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Tytuł:
Sequential organ failure assessment and modified early warning score system versus quick SOFA score to predict the length of hospital stay in sepsis patients – accuracy scoring study.
Autorzy:
Krishna, Gopala
Kumar, Siva
Sankar, Ravi
Raghu, Kondle
Sathynarayana, Vemula
Siripriya, Pasupuleti
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Pomocy Doraźnej
Tematy:
Sepsis
prognostic accuracy
SOFA score
qSOFA score
MEWS score
Opis:
INTRODUCTION: : Sepsis is a global healthcare challenge, and accurate scores are required to identify and stratify patients' risk. The current study aimed to compare the prognostic accuracy of quick SOFA (qSOFA) with comparison to SOFA and MEWS scores in order to identify the length of hospital stay and outcomes among patients with sepsis who presented to emergency department (EMD). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Between July and November 2018, 77 adult patients with sepsis were treated at EMD. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) of quick SOFA (qSOFA), SOFA, and MEWS scores was used to compare prognostic accuracy for the outcome of hospital mortality and length of stay. RESULTS: The majority of patients (68%) were over the age of 50. Systemic Hypertension is the most common comorbid condition, accounting for 38.9% (n=30). Pneumonia is the most common diagnosis in 27.3 percent of cases (n=21). Patients required vasoactive support in 45.5 percent (n=35) of cases, and ventilator support in 50.6 percent (n=39) of cases. Mortality was observed in 34.1 percent (n=27) of the cases. Patients on vasopressor and ventilator support have a higher mortality rate [8(19%) vs. 21(50%)]. The mortality rate in patients with a qSOFA score of 3 is 71.4 percent. Patients with a SOFA score of >15 had higher mortality rate. The mortality rate in patients with MEWS score > 5 is 48.9%. A qSOFA score of 3 is associated with an increased risk of death, and the majority died in less than three days. Because of increased mortality, most patients with a SOFA score of 7 have a length of stay of 3 days. Most patients with a Mews score of 5 or higher have a length of stay of 3 days due to mortality. The AUC value for qSOFA is 0.721, the AUC value for SOFA is 0.714, and the AUC value for MEWS is 0.693, indicating that qSOFA is more sensitive in predicting the outcome than SOFA and MEWS. CONCLUSIONS: In all prediction scores, qSOFA outperformed than SOFA and MEWS in terms of hospital mortality and length of hospital stay. qSOFA is a simple, rapid bedside tool that does not require laboratory parameters and can be used to predict the prognosis of patients with sepsis in the EMD.
Źródło:
Critical Care Innovations; 2021, 4, 4; 9-18
2545-2533
Pojawia się w:
Critical Care Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena jakości życia chorych na raka jajnika leczonych metodą chemioterapii wielolekowej na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań ankietowych
Assessment of quality of life of patients with ovarian cancer treated by multidrug chemotherapy based on questionnaire-aided survey
Оценка качества жизни больных страдающих раком яичника, которые лечились при использовании метода многолекарственной химиотерапии, на основании проведенных анкетных исследований
Autorzy:
Borowiak, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
symptom score
Opis:
The paper aims to assess the quality of life of patients with ovarian cancer treated by multidrug chemotherapy. Our material includes 383 females treated at the Department of Female Genital Neoplasms of the Centre of Oncology in Warsaw, Poland, since 2001 thru 2004. The study was performed based on the questionnaires QLQ-C30 and QLQ-OV28, supplied by the EORTC bureau in Brussels, Belgium. One subgroup included 280 patients receiving paclitaxel- and platinum-based chemotherapy regimens. Another subgroup of 103 women received Endoxan- and platinum-based chemotherapy. When assessing the patients' quality of life, the following parameters were taken into account: age, clinical stage of neoplasm, completeness of surgical resection and treatment phase. The patients were questioned before institution of chemotherapy, in the middle of treatment (after 3 courses) and after termination of treatment. Based on the results obtained, we may state that clinical stage, completeness of resection and treatment phase have a significant influence on the patients' quality of life, while type of chemotherapy had no impact on the quality of life parameters analysed. Very frequent disorders of emotional and social functioning of the patients usually took the form of reluctant attitude towards the disease and treatment, as well as a negative perception of own body. Predominance of psychological disorders over physical symptoms suggests that maybe a greater emphasis should be placed on psychological care of oncology patients.
