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Tytuł:
Mite (Acari) colonization of pine chips alone and pine chips supplemented with forest litter, peat and lignite in revitalization of degraded forest soils
Autorzy:
Klimek, A.
Chachaj, B.
Gackowski, G.
Kosakowski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
soil regeneration
mulching
microarthropods
bioindication
Oribatida
Opis:
The aim of this study was to compare colonization of pine chips without supplements and pine chips supplemented with forest litter, peat and lignite by mites (Acari), and particularly oribatid mites (Oribatida) in a two-year cycle. The study was conducted in the years 2013-2014, on microplots established in a belt of trees in a nursery in Białe Błota within Bydgoszcz Forest District. The experiment was established on four microplots (1 x 1 m). It included the following variants: C - pine chips alone, Lf – pine chips inoculated with fresh forest litter, Lf+Pe – pine chips enriched with deacidified high peat (20%) (pH 5.5-6.5) and inoculated with the litter, Lf+Li - pine chips enriched with granulated lignite (20%) inoculated with the litter. In the first year of the study, mite abundance in the chips inoculated with forest litter was significantly higher than that on microplot C. In the second year of the experiment, the abundance of these microarthropods decreased probably due to unfavorable weather conditions. The most common group of mites were usually oribatid mites that accounted for 19.7 to 80.4% of all mites. An analysis of seasonal dynamics of Oribatida abundance over the entire study cycle revealed a clear increase in their numbers in non-supplemented pine chips only on the last sampling date. Oribatida abundance in Lf variant was similar at the beginning and end of the study. Contrary to that, their number decreased in the chips supplemented with peat, and particularly those enriched with lignite. In total, 36 species of oribatid mites were identified on all microplots. The greatest boost in species diversity after the introduction of forest litter was observed in Lf chips and the smallest in Lf + Li variant. Oribatula tibialis was the most common oribatid mite in the investigated substrates. Low numbers of Oppiella nova and Tectocepheus velatus, the species having trophic associations with fungi, may indicate poor colonization of the chips, particularly those enriched with lignite, by saprotrophic organisms.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, IV/2; 1577-1590
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wastewater a Source of Nutrients for Crops Growth and Development
Autorzy:
Tymchuk, Ivan
Shkvirko, Oksana
Sakalova, Halyna
Malovanyy, Myroslav
Dabizhuk, Tetiana
Shevchuk, Oksana
Matviichuk, Oleksandr
Vasylinych, Tamara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
wastewater
struvite
sewage sludge
bioindication
substrate
Opis:
The article deals with the main methods of nutrient removal from wastewater, as well as presents promising technologies and techniques. Struvite was characterized by a complex phosphorus fertilizer. The influence of struvite on the processes of germination of cultivated plants was investigated. The possibility of creating a growth substrate as an inexpensive and effective alternative to the disposal of the man-made wastes that contain an organic component was identified. The composition of the growth substrate was selected to ensure its functional properties. The growth substrate was tested by bioindication. Subsequently, the modification of the substrate by adding natural sorbents.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 5; 88-96
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie metody bioindykacji do oceny oddziaływania ścieków przemysłowych na środowisko wodne
The use of bioindication method for assessment of industrial sewage impact on water environment
Autorzy:
Korczak, K.
Pankiewicz, M.
Głodniok, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/340870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
bioindykacja
środowisko wodne
bioindication
water environment
Opis:
Ekotoksykologia jest nauką względnie młodą, która stanowi połączenie ekologii i toksykologii, pozwalające na badanie wpływu substancji toksycznych na ekosystemy. Bioindykacja jest metodą, w której wykorzystuje się jako wskaźnik organizmy żywe. Ich reakcja może być podstawą do oceny ogólnej aktywności biologicznej badanego układu, a co za tym idzie, do oceny toksyczności badanej próbki. Za pomocą bioindykacji można wyznaczyć ogólną toksyczność badanej próbki oraz określić sumaryczny efekt oddziaływania zanieczyszczeń zawartych w ściekach na środowisko wodne. Istnieje wiele testów, w których jest wykorzystywana metoda bioindykacji. W Głównym Instytucie Górnictwa badania prowadzono z zastosowaniem LUMIStox. System ten pozwala na uzyskanie powtarzalnych i miarodajnych wyników pomiarów.
