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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 161
Tytuł:
Swedish Urban Transport Model Powered by Biomethane
Autorzy:
Żółtowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
urban transport
alternative fuels
biomethane
Opis:
In the recent years, the European Community has been implementing a plan to increase the share of renewable fuels used for energy production and powering vehicles. It aims to partially reduce the dependence on crude oil imports and reduce CO2 emission. Particularly interesting are the achievements of Sweden against this background, for which the European Commission has set the highest value of the indicator, and to implement which Sweden adopted unconventional solutions across Europe. One of them is the plan to eliminate by the 2030 fossil fuels from the urban transport, and one of the fuels that is to replace today still widely used diesel oil, would be biomethane. The article describes the reasons and circumstances which made Sweden use biomethane to power buses used in urban transport on a very large scale, in comparison with other European countries. The article shows the characteristics of this fuel, the method of its production and application prospects.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2019, 41, 1; 137-143
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transestrification of biofuel, yes but why?
Autorzy:
Sitnik, L. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
diesel engines
fuels
alternative fuels
biofuel
Opis:
This paper presents a novel way of utilizing alcohols as fuels for a diesel engine. It is proposed to use heavy alcohols as a mix with vegetable oils and conventional diesel fuel. It is presented the another way to use alcohols. Namely, the use of heavy alcohols as a solvent for vegetable oil (named the biomix or BM) and after the obtainment of the thickness, which would be approximate to diesel fuel, mixing the biomix with diesel fuel to obtained biomix diesel (BMD). This solution will be shown for example with butanol as heavy alcohol, rape oil as vegetable oil and conventional diesel fuel. The investigations are carried out with a simple diesel engine on the engine test bed. Main parameters of engine (power output, torque, specifically fuel consumption) and the main exhaust gas component (in this case CO, NOx, PM) will be investigated. There were better results achieved than one expected. Opposed to existing experiences, the maximum of power output and the torque of engine are higher in the whole range of the rotatory speed of the engine crankshaft when the engine biomix diesel (BMD) is reinforced. The addition of the component biomix to fuel influences the specific fuel consumption. Generally with the larger part of the component biomix the specific fuel consumption grows. Because the power of engine also grows up one should expect that in exploitation the specific fuel consumption should not increase. Transestrification process in the proposed solution does not appear. This has large economic meaning. The investment amount (the transestrification plant) is not necessary. The power consumption to get fuel is lower. Vegetable oils are fully used (glycerine is not produced). BMD has stable parameters. The usage of existing infrastructure to this transportation is enough. Very important is that this fuel could be used to reinforce old, existing now and the future diesel engines. The production of butanol is known. It will be interesting to use for the production an electrolysis process, especially in the proposed new plant where the electrolysis process is connected with the process to get the electrical energy from byproducts of electrolysis (i.e. hydrogen and oxygen) in the fuel cell. It seems to be more efficient. The possibility to get butanol from ethanol gives a very good perspective for the use of ethanol from today's overproduction and moreover without the essential change of infrastructure.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 4; 537-544
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regulation of public charging stations in proposed Polish law on electromobility and alternative fuels
Autorzy:
Podmiotko, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Polityki Energetycznej im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza
Tematy:
energy policy
e-mobility
alternative fuels
Opis:
Transport, as the core of the regional, national, and, undoubtedly, global economies, requires for undisturbed functioning a developed infrastructure; places where vehicles can be fueled, especially filling stations, are one of the most essential elements of this infrastructure. Electromobility, which is certainly becoming step by step the future of the wholly understood transport sector, will also need, like conventional transport, a specific infrastructure which will permit the refueling of electro-vehicles, too. Easily accessible public charging stations seem to be the most important element in developing electromobility in common transport. To assure such, complex legal regulations are necessary. The Polish legislature has responded to this necessity and is now pursuing work on laws regarding electromobility and alternative fuels. This article has two main emphases - analyze the proposed regulations in the matter of public charging stations and pinpoint the principal tasks in this score. The author hopes that this article will initiate larger interest in this developing institution in Poland.
