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Wyszukujesz frazę "Neutrality" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The breaking down of contemporary state neutrality: the case of Sweden`s non-alliance
Autorzy:
Modzelewski, Wojciech Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
evolution of neutrality
neutrality policy
military neutrality
Sweden's non-alliance
Opis:
This article is a review and its main purpose is to show the evolution of the idea of neutrality as well as its contemporary understanding in selected cases. At the present time traditional neutrality seems to be an anachronism, and its contemporary forms are an expression of the adaptation of states to changing international conditions. The evolution of the concept began with neutrality abandoning its economic dimension and then reducing its military one. The distinction between war and conflict in the UN`s sense gave the neutral state the opportunity to participate in armed intervention, which in reality meant shifting from neutrality towards non-alliance. For example, Sweden is playing a specific political game to gain benefits from neutrality.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2019, 1
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Models of State Ethical Neutrality in Selected Areas of Social Life
Autorzy:
Zadykowicz, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2149987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
ethical neutrality
morality
family
Opis:
Contemporary societies are increasingly pluralistic, even in terms of their values, ideals, and norms of behavior. What should the state and its institution’s attitude be toward citizens who have different and sometimes contradictory views on moral issues? One proposition is the principle of neutrality, particularly in the most controversial areas. This article outlines the characteristics of basic models of ethical neutrality and their practical application in specific areas of social life. A critical assessment of the consequences of introducing this principle sheds light on the need to search for a different definition of the state’s role in morality.
Źródło:
Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej; 2021, 20; 123-134
1644-8855
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stopień realizacji zasady neutralności podatku VAT w państwach Unii Europejskiej – próba kwantyfikacji
Degree of implementation of the principle of tax neutrality in the states of the European Union – attempt of quantification
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, Adam
Kluzek, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Luka polityczna
Neutralność podatku VAT
Pomiar neutralności
Neutrality measurement
Political gap
VAT neutrality
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest próba znalezienia syntetycznej miary pozwalającej na pomiar stopnia przestrzegania zasady neutralności podatku VAT w państwach Unii Europejskiej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Polski. Dla realizacji podjętego problemu badawczego skonstruowano syntetyczną miarę neutralności podatku VAT, wykorzystując metodykę syntetycznej miary rozwoju zaproponowaną przez Z. Hellwiga. W artykule opierano się na danych publikowanych przez Komisję Europejską. Dokonana próba pomiaru zakresu realizacji tej zasady w odniesieniu do podatku VAT może stanowić zaczątek dyskusji dotyczącej budowy benchmarku pozwalającego ocenić stopień neutralności analizowanego podatku. Mimo niedoskonałości wykorzystanej metody, należy z dużą dozą prawdopodobieństwa stwierdzić, że w Polsce stopień realizacji zasady neutralności jest niesatysfakcjonujący.
The aim of this article is to find a synthetic measure that allows measuring the level of compliance with the principle of VAT neutrality in the European Union countries with a special focus on Poland. In order to implement the research problem, a synthetic measure of VAT neutrality was constructed using the methodology of the synthetic development measure proposed by Z. Hellwig. The article is based on data published by the European Commission. The attempt to measure the scope of this principle in relation to VAT is not perfect, but it may be the beginning of a discussion regarding the construction of a benchmark allowing to assess the neutrality of the analyzed tax. Despite the imperfection of the method used, it is highly probable that in Poland the degree of implementation of the principle of neutrality is unsatisfactory.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2018, 358; 9-22
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Publiczne finansowanie sztuki w kontekście zasady neutralności światopoglądowej państwa – podejście filozoficznoprawne
Public funding of art in the context of state’s neutrality principle – the legal-philosophical approach
Autorzy:
Wojdala, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
neutrality
perfectionism
art
public funding
Opis:
The aim of the article is to analyze the issue of public funding of art in the context of state’s neutrality principle. In the first part of the paper I present theoretical dimension of the problem of neutral and perfectionist justification for public authorities’ actions. The second part of the article comprises the outline and the critique of a few arguments which justify funding of art from public treasury. I concentrate particularly on Ronald Dworkin’s conception. In summary I present three possible model solutions of the problem of public funding of art.
