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Wyszukujesz frazę "exchange control" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The importance of online payment on Travel and Tourism incomes - A Cross-Country Panel Data Study
Autorzy:
Lorente Bayona, Laura
Ruiz Rua, Aurora
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
e-commerce
e-payment
tourism competitiveness
foreign exchange control
Opis:
Digital facilities are changing the way companies market to consumers. The use of smartphones and what we called Internet of Things (IoT) are changing the way citizens consume. In this article we perform a cross-country panel data study to analyze how the implementation of business Internet use for buying/selling goods and services, and for interaction with customers influences, for example, the international travel and tourism incomes. Our results show that the use of electronic commerce attracts international tourism and increases tourism revenue, as well as decreases the degree of tourism specialization in the country’s export structure, the relative capability of tourism in generating foreign revenues decrease compare with the other sectors that become more powerful. Besides, we present one of the main political and governmental inhibitor that in this issue the companies must deal with in an international context, the currency exchange control, not yet greatly studied in previous literature.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2019, 20; 199-222
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What are the Principles of International Law Applicable to the Resolution of Sovereign Debt Crises?
Autorzy:
de Jonge, Alice
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
sovereign debt crises
debt moratorium
exchange control
bankruptcy
state immunity
international law
Opis:
This article explores the accepted and emerging international law principles applicable to the resolution of sovereign debt crises. The need for agreement on a set of guiding principles and mechanisms for resolving such crises is highlighted. The history of debt moratoriums, exchange controls and bailouts as instruments for dealing with sovereign debt crises is first outlined. The article then turns to an examination of alternatives to these policy options. Both market based and statutory approaches to sovereign debt restructuring are examined. The article ends with recommendations on a set of guiding principles for choosing between the various policy options available when a sovereign debt crisis is threatened.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2012, 32; 129-168
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Razrabotka sistemy upravlenija processom sushki sypuchego syr'ja v konvektivno-fil'tracionnojj vibrocentrobezhnojj mashine
The project of control system for drying of the granular materials in convection-filtration centrifugal machine
Autorzy:
Palamarchuk, I.
Zozulyak, O.
Gerasimov, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/76705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
drying process
granular material
heat exchange
mass exchange
regulation
vibration
control system
automatic control
Opis:
This paper gives examples of heat and mass adjustment process. The schematic diagram of the automatic control and measuring energy and spatial parameters of vibrating heat and mass transfer processes have been considered and developed.
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2013, 15, 4
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the optimal exchange rate via control of the domestic interest rate in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Ekhosuehi, V. U.
Ogbonmwan, S. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
balance-of-payments
domestic interest rate
exchange rate
optimal control theory
statistical control
Opis:
An economic scenario has been considered where the government seeks to achieve a favourable balance-of-payments over a fixed planning horizon through exchange rate policy and control of the domestic interest rate. The dynamics of such an economy was considered in terms of a bounded optimal control problem where the exchange rate is the state variable and the domestic interest rate is the control variable. The idea of balance-of-payments was used as a theoretical underpinning to specify the objective function. By assuming that, changes in exchange rates were induced by two effects: the impact of the domestic interest rate on the exchange rate and the exchange rate system adopted by the government. Instances for both fixed and flexible optimal exchange rate regimes have been determined. The use of the approach has been illustrated employing data obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2014, 24, 1; 23-36
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Do government interventions affect China’s stock market? Case study – analysis of the asset bubble in 2015–2016
Autorzy:
Bieliński, Tomasz
Markiewicz, Magdalena
Mosionek-Schweda, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/582919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
China
stock exchange
shares
market inefficiency
investment
capital control
Shanghai Composite
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to evaluate the effects of the intervention of the Chinese government undertaken during the 2015–2016 crisis on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSI). The following research hypothesis was set up: in the long run, both the initial efforts of the Chinese authorities to drive individual investors to invest in stock exchanges along with the interventions launched by the government to stop the market falls were not relevant to stock valuation. The study results have proven that in the analysed time monetary authorities, as well as government and regulatory bodies, generated many decisions and announcements which were expected to influence the behaviour of the stock exchange investors. In short term it created artificially market anomalies, observed between the Q4 2014 and Q1 2016. The interventions interfered with the long term growth trend of SSI index, however did not shift this trend and after interventions ended it was apparently ongoing and not disturbed until 2017.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 486; 217-227
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gas exchange parameters in leaves and ears of winter wheat Triticum aestivum L. and its productivity under fungicide control conditions
Wskaźniki wymiany gazowej liści i kłosów oraz produkcyjność pszenicy ozimej (Triticum aestivum L.) w warunkach ochrony fungicydowej
Autorzy:
Jarmolkowicz, J.K.
Olszewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
gas exchange parameter
leaf
culm
wheat culm
winter wheat
Triticum aestivum
productivity
fungicidal control
control condition
Opis:
A research experiment was conducted in which rates of photosynthesis and transpiration were measured in leaves and ears of two winter wheat varieties grown under fungicide control conditions and without fungicide control. A LI-COR 6400 portable gas exchange system was used in the investigations. In most cases the fungicide Juwel was shown to have no effect on the gas exchange processes, whereas the other of the fungicidal agents applied – Swing – significantly decreased the gas exchange rates measured. Measurements of gas exchange parameters in ears showed that the intensity of gas exchange was low, in particular at the later stage of ear development. But the applied fungicide caused higher release of CO2 into the atmosphere than its uptake. Furthermore, the applied fungicides were found to significantly increase grain yield compared to the control treatment, both in the first and second year of the study. Among the tested varieties, ‘Nutka’ was characterized by higher productivity, in spite of lower 1000 kernel weight. However, this cultivar developed longer ears with a larger amount of grains.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2010, 63, 2
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protecting the environment through criminal law in Poland — the system of institutions
Autorzy:
Mądrzejowski, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45448882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-08-23
Wydawca:
Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
environmental crimes
combating
distribution of tasks
coordination
control activities
information exchange
risk analysis
Opis:
In Poland there are over a dozen bodies engaged in protection of environment. The tasks in the field of combating environmental crime are carried out by several institutions with varied duties and control and investigative powers, including appearing before trial court. The system of law enforcement institutions engaged in environmental protection is undoubtedly dispersed. There is no agency legally entitled to coordinate or influence the activities undertaken by other institutions within the system. The main role here is undoubtedly played by Environmental Protection Inspectorate. It was tasked with both monitoring of compliance with the environmental protection regulations in a very wide scope, as well as independent conduct of certain operational activities and granted investigative powers. The role of the Environmental Protection Inspection will increase in the future, as evidenced by the establishment in 2021 of the Department for Combating Environmental Crimes at the Chief Inspectorate for Environmental Protection. So far, the vast majority of investigations concerning environmental crimes are conducted by the Police. There are, however, no specialised police units fighting environmental crimes and corresponding activities are carried out by departments combating economic crimes. Cases concerning organized forms of environmental crime are conducted by the Central Investigation Bureau of Police. No coherent strategy to combat environmental crime has been developed so far. Cooperation between various involved institutions is based on bilateral and multilateral agreements. An undertaking necessary to improve the effectiveness of combating environmental crimes is currently primarily the creation of common database of these crimes mechanisms and perpetrators, as well as creation of an analytical structure dealing with this issue,
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2023, 150(2); 272-305
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zbiory rozmyte w sterowaniu mikroklimatem w budynkach rolniczych
Application of fuzzy sets in microclimate control in agricultural buildings
Autorzy:
Wachowicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/286467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
budynek rolniczy
szklarnia
wymiana ciepła
wymiana masy
modelowanie lingwistyczne
sterowanie mikroklimatem
agricultural buildings
greenhouse
heat exchange
mass exchange
linguistic modelling
microclimate control
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono możliwości wykorzystania zbiorów rozmytych do modelowania procesów inżynierii rolniczej oraz sterowania mikroklimatem w specjalistycznych budynkach rolniczych. Opisano przykładowo lingwistyczny model procesów wymiany ciepła i masy oraz system adaptacyjnego sterowania mikroklimatem w szklarni.
The article presents possibilities of application of fuzzy sets in modelling agricultural engineering processes and microclimate control in specialistic agricultural buildings. An exemplary linguistic model of heat and mass exchange processes and a microclimate adaptive control system in a greenhouse were described.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2011, R. 15, nr 6, 6; 265-270
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wind-caused air transport through greenhouse screens: a physical modelling approach
Autorzy:
Miguel, A F
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26494.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
porous screen
air transport
screen
greenhouse
climate control
physical model
air exchange
wind pressure
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1999, 13, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hourly identification and simulation of the TGE S.A. Day-Ahead Market system
Autorzy:
Marlęga, Radosław
Tchórzewski, Jerzy R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
equations of state
control system
Day-Ahead Market
identification
Polish Electricity Exchange
simulation
state space
Opis:
The paper presents selected research results concerning the identification and simulation of the TGE S.A. Day-Ahead Market (DAM) system of the day for electricity delivered and sold, listed for the following hours: 5:01-6:00, 11:01-12:00, 17:01-18:00 and 23:01-24:00 in 2019, which were obtained in the MATLAB and Simulink environment using the System Identification Toolbox. As a result of identification, four respective discrete parametric arx models were obtained, which were then subject to quality assessment. Then, a simulation model was built in the Simulink environment, which was used for simulation tests and for assessing the sensitivity of the model created using the data from 2019 as the basis and the data from 2020 for verification. The obtained results confirm the correctness of both the performed discrete parametric identification and the possibility of testing the quality of the model and its sensitivity with the use of the DAM system model in the MATLAB and Simulink environment.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2022, 51, 4; 523-555
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Otwarte problemy w obszarze pedagogiki leczniczej
Open Problems in Medical Pedagogy
Autorzy:
Hajnicz, Wanda
Konieczna, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
healing pedagogy
chronic disease
body
identity
sense of control
resource
loss
coping
matching in contact
social exchange
Opis:
Recently, it has been noticed that the problems of specific specializations in the field of special education overlap or go far beyond the area of a given sub-discipline. The article addresses issues related to outlining the main problems that we may encounter in the area of pedagogy, and which are crucial for the lives of people with chronic illness in various areas of their functioning. They are: body traits – their importance in building identity in the situation of experiencing a chronic disease; coping with loss in a chronic disease situation; matching in contact with a person with a chronic illness and participation in social exchange.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2018, 21; 263-278
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Realizacja mechanizmu lokalnej wymiany informacji w ramach platformy komunikacyjnej w rozproszonych systemach sterowania
Implementation of a Local Exchange Information Mechanism within the Communication Platform for Distributed Control Systems
Autorzy:
Strzelczyk, P.