Źródło:
Energy Policy Studies; 2017, 1 (1); 27-34
2545-0859
Pojawia się w:
Energy Policy Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecological and Financial Effects of Coal-Fired Boiler Replacement with Alternative Fuels
Autorzy:
Proszak, Danuta
Rabczak, Sławomir
Rybak-Wilusz, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
alternative fuels
coal-fired boiler
biomass
Opis:
Nowadays, much attention is paid to the elimination of heat sources poisoning our environment. The air pollution is the most dangerous form of pollution of the environment, due to its direct impact on all living organisms, coverage of large areas and easy movement of pollutants. Therefore, air protection is one of the priority directions of each voivodeship. Hence, many programmes are being developed to promote the replacement of the old heating devices with the new ones and the installation of renewable energy conversion devices. There is no doubt that the equipment which emits the most harmful compounds into the atmosphere includes the old boilers fired with coal, wood or wood chips. In winter, chimneys with black circular smoke are a frequent sight. This problem can only be solved by connecting houses to the public heating network or by removing the old stoves. In this publication, an analysis of the profitability of boiler replacement with coal was carried out in terms of the material and environmental benefits. It is proposed to replace this boiler with a pellet boiler, an eco-pea boiler and a gas condensing boiler. The boilers were selected on the basis of the calculated thermal output, which is equal to 18.56 kW.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 1; 1-7
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of different vehicles driyen by alternative fuels and hybrid driveline focusing on emission, efficiency and economy
Autorzy:
Pezsa, N.
Szabó, B.
Trencseni, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
hybrid vehicles
alternative fuels
payback time
Opis:
Air pollution is becoming an important issue in big towns, inparticular in city centres, where the density of traffic is high. Both, passenger cars and commercial vehicles are responsible for air quality. In the last decades more and more transportation companies changed their conventional vehicles into any kind of alternative vehicles. The aim of this paper is to investigate the economic and environmental effects of introducing alternative fuels and power trains in cargo vans. All of the simulated vehicles were equipped with internal combustion engines, but they are operating with different fuels. Gasoline, methane, ethanol and hydrogen fuels are used in these engine models. Conventional and hybrid powertrains are compared too. Only the gasoline fuelled engine is simulated with hybrid driveline besides the conventional ones. Both micro- and full-hybrid vehicles are modelled. Instead of dynamical analysis we focused on efficiency and emission therefore tests drive cycles were simulated. There were cycles defined by standards, like NEDC drive cycle. An individual cycle was recorded on a given route at different times of the day; the vehicle was driven along the planned path and the speed profile was recorded. As a result we could compare the different vehicles from the point of view of emission, fuel consumption and efficiency. In order to validate the simulation results laboratorial measurements were carried out. We also aimed at developing a business model capable ofanalysing the economical effects of alternative fuel and powertrain use. Generally it can be stated that the application of any alternative technology means additional costs (investment) at the beginning for the user. The investment is just worth the money if lower operational costs can be achieved. Achieved savings were calculated with our model and a sensitivity analysis was also performed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 3; 301-309
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative study of fuel injection at common rail system using different types of fuel
Autorzy:
Ustrzycki, A.