Źródło:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna; 2016, 5, 1; 187-199
2299-1875
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neutrality in Austrias Foreign and Security Policy after the Cold War
Autorzy:
Popławski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Austria;
Perpetual Neutrality;
Freedom from Alliances;
Post-Neutrality;
Foreign Policy;
Security Policy;
European Union;
Opis:
After the end of the Cold War, neutrality was redefi ned by adapting its functioning to the unprecedented changes in the international environment. This redefinition covered two key areas; the change in attitudes towards international conflicts and the rejection of the principles of economic neutrality. By joining the EU, Austria, as a perpetually neutral state, made a commitment to fully conform with its obligations arising from participating in the Common Foreign and Security Policy. The necessary changes to legal regulations have led to a departure from the principles of traditional neutrality and the actual change of international status to an alliance-free/post-neutral state. The main area of main Austrian political forces’ dispute within foreign and security policy was the recognition of the possibility of abandonment of neutrality and NATO membership. It remains unresolved as to whether the rejection of neutrality constitutes solely a legal and constitutional issue. At the same time, Austrian society, with its firm pro-European attitude, still shows a strong commitment to neutrality.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2020, 24, 2; 105-120
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neutralność sieci – dogmat czy postulat
Net Neutrality – A Dogma or A Postulate
Autorzy:
Ładny, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/548649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
neutralność sieci
regulacje
net neutrality
regulations
Opis:
W artykule scharakteryzowano genezę i znaczenie pojęcia neutralności sieciowej w odniesieniu do infrastruktury teleinformatycznej, w tym szczególnie sieci Internet. Na przykładzie praktyk rynkowych operatorów sieci oraz regulacji prawnych stosowanych w różnych krajach przedstawiono ewolucję zasady otwartej i neutralnej sieci oraz jej przyczyny i potencjalne skutki dla dalszego rozwoju sieci i świadczonych za jej pośrednictwem usług. W końcowej część artykułu przed-stawione zostały propozycje dotyczące prawnego usankcjonowania zasad dotyczących neutralności sieciowej na poziomie międzynarodowym i krajowym.
The article describes the origins and meaning of the concept of net neutrality in relation to ICT infrastructure, especially the Internet. The evolution of open and neutral network and its foundations and consequences for the development of the network and the services provided are presented on the example of market practices of network operators and regulations applicable in the various countries. The final part of the article presents proposals relating to the determination of the rules on net neutrality at the international and national levels.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2015, 44 cz. 1; 333-349
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Otwartość na dialog w mediacjach rodzinnych
Autorzy:
Przybyła-Basista, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
family mediation
resistance
readiness
efficacy
promotion
neutrality
Opis:
The objective of this paper was to analyze the socio-cultural and personal reasons pivotal to the openness of the conflicting parties to a dialogue in the framework of family mediation. In the quest to answer the question what factors can influence the development of the family mediation in Poland and its acceptance both by the society and the families in conflict, the author presented the results of international and Polish research on the efficacy of the family mediation process and the readiness of the parties to use the mediation in family conflicts. Two theoretical concepts characterizing the socio-cultural origins of resistance to mediation were analyzed in detail, namely that of the social resistance proposed by B. Mayer and that of the moral resistance by R. Benjamin. Moreover, the paper addressed the issue of the promotion of mediation together with the unrealistic expectations as to what can be achieved through mediation, mythologization of mediation and dilemma connected with the neutrality of the mediator. Finally, an integrated systemic approach to family mediation was proposed, which could enhance the chances of acceptance of the mediation by the parties in conflict. In essence it is proposed that the promotion of mediation should be exercised on three levels: (1) general societal level (to promote the winwin solutions in family conflicts), (2) level of specific educational activities for the conflicted parties (e.g. organization of pre-mediation consultative meetings), and (3) level of specific actions targeted at various professional groups (e.g. judges, lawyers, probation officer, employees of the family support centres, etc).
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2015, 3(109); 47-71
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nordic States: Towards Unity or Diversity?