W pracy podjęto się oceny jakości życia chorych na raka jajnika leczonych metodą chemioterapii wielolekowej. Materiał stanowiły 383 chore leczone w Klinice Nowotworów Narządów Płciowych Kobiecych Centrum Onkologii w Warszawie w latach 2001-2004. Badania prowadzono, korzystając z kwestionariuszy QLQ-C30 i QLQ-OV28 dostarczonych z biura EORTC w Brukseli. W ankietowanej grupie 280 chorych otrzymało chemioterapię z użyciem paklitakselu i pochodnych platyny. Druga grupa licząca 103 kobiety leczona była wg programu z zastosowaniem Endoxanu i pochodnych platyny. Przy ocenie jakości życia badanych pacjentek uwzględniono kryteria, takie jak: wiek, stopień zaawansowania klinicznego, radykalizm leczenia chirurgicznego oraz fazę leczenia. Chore ankietowane były przed rozpoczęciem leczenia chemicznego, w połowie (czyli po 3 kursach) i po zakończeniu leczenia. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że stopień zaawansowania klinicznego, radykalność chirurgii oraz faza leczenia, w której była przeprowadzona ankieta, mają istotny wpływ na jakość życia chorych, natomiast typ leczenia chemicznego nie miał wpływu na oceniane parametry jakości życia. Bardzo częste zaburzenia funkcjonowania emocjonalnego i społecznego pacjentek przejawiały się głównie w postaci niechętnego stosunku do choroby i leczenia oraz negatywnego postrzegania własnego ciała. Przewaga dolegliwości natury psychicznej nad objawami fizycznymi sugeruje, że należałoby położyć większy nacisk na opiekę psychologiczną nad pacjentkami onkologicznymi.
Źródło:
Ginekologia Onkologiczna; 2006, 4, 2; 115-124
1731-5379
Pojawia się w:
Ginekologia Onkologiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prediction of acute pancreatitis in the earliest stages – role of biochemical parameters and histopathological changes
Autorzy:
Baj, Jacek
Radzikowska, Elżbieta
Maciejewski, Marcin
Dąbrowski, Andrzej
Torres, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1393187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
Spormann score
Opis:
For many years, there has been a search for a set of biochemical parameters that could facilitate the assessment of severity, prognosis, and administration of early and appropriate treatment in acute pancreatitis. Administration of treatment within the first 48 hours since admission is associated with many problems of distinguishing patients with a mild form of acute pancreatitis (AP) from those with a severe form of acute pancreatitis. Study aim: To assess the relationship between the extent of change in the concentration of 10 selected biochemical indicators: amylase, lipase, total bilirubin, creatinine, uric acid, aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, glucose, magnesium, and iron and histopathological lesions in the pancreas within 2 and 6 hours since induction of AP. The selected time periods correspond to the first and the second day of the disease in people, respectively. Material and methods: The experiments were conducted in 110 male Wistar rats weighing from 250 to 300 g. Experimental animals were divided into three groups: Z – a group in which the ranges of the studied factors and histological structure were established; K – a group of animals operated on which were injected with 0.9% NaCl into the biliary-pancreatic duct; E – a group of animals operated on in which acute pancreatitis was induced by an injection of 5% sodium taurocholate into the biliary-pancreatic duct. Animals from the K and E groups were randomly assigned to one of five subgroups from which the material for biochemical and histological examinations was collected at 2 h and 6 h since the induction of AP. Whole pancreases were dissected for histological examinations, and the samples were dyed with hematoxylin and saturated alcoholic eosin solution. The degree of pancreatic lesions was assessed according to the Spormann score. Quantitative variables were characterized by arithmetic means, standard deviations, medians, minimum and maximum values, and 95% CIs. Results: In histological preparations from rats from the E group, after 2 hours, edematous lesions, neutrophilic infiltrations in the pancreatic parenchyma, together with single petechiae started to appear and were observed. After 6 hours, the lesions became more intense, and minor foci of coagulation necrosis and minor foci of purulent inflammation in the fatty tissue appeared. Within 2 hours, statistically significant differences in the amount of four markers: creatinine, ALT, amylase, and magnesium were observed. After six hours, statistically significant differences in the amount of two markers: AST and glucose were seen. The correlations between histological assessments according to the Spormann scale and biochemical indicators were investigated, and it was observed that within 2 hours the intensity of pancreatitis increased together with an increase in AST. In group K, within 6 hours, the intensity of inflammatory infiltration increased together with an increase in creatinine concentration (correlation coefficient 0.95; p=0.0138). In group E, in the period of 2 hours, lesion intensity in the form of inflammatory infiltration increased together with an increase in the AST level (correlation