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Tytuł:
Wpływ teorii makroekonomicznych na etyczną jakość praktyki finansowej
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, Jakub Bożydar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
animal spirits
causal realism
efficient market hypothesis
financial ethics
institutional entrepreneurship
Opis:
The aim of the present paper is to investigate the logical relationship between the prevalence of specific macroeconomic theories and the ethical quality of practices that take place in the financial markets. The main thesis presented herein is that viewing the financial markets through an appropriate economic framework is a crucial prerequisite of maintaining their ethical foundations and harnessing their ethical potential. Three competing macroeconomic visions – the “animal spirits” theory, the efficient market hypothesis, and the causal-realist market process approach – are assessed with respect to their logically deducible effects on the ethical thinking of financial operators. The main conclusion of the paper is that the causal-realist approach provides the most satisfactory account of the inherent conceptual nature of financial markets, thereby furnishing the best guidance for the development of appropriate professional virtues by their key members.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2019, 22, 4; 7-20
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etyka w sprzedaży produktów finansowych
Ethics in the Selling of Financial Products
Autorzy:
Sałek, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
ethics
selling financial products
banks
Opis:
The author examines the existence of unethical behaviour of the employees of financial institutions. This paper is based on studies carried out with the aid of the ‘mystery shopper’ method in Warsaw. Based on the survey, the author wanted to check whether a client is well informed about the real costs of credit and whether a client is asked for an opinion about credit insurance. The outcomes have been compared with the findings of Robert Rogowski published in ʿThe moral dimension of the economic crisis’.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2015, 18, 1
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards Consumer Social Responsibility
Autorzy:
Vessia, Francesca
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Citizen-consumer
Consumer Social Responsibility
Energy savings
Environment and green procurement law
Ethics and sustainable financial products
Opis:
Aim/purpose – This paper aims at investigating the existence of Consumer Social Responsibility (CSR), legally based on the second-generation EU consumerist legislation, which affects companies deeply in fulfilling socially responsible choices of business. Design/methodology/approach – The method followed-up of CSR is a bottom-up perspective inspired by matching corporate social responsibility with consumer social responsibility. Among consumers a strategic role is entrusted to the ‘state’ that is named in this paper ‘superconsumer’. Findings – It is argued that a juridical consumer responsibility may be affirmed as part of a European strategy to inspire voluntary sustainable choices by corporations, imposing a social responsibility for consumers from the bottom. Pieces of evidence are collected throughout three sectors of EU legislation: financial market, energy environment and public procurement. Research implication/limitation – The implication of this research consists in drawing a path of inference from the well-known rights of consumers to their duties including consumers’ social responsibilities. The most significant limitation of the study is its restriction on investigating only three sample domains among larger sectors within EU consumer law and preferably Italian law. A subsequent development of this research will fill this gap by broadening the investigation field. Originality/value/contribution – There are no previous studies in Italy and in European literature concerning the role of consumer law in affecting CSR and, more generally, in the European juridical literature on CSR about the influence of consumers’ legal responsibility on socially responsible choices of companies. In addition, it leads on to the original idea of the existence of juridical consumers’ duties inferred by consumers’ rights as the inseparable effect of consumers’ empowerment.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2019, 38; 157-181
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etyka doradców bankowych a ograniczanie wykluczenia finansowego klientów sektora bankowego
Autorzy:
Świeszczak, Krzysztof
Świeszczak, Marika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
ethics
banking sector
financial exclusion
bank advisors
Opis:
Advising is one of the fundamental duties of employees of banks, who sell financial products and services. It plays a key role in the context of making more rational decisions by customers, and most importantly it is not always a synonymous to the sale of banking products and services. The role of the bank advisor also includes an educational component associated with raising the level of financial awareness and substantive knowledge in the field of economics and finance. These activities can contribute both to perform the tasks of each employee of the bank, as well as limit the phenomenon of financial exclusion, at the basis of which is limited access to the individual banking products and services. The purpose of this article is to present the role of bank advisor in reducing the negative consequences of financial exclusion as well as to introduce point of views of bank advisors about the advising that they provide to clients in the banking sector.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2016, 2(21); 461-469
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etyka w działalności banków w perspektywie kryzysu finansowego lat 2007–2009
Ethics in the Operation of Banks in the Perspective of the Financial Crisis of 2007–2009
Autorzy:
Komierzyńska-Orlińska, Eliza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Inicjatyw Akademickich
Tematy:
ethics
bank
financial crisis
etyka
kryzys finansowy
Opis:
Etyka w działalności banków ma i powinna mieć szczególne znaczenie. Ze względu na ich szczególny status – instytucji zaufania publicznego, a także szczególną rolę, którą odgrywają w gospodarce rynkowej, tworząc krwiobieg życia gospodarczego i będąc zarazem jego uczestnikami jako przedsiębiorcy, każde ich działanie powinno mieć fundamenty etyczne. Zachwiały się one potężnie podczas kryzysu finansowego lat 2007–2009 (tzw. kryzysu zaufania), gdy wskutek nieroztropnych działań banków wystąpił problem tzw. toksycznych aktywów, które zachwiały podstawami działalności bankowej. Spowodowało to załamanie się rynków kapitałowych, częściowy paraliż światowego systemu finansowego i potężną recesję. Zaczęto utożsamiać chciwość i lekkomyślność finansistów z instytucją banku. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest zwrócenie uwagi na to, że banki – pomimo zawirowań (a może raczej szczególnie dlatego) kryzysu lat 2007–2009 – jako instytucje zaufania publicznego powinny w każdym aspekcie swojej działalności kierować się wartościami, standardami, zasadami etyki, pomimo tego, że są to przedsiębiorcy nastawieni na maksymalizację zysku.