Ecotoxicology is relatively young science, which forms link between ecology and toxicology enabling investigation of toxic substances’ impact on ecosystems. Bioindication is a method in which living organisms are used as indicator. Their reaction can be a basis for assessment of general biological activity of studied system, and, as a consequence, for assessment of studied sample toxicity. With the help of bioindication, the general toxicity of studied sample may be determined, as well as the total effect of contaminations contained in sewages impact on water environment may be defined. Many tests exist, in which the bioindication method is used. In Central Mining Institute, the tests with the use of LUMIStox were conducted. This system enables to obtain repeatable and reliable results of measurements.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa; 2010, 4; 29-37
1643-7608
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Testate amoebae: a review on their multiple uses as bioindicators
Autorzy:
Freitas, Yasmin de Góes Cohn
Ramos, Beatriz Rodrigues D’Oliveira
da Silva, Yemna Gomes
Sampaio, Gabriela Silva
da Silva Nascimento, Letícia
Branco, Christina Wyss Castelo
dos Santos Miranda, Viviane Bernardes
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51996827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
biomonitor
thecamoebian
bioindication
protozoan
hydrology
restoration
Opis:
Testate amoebae (TA) are unicellular protozoans enclosed in a test capable of indicating a wide variety of environmental conditions. Among others, characteristics such as short life cycle, great sensitivity and worldwide distribution makes them adequate bioindicators. As a complement to physical and chemical measurements, biomonitoring can be a cheaper and fastest way of environmental monitoring. This research sought to evaluate the extent of TA use in biomonitoring and the responses given by them to environmental features. The research was conducted in Scielo, Science Direct, Online Library, Google Scholar and Capes Journal Portal and yielded 211 papers. TA bioindication is able to provide information on metal, trace element and atmospheric pollution, and to point out different trophic states, pH, and evidence on characteristics of hydrology. Further, TA can be used in paleoenvironmental reconstruction as they reflect climate, volcanic and even sea level change phenomena. Sometimes, together with other organisms in environmental analysis, they have shown to be an important complement to biomonitoring. Additionally, a functional traits approach has been recently included as a promising tool. Methodological adjustments that have been conducted throughout the years are allowing TA use to be more reliable and precise. This review provides insight on the many possible functions of TA in bioindication studies, highlighting their wide use as bioindicators.
Źródło:
Acta Protozoologica; 2022, 61; 1-21
0065-1583
1689-0027
Pojawia się w:
Acta Protozoologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Stormwater System on the Receiver
Autorzy:
Babko, Roman
Szulżyk-Cieplak, Joanna
Danko, Yaroslav
Duda, Sylwia
Kirichenko-Babko, Marina
Łagód, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
surface water quality
stormwater
bioindication
algae
saprobity
Opis:
The surface water quality assessment could be based on a combined physical and chemical analysis, but it could also be determined with bioindication methods. Classical physicochemical analysis is in most cases more expensive and time-consuming than the bioindication methods. This type of analysis also requires expensive equipment and shows the situation in the water only at the moment of sampling. Although the bioindication methods are often complicated, they allow a relatively inexpensive estimation of the water quality. Moreover, during their implementation, the substances harmful to the environment are not generated, and the obtained results usually reflect the total interaction of all factors and substances to the analyzed living organisms. Indicator organisms or their communities applied to the research, with identified ranges of tolerance to selected factors, could help to determine the physical and chemical parameters of water. This paper presents a bioindication study with an effect of stormwater system on the receiver – the Bystrzyca river, in Lublin, Poland. The level of saprophyty of the river sector was calculated based on the selected species of algae (diatoms and green algae) and the influence of the stormwater discharge on the communities of these organisms was determined.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 6; 52-59
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heavy metals acccumulation in lichens in Swietokrzyski National Park
Akumulacja metali ciężkich w plechach eksponowanych na terenie Świętokrzyskiego Parku Narodowego
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, Rafał
Strzyż, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
bioindication
air pollution
Hypogymnia physodes
bioindykacja
zanieczyszczenie powietrza
Opis:
The article reveals the outcomes of the research studies related to air polluted with heavy metals in Swietokrzyski National Park. The thalli of Hypogymnia physodes L. were used as the bioindicator in order to conduct the research. The samples of monk’s-hood lichen were transplanted from the unpolluted area of north-eastern Poland to the area of Swietokrzyski National Park. The research studies were carried out in the warmer half of 2019. The received outcomes indicated the spatial variability of concentrations in the range of analysed metal deposition patterns in the lichen thalli. The average content of the analysed elements tended to be the highest in the case of iron (1,111 mg × kg–1 d.m.), zinc (87.7 mg × kg–1 d.m.) and strontium (27.7 mg × kg–1 d.m.). The research revealed that the important role in determining the content of heavy metals in the lichen thalli was played by the communication. The highest values were recorded at the sites located in the immediate neighbourhood of the voivodeship roads. It was verified that the content of metals was also influenced by the so-called low emission from the household and welfare sector as well as remote immission.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2020, 27, 1-2; 1-8
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diatom assemblages in surface sediments of Lake Imandra (Russia, Murmansk region)
Autorzy:
Vokueva, Sofia
Denisov, Dmitrii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
biodiversity
bioindication
water quality
subarctic freshwater ecosystems
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2021, 42, 4; 249-268
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An attempt to prepare Macrophyte Index for Rivers for assessment watercourses in Kazakhstan
Autorzy:
Muratov, R.