Tomczewski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/277534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
rozproszone systemy sterowania
platforma komunikacyjna
wymiany danych
communication in distributed control systems
communication platform
data exchange mechanisms
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono sposób realizacji lokalnego mechanizmu komunikacji w generycznej platformie programowej realizującej wymianę danych, przystosowanej do pracy w rozproszonych systemach sterowania. W pracy omówiono strukturę warstw oprogramowania odpowiedzialną za transport pakietów wewnątrz pojedynczej instancji platformy. Zaprezentowano przykładowe scenariusze użycia mechanizmów komunikacji lokalnej.
The article shows the way of implementation of a local exchange information mechanism in generic software platform for data exchange, adapted for use in distributed control systems. The paper shows software layers structure responsible for packages transport in scope of single platform instance. Exemplary usage scenarios for local communication mechanisms have been described.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka; 2016, 20, 1; 65-68
1427-9126
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of the application of the biological control agent EM1 on gas exchange parameters and productivity of Pisum sativum L. infected with Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht
Wpływ preparatu mikrobiologicznego EM1 na wskaźniki wymiany gazowej, produktywność oraz występowanie fuzaryjnego więdnięcia grochu siewnego (Fusarium oxysporum)
Autorzy:
Okorski, A.
Olszewski, J.
Glowacka, K.
Okorska, S.
Pszczolkowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
biological control
gas exchange parameter
productivity
Pisum sativum
plant disease
Fusarium oxysporum
pea plant
plant health
health status
Opis:
A pot experiment on different methods of EM 1 application was conducted in the period 2002–2004. The study was carried out under controlled growth conditions. The experimental factor was the method of EM1 application. Before application, the biological preparation EM1 was propagated as recommended by the manufacturer (Greenland). The health status of the aboveground parts of ‘Ramrod’ pea plants was estimated at the flowering stage. The assessment of pea leaf gas exchange parameters (An, E, Gs, and Ci) was made using a LI-Cor 6400 Portable Photosynthesis System. Soil application of EM1 combined with chemical control contributed to inhibiting Fusarium wilt of pea. Foliar application of EM1 combined with chemical control increased all gas exchange rates of pea leaves. Fusarium wilt of pea insignificantly decreased all gas exchange rates of pea leaves and the number of seeds per pod. The best method of EM1 application was soil treatment combined with chemical control, which increased all yield-related morphometric parameters of pea.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2010, 63, 2
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projektowanie wymiany danych na przykładzie małego systemu sterowania i wizualizacji
Design of data exchange in a distributed system. Case study of a small control system and visualization
Autorzy:
Wrzuszczak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/274991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
sterowanie rozproszone
SCADA
protokół sieciowy
logiczny sterownik programowalny
harmonogram wymiany danych
distributed control
network protocol
PLC
data exchange schedule
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono etapy projektowania rozproszonego systemu sterowania binarnego oraz jego wizualizacji, zrealizowanego z wykorzystaniem sterowników PLC Simatic 200 oraz monitora dotykowego Magelis XBTG 5330. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na problemy związane z wymianą danych przez interfejsy ethernetowe z protokołem TCP/IP oraz MPI/PPI. Przedstawione zostały niektóre problemy związane z projektowaniem systemu sterowania rozproszonego, takie jak: synchronizacja węzłów sterujących systemu, konfiguracja logicznych kanałów komunikacyjnych oraz zdefiniowanie założeń harmonogramu wymiany danych dla potrzeb sterowania i wizualizacji. Pokazano przykładowe zmienne, istotne dla funkcjonowania systemu, wymieniane pomiędzy poszczególnymi węzłami. Zadanie projektowe zostało zilustrowane implementacją aplikacji sterowania, monitorowania i nadzoru w środowisku sterowników PLC Simatic S 7-200 [2], połączonych w segment sieci ethernetowej z wykorzystaniem przełącznika sieciowego oraz interfejsu RS-485 z protokołem Siemensa PPI/MPI do komunikacji nadrzędnego węzła sterującego z panelem dotykowym Magelis XBTG 5330 [3]. Topologia sytemu jest uzależniona jest w znacznym stopniu od możliwości dostępnych urządzeń komunikacji sieciowej i ich oprogramowania. Aplikacja miniSCADA w monitorze, pracująca pod systemem Vijeo Designer Runtime (ver. 4.6.0.3.3623) pozwala realizować wybrane funkcje takie jak: synchronizacja sterowników do pracy automatycznej, realizacja zadania bezkolizyjnego przejazdu przez ciąg trzech skrzyżowań tzw. "zielona fala", sterowanie w trybie zgłoszeniowym, sterowanie w godzinach nocnych, sterowanie ręczne, diagnostyka pakietów wymiany danych. Zaprojektowany system zrealizowano w laboratorium automatyki przemysłowej Instytutu Automatyki i Informatyki Politechniki Opolskiej.