Ethics in bank operations is and should be relevant. Because of their special status – institutions of public trust and the special role they play in the market economy – creating the bloodstream of economic life while being its participants as entrepreneurs – all their actions should have ethical foundations. They staggered tremendously during the financial crisis of 2007–2009 (called the crisis of trust) when as a result of careless actions of banks a problem of so-called toxic assets appeared which have shaken the foundations of banking activity. This resulted in the collapse of the capital markets, partial paralysis of the global financial system and a massive recession. The greed and recklessness of financiers began to be identified with the institution of the bank. Th aim of this study is to draw attention to the fact that banks – despite the turmoil (or rather especially because of) the crisis of 2007–2009 – as institutions of public trust should be guided by the values, standards and principles of ethics in every aspect of its business despite the fact that they are entrepreneurs focused on maximizing profit.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Administracyjnego; 2019, 2; 55-67
2545-2525
2657-8832
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Administracyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etyka w działalności banków w perspektywie kryzysu finansowego lat 2007–2009
Ethics in the Operation of Banks in the Perspective of the Financial Crisis of 2007–2009
Autorzy:
Komierzyńska-Orlińska, Eliza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Inicjatyw Akademickich
Tematy:
ethics
bank
financial crisis
etyka
kryzys finansowy
Opis:
Etyka w działalności banków ma i powinna mieć szczególne znaczenie. Ze względu na ich szczególny status – instytucji zaufania publicznego, a także szczególną rolę, którą odgrywają w gospodarce rynkowej, tworząc krwiobieg życia gospodarczego i będąc zarazem jego uczestnikami jako przedsiębiorcy, każde ich działanie powinno mieć fundamenty etyczne. Zachwiały się one potężnie podczas kryzysu finansowego lat 2007–2009 (tzw. kryzysu zaufania), gdy wskutek nieroztropnych działań banków wystąpił problem tzw. toksycznych aktywów, które zachwiały podstawami działalności bankowej. Spowodowało to załamanie się rynków kapitałowych, częściowy paraliż światowego systemu finansowego i potężną recesję. Zaczęto utożsamiać chciwość i lekkomyślność finansistów z instytucją banku. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest zwrócenie uwagi na to, że banki – pomimo zawirowań (a może raczej szczególnie dlatego) kryzysu lat 2007–2009 – jako instytucje zaufania publicznego powinny w każdym aspekcie swojej działalności kierować się wartościami, standardami, zasadami etyki, pomimo tego, że są to przedsiębiorcy nastawieni na maksymalizację zysku.