Autorzy:
Kobierecka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Nordic states
security
foreign policy
cooperation
neutrality
Opis:
The aim of the article is to examine whether Nordic area can be regarded as a homogenous and successfully cooperating region, which is providing one unified political front. Considering many similarities between Nordic states, as for example shared values (equality, women rights, common love of democracy, peace and welfare state), one could say that Nordic states constitute a single and unitary area. What is more, the linguistic, cultural and historical closeness of those states is a fact, but at the same time many differences can be pointed, especially considering their security and foreign policies. Those aspects seem to be the main obstacle in introducing full cooperation in the region. Nevertheless, it is worth noticing that current international developments and appearance of new threats to security are influencing the Nordic states which, as a result, are changing their attitudes towards security policy. Those factors could lead to introducing new dimensions of their cooperation.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2017, 1 (46); 105-120
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Net neutrality and its influence on the competetiveness of web-based services
Autorzy:
Trnka, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Competetiveness
Federal Communications Commission (USA)
Net neutrality
Opis:
Access to knowledge and technology is necessary for the proper functioning of a competitive economy. The fastest and most efficient way to obtain and relay information is through the use of electronic media, particularly the Internet. Therefore nation-states should take steps to ensure the free flow of information and fair access to it through the Internet. One of the means to achieve this goal is net neutrality – a regulation, mandating the equal treatment of all sites, platforms and services available on the Web. For the purposes of this paper, achievements of the school of law and economics have been utilized, the behavioural method in particular. The method is used to examine legal rules through the prism of expected social response, i.e. behaviour of addressees of the rule being analyzed, with the assumption that they are guided by a rational desire to fulfill their own economic interests to the fullest extent possible. The author reviewed the arguments presented in scholarly literature, put forward by representatives of economic, legal and IT sciences, both opponents, as well as advocates of net neutrality. An emphasis was put on arguments taking the traits of the Internet as a two-sided market into account. The critical analysis of the aforementioned arguments has led the author to the conclusion, that abandoning the principle of net neutrality creates conditions for companies that are favoured by Internet Service Providers to become more competitive in an undeserved manner. This increase in competitiveness would not involve a higher quality of services or a lower price, so it would be detrimental to consumers. As a consequence, new monopolies may be created or existing ones may become more entrenched. Net neutrality was on the books in the USA from 2015 to 2017, based on a regulation issued by the FCC. This regulation was recently repealed
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2018, 45, 118; 63-68
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of Carbon Emission and Carbon Neutrality in the Life Cycle of Silk Products
Autorzy:
Liu, Shuyi
Liu, Hong
Meng, Yudong
Li, Qizheng
Wang, Laili
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
carbon footprint
carbon neutrality
silk product
life cycle
Opis:
Silk is a distinctive and significant category of natural structural protein fiber. With a remarkable structure and versatility, silk has emerged as a topic of scientific study perennially because of its chemical, physical and biological properties. Meanwhile, in order to have an omnifaceted understanding of silk, the environmental performance of silk production is also worthy of attention. With the concern of global warming, efforts are increasingly focused on understanding and addressing carbon emission in the life cycle of silk products. However, the majority of current studies give priority to the carbon emission of either just one or a few stages of silk products’ life cycle, or to a specific type of silk product. On the basis of a review of literature on the life cycle assessment of silk products, this study presents a full-scale review of the quantification of the carbon emission and carbon neutrality of cocoon acquisition, industrial production of silk products, distribution, consumption, and recycling. The analysis revealed that the carbon sequestration by photosynthesis at the stage of cocoon acquisition could not be ignored. It is of importance to establish complete and unified system boundaries when quantifying carbon emissions in the industrial production of silk products. Reasonable models of washing times and washing modes are needed to assess carbon emissions in the domestic laundry of silk products. At the end of life phase of silk products, the positive impact on carbon emission in the phase of silk recycling is noteworthy. This study will help interested scholars, manufacturers and consumers to gain an in-depth understanding of the carbon emissions and carbon neutrality of silk products, and it is also of great value for exploring new production processes for reducing carbon emissions of silk products.