Zhamangara, A.
Beisenova, R.
Akbayeva, L.
Szoszkiewicz, K.
Jusik, S.
Gebler, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
biological monitoring
macrophytes
indicator species
bioindication
river
Kazakhstan
Opis:
Monitoring of water ecosystems in Kazakhstan is based generally on chemical indicators. Biological indicators, such as macroinvertebrates and a phytoplankton are rarely used. Sometimes some macrophyte species of are used for the assessment of water quality. The aim of the study was to analyse the possibilities of the introduction of the Polish monitoring system based on aquatic plants for rivers in Kazakhstan watercourses. The Polish method uses the Macrophyte Index for Rivers (MIR) and it has been prepared for the purposes of the EU Water Framework Directive. The systematic structure of Kazakhstan’s water plants were analyzed and compared with the macrophyte list of Poland. Flora of Kazakhstan was used as the main source of information and some recent publications were analyzed as well. It was found that the aquatic flora of Kazakhstan is rich and a total of 240 taxa of emergent and submerged plants are identified in the country. We have confirmed that a large number of aquatic plants recorded in Kazakhstan are recognized as bioindicators. The ecological tolerance and sensitivity of the identified bioindicators was analysed. A preliminary nine taxa with the the highest indicator weight in the MIR system (W = 3) were detected as the most sensitive indicators in Kazakhstan flora: Sciuro-hypnum plumosum, Scapania sp., Ceratphyllum demersum, C. submersum, Potamogeton lucens, P. praelongus, Lemna gibba, Menyanthes trifoliata and Acorus calamus. It was found that the MIR index can be applied in Kazakhstan, especially if we enrich the list of indicative species with the local macrophytes, which were not included in the original version. The list of potential indicator-species includes: Ranunculus altaicus, Ranunculus natans, Althenia filiformis, Nelumbo nucifera, Trapa incise which does not occur in Europe and Nuphar pumila, Nymphoides peltata, Ranunculus rionii, Rorippa palustris, Trapa natans, Utricularia intermedia, U. minor, Eleocharis acicularis and Vallisneria spiralis.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2015, 3, 2; 27-32
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bioindykacja jako forma oceny zmian struktury krajobrazu rolniczego
Bioindication as form of assessment of changes in agricultural landscape
Autorzy:
Regulska, E.
Szejgiec, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/87796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
struktura krajobrazu rolniczego
bioindykacja
agricultural landscape structure
bioindication
Opis:
Celem prezentowanej pracy jest zidentyfikowanie obszarów rolniczych zagrożonych zanikaniem różnorodności gatunkowej na przykładzie zgrupowania dżdżownic traktowanego jako zastępczy indykator różnorodności gatunkowej organizmów glebowych. Przeanalizowano najważniejsze cechy charakteryzujące bieżące tendencje w zakresie przestrzennego zróżnicowania rolnictwa w Polsce, a także przeprowadzono szczegółowe badania z wykorzystaniem metody bioindykacyjnej. Wyniki tych dwóch analiz stanowiły podstawę do wskazania trzech typów obszarów o dużym prawdopodobieństwie nasilania się procesów upraszczania struktury krajobrazu, a więc i ryzyka utraty różnorodności biologicznej gleby.
