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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    MHD forced convection using ferrofluid over a backward facing step containing a finned cylinder
    Autorzy:
    Toumi, Meriem
    Bouzit, Mohamed
    Bouzit, Fayçal
    Mokhefi, Abderrahim
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106228.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
    Tematy:
    fin positions
    forced convection
    nanoparticles
    heat transfer
    finned cylinder
    magnetohydrodynamic
    backward facing step
    Opis:
    In this paper, a numerical study of forced convection on a backward facing step containing a single-finned fixed cylinder has been performed, using a ferrofluid and external magnetic field with different inclinations. The partial differential equations, which determine the conservation equations for mass, momentum and energy, were solved using the finite element scheme based on Galerkin’s method. The analysis of heat transfer characteristics by forced convection was made by taking different values of the Reynolds number (Re between 10 and 100), Hartmann number (Ha between 0 and 100), nanoparticles concentration (φ between 0 and 0.1) and magnetic field inclination (γ between 0° and 90°); also, several fin positions α [0°–180°] were taken in the counter clockwise direction by a step of 5. After analysing the results, we concluded that Hartmann number, nanoparticles concentration, Reynolds number and magnetic field angles have an influence on the heat transfer rate. However, the fin position on the cylinder has a big impact on the Nusselt number and therefore on heat transfer quality. The best position of the fin is at (α = 150°), which gives the best Nusselt number and therefore the best heat trans-fer, but the fin position at (α = 0°) remains an unfavourable case that gives the lowest Nusselt values.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2022, 16, 1; 70--81
    1898-4088
    2300-5319
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mechanica et Automatica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical Analysis of Turbulent Flow over a Backward-facing Step in an Open Channel
    Autorzy:
    Saleem, Bala Kawa M.
    Mustafa, Andam
    Kareem, Dalshad Ahmed
    Yuce, Mehmet Ishak
    Szydłowski, Micchał
    Al-Ansari, Nadhir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340451.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    open channel
    backward-facing step
    reattachment length
    expansion ratio
    Kɛ- model
    Kω- model
    Opis:
    Computational examinations of the flow field in an open channel having a single Backward- -Facing Step (BFS) with a constant water depth of 1.5 m were performed. The effects of the expansion ratio, and the flow velocity along the reattachment length, were investigated by employing two different expansion ratios of 1.5 and 2, and eight various flow velocities of 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7.5 and 10 m/sec in the Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) simulations. Commercially available CFD software, ANSYS FLUENT, was used for calculations. The simulation outcomes were verified using experimental results. Moreover, analyses were performed by using two equation turbulence closure models, K-ε family (standard, RNG and realizable), and K-ω family (Wilcox’s and SST K-ω). The analyses have revealed that the reattachment length increases with an increase in the expansion ratio, the flow velocity and the Reynolds number. The results obtained for two expansion rates and eight different flow velocities have shown insignificant differences between one turbulence closure model and the others. Furthermore, it was observed that both velocity and expansion ratios have an effect on the reattachment zone size.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2023, 70, 1; 49-69
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical study of laminar non-premixed biogas-air flames behind backward facing steps
    Autorzy:
    Harish, Alagani
    Raghavan, Vasudevan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172775.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    biogas
    non-premixed flames
    backward facing step
    flame stability
    detailed kinetics
    biogaz
    płomienie
    stabilność płomienia
    kinetyka
    Opis:
    Biogas, a renewable fuel, has low operational stability range in burners due to its inherent carbon-dioxide content. In cross-flow configuration, biogas is injected from a horizontal injector and air is supplied in an orthogonal direction to the fuel flow. To increase the stable operating regime, backward facing steps are used. Systematic numerical simulations of these flames are reported here. The comprehensive numer- ical model incorporates a chemical kinetic mechanism having 25 species and 121 elementary reactions, multicomponent diffusion, variable thermo-physical properties, and optically thin approximation based volumetric radiation model. The model is able to predict different stable flame types formed behind the step under different air and fuel flow rates, comparable to experimental predictions. Predicted flow, species, and temperature fields in the flames within the stable operating regime, revealing their anchoring positions relative to the rear face of the backward facing step, which are difficult to be measured experimentally, have been presented in detail. Resultant flow field behind a backward facing step under chemically reactive condition is compared against the flow fields under isothermal and non-reactive conditions to reveal the sig- nificant change the chemical reaction produces. Effects of step height and step location relative to the fuel injector are also presented.
    Źródło:
    Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2022, LXIX, 2; 221--244
    0004-0738
    Pojawia się w:
    Archive of Mechanical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Method of lines for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in the stream-function formulation
    Autorzy:
    Kosma, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1965151.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska
    Tematy:
    Navier-Stokes equation
    stream-function formulation
    method of lines
    compact schemes
    driven cavity
    backward-facing step flow
    Opis:
    The aim of this paper is to simulate the laminar motion of viscous incompressible fluid and the transition between the laminar and the turbulent state in simply connected domains. The developed numerical algorithms are based on the solution of an initial-boundary value problem for the full incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, written in the form of a fourth-order equation for the stream function. The spatial derivatives and the boundary conditions are discretized on uniform grids by means of sixth-order compact schemes together with fourth-order finite-difference formulas, while the continuity of the time variable is preserved. The resulting system of ordinary differential equations has been integrated using the backward-differentiation predictor-corrector method. The efficiency of the numerical algorithms is demonstrated by solving two problems of viscous liquid plane flows in a square driven cavity and a backward-facing step. Calculations for the cavity flow configuration have been obtained for Reynolds numbers ranging from Re=100 to Re=30000 on uniform 50×50 and 100×100 grids. Calculations for the backward-facing step have been made for Re ≤ 3000 with channel lengths, L, within the range 10-30, on 30L×30 uniform grids. The computed stream-function contours and velocity fields have been compared with numerical results reported in the literature.
    Źródło:
    TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2005, 9, 1; 17-35
    1428-6394
    Pojawia się w:
    TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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