coefficient 0.90; p=0.0063) and an increase in the iron level (correlation coefficient 0.78; p=0.0399). In the same group and in the same period, an increase in the AST level (correlation coefficient 0.79; p=0.0343) was associated with an increase in lesion intensity in the form of ecchymoses. Inflammatory infiltration increased (correlation coefficient -0.87; p=0.0117) within 6 hours, whereas the creatinine level decreased. Interesting results were obtained with the use of regression analysis – forward stepwise regression. In the period of 2 hours, if the creatinine level increased by 1, the intensity of lesions in acute pancreatitis decreased by 9.02, according to the Spormann score, while the other variables remained at a stable level. However, if ALT level increased by 1, the intensity of lesions in acute pancreatitis increased by 0.02, according to the Spormann score; and if the amylase level increased by 1, the intensity of lesions in acute pancreatitis increased by 0.01, according to the Spormann score, while the other variables remained at a stable level. Conclusions: Histopathological lesions occurred prior to changes in laboratory test results, whereas significant correlations with Spormann scores were seen in the case of changes in AST and creatinine levels. The study results confirm the fact that diagnostics in acute pancreatitis is very difficult and requires monitoring of many laboratory parameters.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2017, 89, 2; 31-38
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Assessment of the Occurrence of Benign Hypermobility Joint Syndrome in Physiotherapy Students
Autorzy:
Żyżniewska-Banaszak, Ewelina
Tchórzewska-Korba, Hanna
Gębska, Magdalena
Weber Nowakowska, Katarzyna
Leźnicka, Katarzyna
Żyżniewski, Kuba
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Beighton score
hypermobility
joint
physiotherapy
score Brighton
sports
Opis:
The occurrence of connective tissue disorders is an important factor for development of occupational diseases in professions requiring a non-ergonomic and often static load of the musculoskeletal system. Symptoms of the connective tissue disorders appear at different ages. The diagnosis of hypermobility is an important problem due to the lack of uniform diagnostic criteria. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the incidence of joint hypermobility and its relation with a history of injuries and the level of physical activity in Physiotherapy students. The study involved 143 students (69% female, 31% male) aged 18 to 27 years (M = 20.7; SD = 1.43). The assessment of the occurrence of Benign Hypermobility Joint Syndrome (BHJS) syndrome was performed using the Beighton and Brighton scale. Among the surveyed students almost 82% of the women and just over 18% of the men fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for the diagnosis of hypermobility. A significant difference was also observed in the physical activity of the students. Among those who showed no signs of hypermobility exactly half of the participants trained sports as amateurs, while in the group of people with hypermobility the proportion was lower by nearly half. BHJS was not related to injuries and operations in the study group.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2017, 20, 4; 23-30
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of ISS, RTS, CASS and TRISS scoring systems for predicting outcomes of blunt trauma abdomen
Autorzy:
Alam, Arshad
Gupta, Arun
Gupta, Nikhil
Yelamanchi, Raghav
Bansal, Lalit
Durga, C
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
blunt trauma abdomen
Clinical Abdominal Scoring System
Injury Severity Score
Revised Trauma Score
Trauma and Injury Severity Score
Opis:
Introduction: Trauma is the leading cause of mortality in people below the age of 45 years. Abdominal trauma constitutes one-fourth of the trauma burden. Scoring systems in trauma are necessary for grading the severity of the injury and prior mobilization of resources in anticipation. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate RTS, ISS, CASS and TRISS scoring systems in blunt trauma abdomen. Materials and methods: A prospective single-center study was conducted on 43 patients of blunt trauma abdomen. Revised trauma score (RTS), Injury Severity Score (ISS), Clinical Abdominal Scoring System (CASS) and Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) were calculated and compared with the outcomes such as need for surgical intervention, post-operative complications and mortality. Results: The majority of the study subjects were males (83.7%). The most common etiology for blunt trauma abdomen as per this study was road traffic accident (72.1%). Spleen was the most commonly injured organ as per the study. CASS and TRISS were significant in predicting the need for operative intervention. Only ISS significantly predicted post-operative complications. All scores except CASS significantly predicted mortality. Conclusions: Among the scoring systems studied CASS and TRISS predicted the need for operative intervention with good accuracy. For the prediction of post-operative complications, only the ISS score showed statistical significance. ISS, RTS and TRISS predicted mortality with good accuracy but the superiority of one score over the other could not be proved.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2021, 93, 2; 9-15