The aim of this study is to identify the agricultural areas threatened by biodiversity decline on the example of earthworm assemblages treated as a surrogate indicator of soil organisms’ diversity. Authors carried out an analysis of characteristics of current trends in spatial structure of agriculture in Poland. Moreover, detailed study based on the bioindication method was conducted. The results of these two studies were the basis for identifying three types of areas with a high probability of intensification of the process of simplifying the landscape structure, and thus the risk of soil biodiversity loss.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego; 2015, 28; 65-80
1896-1460
2391-5293
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przydatność wybranych organów Robinia pseudoacacia do celów bioindykacyjnych
Suitability of selected Robinia pseudoacacia organs for bioindication purposes
Autorzy:
Małkowska, E.
Palowski, B.
Małkowski, Ł.
Bierza, W.
Szewczykowska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/127261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Robinia pseudoacacia
bioindykacja
metale ciężkie
bioindication
heavy metals
Opis:
Celem pracy było określenie przydatności wybranych organów Robinia pseudoacacia do bioindykacji. Oznaczono zawartości wybranych pierwiastków w liściach, pędach, nasionach i łupinach nasiennych R. pseudoacacia z terenów trzech miast województwa śląskiego: Katowic, Chorzowa i Siemianowic Śląskich. W każdym z miast wytypowano po pięć stanowisk pobrania próbek. Stanowiska podzielono na 3 grupy w zależności od ich otoczenia: różniły się one pod względem poziomu zanieczyszczenia (ruch uliczny, zakłady przemysłowe). Stwierdzono statystycznie istotne różnice w poziomie zanieczyszczeń pomiędzy wyróżnionymi grupami stanowisk. Na podstawie analizy skupień oraz PCA dla poszczególnych organów wyróżniono grupy stanowisk ze wzglądu na koncentrację badanych pierwiastków w tkankach R. pseudoacacia. Przeprowadzone badania pozwalają stwierdzić, że najlepiej nadającym się do celów bioindykacyjnych organem R. pseudoacacia są liście.
The aim of this study was to determine the suitability of chosen organs of Robinia pseudoacacia as bioindicators. Content of selected elements in leaves, shoots, seeds, pods and bark of R. pseudoacacia from the area of three cities of Silesia province: Katowice, Chorzow and Siemianowice Slaskie was estimated. In each of the cities five sampling points were selected. Localizations were grouped in three categories differing in terms of the level of pollution (traffic, industrial plants). Statistically significant differences between pollution level of segregated groups in investigated localizations were found. On the basis of PCA and cluster analysis for individual organs sampling points were divided into groups depending on concentration of investigated elements in tissues of R. pseudoacacia. Conducted studies suggest that the organ best suitable for bioindication are leaves of R. pseudoacacia.
Źródło:
Proceedings of ECOpole; 2013, 7, 1; 223-228
1898-617X
2084-4557
Pojawia się w:
Proceedings of ECOpole
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring of the Influence of Landfills on the Atmospheric Air Using Bioindication Methods on the Example of the Zhytomyr Landfill, Ukraine
Autorzy:
Malovanyy, Myroslav
Korbut, Mariia
Davydova, Irina
Tymchuk, Ivan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
landfill
landfill gas
odor
bioindication
lichen indication
lichen
Opis:
The paper presents the results of research on the implementation of monitoring of the landfills influence on the atmospheric air using bioindication methods on the example of the Zhytomyr landfill (Ukraine)–one of the typical Ukrainian landfills, which is operated with minimal environmental protection measures. A comprehensive study of atmospheric air pollution in the landfill area was carried out using a human sensor system and an integral assessment using bioindication (lichens were chosen as bioindicators). The study revealed a reliable exponential dependence for modeling the relationship between the distance from the source of gas formation (solid waste landfill in the city of Zhytomyr) and the intensity of odor. The level of atmospheric air pollution was also determined based on the assessment of the projective coverage of the tree trunk with lichens. The research revealed an exponential dependence for modeling the relationship between the distance from the landfill boundary and the total coverage of the tree trunk with lichens. The results of the analysis confirmed the correctness of the use of the aforementioned method. The relationship between the results obtained by the lichen indication method and the strength of the odor from the landfill was evaluated. Based on the results of calculating the relative values of the assessment of atmospheric air pollution by the method of coverage of the tree trunk with lichens and the strength of the odor, a regression analysis was carried out and mathematical relationships were determined, that most accurately describe the change in these indicators with distance from the landfill boundary. It is proved that both tested methods can be used in Ukrainian realities to monitor the state of atmospheric air in the area of influence of municipal landfills, depending on the purpose of research. The analysis of the research results confirmed the significance of the results of the obtained assessment of the impact of the Zhytomyr solid waste landfill on the state of atmospheric air. The materials of these studies can find further application for the formation of databases of knowledge of landfills, which will allow to develop a strategy for managing them as an object of increased environmental hazard.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 6; 36-49