Kuszewski, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
common rail
fuel injection
alternative fuels
Opis:
In recent years the use of alternative fuels based, among other things, on vegetable oil is causing increasing concern, which is also observed in our country. Such fuels have different physical and chemical properties (especially viscosity) with reference to the standard diesel fuel. Therefore it is important to know the effect of the additive of biocomponents on fuel injection process, in particular of its parameters, which play an important role in the combustion process and formation of pollutions in exhaust gases. In the paper is presented the test results of selected parameters of the injection process executing by four different electromagnetically controlled injectors using diesel fuel without the biocomponents and mixtures of such fuel with esters of rapeseed oil (FAME). Investigations were carried out on a specially prepared test stand which enables the measurement of fuel delivery and fuel returning from the injector together with its density and temperature. Additionally, beside mentioned parameters, there were recorded high-speed courses of pressure in the high-pressure pipe behind the rail and before the injector. Next, using a system of AVL Visioscope, the fuel injection into the visualization chamber filled with fuel was recorded. It determined the basic parameters of the fuel spray. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of fuel type on the injection process executed by the injectors with different constructional parameters.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 3; 493-498
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical research on the fuel injection into a diesel engine for diesel fuel, RME and rape oil
Autorzy:
Cisek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
alternative fuels
rapeseed oil
injection
visualization
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the research on the influence of diesel fuel, rape oil methyl esters and rape oil on the evolution of the jet, velocity of the jet front and the atomization/spraying apex angle versus the crank angle of the engine. Measuring was performed using a single-cylinder Diesel engine with direct fuel injection and the apparatus AVL Engine VideoScope. It was found that physical and chemical parameters diversifying the tested fuels significantly influence the parameters of the sprayed fuel jet. It applied mainly to the increase of the fuel atomization apex angle for the fuels of high viscosity as compared with diesel fuel and to different course of the range and velocity of the jet front versus the engine crank angle. Large and heavy drops of vegetable oil have initially higher velocity than for diesel fuel. However, very soon, the velocity of rape oil jet front decreases to a lower value than for the petroleum fuel. From the visualisation process we can observed real start of injection and combustion processes. From these measure - delay of self combustion in diesel engine. Delay of self-combustion for natural rapeseed oil is shorter than for standard diesel fuel. As a result of this fact, we can observe in next research lower combustion dynamic, lower max. combustion temperature and lower concentration of NOx in exhaust gases. A change of the organization of the injection process of tested fuels can bring on differences in the combustion course.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 65-73
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New European biofuels for diesel engines
Autorzy:
Sitnik, L. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
combustion engines
alternative fuels
biofuels
butanol
Opis:
The World is strongly dependent on crude oil for its transport needs. In order to diminish this dependence, we need to introduce clean, CO2-efficient, secure and affordable transportation fuels. The development of innovative biofuel technologies will help to cover significantly (up to 25% in Europe) road transport fuel needs. Biofuels production of 33 billion litres in 2004 is small compared to 1200 billion litres of gasoline produced annually worldwide. The current production of liquid biofuels in the EU 25 is about 2 Mtoe, which is less than 1% of the market. Recent assessments have concluded that the 2010 targets, 18 Mtoe used in the transport sector, are unlikely to be achieved. There can be three basic possibilities of accomplishing this target: i) use of alcohols (first of all ethanol) and their mixing with petrol; ii) use of fatty acids esters (methyl or ethyl) of vegetable oils and their mixing with diesel fuel, iii) use of synthetic hydrocarbons of the synthetic gas coming from biomass resources and eventually their mixing with other ,,classical" hydrocarbons. This paper presents a novel way of utilizing alcohols as fuels for a diesel engine. It is proposed to use heavy alcohols as a mix with conventional diesel fuel. The possibility to use a mix of butanol (as heavy alcohol) with conventional diesel fuel is demonstrated. Butanol has some key advantages over ethanol and light hydrocarbons (petrol), including higher energy content and better transport characteristics. Moreover, butanol is hydrophobic, so a new logistic infrastructure is not necessary. This paper demonstrates that a diesel-butanol fuel mixture is supplied to a diesel engine without any problems. A consumption of proposed biofuel mixture from +35% to -35% of typical diesel fuel depends on many factors not only on fuel energy density. A near-term effort of BP Biofuels and DuPont to develop and commercialize biobutanol is well-known. Here, it is proposed a new technological process combining electricity generation in fuel cells with electrolysis and a production of butanol from ethanol, which gives an opportunity to reduce today,'s over production of ethanol without a necessary change of existing infrastructure.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 3; 487-491
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance and emission characteristic of miniature turbojet engine FED Jet A-1/alcohol blend
Autorzy:
Gawron, B.
Białecki, T.
Dzięgielewski, W.