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COMPARISON OF LIQUIDITY BASED AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE BASED INDICATORS IN FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
Autorzy:
Pustylnick, Igor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
earnings management
financial statement fraud
revenue manipulations
M-Score
Z-Score
Opis:
Research background: Since the turn of the 21st century financial statement manipulations became the center of attention for accountants, auditors and financial analysts. Since being classified by the regulators as fraudulent, earnings management has required a separate detection methodology. The majority of detection research is performed through the comparison of a large number of statements for the same company in order to find irregularities in earnings behavior. Shortening of the detection time and the amount of data becomes important. Purpose of the article: The goal was to compare the characteristics of M-Score and ∆P-∆R and to find their advantages and limitations. Applying both indicators to the different samples, the research attempted to determine the statistical connection between them and to set up the limits of their applicability. Since M-Score indicator is liquidity-based, this research attempted to determine to which extent M-Score and Z-Score are statistically related. Methods: The research paper compares the behavior of both indicators using various samples of financial data: the sample of companies, charged with fraud, the sample with exceptional liquidity, the large random sample and the sample from the emerging market economy. Based on the original observations, two other subsamples (one based on poor Z-Score and one based on exceptional Z-Score) were extracted from the main sample. For all samples ∆P-∆R, M-Score and Z-Score were statistically compared among and between themselves. Findings/value added: The research found the limitations of ∆P-∆R and M-Score in the stable markets and was able to connect them in the emerging market by using linear regression model (also including Z-Score). The research confirmed that M-Score can mistake exceptional performance for manipulations, resulted in Type I errors. ∆P-∆R appeared somewhat coarse and prone to Type II errors. The combined use of both in the emerging markets will provide the best approach.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2017, 8, 1; 83-97
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hyper-parametric Generalized Autoregressive Scores (GASs): an application to the price of United States cooking gas
Autorzy:
Olanrewaju, Rasaki Olawale
Olanrewaju, Sodiq Adejare
Isamot, Omodolapo Waliyat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-08
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
Asymmetric Student-t
Generalized Autoregressive Score
hyper-parameters
score
information
Opis:
This paper presents the framework of the Generalized Autoregressive Score (GAS) model with a variety of symmetric conditional densities of different time-varying hyperparameters. The distinctive trait and goal of the observation-driven GAS model is to use its score and information functions as the compeller of time-variation via hyper-parameters of conditional densities. 10 robust hyper-parametric conditional densities were used as random error drivers for the GAS model with an application to the price of the United States cooking gas in the period between 2005 and 2020. Out of the 10 robust hyper-parametric conditional noises for the GAS model, the Asymmetric Student–t with one tail decay parameter (AST1) outperformed other categories of its variants and other conditional densities subjected to the GAS model, achieving a minimum reduced-error performance of AIC=11943.277 and BIC=12014.525. The hyper-parametric model obtained a location score and scale score of - 1.2634 and 0.6636, respectively, while its location information and scale information was 0.2691 and 0.0362, respectively. Furthermore, the GAS model via AST1 proved more efficient than the core volatile conditional heteroscedasticity model of the Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) at GARCH (1,1) via a Gaussian distributed noise.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2023, 24, 4; 93-107
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subjective vs objective evaluation of knee stability in patients before and after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Autorzy:
Wysota, Aleksandra
Pawlak, Dawid
Ficek, Krzysztof
Ficek, Joanna
Juras, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
IKDC 2000 score
Lysholm score scale
arthrometric measurement
Opis:
Every year, the number of anterior cruciate ligament ruptures increases considerably. The present analysis compares patients’ subjective sensations after the ACL injury to an objective arthrometric examination. The subjective evaluation of the knee-joint condition was performed using the Lysholm score scale and IKDC 2000 scale, whereas the objective evaluation was performed using a GNRB device to obtain an arthrometric measurement. Both measurement methods were performed before ACL reconstruction and after the rehabilitation process of ±11.5 months. The following research was conducted on a group of 8 patients who underwent anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Statistical analysis did not reveal any significant differences between the arthrometric examination and the subjective score scales. The test indicated the significant differences between the score scales questionnaires completed before and after the surgery. The conclusions that can be drawn from the present analysis show us the importance of using subjective evaluation devices. Despite the lack of significance in the examination performed with the objective device, the self-evaluation of knee-joint efficiency made by the patient indicated a significant improvement.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2014, 6, 2; 59-66
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Program profilaktyczny SCORE w zakresie chorób układu krążenia
The SCORE prophylactic for diseases of the circulatory system
Autorzy:
Serzysko, Bogusława
Janik, Joanna
Świerczek, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku
Tematy:
prevention
score
obesity
smoking
Opis:
Introduction. Cardiovascular diseases are responsible for about 50% of deaths in Europe. In Poland, mortality from stroke and heart attack is from approximately 1.5 to 3 times higher than in the old European Union. Alarming is the fact that the higher mortality compared to the countries of the EU regards largely the young and middle-aged. The most effective method to reduce morbidity and decrease mortality is primary prevention. Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the risk of a cardiovascular event according to SCORE algorithm with the population of Primary Health Care (PHC) patients participating in the Program for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Silesian Province. Material and methods. The preventive program was aimed at people with risk factors included in the list PHC medical clinic in the age group with the highestrisk of cardiovascular disease, ranging from35 to 55 years of age. The research was carried out with the use of the Charter of Prophylactic Examination from January to December 2014. The study included 142 patients (86 women - 60.56% and 56 men 39.44%). Results. The factors affecting the increased incidence of cardiovascular disease among the studied population was obesity, which appeared in 21.13% of the population surveyed, very low physical activity 83.1%, diabetes 4.23%, hypertension 21.83%, increased values of cholesterol (63.38%), LDL cholesterol (60.56%) TG (19.72%) and smoking (61.11%). Conclusions. In the study population as an example of SCORE there were mostly people with moderate risk (56.34%) of a cardiovascular event within the next ten years, 26.06% of low risk and 14.79% with an increased risk. Only in 2.82% of respondents a significant risk of the disease was identified. In the result of preventive examinations 5.63% of patients were diagnosed with cardiovascular disease and referred for further evaluation or treatment.
Wstęp. Choroby sercowo-naczyniowe odpowiadają za około 50% zgonów w Europie. W Polsce umieralność z powodu udaru mózgu i zawału serca jest około 1,5 do 3 razy wyższa, niż w krajach starej Unii Europejskiej. Niepokojący jest fakt, iż wyższa umieralność w stosunku do krajów UE dotyczy w znacznym stopniu ludzi młodych i w średnim wieku. Najskuteczniejszą metodą ograniczenia zachorowalności oraz zmniejszenia umieralności jest profilaktyka pierwotna. Cel badań. Celem badań była ocena ryzyka wystąpienia incydentu sercowo-naczyniowego według algorytmu SCORE wśród populacji pacjentów Podstawowej Opieki Zdrowotnej (POZ) biorących udział w Programie Profilaktyki Chorób Układu Krążenia w województwie śląskim. Materiał i metoda. Program profilaktyczny skierowany był do osób obciążonych czynnikami ryzyka znajdujących się na liście lekarza poradni POZ w grupie wiekowej najbardziej zagrożonych chorobami układu krążenia, tj. od 35 do 55 roku życia. Badania przeprowadzono przy zastosowaniu Karty Badania Profilaktycznego od stycznia do grudnia 2014 roku. Badaniami objęto 142 pacjentów (86 kobiet - 60,56% i 56 mężczyzn 39,44%). Wyniki. Czynnikami wpływającymi na zwiększoną zachorowalność na choroby sercowo-naczyniowych wśród badanej populacji była: otyłość, która występowała u 21,13% badanej populacji, zbyt niska aktywność fizyczna 83,1%, cukrzyca 4,23%, nadciśnienie tętnicze 21,83%, podwyższone wartości cholesterolu (63,38%), LDL (60,56%), trójglicerydów (19,72%) czy palenie papierosów (61,11%). Wnioski. W badanej zbiorowości na przykładzie SCORE przeważały osoby o umiarkowanym ryzyku (56,34%) wystąpienia incydentu sercowo-naczyniowego w ciągu najbliższych dziesięciu lat, 26,06% z małym ryzykiem oraz 14,79% ze zwiększonym ryzykiem. Tylko u 2,82% respondentów stwierdzono znaczne ryzyko wystąpienia choroby. W wyniku badania profilaktycznego u 5,63% pacjentów rozpoznano chorobę układu krążenia, którzy zostali skierowani na dalszą diagnostykę lub leczenie.