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring of the Influence of Landfills on the Atmospheric Air Using Bioindication Methods on the Example of the Zhytomyr Landfill, Ukraine
Autorzy:
Malovanyy, Myroslav
Korbut, Mariia
Davydova, Irina
Tymchuk, Ivan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
landfill
landfill gas
odor
bioindication
lichen indication
lichen
Opis:
The paper presents the results of research on the implementation of monitoring of the landfills influence on the atmospheric air using bioindication methods on the example of the Zhytomyr landfill (Ukraine)–one of the typical Ukrainian landfills, which is operated with minimal environmental protection measures. A comprehensive study of atmospheric air pollution in the landfill area was carried out using a human sensor system and an integral assessment using bioindication (lichens were chosen as bioindicators). The study revealed a reliable exponential dependence for modeling the relationship between the distance from the source of gas formation (solid waste landfill in the city of Zhytomyr) and the intensity of odor. The level of atmospheric air pollution was also determined based on the assessment of the projective coverage of the tree trunk with lichens. The research revealed an exponential dependence for modeling the relationship between the distance from the landfill boundary and the total coverage of the tree trunk with lichens. The results of the analysis confirmed the correctness of the use of the aforementioned method. The relationship between the results obtained by the lichen indication method and the strength of the odor from the landfill was evaluated. Based on the results of calculating the relative values of the assessment of atmospheric air pollution by the method of coverage of the tree trunk with lichens and the strength of the odor, a regression analysis was carried out and mathematical relationships were determined, that most accurately describe the change in these indicators with distance from the landfill boundary. It is proved that both tested methods can be used in Ukrainian realities to monitor the state of atmospheric air in the area of influence of municipal landfills, depending on the purpose of research. The analysis of the research results confirmed the significance of the results of the obtained assessment of the impact of the Zhytomyr solid waste landfill on the state of atmospheric air. The materials of these studies can find further application for the formation of databases of knowledge of landfills, which will allow to develop a strategy for managing them as an object of increased environmental hazard.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 6; 36-49
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occurrence of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) on the sites of a new species Hierochloë repens (Host) P.B. in Bydgoszcz area
Autorzy:
Klimek, A.
Gęsiński, K.
Gackowski, G.
Kobierski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
invasive species
Hierochloë repens
oribatid mites
biodiversity
bioindication
Opis:
The study was conducted within the Bydgoszcz limits and in the vicinity of city Bydgoszcz at seven different habitats of Hierochloë repens presence: city district Fordon - (1), (2), (3) and (4); city district Kapuściska - (5), and Białe Błota near Bydgoszcz - (6) and (7). Samples for acarological analyses were collected from the plots covered with Hierochloë repens in spring (27 May) and autumn (28 October) 2014. The density of oribatid mites on the sites with Hierochloë repens was highly variable. High density of these microarthropods was characteristic of plots (2) with Convolvulo-Brometum inermis, (5) with Arrhenatheretum elatioris and (7) covered with grassy herbaceous plants growing on fertile soils. Particularly low density of oribatid mites was observed for plot (3) with Koelerio-Corynephoretea and Festuco-Brometea communities and the lowest content of carbon and nitrogen in the soil. Depending on the site and sample collection time, four to 22 species of oribatid mites were identified. Statistical analysis (Mann-Whitney U test) of mean number of species per sample s identified two groups of plots for both sample collection terms characterized by either low (1.00-3.10) or high values (3.30-7.40) of this parameter. The first group included plots (1), (3) and (6), and the second (2), (4), (5) and (7). The following species of oribatid mites dominated on the plots covered with Hierochloë repens: Tectocepheus velatus - (1), (2) and (6); Scheloribates laevigatus - (3), Oppiella nova - (4), Eupelops occultus - (5), Liebstadia similis - (7).