Ethics in bank operations is and should be relevant. Because of their special status – institutions of public trust and the special role they play in the market economy – creating the bloodstream of economic life while being its participants as entrepreneurs – all their actions should have ethical foundations. They staggered tremendously during the financial crisis of 2007–2009 (called the crisis of trust) when as a result of careless actions of banks a problem of so-called toxic assets appeared which have shaken the foundations of banking activity. This resulted in the collapse of the capital markets, partial paralysis of the global financial system and a massive recession. The greed and recklessness of financiers began to be identified with the institution of the bank. Th aim of this study is to draw attention to the fact that banks – despite the turmoil (or rather especially because of) the crisis of 2007–2009 – as institutions of public trust should be guided by the values, standards and principles of ethics in every aspect of its business despite the fact that they are entrepreneurs focused on maximizing profit.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Administracyjnego; 2019, 2; 55-67
2545-2525
2657-8832
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Administracyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lichwa, potępiana forma chciwości
Usury, the condemned form of abarice
Autorzy:
Ewertowski, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2170336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
usury
Church teaching
avarice
profit ethics
financial market
Opis:
The problem of usury has been discussed in this article. It was a condemned form of gaining profit in the European tradition. The source of such approach is found in the Biblical trafition which expressly banned lending money on interest. That moral guideline contained in the Bible was followed both in Islam as well as Christianity. It was not a pracice that was excluded from theological discussions, especially that there always appered some cases of abuse. The theological interpretation of authority figures, the Sobor rulings and the Popes’ teachings are all crucial in this matter. The teaching on usury has not changed, but the moral ecaluation of the loans granted on the so-called interest evolved. In the modern times the real and just criteria of charging fees for lending money have been formulated. This problem is especially crucial and current since in the modern practice of chasing the maximum profit, in the situation of ruthless competition, the economic crisis, as well as the vision of the downfall of the bank, there exists a real danger of the emergence of usury. The practices of money trading are not excludes from moral evaluation
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2012, 13; 363-380
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryzys finansowy, odpowiedzialność dziennikarza i problem etyki szczegółowej
The Financial Crisis, Journalist’s Responsibility and the Problem of Applied Ethics
Autorzy:
Soin, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
financial crisis
self-fulfilling prophecy
responsibility
journalism ethics
Wittgenstein
Opis:
The financial crisis as a realization of self-fulfilling prophecy reveals an important ethical dilemma of journalist’s responsibility. The dilemma is expressed in a question, if one should publish the information on crisis, since the publication probably increases the degree of crisis. The difficulty to answer this question points to the shortcomings of the standard conception of moral reasoning and to an approach to the relation between general normative theory and applied ethics. Instead of the standard conception the author proposes a „grammatical” account of general/applied ethics relation, connected with the Wittgenstein’s approach to the question of necessity in mathematics and other non-descriptive disciplines.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2010, 150; 93-108
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pressures to breach accounting ethics principles and job satisfaction of accountants
Autorzy:
Rogošić, Andrijana
Repić, Helena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53608513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-04
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce
Tematy:
accounting ethics
accountants
pressures
financial reporting quality
job satisfaction
Opis:
Purpose: The main objective of our study is to determine the levels of pressure to breach accounting ethics principles that professional accountants in business are exposed to. This research aims to explore accountants' intention to quit the profession due to ethics-related pressures. In addition, we analysed the effect of pressure due to conflicts of interest on job satisfaction. Methodology/approach: This study is based on a survey. The research instrument was an online questionnaire addressed to professional accountants in business. The collected primary data was statistically analysed. We performed the Jonckheere-Terpstra test to verify the hypotheses. Findings: Our evidence suggests that accountants in Croatia most frequently face the pressure to perform without expertise or due care. The intention to quit the accounting profession is related to the frequency of exposure to pressures regarding the preparation and presentation of accounting information, inducements, and non-compliance with the laws and regulations. The pressure due to the conflicts of interest has a negative impact on job satisfaction with the nature of the work, top management, co-workers, and supervision. Research limitations/implications: This evidence is provided for a relatively small sample of Croatian accountants (N = 85), which could be considered a limitation of our study. Never-theless, our study has important implications for future research that should explore in depth various factors that induce the pressures to breach accounting ethics principles. Originality/value: Our findings fill an important gap in research into job satisfaction and accounting ethics. Since the ethics-related pressures that accountants face have been poorly examined, this paper has made a significant contribution to accounting ethics literature.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości; 2024, 48(1); 173-185
1641-4381
2391-677X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kreatywna rachunkowość
Creative accountancy
Autorzy:
Szewczyk-Jarocka, Mariola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
creative accountancy
falsification of financial statements
ethics
violation of principles
Opis:
The aim of this article is to illustrate to the problems of falsification of financial statements. The paper presents the idea of creative bookkeeping, substance falsification of financial statements, the circumstances of falsification of financial statements, the violation of accounting principles, objectives and methods of falsification of financial statements, ethics and criminal responsibility. In many cases the author gives practical examples of both domestic and foreign operators.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne; 2015, 1(21); 29-38