Źródło:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu; 2016, 1, 1; 27-44
2451-1846
Pojawia się w:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewaluacja skal ISS, RTS, CASS i TRISS w ocenie rokowania u pacjentów po urazie tępym jamy brzusznej
Autorzy:
Alam, Arshad
Gupta, Arun
Gupta, Nikhil
Yelamanchi, Raghav
Bansal, Lalit
Durga, C
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
Clinical Abdominal Scoring System
Injury Severity Score
Revised Trauma Score
Trauma and Injury Severity Score
uraz tępy jamy brzusznej
Opis:
Wstęp: Urazy pozostają główną przyczyną zgonów u osób poniżej 45. r.ż. Jedną czwartą wszystkich urazów stanowią urazy jamy brzusznej. Skale kliniczne stosowane w urazach są niezbędne dla oceny ich ciężkości i wcześniejszego zorganizowania środków w oczekiwaniu na przyjazd chorego. Cel: Celem badania była ocena zastosowania skal RTS, ISS, CASS i TRISS w urazach tępych jamy brzusznej.Materiały i metody: Przeprowadzono prospektywne jednoośrodkowe badanie kliniczne na 43 pacjentach z urazem tępym jamy brzusznej. Obliczono wyniki w: skali oceny ciężkości urazów (RTS), skali oceny ciężkości mnogich obrażeń ciała (ISS), klinicznej skali oceny jamy brzusznej (CASS) oraz w skali ciężkości urazu i obrażeń (TRISS), a także porównano je z punktami końcowymi, takimi jak: potrzeba leczenia zabiegowego, powikłania pooperacyjne i zgon.Wyniki: W niniejszym badaniu większość stanowili mężczyźni (83,7%). Uraz jamy brzusznej był głównie wynikiem wypadku komunikacyjnego (72,1%). Najczęściej dochodziło do urazu śledziony. Wyniki CASS i TRISS były istotne w przewidywaniu potrzeby interwencji zabiegowej. Jedynie dla ISS wykazano istotność w przewidywaniu powikłań pooperacyjnych. Wszystkie skale, z wyjątkiem CASS, istotnie przewidywały ryzyko zgonu. Wnioski: Spośród przeanalizowanych skal, CASS i TRISS przewidywały konieczność interwencji zabiegowej z dobrą dokładnością. W przypadku ryzyka powikłań pooperacyjnych jedynie wynik w skali ISS wykazywał istotność statystyczną. Skale ISS, RTS i TRISS przewidywały zgon z dużą dokładnością, bez przewagi jednej ze skal nad pozostałymi.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2021, 93, 2; 9-15
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
(Prze)grać w kości. Franz Mon: granice poezji, granice interpretacji
(Un)lucky throw of the dice. Franz Mon: borders of poetry, borders of interpretation
Autorzy:
Kołodziej, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Concrete poetry
Franz Mon
score
Opis:
This article attempts to discuss borders of interpretation in the light of concrete poetry. The paper compares Franz Mon’s pieces to earlier works, especially A throw of the dice will never abolish chance by Stephane Mallarme. This research is conducted in the context of Mon’s and Mallarme’s metapoetic commentary, who both show interest in the categories of playing and musical scores. The article attempts to transfer this perspective into an interpretation of four texts by Mon.