Kaźmierczak, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
miniature jet engine
alternative fuels
exhausts emission
Opis:
This paper presents differences between fossil fuel (Jet A-1) and alcohol/Jet A-1 blend, during combustion process using laboratory test rig with miniature turbojet engine (MiniJETRig). The test rig has been created in Air Force Institute of Technology for research and development works aimed at alternative fuels for aviation. Fuel from different feedstock (non-fossil sources) is introduced into market due to ecological aspects, fuel price stability and energy security. Application of alcohol to propel aircraft has started form using a blend of aviation gasoline with ethanol in spark-ignited internal-combustion engines. Taking into account that large part of aviation fuels used by commercial aircraft is jet fuels, so in this area it has begun to look for possibilities to apply alcohol component. In 2016, international standard (ASTM) approved a synthetic blending component for aviation turbine fuels for use in civil aircraft and engines – alcohol-to-jet synthetic paraffinic kerosene (ATJ-SPK). According to standard, ATJ-SPK synthetic blending components shall be comprised hydro processed synthetic paraffinic kerosene wholly derived from isobutanol processed through dehydration, oligomerization, hydrogenation and fractionation. Two different fuel samples, a traditional fossil jet fuel (Jet A-1) and a blend of 10% butanol with Jet A-1 were tested. Laboratory tests of selected physicochemical properties and bench tests with the same profile of engine test were carry out for both fuel samples. The obtained results: engine parameters and exhaust gas emissions are compared and discussed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 1; 123-129
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena właściwości trakcyjnych samochodu ciężarowego z silnikiem zasilanym paliwami alternatywnymi
Evaluation traction properties of truck-engined alternative fuels
Autorzy:
Lisowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/310879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
samochody ciężarowe
paliwa alternatywne
trucks
alternative fuels
Opis:
W artykule omówiona została problematyka dotycząca właściwości ruchowych samochodu ciężarowego z silnikiem zasilanym paliwami pochodzenia roślinnego i ich mieszaninami z olejem napędowym. Analizę przeprowadzono na podstawie badań symulacyjnych właściwości trakcyjnych samochodu Star 1142 z silnikiem 359.
The article discusses the issues concerning the properties of motor vehicle with an engine powered by fuels of vegetable origin and their blends with diesel. The analysis was based on simulation research car features traction-engine Star 1142 359th.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2012, 13, 4; 92-97
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane zagadnienia związane z transpozycją do polskiego porządku prawnego dyrektywy 2014/94/UE z dnia 22 października 2014 r. w sprawie rozwoju infrastruktury paliw alternatywnych
Selected Issues Concerning Transposition to the Polish legal order of the Directive 2014/94/EU of the 22 October 2014 on the deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure
Autorzy:
Rudnik, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/312501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
paliwa alternatywne
infrastruktura paliw alternatywnych
dyrektywa 2014/94/UE
alternative fuels
infrastructure of alternative fuels
directive 2014/94/EU
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie wybranych zagadnień związanych z transpozycją do polskiego porządku prawnego dyrektywy 2014/94/UE w sprawie rozwoju infrastruktury paliw alternatywnych. W pracy przedstawiona zostanie systematyka dyrektywy 2014/94/UE. Zaprezentowane zostaną także definicje paliw alternatywnych i pojazdu elektrycznego funkcjonujące na gruncie dyrektywy 2014/94/UE oraz sposób ich transpozycji do polskiego porządku prawnego w ustawie z dnia 11 stycznia 2018 r. o elektromobilności i paliwach alternatywnych.
The paper aims to present selected issues of transposition into the Polish legal order of the Directive 2014/94/EU on the deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure. The article presents the systematics of the Directive 2014/94/EU. The definitions of alternative fuels and electric vehicle functioning on the grounds of the Directive 2014/94/ EU will also be presented as well as the manner of their transposition into the Polish legal order in the Act of 11 January 2018 on electromobility and alternative fuels.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2018, 19, 6; 948-951, CD
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy regulacje prawne wystarczająco wspierają inne paliwa alternatywne?
Autorzy:
Superson-Polowiec, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Nowa Energia
Tematy:
elektromobilność
paliwa alternatywne
prawo
electromobility
alternative fuels
law
Opis:
Zadane pytanie w pierwszym momencie uznałam za błędnie sformułowane. Po pierwsze w pytaniu zawarte jest stwierdzenie: "inne paliwa alternatywne" co w kontekście całego pytania może od razu sugerować, iż istnieją paliwa alternatywne wspierane moim zdaniem wystarczająco.