1644-888X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE BANKING SECTOR
Autorzy:
LENTNER, Csaba
TATAY, Tibor
SZEGEDI, Krisztina
CHAUDURI, Sujit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorska Szkoła Biznesu w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Corporate social responsibility
bank
public awareness
financial stability
business ethics
Opis:
The banking sector’s stable operation contributes to healthy economic development. Any waver of confidence in the sector may lead to serious economic problems, as seen during the 2008 crisis. The aims of this original retrospective and exploratory study are: (1) to describe the concepts of corporate social responsibility, a term familiar for companies and to interpret it the operating practice of commercial banks and (2) to describe a potential manner of CSR implementation in central banks’ task performance as well. The authors provide a survey of the relevant literature and study how the theory is supported by empirical evidence based on previous researches about commercial banks and the practice of central bank of the United States of America (FED) and the European Central Bank (ECB). Our survey indicates that CSR has clearly become part of the financial sector and it is an increasingly important topic in international banking. Furthermore, the stress laid on the banking sector’s corporate responsibility may be instrumental in restoring confidence in the sector and improving social welfare.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe ZPSB Firma i Rynek; 2017, 1(51); 53-64
2657-3245
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe ZPSB Firma i Rynek
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryzys finansowy lat 2008–2009. Próba specyfikacji problematyki moralnej
Financial Crisis 2008–2009. An Attempt to Specify Moral Problems
Autorzy:
Szulczewski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
financial crisis
ethics of finance
finance markets
banking
moral problems
Opis:
15 months after the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers there is time to specify moral problems connected with the financial crisis 2008–2009. The basis for this was daily monitoring of business pages in the world press. 25 years of my experience in ethics and especially business ethics made it possible to apply ethics instruments to analysis of the crisis. First a controversy about normative function of ethics between relativist and orthodox cognitivism was presented. Two kind of problems have been distinguished: (1) dilemmas, or problems, which do not have one solution, (2) problematic situations, in which moral norms were violated. The discussed problems comprise: moral limitation in risk creation, corporate problems of banks, dilemmas of state support. The conclusion, advocated in many papers, claims that without the moral self regulation based on ethical rules no legal regulations will prevent new crises.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2010, 150; 43-70
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sale of Getback Bonds as an Example of Misselling
Autorzy:
Kubacki, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36095720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
misselling
unfair sales
unfair practices
financial market
fraud
finance ethics
Opis:
The purpose of this article. The purpose of this study is to identify the occurrence of misselling in the process of offering and selling corporate bonds of GetBack SA. Methodology. The study included a literature review, analysis of secondary data derived from official documents such as decisions issued by the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection, reports of the Supreme Audit Office, and studies by the Financial Ombudsman. The result of the research. The area where the phenomenon of misselling occurred is undoubtedly the case regarding the process of offering and selling bonds of GetBack SA. The circumstances of the case indicate that there were irregularities in the sales process, which consisted in misleading the customers about the offered products, which were not adapted to their needs and carried a high investment risk, disregarding their investor knowledge. Furthermore, in the opinion of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection and the Financial Ombudsman.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2022, 2 (Numer Specjalny); 19-33
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reporting to God. The religious background of corporate social responsibility in Islamic enterprises – airlines
Raportowanie Bogu. Religijne podłoże społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu w przedsiębiorstwach islamskich – na przykładzie linii lotniczych
Autorzy:
Czerny, Małgorzata
Kowalczyk, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52777447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-05
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce
Tematy:
Corporate social responsibility
Islam
ethics
religion
reporting
non-financial indicators
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of the article is to present the role played by ethics and religion in shaping the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on the example of Islam. Therefore, this paper focuses on CSR in Islamic companies and attempts to discover whether Islamic countries are a cultural circle where culture and religion are advantageous when developing CSR. Methodology/approach: A case study was used to determine CSR disclosure in airlines. Findings: The results showed that ethics and philanthropy were important to CSR disclosure in Islamic companies. Religion in Islamic countries has a huge impact on companies disclosing their philanthropical and ethical activities. Practical implications: This paper will better enable academics and practitioners to understand CSR problems in Islamic countries. Our research underlines the role of ethics and religion in the context of CSR. Originality/value: This paper makes an important contribution by highlighting the importance of ethics to CSR in Islam countries and raises the possibility of CSR reporting being adopted in Islamic companies.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości; 2022, 46(4); 27-50
1641-4381
2391-677X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy warto być homo pecuniosus?
Is it Worth to be Homo Pecuniosus?
Autorzy:
Grabowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
Business ethics
free lunch
financial market
derivatives
currency options
MiFID
Opis:
The author refers to the defi nition of homo pecuniosus set by prof. Janina Filek and analyzes the scope of it in the context of business ethics. As a practitioner, he gives several examples taken from the real life of derivatives trading with different consequences of ethical or non-ethical behaviour. The final conclusion is that not only so called financiers, but all of us are homo pecuniosus and it may be a valuable concept when treated in a long-term sense.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2010, 150; 87-92
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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