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Tytuł:
Polish Strategy to Counteract an Immigration Threat
Autorzy:
Lubiewski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
state security system
state security strategy
immigration threats
Opis:
The article concerns the assessment of the issue of immigration in Poland from a strategic perspective, in the context of the directions of counteracting possible threats generated by this phenomenon. The contemporary state has to deal with many dilemmas, among which undoubtedly is the phenomenon of immigration. It is not a problem if it is coming up against the needs of the state of immigration, such as filling shortages in the domestic labor market. However, as the experience of Western European countries shows, this phenomenon is not easily regulated, and therefore it is not difficult to generate risks instead of the planned benefits. In this context, one should remember about the situation of Western European countries with extensive migration networks on their territories. It concerns not only the problems they are currently facing in trying to regulate the inflow of immigrants, but also far from the expected effects of actions aimed at integrating the immigrant communities with the new state. In the Polish strategic documents for years, immigration has been defined as a phenomenon requiring special attention of the state. Subsequent security strategies in their assessments sustained this direction of perception, however, this did not result in a wider approach to the problem. It seems, however, that the state security system requires continuous improvement of threats monitoring mechanisms, mainly to precisely determine not only the risk of their occurrence and scope, but also to define methods of counteracting them.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2018, 10(1); 57-68
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formal and Legal Requirements for State Intervention in Extraordinary Situations, Crisis Management and States of Emergency in Poland
Autorzy:
Ilnicki, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-11
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
state security
crisis
particular threats to state security
Opis:
The reasons for introducing states of emergency, implementing crisis management or taking remedial actions once an extraordinary situation has been identified are specific threats, especially to life and limb, property, natural environment, state security, public order and civil rights. Poland’s international obligations to give an appropriate military or economic response or to support the security of other countries can also be a prerequisite. The type, form, time and place of intervention by public authorities are dependent on the conditions accompanying the threats disrupting the standard functioning of the state and the degree of their harmfulness. The paper aims to present the complexity of classification challenges that emerge before adequate formal and legal decisions are made, as well as the principles of their implementation, while also recommending appropriate modifications. By using critical, institutional-legal and comparative analysis, the study assesses the adequacy of potential interventions with reference to existing legislative standards, as well as situational and environmental conditions. The conducted research relates to Poland’s peacetime security conditions.
Przyczyną wprowadzenia stanów nadzwyczajnych, zastosowania zarządzania kryzysowego czy też podjęcia działań zaradczych po zakwalifikowaniu zdarzeń do grupy sytuacji nadzwyczajnych są szczególne zagrożenia – zwłaszcza dla życia, zdrowia lub mienia oraz środowiska naturalnego, bezpieczeństwa państwa i utrzymania porządku publicznego, a także praw obywatelskich. Przesłankami będą również międzynarodowe zobowiązania Polski do stosownej reakcji o charakterze militarnym lub gospodarczym, wspierającej bezpieczeństwo innych państw. Rodzaj, forma, czas i miejsce interwencji władzy publicznej wynikają z uwarunkowań towarzyszących zagrożeniom zakłócającym normalne funkcjonowanie państwa oraz ze stopnia ich szkodliwości. Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie złożoności wyzwań klasyfikacyjnych poprzedzających podjęcie adekwatnych formalnoprawnych decyzji oraz zasad dotyczących ich realizacji z jednoczesnym zarekomendowaniem odpowiednich modyfikacji. Przy wykorzystaniu analizy krytycznej, instytucjonalno-prawnej i porównawczej dokonana zostanie ocena adekwatności potencjalnych interwencji na tle obowiązujących unormowań legislacyjnych oraz występujących sytuacyjnych i środowiskowych uwarunkowań. Przeprowadzone badania dotyczą bezpieczeństwa naszego państwa w pokojowych warunkach jego funkcjonowania.
Die Gründe für die Verhängung von Notständen, die Anwendung von Krisenmanagement oder das Ergreifen von Gegenmaßnahmen nach Ereignissen, die als Notfälle eingestuft wurden, sind spezifische Bedrohungen - insbesondere für Leben, Gesundheit oder Eigentum und die Umwelt, die Sicherheit des Staates und die Aufrechterhaltung der öffentlichen Ordnung sowie die Rechte der Bürger. Der Grund dafür sind auch die internationalen Verpflichtungen Polens, angemessen zu reagieren, sei es militärisch oder wirtschaftlich, um die Sicherheit anderer Staaten zu unterstützen. Art, Form, Zeitpunkt und Ort des Eingreifens der Behörden richten sich nach den Umständen der Bedrohung, die das normale Funktionieren des Staates stört, und nach dem Grad ihrer Schädlichkeit. Ziel der Studie ist es, die Komplexität der Einstufungsprobleme im Vorfeld angemessener formaler und rechtlicher Entscheidungen sowie die Regeln für ihre Umsetzung darzustellen und gleichzeitig geeignete Änderungen zu empfehlen. Mittels einer kritischen, institutionell-rechtlichen und vergleichenden Analyse wird die Angemessenheit möglicher Interventionen vor dem Hintergrund der bestehenden Rechtsnormen und der bestehenden Situations- und Umweltbedingungen bewertet. Die durchgeführten Untersuchungen befassen sich mit der Sicherheit unseres Landes unter friedlichen Bedingungen seines Funktionierens.
