interpersonal) particles resulting from communicative relationships. Mood particles focus either on the participants, the circumstances, the verbal process or the quantity, e.g. bogvaruj, končno, dejansko, baje, nikar, while the connecting particles highlight textual coherence and cohesion, e.g. celo, kaj šele, drugače, sicer pa, torej, etc. The most comprehensive and functional semantic-circumstantial evaluation of particles can be found in lexical representation.
    Źródło:
    Linguistica Copernicana; 2012, 2(8); 215-229
    2080-1068
    2391-7768
    Pojawia się w:
    Linguistica Copernicana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Niebezpieczne małe prozy (fragmenty)
    DANGEROUS SMALL PROSE (EXCERPTS)
    Autorzy:
    Okoń, Waldemar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/487918.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-11-05
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Sztuk Pięknych im. Eugeniusza Gepperta we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    WORD, FORM, FUNCTION, SOUND, MEANING, INTUITION, SENSE
    SŁOWO, FORMA, FUNKCJA, BRZMIENIE, ZNACZENIE, INTUICJA, SENS
    Opis:
    DANGEROUS SMALL PROSE (EXCERPTS) Words can be beautiful, good, safe, soothing, incidental, true, unspecified, without beginning or end. Sometimes, however, they take the form of predatory and unexpected, dangerous to their speaker or writer, who chose them and intuitively recorded, remembering only their original version and meanings arising from the subtle connections and relationships. In addition to words, there is only darkness, which should light up and from which the poet must return in order not be subjected to unspoken death. Theatre of life and mirrors with their reflections sometimes turn words into blue bullet that strikes suddenly and silently. We have to be carried away like a wave breaking on the crystal shores of our sea. The texts presented in this volume include intuitive ideas born in a short period of time, but their source is located in many years of focus and a poetic meditation. They can not be ultimately read; we can only try to read them as we read or pronounce incantations and ritual records of unknown religion. They reveal, perhaps, their inner meaning – different to each of us, personal – just as different is our imagination. From my collection, I selected the passages which relate to the idea of corresponding arts, which has been accompanying me for many years, both in my research, and in my art.
    Źródło:
    DYSKURS: Pismo Naukowo-Artystyczne ASP we Wrocławiu; 2015, 20; 316-329
    1733-1528
    Pojawia się w:
    DYSKURS: Pismo Naukowo-Artystyczne ASP we Wrocławiu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dlaczego spopielarnia, a nie krematorium. O innowacjach alternatywnych inaczej
    Why spopielarnia ('incinerator') and not krematorium ('crematory')? Another View of Alternative Innovations
    Autorzy:
    Burkacka, Iwona
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568170.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    Innovation
    borrowing,
    neosemanticism
    word-formation neologism
    persuasive function
    Opis:
    This article presents considerations on the function and nature of alternative innovations. They allow different description of reality, associated with different pragmatic connotations of words or with distancing from already existing cultural patterns. The new name focuses on the characteristics desired by language users that are indicated either in the word-formation basis (e.g. spopielić 'to incinerate'), or in the associations related to the primary meaning of the word (e.g. adopcja 'adoption', senior 'senior') or the typical connectivity (e.g. senior rodu 'family senior'). Some examples can be considered contemporary euphemisms, because they help avoid the taboos associated with the prohibition of using unpleasant, incorrect or undesirable words. Their persuasive function is though equally important: influencing the assessment of things and phenomena described and the change of people's attitudes (the fight using names is particularly evident in discussions about spalarnia 'incinerator' and krematorium 'crematory', or about being a person with no partner: osoba samotna 'lonely person', stary kawaler 'confirmed bachelor', stara panna 'old maid', singiel, singielka 'single person'). Such forms were created not only to give a choice (existence of alternative), but most of all to intentionally replace the existing words or connections, e.g. in many contexts, the expression osoba niepełnosprawna 'disabled person' has replaced the words kaleka or inwalida 'crippled person'.
    Źródło:
    Linguistica Copernicana; 2011, 2(6); 179-194
    2080-1068
    2391-7768
    Pojawia się w:
    Linguistica Copernicana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Intensification Functions of Phrasemes with the Base Words čert ‘devil’, král ‘king’, and drak ‘dragon’
    Autorzy:
    Křivancová, Michaela
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908872.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-05-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Czech phraseology
    phraseological unit
    base word
    intensifying function of phrasemes
    Fairy-tale creatures
    propozice
    Opis:
    This contribution focuses on phrasemes with an intensification function. The emphasis is laid on phrasemes with the so-called base word čert ‘devil’, král ‘king’, and drak ‘dragon’. We will attempt to show that the bearer of an intensification function is in some phrasemes the base word itself and in other cases the whole proposition. On several illustrative examples we will prove different formal types of phraseological units which perform an intensification function with the given base words. Furthermore, we will attempt to show that an identical or similar form of phraseological units differing only in the base word (although from one thematic unit) need not have an identical or similar semantic-functional structure.
