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Wyszukujesz frazę "conceptual/cognitive metaphor" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Rozbrajanie, dozbrajanie. Metafory w dyskursie politycznym
Autorzy:
Plater-Zyberk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
cognitive linguistic, conceptual metaphor, political discourse
Opis:
Arming and disarming. Metaphorical expressions in political discourseAccording to Cognitive Metaphor Theory, metaphorical expressions are considered to be a projection of a clearer and more easily comprehensible cognitive structure on a more abstract or complicated target domain. In other words, metaphorical expressions explain complicated and more abstract notions in terms of easier and less abstract phenomena. However, the choice of a source and a target domain often imposes a certain point of view and sanctions specific interpretations. This characteristic of metaphorical expressions makes them an extremely useful device for political persuasion. Since the emergence of Cognitive Metaphor Theory there has been a growing number of research focused on the relations between figurative language, power and ideology. This paper focuses on processes of arming and disarming metaphorical expressions in political discourse. The author outlines basic tenets of Cognitive Metaphor Theory, as well as some of its implications on the relations between figurative language, persuasion and ideology. This paper gives also a very concise overview of previous research on arming and disarming metaphorical expressions by Teresa Dobrzyńska [1994] and a study on metaphorical expressions and ideology by Michael Billig and Katie Macmillan [2005].  
Źródło:
Rocznik Kognitywistyczny; 2015, 8
1689-927X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Kognitywistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cognitive Literary Science as a Showcase of Multidisciplinary Concept of Science
Autorzy:
Kuzmikova, Jana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
cognitive literary research/science
cognitive disciplines
mind
interpretation
conceptual/cognitive metaphor
prototype
kognitywistyczne badania literackie
kognitywistyka i jej dyscypliny
umysł
interpretacja metafora pojęciowa/konceptualna
prototyp
Opis:
Cognitive literary research began to emerge in the 1980s when cognitive linguists discovered that numerous basic processes of human thinking could be revealed and studied within the field of literature. The study presents a survey of cognitive literary studies, research programmes, disciplines and outputs. The general goal of cognitive literary science is to identify common principles and processes of the literary text, imagination and thinking. This means providing a cognitive explanation with regard to the operation, constituents, methods and purposes of the literary process. It could be said, that every interpretation of non-cognitive literary studies has tended to reveal more correct principles of literature, and even more correct meaning/representation of a work of art (e.g. structuralism). Cognitive literary research/science reassesses these aims. If we add the authorial and perceptive procedural competences (memory, attention, emotions, etc.) to the system of literary notions, we will acquire better methodological instruments for the analysis of: the literary expression and shifts in perception; the examination of literary understanding and its types; resolution of literary agents (author, character, reader); and reasons for the popularity of given literary works and the value/negative value attributed to them. That can help us understand what literariness is, which is to find a solution to the main question of literary research, which has not yet been satisfactorily answered.