Основанием для введения чрезвычайного положения, применения мер по управлению чрезвычайными ситуациями или принятия мер противодействия после того, как происшествия были классифицированы как чрезвычайные, являются определенные угрозы - особенно для жизни, здоровья или имущества и окружающей среды, государственной безопасности и обеспечения общественного порядка, а также защиты прав граждан. Кроме того, предпосылками будут являться международные обязательства Польши по надлежащему реагированию, военного или экономического характера, в целях обеспечения безопасности других государств. Вид, форма, время и место вмешательства государственных органов будут обусловлены условиями, связанными с угрозами, нарушающими обычную деятельность государства и уровень опасности. Цель данной статьи - представить сложность вопросов по классификации, предшествующих соответствующим формально-юридическим решениям, и принципы, касающиеся их реализации, а также рекомендовать соответствующие изменения. Используя критический, институционально-правовой и сравнительный анализ, дается оценка соответствия потенциальных вмешательств на фоне существующих законодательных положенийб а также ситуационных и местных условий. Проводимые исследования касаются безопасности нашей страны в мирных условиях ее функционирования.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2022, 14(1); 63-75
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The state security between geopolitical realism and historical tradition
Autorzy:
Citati, Dario
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1872767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
State security
geopolicy
international security
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2014, 12(12); 201-204
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Raising public and private user awareness of the threats and risks related to cyberspace security
Autorzy:
Makuch, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-06
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
state security
cyberspace
data security
Opis:
Modern cybersecurity efforts require the identification ofthe risks and threats associated with the cyberenvironment by consistently increasing public awareness of the dual nature of cyberspace and its use for the purposes of cooperation, and for the purposes of warfare and crime. Raising awareness today means involving both public and private users in cooperationfor the sake of both the common good and common interests involving standards for the use of virtual space.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2022, 8, 2; 44-55
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wide comprehension of securitology in studies on culture of national security
Autorzy:
Piwowarski, Juliusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1879419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Security culture
state security
security studies
Opis:
The article concerns issue of the concept of national security in the transdisciplinary research area of security studies. Recalled were the most important definitions of national security and culture of national security to accentuate how the comprehension of this concept varies in modern countries and depends on the conception of nation characteristic for a state. National security is of great importance for contemporary security studies and for the security of each state, therefore it is important to understand the mechanism of this phenomenon as well as the conception itself. The objective was also to accentuate how important it is to perceive this phenomenon widely i.e. taking into account also a cultural aspect of the state security.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2013, 10(10); 35-38
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Personal Security within the Human Security Paradigm
Autorzy:
Gierszewski, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-23
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
state security
human security
personal security
Opis:
This paper attempts to answer the question of for whom is security relevant, and whether security is a category which constitutes the point of reference to the idea of personal security. Until very recently, security was associated with threats originating from the political and military situation of the state, not individuals. The traditional system was based on the state-centric approach to security. The idea of human security, on the other hand, in contrast to the traditional system, expands the definition of security threats. Human security combines the security of individuals with that of the state. The article focuses on examining the relations between the security of the state the idea of human security. Analysing those relations allowed for the development of the term: personal security.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2017, 23(23); 51-66
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Notion of strategic national security management
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, Remigiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576275.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-20
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
national security
state security
strategy
management
planning
Opis:
An analytical description of the community, national strategic management of national security as the foundation for shaping the security of the state with the display of combined actions of diplomacy, administration and generally understood management of knowledge. An attempt to create a package and objectives in the context of a comprehensive strategy as a concept of a concrete action of the state to promote wise and civic science - common in the cause and effect relationship of the strategy as a security instrument.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2018, 20, 3; 18-41
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subject-Entity Scope of State Security
Autorzy:
Babiński, Aleksander Cezary
Mika, Janos
Ratusznyj, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
security
threat
state
state security
system
sense of security
development
Opis:
This study is based on the assumption that the primary aim of the emergence of states was to provide security and development opportunities for its citizens. This objective determines the method of exercising power, the applicable legal system reflecting the adopted norms of social coexistence, and the public administration system. It was also presumed that security is associated with a sense of threat and confidence. They can be both objective and subjective, which means that they can be measurable or not. Due to the fact that while there are no major problems with determining the definition of a state, there are still difficulties related to identifying the essence of security and, consequently, also the security of the state. Therefore, the paper is based on the results of the bibliographic method and presents an overview of representative outlooks on issues related to threats, security and national security. This was done by reference to works created on the basis of the law, political sciences, and security sciences. The work was divided into three parts. The first introduces the considerations. The second presents views allowing the nature of security to be determined, and the third part presents the subject-entity scope of state security and the determinants of that security.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, 12(1); 23-34
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Security of the State and National Security. Main Research Positions and the Practice of the Polish Legislator
Autorzy:
Kitler, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
state security
national security
domain of state security and national security
differences in legislation and practical activities of public administration
Opis:
The author is of the opinion that the commonly accepted view about the identity, the concept, and the content of state security and national security in Poland is burdened with numerous flaws, which is confirmed by the legislative practice, planning, and the organizational activity of the state. The author poses a question whether mutual relationships between the concepts of state security and national security exist in the views of Polish theorists and in Polish legislation and, if they do, what they are. Of the methods of establishing the identity of state and national security and the mutual relationship between these terms, one of the ways to see the complexity of the issue is to refer to legislation. The author puts forward a hypothesis that both Polish law and the practical planning and organizational activities of public administration and other entities provide many arguments that these concepts are not identical, but there are strong axiological, epistemological, and ontological links between them. The author is convinced that determination of the domain of the concepts in question and the relationships between them will make it easier for public administration bodies to plan, organize, and carry out specific tasks in the field of security.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2020, 33(33); 40-73
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Media w służbie reżimu. Przykład Rosji i wyzwania dla demokracji
The Media in the Service of the Regime. The Example of Russia and Challenges to Democracy
Autorzy:
Tomaszewski, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24857513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
media
Russia
political regime
state security
Opis:
The subject of the article are the media. The activity of the media was analyzed in the context of their use to achieve the goals of the undemocratic regime. Considerations were also made on the admissibility of limiting the freedom of the media in democratic regimes. The relationship between the activities of the media and state security was adopted as the leading context. Answers were sought to the following questions: is freedom of the media the main value in the state?; can the freedom of the media be limited in a democratic regime?; if we consider that the freedom of the media may be limited, what conditions must be met for this? As a hypothesis, it was assumed that: freedom of the media is an undeniable value of democracy, but it cannot be a superior value over securing the survival of the state. The following methods were mainly used: institutional and legal, comparative and systemic. One of the main conclusions is that: freedom of action of the media can be their privilege only during the normal, i.e. safe functioning of the state, and the actions of the media cannot be contrary to the supreme values of the Nation and threaten the survival of the state.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2023, 4(40); 50-63
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Space as a New Category of Threats to National Security
Autorzy:
BIELAWSKI, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/466208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
Tematy:
space
threats
space law
state security
Opis:
The scientific considerations presented in this paper concern threats to national security arising from the activity in outer space. The objective of this analysis is to identify these dangers and to propose solutions to minimize them. The theoretical research methods employed in this study are: synthesis, analysis, abstracting and generalization. In the course of the analysis, several modern threats were established, including anti-satellite and hypersonic weapons. Another important sphere discussed in the paper is the cyber security of satellite/communication devices and systems operating in space. With respect to satellite systems, the EA-18G Growler electronic warfare aircraft was presented as one of the concepts developed with the capability of disrupting their operation. The results from the conducted study emphasize the need to create a Space Domain Awareness (SDA) system, which is substantiated by the indication of natural threats that must beminimized, namely space debris, space weather and the possibility of collision with Near-Earth Objects. The presented considerations are concluded by the analysis of the legislative state regarding space security, which in reality accentuate the incompatibility of the existing laws with the emerging threats, and other issues concerning space law.
