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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF REGULATORY FRAMEWORK OF VIRTUAL CURRENCY (CRYPTOCURRENCY) IN SELECTED COUNTRIES
    Autorzy:
    Kasprzyk, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915783.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    virtual currency
    cryptocurrency
    distributed ledger technology
    regulatory framework
    Opis:
    In the era of rapid technological progress, the legislators of individual countries face the challenge of submitting new technological phenomena to the legal framework. The business operation in the field of virtual currencies (cryptocurrencies),widely, in the financial technology sector (hereinafter referred to in as “fintech”), create a chance to attract investors and develop the economy. On the other hand, the same might be misused for illegal purposes, such as, in particular,money laundering or financing of terrorism. This study provides for an overview of the legal regulations of selected states in the field of virtual currencies (cryptocurrencies). Although, presented laws and regulations herein are in favour of thecryptocurrencies, the scope of implemented acts varies significantly.
    Źródło:
    Review of European and Comparative Law; 2018, 35, 4; 7-26
    2545-384X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of European and Comparative Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Importance of business solutions based on blockchain technology
    Znaczenie rozwiązań opartych na technologii blockchain w biznesie
    Autorzy:
    Wiśniewska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082550.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    blockchain
    distributed ledger technology
    investments
    technologia rozproszonych rejestrów
    inwestycje
    Opis:
    The aim of this study is to determine the essence of blockchain technology and its capabilities to be utilized in business operations. The paper discusses the importance of blockchain technology and practical possibilities of its application. Based on industry reports, statistics on investments of enterprises in blockchain technology and attitudes of their senior executives towards this technology, as well as the validity of its implementation, have been presented. In addition, the most important advantages of blockchain technology in relation to existing information technology (IT) systems have been specified. The article describes organizational barriers hindering investments in blockchain technology and its actual applications in companies. Performed analyses show that companies around the world are actively investing in blockchain technology. This technology has been found to be positively recognized in business by executives, however companies, while planning its implementation, face numerous barriers which mainly arise from a lack of legal regulations, and technical problems. On the other hand, blockchain technology can be used in many areas of company activities, especially in the supply chain.
    Celem opracowania jest określenie istoty technologii blockchain oraz możliwości jej wykorzystania w działalności przedsiębiorstw. W opracowaniu omówiono znaczenie technologii blockchain i możliwości praktycznego jej zastosowania. Opierając się o raporty branżowe przedstawiono statystyki dotyczące inwestycji dokonywanych w przedsiębiorstwach w technologię blockchain, jak również stosunku kadry kierowniczej spółek do tej technologii oraz zasadności jej wdrażania. Sprecyzowano ponadto najważniejsze zalety technologii blockchain w stosunku do istniejących systemów informatycznych. Wskazano bariery organizacyjne, utrudniające inwestycje w tę technologię oraz wykorzystywane w spółkach rzeczywiste jej zastosowania. Z przeprowadzonych analiz wynika, że spółki na świecie aktywnie inwestują w technologię blockchain. Stwierdzono, że technologia ta jest pozytywnie postrzegana w biznesie przez zarządzających, jednak spółki planując ją wdrożyć napotykają na liczne bariery, które w dużej mierze wynikają z braku uregulowań prawnych, jak również problemów technicznych związanych z implementacją. Jednocześnie technologia blockchain może być wykorzystywana w wielu obszarach działalności przedsiębiorstw, zwłaszcza w łańcuchu dostaw.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing; 2020, 24[73]; 266-278
    2081-3430
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The impact of the distributed ledger technology on the Single Euro Payments Area development
    Autorzy:
    Jantoń-Drozdowska, Elżbieta
    Mikołajewicz-Woźniak, Alicja
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833818.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    SEPA
    blockchain
    distributed ledger technology
    virtual currencies
    financial integration
    Opis:
    Research background: The year 2016 ended the period of the migration from national payment services to the SEPA instruments. At the same time, however, it has become apparent that some problems remained unresolved. Overcoming them requires finding suitable technological solutions. The potential of the distributed ledger technology (DLT) is currently being explored by the financial sector and its implementation may affect the SEPA schemes in a variety of dimensions. Purpose of the article: The aim of the article was to determine the potential impact that the DLT transfer to the banking sector may have on the functioning of the SEPA in the future. The paper presents SEPA?s assumptions and the current status of the project as well as the DTL?s concept.  It describes the technology transfer implications for the banking industry and compares the SEPA schemes currently operating with those based on the DLT. It also indicates the opportunities and threats that are the consequence of the new technology implementation and examines their significance for the SEPA. Methods: In the article, a qualitative analysis is supplemented with a quantitative one. Elements of descriptive statistics have been used to characterize the functioning of the main pillars of the SEPA schemes.  The final conclusions are based on the comparative analysis of the SEPA schemes and developed DLT applications. Findings & value added: The existing problems might be solved by supplementing the SEPA payment schemes currently operating with the applications based on the DLT. The systems that will be subsequently developed will provide the required real-time processing and a global reach. They will also extend the functionalities of the SEPA schemes with the ability to transfer other currencies. The implementation of this technology will result not only in new financial products but, first of all, in creating new business models. Consequently, we may expect a modification of the currently operating SEPA schemes, based on their supplementation rather than total replacement in a short time frame.