Kognitywistyczne badania literackie zaczęły rozwijać się w latach 80. XX wieku, kiedy dostrzeżono, że liczne procesy ludzkiego myślenia objawiają się w literaturze i w oparciu o nią mogą być studiowane. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi przegląd kognitywistycznych badań nad literaturą, wybranych metodologii oraz ich wpływu na studia literaturoznawcze. Nadrzędnym celem kognitywistyki literackiej jest wskazanie repertuaru wspólnych zasad i procesów właściwych literackim tekstom, wyobraźni i kognicji. Oznacza to wypracowanie modelu wyjaśnienia ludzkiego poznania w oparciu o operacje, części składowe, metody i cele procesu literackiego. Jeśli wziąć pod uwagę wymiar percepcji (pamięć, uwaga, emocje etc.) i odnieść go do systemu pojęć literackich, efektem są lepsze instrumenty metodyczne służące analizie tekstu — m.in. w zakresie: literackich środków ekspresji i fokalizacji; badania literackich konstrukcji rozumienia i ich rodzajów; ustalenia narracyjnych instancji literackich (autor, bohater, czytelnik); przyczyn popularności danego dzieła literackiego oraz wartości (zarówno pozytywnych, jak i negatywnych) mu przypisanych. Kognitywistyka pomaga nam więc zrozumieć, czym jest literackość, tym samym naprowadza na rozwiązanie głównej kwestii badań literackich, która nie doczekała się dotąd zadowalającej odpowiedzi.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich; 2014, 57/113 z. 1; 293-308
0084-4446
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Can Anything Be Put into Any Container? A Few Remarks on Possible and Impossible Metaphors Involving Synthetic, Analytical and Unique Concepts
Autorzy:
Nasiadka, Mieczysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
conceptual metaphor
cognitive linguistics
Conduit Metaphor
Opis:
The article raises important and at the same time very interesting questions about the limits and constraints on metaphors in the light of the conceptions of cognitive linguistics and some well known works like Lakoff – Johnson (1980, 1999), Turner (1990) or Krzeszowski (1997, 2006). It investigates both theoretical and practical aspects of conceptual metaphor, aiming also at identifying the apparently weak points in the reasoning of the quoted authors, especially when it comes to distinguishing between. “oneshot” and. “conventional” or even between. “possible” and. “impossible” metaphors. The author of the article tries to prove that it is very difficult to impose limitations on metaphors and brings into question, among other things, the claim that metaphorization is impossible if synthetic concepts, such as mathematical figures, are involved. In his analysis, the author refers also to the Conduit Metaphor, as seen by Reddy (1979), which seems to be very helpful in understating the processes behind the forming of other metaphorical constructions, although is often criticized by linguists as allegedly being a faulty conception structuring human communication.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2013, 22/2; 113-130
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metaphorische Phraseologismen in nichtwissenschaftlichen Texten mit medizinischer Thematik
Metaphorical Phraseologisms in Non-Scientific Medical Articles
Autorzy:
Gierzyńska, Marta Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
conceptual metaphor
phraseologism
cognitive theory of metaphor
subordinate concepts
Opis:
This article describes the usage and occurrence of metaphorical phraseologisms and their functions in non-scientific medical articles. According to Harald Weinrich’s theory [1976] and cognitive theory of metaphors by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson [1980], metaphorical phraseologisms, as well as single metaphors can be associated with subordinate concepts. Due to high complicity of metaphors described in this article they appear in the form of constellations and have been arranged according to such concepts as: MEDICINE IS A GAME, ILLNESS IS AN ENEMY AND THERAPY IS A STRUGGLE and also SICKNESS AND LEADING TO SICKNESS IS A CRIME.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2013, XV/2; 31-41
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Translating Conceptual Metaphor: The Processes of Managing Interlingual Asymmetry
Autorzy:
Massey, Gary
Ehrensberger-Dow, Maureen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
conceptual metaphor
metaphor translation
cognitive translatology
translation process research
Opis:
Encountered at all levels of language, conceptual asymmetries between source and target languages present translators with fundamental challenges that require problem awareness, problem identification and problem solving. A case in point is conceptual metaphor in translation. Versions of conceptual metaphor theory have been applied in various productoriented studies of how translators deal with the challenge of metaphor in translation. However, there is potential in combining product-oriented approaches with techniques used to access translators’ cognitive processes, although process-oriented studies on how conceptual metaphor is re-conceptualised or re-mapped in translation are still rare. Building on an exploratory study carried out at our institute, in which findings from translation process data suggest that experience and/or training appears to be a main factor in handling conceptual metaphor, we present some salient features of re-mapping metaphor. Triangulating data from target-text products, keystroke logs and retrospective verbal commentaries collected under very similar conditions in a laboratory setting, we analyse how translators at different levels of experience handle two complex conceptual metaphors. The results appear to suggest that complex metaphor might indeed be culturespecific. They also potentially indicate that re-mapping practices are a function of experience and that re-mapping to a source-language target domain could create more uncertainty than generic-level re-mapping. Both findings hold pedagogical implications, which are discussed together with some methodological issues.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2017, 15, 2; 173-189
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Werbalizacja metafory kognitywnej MYŚLENIE TO PODRÓŻ na przykładzie polskiego tłumaczenia monografii J. D. Apresjana
Verbalisation of the cognitive metaphor THINKING IS A JOURNEY on the example of Polish translation of J. D. Apresjan’s monograph
Autorzy:
Węglowska, Anna Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
cognitive metaphor
scientific discourse
cognitive semantics
conceptual field
cognition
Opis:
This paper is devoted to the analysis of the cognitive metaphor verbalization of THINKING IS A JOURNEY on the examples from Lexical semantics by J.D. Apresjan. Basing on the theory of cognitive metaphor by G. Lakoff and M. Johnson, the author of the article attempts to analyze and present the role of the abovementioned metaphor in scientific texts.