In the paper have been presented the phases of design of the distributed binary control system and its visualization implemented with Siemens Simatic 200 PLCs and a Schneider touch monitor Magelis XBTG 5330. The special attention has been paid on the problems dealing with data transfer throughout the Ethernet interfaces with a TCP/IP and a Siemens MPI/PPI. There are pointed out some issues dealing with designing of DCS such as: synchronizing control nodes of the system, configuring logical communication channels and defining set up of data exchange schedule for control and visualizing tasks. Exemplary system variables being exchanged between various nodes and relevant for operation of the system has been depicted. A case study of the SCADA system has been discussed in the environment of Simatic S7-200 PLCs [2] connected in a network segment across a Ethernet switch and a RS485 interface supported by the Siemens MPI/PPI protocol adopted for communication of the PLC master control node with the Megalis XBTG 5330 [3] touch panel. The topology of the system substantially depends on the features of available network communication devices and their firmware. The mini-SCADA application in the touch monitor running under Vijeo Designer Runtime (ver. 4.6.0.3.3623) implements some control premises and algorithms i.e.: synchronizing PLCs prior the system transition to the automatic mode, road traffic control on the sequence of three road-crossing "a green wave", control on pedestrian request, operation in the night, manual operation, diagnostics of data exchange packets. The system designed after these rules has been implemented in the laboratory of the of industrial automation in the Institute of Automatic Control and Informatics at Opole University of Technology.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka; 2010, 14, 12; 142-144
1427-9126
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Próba oceny produktywności ekosystemu w warunkach polowych Wielkopolski
An Attempt to Evaluate the Productivity of Ecosystems Under Field Conditions of Wielkopolska
Autorzy:
Kowalska, N.
Chojnicki, B. H.
Józefczyk, D.
Urbaniak, M.
Juszczak, R.
Olejnik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
produktywność ekosystemu
warunki polowe
qinghai-tibetan plateau
carbon dioxide
alpine meadow
CO2 exchange
environmental control
water vapor
temperature
boreal
fluxes
forest
Opis:
The Eddy Covariance technique has been applied for corn field NEE estimation. The Smith, Michaelis-Menten and Misterlich formulas has been used for calculation of net ecosystem exchange (NEE) values between corn canopy and the atmosphere. These approaches have been applied for estimation of temeparture and radiation modification impact on the corn field productivity. The NEE has been evaluated in the first part of this paper and then the relation of NEE runs and elements that influence the NEE values has been summarized. In another part the analysis of NEE under thermal and radiative conditions has been presented. The Michaelis-Menten model has been found as the most distinct one for the measurements of the relationship. This model indicated that the highest NEE value (NEE = 10.0 µmol m-2 s-1) has been found under combination of the low radiation and high temperature conditions. The lowest value of NEE has been estimated under the highest PPFD and lowest Ta amount. The applied models have confirmed relationship between NEE, PPFD and Ta. All three models confirmed the fact that the lowest ecosystem productivity is found under high radiation input. The accumulated NEE values were compared with the real values according to the Smith, Michaelis-Menten and Misterlich equations. The results of the Michaelis-Menten equation and Misterlich were the most similar to the real cumulative NEE values. The theoretical change of thermal (0.5°C increase) and radiation (4% decrease) resulted in tested higher CO2 sequesteration from the atmosphere.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2013, Tom 15, cz. 3; 2481-2495
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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