Źródło:
Przestrzenie Teorii; 2019, 31; 71-92
2450-5765
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzenie Teorii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Improvement of Quality of Statistical Matching for Survey Data Using Dynamic Caliper
Autorzy:
Strawiński, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/466020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
matching, propensity score
caliper
evaluation
Opis:
Nowadays, matching is a widely used technique to estimate program net effects. The goal of the method is to establish a counterfactual state by choosing from the control pool a group that is similar to those in the treatment group. In this article we propose a modification of the matching with caliper procedure. The novelty in our approach is setting the caliper value as a fraction of estimated propensity score. The simulation results and examples are presented. Using Deheija and Wahba (1999) data benefits of the proposed approach are stressed. The obtained results indicate that proposed approach is more efficient than the one traditionally used.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2011, 12, 3; 597-607
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relations of latent anthropometric dimensions to success in judo bout
Autorzy:
Sertić, Hrvoje
Segedi, Ivan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
morphology
score
technical efficiency
victory
Opis:
The global objective of this research was determining the relations between anthropometric variables with success in judo bout. The research was conducted on a sample of 122 subjects. The sample of variables consisted of 18 anthropometric measures, out of which three latent dimensions were isolated by the use of factor analysis. Three latent dimensions (factors) represent a set of predictive variables. Criterion is defined as a success in judo bout and it is represented by two criteria variables; number of wins and technical efficiency in judo bout. To test the relations of latent anthropometric variables with success in the bout the regression analysis was used. Statistically significant but low connections were found between anthropometric variables and the two criteria. As only the factor volume and mass of the body partially contribute to the explanation of criteria, one can conclude that the active muscle mass is in the background of achieved connection.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2014, 8, 4; 73-81
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie wskaźnika Z-score w badaniu niestabilności sektora bankowego w krajach europejskich
The use of Z-score ratio in the study of instability of the banking sector in European countries
Autorzy:
Karkowska, Renata
Korolczuk, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bankowość
Czynniki ryzyka
Ryzyko niewypłacalności
Z-score
Banking
Insolvency risk
Risk factors
Z-score measure
Opis:
Celem badania jest weryfikacja poziomu wskaźnika Z-score kalkulowanego dla banków komercyjnych z 31 krajów europejskich w okresie 1996-2011 oraz jego wrażliwości na czynniki strukturalne i makroekonomiczne kraju. W artykule podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy wielkość banku determinuje podejmowane przez niego ryzyko. W badaniu postawiono hipotezę o wrażliwości stabilności banków na działalność kredytową oraz wpływie kryzysu na tę zależność. W celu jej weryfikacji wykonano szacunki metodą uogólnionych momentów za pomocą estymatora Arellano i Bonda. Wyniki wskazują na zróżnicowane źródła ryzyka niestabilności w europejskim sektorze bankowym, co może mieć istotne znaczenie zarówno dla regulatorów, jak i zarządzających ryzykiem.
The aim of the study is to verify the level of Z-score, calculated on individual bank’s data from European countries in the period 1996-2011, and its sensitivity to macroeconomic and structural factors of the country. In the study panel regression model was performed. We attempt to find out whether size of bank effects on risk taking. In the study there is hypothesis about the sensitivity of the stability of banks in the lending business, and the impact of the crisis on this relationship. In order to verify the hypotheses have been made estimates of the generalized method of moments GMM (Generalised Method of Moments) by Arellano and Bond estimator. Our results show the heterogeneity of banking risk factors across the European banking sector. The findings have implications for both bank risk management and regulators.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2017, 325; 81-94
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of the 2008 crisis on the banking sectors of the CEE-11 countries: Multi Level Performance (MLP) score as a synthetic measure of bank risk adjusted performance
Wpływ kryzysu finansowego z roku 2008 na sektory bankowe krajów EŚW – MLP Score jako syntetyczna miara efektywności skorygowanej o ryzyko
Autorzy:
Miklaszewska, Ewa
Kil, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
CEE banking
bank performance
MLP Score
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to analyze the long term impact of the 2007-2009 global financial crisis on the banking sectors of CEE countries, in particular in analyzing the consequences of the crisis on bank stability, efficiency and lending policies. Analyzing bank performance and stability, the paper suggests adding a new analytical tool in analyzing risk-adjusted performance: the Multi Level Performance (MLP) Score. The 2008 crisis has illustrated how devastating for the economy the credit crunch could be and how important anti-cyclical lending is for both consumers and businesses. Consequently, in the empirical section the paper analyzes whether the overall performance of the CEE banking sectors, measured, among others, by the MLP Score, was important for loan growth. For the empirical analysis, the paper uses an adjusted dataset on eleven Central and East European Countries (CEE), members of the EU, based on the Bankscope database, employing panel data models for unconsolidated banking data for the 2004-2014 period.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2015, 4 (50); 126-141
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 153

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