Źródło:
Kultury Wschodniosłowiańskie – Oblicza i Dialog; 2018, 8; 265-271
2391-470X
Pojawia się w:
Kultury Wschodniosłowiańskie – Oblicza i Dialog
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obrazowanie cienia w poezji Inny Lisnianskiej. Próba kognitywnej analizy wybranych utworów
The Image of Shadow in the Inna Lisnyanskaya’s Poetry. An Attempt to Cognitive Analysis
Autorzy:
Letka-Spychała, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
poetry
conceptual
metaphor
shadow
cognitive
Inna Lisnyanskaya
Opis:
Inna Lisnyanskaya is one of the most popular contemporary Russian poetesses. She was born in Baku in 1928. In 1960 she moved to Russia and got married to a translator and poet Siemion Lipkin. Her works tough upon many problems such as: abandonment, loneliness, longing for her homeland, unfulfilled love. The main objective of the article is to explore ontological, cognitive and structural metaphors and symbols connected with the image of shadow.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2012, XIV/2; 147-157
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analisi cognitiva degli eventi di parola sul coronavirus SARS-COV 2 e sul morbo COVID-19
Cognitive analysis of speech events containing information on the SARS-COV 2 coronavirus and on the COVID-19 disease
Autorzy:
Wylecioł, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-18
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Cognitive linguistics
conceptual metaphor
concepts
coronavirus
conceptualization
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to perform a brief cognitive analysis of speech events containing information about the coronavirus SARS-COV 2 and the disease its causes, COVID-19. As the author acknowledges primacy of cognitive linguistics research tools towards explanation of how language is used and how the extralinguistic reality is perceived, the object of research comprises M Johnson and G. Lakoff’s conceptual metaphors, which are to be extracted among seven chosen articles derived from the digital version of the Italian journal La Stampa. The results of such performed research should deliver a list of structural, ontological and orientative metaphors, which, in this context, are not just pure eristic speech figures but mental constructs which indicate people’s way of reasoning and of conceptualizing the surrounding extralinguistic world, in this case the pandemic situation affecting us all.