    Źródło:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2017, 12, 3
    1689-765X
    2353-3293
    Pojawia się w:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Diffusion of innovations in developing countries: blockchain case study
    Autorzy:
    Sztokfisz, Barbara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570024.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    blockchain
    distributed ledger technology
    developing countries
    economic growth
    diffusion of innovations
    Opis:
    Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) have become a topic that is being more and more discussed in political, economic and scientific discourses. , also within economic sciences. Their potential to redefine many processes in the economy is growing, and there is a consensus in the scientific community about their revolutionary character. Blockchain is one of the DLTs and one of the breakthrough technologies distinctive for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The aim of the paper is to draw attention to the potential of blockchain technology for developing countries and how it can contribute to the improvement of quality of life and fighting poverty. Following Schwab’s thesis, “the extent to which society embraces technological innovation is a major determinant of progress”. Therefore, developing countries should not disregard the potential of blockchain technology that can solve a lot of current problems and provide access to previously unreachable services with a relatively low cost (both implementation and subsequent maintenance cost).
    Źródło:
    Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2019, 1 (21); 60-74
    2353-8929
    Pojawia się w:
    Ekonomia XXI Wieku
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Blockchain effect on the New Connect Stock Exchange
    Autorzy:
    Marcinkowska, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522529.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
    Tematy:
    Blockchain
    Distributed ledger technology (DLT)
    New Connect
    Qualitative comparative analysis (QCA)
    Opis:
    Aim/purpose – Blockchain is a distributed database system widely popular in social and business spheres. As a result, interest in blockchain technology is utilised by listed companies, who, thanks to the announcement of blockchain application, record a significant increase in the share value. The aim of this publication is to analyse the situation with regard to companies listed on the New Connect market, who over the last two years, expressed an interest in blockchain technology in their communication with investors. Design/methodology/approach – Observing the range of applications of this technology in business, a study was conducted to check if and how the information on using the blockchain technology affects the quotations of the New Connect market listed companies that applied it. Qualitative comparative analysis (QCA), a method developed by Ragin was chosen as a complementary research method. An underlying assumption of QCA is that social phenomena involve complex causality. Findings – In most cases, companies releasing blockchain application announcements counted on fast and high growth of the quotations. In most of the analysed cases, blockchain technology utilisation announcements were not fulfilled. This could be a result of conscious tactics towards investors, a rapid increase in quotations and/or a lack of competence and resources to implement blockchain technology. Investors should analyse the business activity of a company before investing. Research implications/limitations – Research is conducted with a small sample of 11 companies from the New Connect market in Poland. Consequently, to obtain more general results, it is recommended for future research to use a larger sample such as other stock exchanges in Europe and USA. Originality/value/contribution – The research revealed that new blockchain technology is used by some listed companies on the New Connect market for short-term share growth. Investors are becoming increasingly more attracted to the fashion for the new blockchain technology without understanding its mechanism. Accordingly, this study will also attempt to explain such a mechanism.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Economics and Management; 2020, 40; 52-73
    1732-1948
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Economics and Management
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Problem definicyjny technologii rozproszonego rejestru (DLT) w świetle projektu rozporządzenia w sprawie rynku kryptoaktywów i zmieniający dyrektywę Unii Europejskiej 2019/1937
    The definitional problem of distributed ledger technology (DLT) in view of the draft cryptoasset market regulation and amending European Union Directive 2019/1937
    Autorzy:
    Gronowski, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146167.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    distributed ledger technology
    definition
    cryptoassets
    MiCA
    technologia rozproszonego rejestru
    definicja
    kryptoaktywa
    Opis:
    W tekście tym odniesiono się do problemu, jaki niesie ze sobą próba zdefiniowania na podstawie projektu rozporządzenia w sprawie rynków kryptoaktywów i zmieniające dyrektywę (UE) 2019/1937 (MiCA) pojęcia DLT. W pierwszej kolejności umiejscowiono niezbędność definiowania w zakresie prawa cyberprzestrzeni jako prawa publicznego. Dokonano omówienia samego pojęcia według definicji technologicznej, aby w sposób możliwie przejrzysty wskazać na trzy modele stosowane w formułowaniu legalnego pojęcia DLT. Przytoczono propozycje wyspecjalizowanych organizacji międzynarodowych. Przedstawione modele omówiono, korzystając z przykładów prawodawstwa Japonii, Malty i Stanów Zjednoczonych, aby ukazać niebezpieczeństwo, jakie może potencjalnie wiązać się z każdym z nich oraz rozwiązaniem zastosowanym w MiCA. Za cel postawiono znalezienie odpowiedzi na pytania o definicję technologiczną DLT, konieczność jej ujęcia w akcie prawnym, możliwe formy definicji zastosowane w wybranych prawodawstwach oraz o właściwość wybranego sposobu na gruncie prawodawstwa Unii Europejskiej. Zwrócono uwagę, że definicja zastosowana w MiCA nie zapewnia odpowiedniej stabilności i bezpieczeństwa w systemie UE, gdzie za najwłaściwsze, uwzględniając aksjologiczne podstawy projektu rozporządzenia, uznano zastosowanie modelu odpowiadającemu rozwiązaniom przyjętym na Malcie. Do analizy wykorzystano następujące metody: teoretycznoprawną, komparatystyczną oraz, w mniejszym stopniu, aksjologiczną i dogmatyczną.
    This paper addresses the problem posed by the attempt to define, on the basis of the draft Regulation on cryptoassets markets and amending Directive (EU) 2019/1937 (MiCA), the concept of DLT. The necessity of defining within the scope of cyberspace law as a public law is first positioned. A discussion of the concept itself according to the technological definition was made in order to point out as clearly as possible the three models used in the formulation of the legal concept of DLT. Proposals from specialised international organisations are cited. The models presented are discussed using the examples of the legislation of Japan, Malta and the United States, in order to show the danger that can potentially be associated with each of them and the solution used in the MiCA. The study seeks to answer questions about the technological definition of DLT, the necessity of its inclusion in a piece of legislation, the possible forms of definition used in selected legislation and the appropriateness of the chosen modality within the European Union. The study concludes that the definition used in the MiCA does not provide adequate stability and security in the EU system, where the use of a model corresponding to the solutions adopted in Malta was considered the most appropriate, taking into account the axiological basis of the draft regulation. The work is based on a theoretical-legal method and comparativism, with minimal use of axiology and dogmatics.
    Źródło:
    Studia Administracyjne; 2023, 18, 2; 5-16
    2080-5209
    2353-284X
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Administracyjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Titus-research: blockchain strategy for autonomous systems
    Autorzy:
    Henningsen, Sebastian
    Rashwan, Abdalla
    Demircan, Evrim
    Tran, Duc
    Meinberg, Uwe
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37176006.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Zarządzania Produkcją
    Tematy:
    distributed ledger technology
    blockchain
    autonomous systems
    technologia rozproszonego rejestru
    systemy autonomiczne
    Opis:
    Distributed ledger technology has been getting an increased attention in a wide range of applications where a centralized solution is not favorable. One of the most popular DLTs is the well-known Blockchain technology which is currently being adopted in various domains where several independent agents write to the same shared data collection and it has shown a significant potential when it comes to increasing transparency and providing better security. With autonomous systems gaining more momentum and becoming an inseparable part of our day to day lives from autonomous vehicles to wearable devices therefor this article presents the strategy at TITUS-Research for harnessing the DLT potential in the context of autonomous systems by laying the base knowledge behind DLT and highlighting different use cases where it can improve autonomous systems.
    Źródło:
    Zarządzanie Przedsiębiorstwem; 2022, 25, 3-4; 10-14
    1643-4773
    Pojawia się w:
    Zarządzanie Przedsiębiorstwem
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Will digital money crowd out national currencies?
    Autorzy:
    Cywiński, Łukasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485443.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Bankowy Fundusz Gwarancyjny
    Tematy:
    Digital money
    Bitcoin
    Distributed Ledger Technology
    Blockchain technology
    SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats)
    financial services
    Opis:
    Despite a relatively short period that elapsed since the development of the blockchain or Distributed Ledger technology (DLT), it has been put to multiple uses by multinational corporations, central banks, governments and individuals. It has been responsible for the emergence of digital money and revolutionary changes in a wide array of financial services. The paper examines opportunities and threats associated with the use of the DLT, with a special emphasis on the first experimental digital money, applying a heuristic SWOT analysis. It includes the analysis of properties of the Bitcoin in comparison to traditional money together with detailed examination of protocols that created it in terms of associated dangers.