Źródło:
Safety & Defense; 2019, 5, 2; 1-7
2450-551X
Pojawia się w:
Safety & Defense
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected sectors of Poland’s security concerning the migration of Ukrainian refugees
Autorzy:
Marciniak, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/17878595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Ukraine
state security
emigration
armed aggression
war
Opis:
The nature of the modern military operations conducted on Ukrainian territory has generated a wave of mass emigration focused on the nearest safe areas. Poland, too, as one of the neighbouring countries, is a fundamental migration target for war refugees. Russian armed aggression began in February 2014, and on February 24, 2022 turned into a regular war. As a result of martial law, a number of children, women and the elderly (over 60 years of age) range seek protection on Polish territory. The influx of people became the basis for the creation of an important law of March 12, 2022 on assistance to citizens of Ukraine in connection with the armed conflict on the territory of that country. The legislation regulates the rules of legalization of residence, guarantees access to the labour market, health care, as well as benefits and social assistance. A number of aid measures issued for Ukrainian migrants, high inflation as well as Russian propaganda used for information warfare have negatively affected public sentiment towards factors shaping security. Therefore, an analysis of selected security sectors identifies threats as well as problem areas along with opportunities to ensure security.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2023, LI, 2; 67-77
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversity Management in Education as a Factor of State Security
Autorzy:
Nesterenko, Galyna
Lanovenchyk, Olena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-01
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
diversity management
education
innovations
inclusion
state security
Opis:
Diversity management becomes more and more popular as a factor of the enterprise competitiveness’ increase. Diversity is present at any enterprise indeed, apart from its trade subordination or history. You can accomplish significant economic and social gains and make enterprise more successful - if you use and develop the diversity of its personnel. Purpose. This paper’s purpose is to determine the special role of diversity management in educational institutions and to work out the hypothesis of potential impact of diversity management in education in the state security. Methods. The following methods have been used in the paper: critical analysis of scientific sources and results of practical experience, structural-functional analysis, modeling, systematization (for the analysis of existing definitions of the "state security" concept), generalization. The statistical results of an empirical research of the inclusive environment management of educational institutions have been analyzed. Results. The countries of the post-Soviet space successfully adopt Western experience of diversity management, in particular, in educational institutions, - and it has become a common thing. Educational institutions in this aspect play a special role, because they function as a factor of social capital and future generation formation. They create a base for development of plenty of the organizations with diversity management, that will result in occurrence of more competitive organizations and improvement of labor quality. However, more global aspects of this problem have not been investigated enough. If enterprises with diversity management are more successful and competitive, than longer will such enterprises exist, more stable and successful the state as a whole will be. This possible influence of educational institutions’ diversity management on state security has not been analyzed enough.
Źródło:
Intercultural Communication; 2019, 6, 1; 251-265
2451-0998
Pojawia się w:
Intercultural Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Terroryzm we współczesnej Danii
Terrorism in Modern Denmark
Autorzy:
Olszewski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-16
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Terrorism
Denmark
state security
Terroryzm
Dania
bezpieczeństwo
Opis:
Artykuł podejmuje próbę zarysowania problematyki terroryzmu we współczesnej Danii. Terroryzm jest wskazywany jako jeden z istotnych czynników zagrażających temu państwu, obok problemu (konfliktu?) w Arktyce i cyberprzestępczości. W artykule zanalizowano zjawisko ataków terrorystycznych w państwie duńskim, ukazano tematykę bezpieczeństwa państwa w wymiarze instytucjonalnym, w tym ochronę instytucji państwowych. Nadto naświetlono kwestię współczesnych zagrożeń terrorystycznych w Danii, jak i podejmowanych przeciwdziałań w tym zakresie.
The article attempts to outline the problem of terrorism in modern Denmark. Terrorism is identified as one of the major threats to this state, alongside the problem (conflict?) in the Arctic and cyber-crime. The article analyses the phenomenon of terrorist attacks in the Danish state and shows the topic of state security in the institutional dimension, including the protection of state institutions. In addition, the issue of contemporary terrorist threats in Denmark, as well as the measures taken in this area, was highlighted.
Źródło:
Studia i Analizy Nauk o Polityce; 2022, 2; 15-28
2719-4795
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Analizy Nauk o Polityce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hidden Spyware in the Service of State Security. Legal, Organisational and Systemic Aspects
Autorzy:
Kurek-Sobieraj, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-05-09
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
Spyware
state security
operational activity
hacking tools
Opis:
To meet the challenges in cybersecurity, the state and its bodies must develop classified instruments that will enable the acquisition of data without the active involvement of private sector entities. These programs are installed on a user’s device without their consent to collect and send information about the operating system and any information contained therein. It is not the purpose of this article to analyse the admissibility of using tools typical for criminal activities in the digital world for ensuring state and citizen security. My interest here is to consider what substantive, procedural and institutional guarantees must be met to ensure a balance between the protection of human rights and basic procedural guarantees (such as the presumption of innocence) and the effectiveness of activities in cyberspace.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2024, 11, 1; 120-139
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 412

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