Źródło:
Neophilologica; 2021, 33; 1-22
0208-5550
2353-088X
Pojawia się w:
Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Time Metaphorization: Duality of Time as a Pursuer vis-à-vis Object of Pursuit
Autorzy:
Waliński, Jacek T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
time
motion
conceptual metaphor
cognitive corpus-based linguistics
Opis:
This paper discusses the duality of metaphorical conceptualizations of time focusing in particular on time as a pursuerand time as an object of pursuit metaphors, which are based the Figure–Ground reversal of each other. Using examples taken from the British National Corpus, it argues that these metaphorical conceptualizations of time are inconsistent with each other. This inconsistency resembles the discrepancy between the moving time and moving observer metaphors, which are, in strict terms, also inconsistent with each other. Looking at such contrasts between metaphorical representations of time from a broader perspective suggests that the concept of time arises from different, both physical and socio-cultural, dimensions of human experience.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2021, 19, 1; 33-46
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of figurative language
Autorzy:
Sala-Suszyńska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
figurative language
metaphors
cognitive linguistic
Conceptual Metaphor Theory
Opis:
Figurative language refers to words, and groups of words, that exaggerate or alter the usual meanings of the component words. Figurative language may involve analogy to similar concepts or other contexts, and may involve exaggerations. Whenever you describe something by comparing it with something else, we are using figurative language. By using figurative language, writers can evoke emotion and imagery from their writing that literal language just cannot provide. By doing so, figurative language makes expressing meaning through writing easier and more relatable to the reader. For many people, figurative language is a mean of poets or writers, in other words, creative people. Just a few people are aware of the fact that we actually use metaphorical expressions every day. It depends on the view everybody has what someone thinks about it. The aim of this paper is to show that figurative language is omnipresent in our every day language and that we are using it almost constantly, maybe unconsciously.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 1(20); 163-172
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie metafor pojęciowych na przykładzie prawa autorskiego
The Importance of Conceptual Metaphors with Regard to Polish Copyright Law
Autorzy:
Zalewska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
conceptual metaphor
lakoff-johnson
copyright law
efficiency in law
cognitive metaphor
Opis:
The problematic gap between legal and social norms exists in copyright law. The consequences of this gap are severe and include: not following copyright rules, and a big conflict between artists and recipients of a culture. In this context, copyright piracy is prevalent in Poland and legal tools aimed to protect interests of artists have failed. Copyright law might have been in sync with analogue era, but not to digital world. Identification of roots of the discrepancy between social expectations and legally binding rules might be the first step toward rectifying of situation. This article demonstrates the conceptual metaphors as a possible reason for malfunctioning the copyright law. Some metaphors treat intangible objects as tangible ones (intellectual or artistic work) and might pose difficulties mentioned above. Additionally, Larsson defined a group of metaphors in legal system. Bound with them are metaphors outside of law. For example, if law treats intellectual property as tangible property, than metaphors outside the copyright legal system, such as piracy apply. Polish copyright law in the context of Lakoff – Johnson theory of metaphors is a framework of the study.
Źródło:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna; 2016, 5, 1; 111-128
2299-1875
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Film Genre and Theories of Conceptual Representation: Toward a Schema-Based Account of Film Genre Oriented to Multimodal Cognitive Linguistics
Autorzy:
Szawerna, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27322313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-15
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
film genre
cognitive linguistics
multimodality
categorization
conceptual representation
schema theory
conceptual metaphor
Opis:
The topic of this article is situated at the intersection of cognitive linguistics, multimodality studies, film studies, psychology, and genre theory. The article’s goal is to contribute to multimodal cognitive linguistics by discussing the concept of ‘film genre’, which has so far been under-represented in this research area, from the perspective of major theories of conceptual representation with a view to characterizing film genre as a viable theoretical concept of multimodal cognitive linguistics. Specifically, the schema-based characterization of the concept of film genre proposed in this article is meant to account for such theoretically problematic aspects of film genres and their filmic exemplifications as textualization, inclusiveness, exclusiveness, hierarchicality, and filmic multivalency.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2023, 19; 317-343
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conceptual metaphor of Ukrainian journalistic discourse
Autorzy:
Odynetska, Liudmyla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-01
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
metaphor
conceptual metaphor
conceptualization
cognitive linguistics
nature of metaphors
journalistic discourse
political communication
Opis:
This article is devoted to the study of the functioning thorough conceptual metaphor in journalistic discourse in the early 21st century. Metaphor is one of the most powerful instruments of knowledge, conceptualizing and categorizing of reality. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to identify pragmatic communicative and cognitive specifics conceptual metaphor in the journalistic discourse of the early 21st century. Methods include: method metaphorical modeling of conceptual metaphor; method of linguistic description; method of conceptual analysis. Results. The article examined and described pragmatic communicative and cognitive specific of conceptual metaphor in Ukrainian journalistic discourse. There were characterized different types of metaphors that operate in the language of political communication. Much attention is paid to the metaphor with conceptual sphere of nature. With their help journalists/reporters portray social and political life of the country. There were characterized different types of metaphors of nature, metaphors of natural disasters, water and land; fitomorphic and zoomorphic metaphors.