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2022, 2 (151); 1--7
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Objectivity in social science
Autorzy:
Dansabo, Muhammad Tasiu
Bello, Muhammad Muhammad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka – Edukacja – Rozwój w Warszawie
Tematy:
Objectivity
Science
Social Science
Social reality
Positivism
Value neutrality
Opis:
The debate on the scientific status of the Social Sciences and their bid to achieve objectivity in their inquiries is an unending debate within and outside the Social Science family. The positivists are of the opinion that objectivity in Social Science is achievable and that scientific methods can be used in Social Science inquiry, just the same or similar way(s) the natural scientists do their scientific endeavor. To the positivists ‘value-free Social Science’ is possible. This position is however criticized even within the Social Sciences, let alone in the scientific world. All these debates centered on whether or not the Social Scientists are truly scientific in their quest for knowledge. No matter the outcome of the debate what is obvious is that there is a philosophical problem with scientific objectivity in general. Based on a historical review of the development of certain scientific theories, in his book, ‘the Structure of scientific revolutions’, a scientist and a historian Thomas Kuhn raised some philosophical objections to claims of the possibility of scientific understanding being truly objective. Against this backdrop, the paper seeks to unravel the varied theoretical debates on the subject. Objectivity, Science, Social Science, Social reality, Positivism, Value neutrality
Debata na temat statusu naukowego nauk społecznych oraz ich dążenia do osiągnięcia obiektywizmu jest niekończącą się debatą w rodzinie nauk społecznych i poza nią. Pozytywiści są zdania, że obiektywizm w naukach społecznych jest osiągalny i że metody naukowe mogą być stosowane w badaniach społecznych, w taki sam lub podobny sposób, w jaki naukowcy przyrodniczy stosują je w swoich badaniach. Dla pozytywistów „społeczna nauka bez wartości” jest możliwa. To stanowisko jest jednak krytykowane nawet w naukach społecznych, nie mówiąc już o świecie naukowym. Wszystkie debaty koncentrowały się na tym, czy naukowcy społeczni są naprawdę naukowi w poszukiwaniu wiedzy. Bez względu na wynik debaty oczywiste jest, że istnieje filozoficzny problem z obiektywizmem naukowym w ogóle. Opierając się na historycznym przeglądzie rozwoju niektórych teorii naukowych, w swojej książce „Struktura rewolucji naukowych” naukowiec i historyk Thomas Kuhn podniósł pewne filozoficzne obiekcje wobec twierdzenia, że naukowe zrozumienie jest naprawdę obiektywne. Artykuł stara się rozwikłać różnorodne teoretyczne debaty na ten temat. obiektywizm, nauka, nauki społeczne, rzeczywistość społeczna, pozytywizm, neutralność wartości
Źródło:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences; 2019, 10(2); 243-250
2450-2146
2451-1064
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Franco’s Choice: The Reevaluation of Spain’s Neutrality and Non-Belligerence During the Second World War
Autorzy:
Lénárt, András
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-20
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Spain
Second World War
Neutrality
Non-Belligerence
Blue Division
Opis:
General Francisco Franco established his dictatorship in Spain in 1939 after winning the Civil War fought against the democratic Republican government. The same year, the Second World War broke out. The Caudillo wanted his country to remain neutral, but Spain soon moved forward to the status of non-belligerence: Franco backed Mussolini and Hitler on the level of propaganda, and he also sent voluntary troops to help the Germans, although he also maintained relations with the Allies. Later, the country returned to the status of neutrality. The aim of my article is to highlight the main features of the Spanish attitude and the government’s diplomatic maneuvers between the Axis powers and the Allies, paying special attention to Franco’s possibilities and doubts.