    Źródło:
    Bohemistyka; 2019, 2; 159-168
    1642-9893
    Pojawia się w:
    Bohemistyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Smak słowa, czyli o słownictwie w funkcji medytacyjnej
    Flavour of the Word: vocabulary fulfilling a meditative function
    Autorzy:
    Kaczor, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/626816.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
    Tematy:
    funkcja medytatacyjna języka
    Słowo Boże w wypowiedziach o funkcji medytacyjnej
    the meditation function of language
    the Word of God in the meditation function of utterance
    Opis:
    Contemplation of the Word occurs through sensory language, which is acquired by means of the senses. The flavour of the Word is activated mainly by the meaning of a verb. The flavour of the Word may be associated with the beauty that gives delight. The Word is full of admiration, solemnity, dignity. It is also weighed, balanced, profound, encouraging to search, stimulating to think about. Furthermore, it is perfect with respect to the mastery and originality of expressed ideas.
    Źródło:
    Język - Szkoła - Religia; 2011, 6; 163-172
    2080-3400
    Pojawia się w:
    Język - Szkoła - Religia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Psalm responsoryjny w historii i we współczesności
    Responsory Psalm in history and in modern times
    Autorzy:
    Towarek, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2169965.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-12
    Wydawca:
    Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
    Tematy:
    responsory psalm
    graduale
    Liturgy od the Word
    the meditative and dialog function
    version a capite
    version a latere
    Opis:
    The sources of the Christian psalmody should be searched in the Judaic tradition which influenced the formation of the original Church liturgy in Jerusalem. Psalm singing is testified by Tertulian (c. 240 A.D.) and confirmed by St. Augustine (c. 430 A.D.), who writes: we reply to the reader by singing. Since the 4th century in the Roman liturgy a form of performing a psalm with a short acclamation called a response became popular. The response accompanied the solo performance of a cantor from the Roman Schola Cantorum. In the period of the 6th–8th centuries, and especially since the 12th century the responsory form of the psalm began to disappear for the benefit of graduale (from the Latin gradus), performed on the stoop of the pulpit by a soloist who was accompanied in the repetition of responses by a group of singers, and not by the congregation. For almost 800 years the mode of this performance did not change. Only Graduale romanum published after Vaticanum II introduced a note that a response may be repeated by the congregation, which due to unusually elaborate and artistic melodies proved difficult to realize in practice. Relevant committees working on the re-introduction of the responsory psalm had to undertake the burden of making a selection of texts and adjusting the responsorium to a given liturgical period. The fruit of that work is confirmed by the post-Vaticanum II liturgical documents (The Instruction Musicam sacram; General Introduction to the Missal Lectionary; Institutio Generalis of the new Missale Romanum of 2002), where the first place is given to the responsory form of the inter-reading singing, which constitutes an integral part of the liturgy of the word and has great liturgical and pastoral importance. The liturgical tasks and functions of the indicated singing include: the meditative and dialog function, contemplative function, kerygmatic, mistagogical and formative functions. In the Roman tradition its 2 versions may be differentiated: a capite and a latere. The a capite version consisting in the repetition of the entire response and alternating it with the psalm lines became popular in the Church pastoral practice in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Studia Elbląskie; 2012, 13; 45-54
    1507-9058
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Elbląskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Extraction of Polish noun senses from large corpora by means of clustering
    Autorzy:
    Broda, B.
    Piasecki, M.
    Szpakowicz, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969804.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    corpus linguistics
    semantic similarity
    Polish nouns
    word clustering
    Clustering by Committee
    co-occurrence retrieval models
    rank weight function
    Polish WordNet
    WordNet-based synonymy test
    document clustering
    keywords extraction
    Opis:
    We investigate two methods of identifying noun senses, based on clustering of lemmas and of documents. We have adapted to Polish the well-known algorithm of Clustering by Committee, and tested it on very large Polish corpora. The evaluation by means of a WordNet-based synonymy test used Polish wordnet (plWordNet 1.0). Various clustering algorithms were analysed for the needs of extraction of document clusters as indicators of the senses of words which occur in them. The two approaches to wordsense identification have been compared, and conclusions drawn.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2010, 39, 2; 401-420
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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