Źródło:
Intercultural Communication; 2017, 2, 1; 67-74
2451-0998
Pojawia się w:
Intercultural Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
(Re)construcción del significado codificado en las palabras: procedimiento de análisis cognitivo del material lexicográfico aplicado al estudio del léxico español erótico
Autorzy:
Popek-Bernat, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Neofilologii
Tematy:
erotic lexicon
conceptual metaphor
cognitive semantics
sexual act
Peninsular Spanish
Opis:
El léxico erótico es un tema bastante recurrente en las investigaciones en torno a la lengua española. No obstante, cabe hacer notar que la mayoría de los trabajos dedicados a su estudio que se han publicado en las últimas décadas tiene carácter lexicográfico, centrándose en la agrupación de una amplia gama de términos relacionados con el sexo y el erotismo. Sorprende la escasez de publicaciones en torno a la semántica de tal vocabulario. Nuestro estudio constituye un intento de llenar esta laguna. La aplicación de las premisas de la teoría de metáfora conceptual de Lakoff y Johnson al estudio de la semántica de 410 expresiones eróticas ha revelado cierta sistematicidad de conceptos metafóricos en los términos con los cuales los españoles idean el acto sexual. Para poder detectar estas metáforas, proponemos una metodología basada en la búsqueda de la motivación visual de sus elaboraciones lingüísticas (si es posible) unida a un análisis minucioso de las definiciones lexicográficas de las unidades examinadas que aparecen en los diccionarios generales de español. En este trabajo presentamos el procedimiento analítico que hemos elaborado, pretendiendo demostrar que es posible objetivar los resultados de las investigaciones que se inscriben en las ciencias cognitivas y recrear el proceso de la (re)construcción del significado codificado en los términos referentes a la esfera erótica.
Źródło:
Itinerarios; 2014, 20; 155-171
1507-7241
Pojawia się w:
Itinerarios
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zatrute drzewo Williama Blake’a – analiza kognitywna
A Poison Tree by William Blake - the cognitive analysis
Autorzy:
Gonigroszek, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38436676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Humanistyczno-Ekonomiczna w Łodzi
Tematy:
cognitive linguistics
William Blake
conceptual metaphor
emotions
językoznawstwo kognitywne
metafora pojęciowa
emocje
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest wykazanie, że kognitywne metodologie językoznawcze mogą stanowić podstawę analiz dzieł literackich i poetyckich. Próbuję w pełni zinterpretować „Zatrute drzewo” napisane przez Williama Blake’a. Analiza opiera się na założeniach Teorii Metafory Pojęciowej. Odwołuję się także do poznawczej koncepcji emocji (Lakoff, Kövecses, Johnson). Wspomniano także o modelu kategoryzacji Rosha. Za Langackerem zakładałam, że znaczenia językowe mają charakter indywidualny i zależą od doświadczeń autora.
The aim of the article is to demonstrate that cognitive linguistic methodologies can provide a basis for analyses of literary and poetical works. I attempt to fully interpret A Poison Tree written by William Blake. The analysis is based on the beliefs of the Theory of Conceptual Metaphor. I also refer to cognitive conception of emotions (Lakoff, Kӧvecses, Johnson). Rosh’s model of categorization has also been mentioned. I assumed, among others, after Langacker that linguistic meanings are individual in character and dependent on the author’s experiences.
Źródło:
Językoznawstwo; 2013, 7; 33-39
1897-0389
2391-5137
Pojawia się w:
Językoznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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