Źródło:
Studia Historyczne; 2022, 63, 1(249); 61-74
0025-1429
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neutralność państwa wobec religii w świetle Charlesa Taylora koncepcji sekularyzacji (State’s Neutrality towards Religion in the Light of Charles Taylor’s Secularization Concept)
State's neutrality towards religion in light of Charles Taylor's concept of secularism
Autorzy:
Torzewski, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1621596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
secularism
religion
state
neutrality
Taylor
sekularyzacja
religia
państwo
neutralność
Opis:
Wokół sekularyzacji toczy się obecnie ożywiona dyskusja. Problem ten jest jednak o wiele bardziej złożony niż mogłoby się wydawać. Sekularyzacja bowiem to nie tylko rozdział państwa od religii, lecz również szereg innych postulatów i założeń, o których często się zapomina. Charles Taylor przedstawia swoją koncepcję sekularyzacji w dziele Secularism and Freedom of Conscience, gdzie wyróżnia dwie grupy postulatów sekularyzmu. W tym artykule skupie się na omówieniu sześciu kwestii związanych z postulatem neutralności państwa wobec religii, które pojawiają się na gruncie filozofii Taylora, lecz zarazem wykraczają poza nią. Rozważania nad neutralnością państwa wobec religii stanowią również podstawę do postawienia pytania o sensowność sekularyzacji i jej realne zastosowanie w życiu publicznym.
In the contemporary philosophy secularism is broadly discussed. However, the problem is far more complex than it may seem at the first glance. For secularism is not only state’s separation from religion, but also a number of other postulates and presumptions which are often forgotten. Charles Taylor presents his theory of secularism in the book Secularism and Freedom of Conscience where he distinguishes two groups of postulates of secularism. In this article I will focus myself on five matters concerning the postulate of neutrality towards religion, which arises on the grounds of Taylor concept, but also transcend it. Reflections on the state’s neutrality towards religion also constitute a ground to ask about the sense of secularism and its real application in public life.
Źródło:
Analiza i Egzystencja; 2019, 46; 57-74
1734-9923
2300-7621
Pojawia się w:
Analiza i Egzystencja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Convincing Finnish Move: Implications for State Identity of Persuading Sweden to Jointly Bid for NATO Membership
Autorzy:
Lundqvist, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-01-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Sweden
Finland
State-Identity
Neutrality
Non-Alignment
NATO Membership
Opis:
This article examines the consequences for Sweden's state identity by the decision of Finland and Sweden to apply for membership in NATO. Taking its starting point in Sweden's shattering loss of its easternmost provinces in the 1809 Treaty of Fredrikshamn, it explores Sweden's initial formulations of a policy of neutrality and its evolution until the end of the Cold War. The article then directs attention to how Social Democratic leaders managed to institutionalise a Swedish “active foreign policy”, exerting a lasting, formative influence on Sweden's state identity. It also addresses the rapprochement of Finland and Sweden after the end of the Cold War and the consequences of the bilateral dynamics that characterised their EU-membership applications. The article critically discusses how Sweden reformulated its concept of neutrality into a nebulous concept of nonalignment and adopted a security policy rooted in a cooperative security approach. Based on key findings drawn from this historical account, this article addresses the processes that lead to Finland and Sweden unexpectedly deciding on jointly applying for NATO membership. It concludes with a forward-looking assessment of how a Swedish NATO membership will ultimately stabilise Sweden's adaptable state identity and its implications for the Nordic countries' regional military strategy.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 4; 73-110
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezstronność światopoglądowa a obecność symboli religijnych w instytucjach publicznych
Worldview Impartiality and the Presence of Religious Symbols in Public Institutions
Autorzy:
Szewczyk, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
impartiality of public authorities
religious symbols
neutrality
public authority
Opis:
The Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997 formulated the principle of religious, ideological and philosophical impartiality of public authorities, which, apart from the principle of equal rights for churches and other religious associations, determines the Polish model of state-church relations. Impartiality in matters of religious, ideological and philosophical beliefs concerns public authorities, not the state as the political structure of the nation. Public authorities in the Republic of Poland, both individual and collective, are created by persons with specific religious, ideological and philosophical beliefs. Therefore, taking into account the respect for the freedom of conscience and religion of persons performing the functions of authorities, as well as the principle of impartiality of public authorities, the formula of open neutrality should be preserved in a democratic state of law, according to which public authorities are obliged to equal treatment of all people, regardless of their beliefs, on the other hand, they refrain from accepting the principles of one religion, worldview or philosophy, also those of an atheistic or agnostic nature. It should be emphasized that, contrary to the demands of various groups to remove the cross from public space, its presence is not a contradiction or a violation of the constitutional principle of impartiality of public authorities in matters of religious beliefs.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2022, 24, 4; 525-537
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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