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, IV/2; 1713-1724
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zawartość siarki w wybranych gatunkach roślin użytków zielonych wokół kombinatu metalurgicznego w Dąbrowie Górniczej
The sulfur content in selected plant species of grassland around the metallurgical plant in Dąbrowa Górnicza
Autorzy:
Pawełko, K.
Śliwińska-Wyrzychowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
siarka
bioindykacja
roślinność łąkowa
huta
sulfur
bioindication
grassland
steelworks
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki trzyletnich badań prowadzonych w ekosystemach łąkowych zlokalizowanych wokół kombinatu metalurgicznego w Dąbrowie Górniczej. Teren ten od wielu lat poddawany jest silnej antropopresji. Materiał do analiz pochodził z 15 stanowisk badawczych rozmieszczonych w różnych odległościach od emitora. W wybranych gatunkach roślin należących do trzech grup biologiczno-ekologicznych oznaczono zawartość siarki. Celem badań było przedstawienie stanu skażenia tym pierwiastkiem środowiska wokół emitora oraz ocena przydatności tych gatunków jako bioindykatorów. Zawartość siarki w badanych roślinach okazała się cechą gatunkową. Najwięcej tego pierwiastka zawierały Ranunculus acris oraz gatunki traw Holcus lanatus i Dactylis glomerata. Kolejną grupę stanowiły Medicago lupulina i Trifolium pratense. Najmniejsze stężenia stwierdzono u Rumex acetosa. U większości analizowanych gatunków badania nie wykazały żadnej istotnej korelacji pomiędzy zawartością siarki w roślinach i zawartością w glebie, odczynem gleby, odległością oraz kierunkiem usytuowania względem huty. Najbardziej obciążone tym pierwiastkiem były rośliny powierzchni leżących na kierunku północnowschodnim w odniesieniu do emitora.
In the article there are presented the results of the three-year long research which took place in meadow ecosystems located around the steelworks in Dąbrowa Górnicza. The area is highly influenced by human activity for many years. The material for the analysis came from 15 research stations, each put in different distance from the emitor. The content of the sulphur was definited in selected species of plants which were parts of three bioecological groups. The goal of the research was to show the level of sulphur pollution in the environment in the area around the emitor and to appraise the role of these plants as the bioindicators. The content of sulphur in plants turned out to be the species feature. The highest level of sulphur could be fund in Ranunculus acris and in grass species Holcus lanatus and Dactylis glomerata. The next group was formed by Medicago lupulina and Trifolium pretense. The least of sulphur could be found in Rumex acetosa. Mostly the research did not show the relationship between the content of sulphur in plants or in soil, soil re action and the distance from the steelworks. The highest sulphur content was in plants placed in north-east from the emitor.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Technika, Informatyka, Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa; 2013, T. 1; 143-158
2300-5343
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Technika, Informatyka, Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bioindykacja i oddziaływanie na organizmy żywe ścieków przemysłu włókienniczego
Bioindication and the impact of wastewater from textile industry on living organisms
Autorzy:
Rejman, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/271685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Górnośląska Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna im. Kardynała Augusta Hlonda
Tematy:
przemysł włókienniczy
ścieki
bioindykacja
textile industry
wastewater
contaminants
bioindication
Opis:
Przedstawiono charakterystykę ścieków przemysłu włókienniczego i ich wpływ na organizmy żywe. Na podstawie analiz chemicznych roślin oraz biotestów wykonanych na poligonie doświadczalnym w Bielawie i Dzierżoniowie na rzece Piławie oraz analiz porównawczych wykazano stopień i rodzaj oddziaływania ścieków na rośliny.
A characteristic of wastewater from textile industry along with its impact on living organisms have been presented. The level and type of wastewater impact on the plants have been shown based on chemical analyses of plants and biotests performed at the test sites on the Piława River at Bielawa and Dzierżoniów and a comparative analysis.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekologii; 2007, R. 11, nr 1, 1; 41-46
1427-3381
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 51

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