Źródło:
Nowa Energia; 2018, 3; 4-6
1899-0886
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Energia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Competitiveness of Brazilian Bioethanol in the European Union
Konkurencyjność brazylijskiego bioetanolu w Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Henniges, Oliver
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Biofuels
Alternative fuels
Fuel production
Renewable energy resources
Opis:
The new EU legislation on biofuels, which allows a full exemption of petrol tax in the member states, has led to a positive investment climate particularly in Germany. At the same time, the fact that bioethanol can be produced at much lower costs in other parts of the world than in Europe should not be ignored. This article, therefore, aims to analyse the production costs of bioethanol in Brazil, the world's largest producer and exporter.
Nowe ustawodawstwo dotyczące biopaliw, które pozwala na zwolnienie z podatku od paliw w krajach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej, prowadzi do powstania sprzyjającego inwestycjom klimatu w Niemczech. Jednocześnie nie można ignorować faktu, że w innych regionach świata koszty produkcji biopaliw są niższe, stąd celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza kosztów produkcji bioetanolu w Brazylii, kraju, który jest największym światowym producentem i eksporterem tego paliwa.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2004, 3, 359; 57-66
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The application of non-converted vegetable oils in contemporary self-ignition engines
Autorzy:
Reksa, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion engines
vegetable oils
diesel engine
alternative fuels
Opis:
The paper presents a test of a self-ignition engine equipped with high-pressure fuel-dosing system based on injection units with electronic control system. The engine was fuelled with conventional fuel and few kinds of non-converted vegetable oil. The analysis of the experiment results correlated with knowledge of their properties shows the important conclusions about possibilities, disadvantages and perspectives of the fuels usage in contemporary engines equipped with electronic control fuel-dosing system. The vegetable oils have a special place in history of automotive industry. In 1900 a great event on Word Trades in Paris was compression-ignition engine fuelled by groundnuts oil — a masterpiece of no one else like Rudolf Diesel. R. Diesel, aware of conventional fuels limitation, patented in 1892 a vegetable oil as a fuel. The NOx concentration in exhaust was measuredfor maximum engine speed (1900 rpm). The lowest emission ofmeasured compounds was observed in case of sunflower oil and rape oil "Biedronka" (65% and 75% of emission during engine work fuelled by conventional diesel oil). The highest values were detected for post frying palm oil and rape oil "Aldi" (120% of emission during engine work fuelled by conventional diesel oil).
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 4; 385-391
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual - fuel low power generator with diesel engine using alternative fuels
Autorzy:
Imiołek, M.
Piętak, A.
Imiołek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
alternative fuels
diesel engine
dual-fuel engine
biofuels
Opis:
At the moment, there is a growing interest in low-power generating units in dispersed system. The production of energy in small units located in the vicinity of the energy recipients offers considerable benefits. First and foremost, it lowers the cost of energy production and the cost of its transfer and also makes the recipient independent from the domestic supplier. Small cogeneration aggregates will facilitate the use of energy from dispersed renewable resources. Gas self-ignition engines in cogeneration system powered with biofuels can be used in construction industry as ecological sources of heat and electrical energy, limiting the need for fossil fuels. This paper presents the possibility of using alternative fuels for internal combustion engines. It describes the possibility of using liquid biofuels separately or natural gas fuel to power diesel engines in dual fuel system. The conception of supplying low-power generator with diesel engine with natural gas to a dose of liquid biofuels test case. Pointed to the factors determining the desirability of a particular concept. Indicated the modification of the engine power to supply the natural gas generator with a dose of liquid biofuels. New technologies of extracting and using biofuels and alternative fuels are being introduced and developed for generating heat and electric energy. Studies on the use of gas and liquid alternative fuels are directly linked to research on the production of renewable and alternative energy as well as environment protection by minimizing emissions of toxic substances into the atmosphere.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 171-176
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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