    Źródło:
    Bezpieczny Bank; 2017, 4 (69); 147-167
    1429-2939
    Pojawia się w:
    Bezpieczny Bank
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modeling of Distributed Ledger Deployment View
    Autorzy:
    Górski, Tomasz
    Bednarski, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844468.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    software architecture
    deployment view
    architectural views model 1+5
    unified Modeling language extensibility mechanisms
    Distributed Ledger Technology
    blockchain
    Opis:
    The Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) is a peer-to-peer model of sharing data among collaborating parties in a decentralized manner. An example of DLT is a blockchain where data form blocks in an append-only chain. Software architecture description usually comprises multiple views. The paper concentrates on the Deployment view of the DLT solution within the 1+5 architectural views model. The authors have proposed Unified Modeling Language (UML) extensibility mechanisms to describe the needed additional semantic notation to model deployment details. The paper covers both the network and node levels. The proposed stereotypes and tagged values have enriched UML Deployment diagram. We have gathered those modeling elements in dedicated UML Profile for Distributed Ledger Deployment. We have applied the profile to model Deployment view of a renewable energy management system that uses R3 Corda framework. The system records information about inbound and outbound energy to/from renewable energy grid.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2020, 66, 4; 619-625
    2300-1933
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Digital and Blockchain-based Legal Regimes: An Eea Case Study Based on Innovative Legislations – Comparison of French and Liechtenstein Domestic Regulations
    Autorzy:
    Lins, Bianca
    Praicheux, Sébastien
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789249.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
    Tematy:
    Blockchain
    Blockchain Act
    digital assets
    Distributed Ledger Technology
    electronic money
    financial instruments
    PACTE Law
    payment instruments
    Token container model
    Token
    Opis:
    The financial crisis of 2007/08 had shattered the global financial system and led – besides a flood of regulations – to a wide range of new concepts and business models. One of these new concepts was “Bitcoin”, a private digital monetary system, which is characterized by decentralization, transparency and immutability. To date the underlying Blockchain or Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) has evolved and offers an extensive range of possibilities, particularly in the financial industry. So far, an EU-wide legal basis for Blockchain or DLT applications and services is missing. France and the Principality of Liechtenstein took a step forward and adopted national laws trying to offer legal certainty in this field. This article aims to provide a comparison of the two acts and underline the similarities and differences.
    Źródło:
    Financial Law Review; 2021, 22, 2; 1-17
    2299-6834
    Pojawia się w:
    Financial Law Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Distributed ledger technology for supply chain and public governance as a response for sustainability issues
    Autorzy:
    Zaczyk, Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313632.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    distributed ledger technology
    blockchain
    sustainability
    supply chain management
    public governance
    technologia rozproszonego rejestru
    zrównoważony rozwój
    zarządzanie łańcuchem dostaw
    zarządzanie publiczne
    Opis:
    Purpose: The purpose of this article is to systematize the problems faced by modern supply chains and problems observed in the field of public governance, as well as to indicate solutions to these problems based on the currently developing Distributed Ledger Technology. Design/methodology/approach: The purpose of the article was achieved based on a thorough analysis of contemporary scientific articles and a number of industry reports, as well as websites of institutions involved in the development of DLT with particular emphasis on Blockchain technology. Moreover, two case studies on DLT implementation were presented. Findings: A number of problems have been identified related to the sustainable development of supply chains and societies. They can be systematized by taking into account the concept of the triple bottom line. There are DLT solutions that emphasize sustainable development. Examples of such solutions are described in the article. Research limitations/implications: (if applicable) If research is reported on in the paper, this section must be completed and should include suggestions for future research and any identified limitations in the research process. Practical implications: The use of DLT-based systems in supply chain management and in public management solves specific problems. The article shows how the architecture of DLT systems contributes to the increase in the transparency of the supply chain or public service. Moreover, the article indicates that the implementation of blockchain solutions contributes to increasing the trust in the supply chain management and public governance. Social implications: Described examples of DLT application show a number of benefits for society in terms of pro-ecological behavior, as well as in terms of security of data flowing through the public services system, which is often the subject of public concern. Originality/value: The originality of the article is to emphasize the importance of DLT for shaping sustainable development and to present the described technology as a way to reduce the negative impact of problems identified in the area of both supply chain management and public governance.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 156; 539--555
    1641-3466
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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