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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Differentiated European Integration and the Changing Type of Capitalism in Central Europe
    Autorzy:
    Anusik, Jakub
    Riedel, Rafał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53406578.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-06-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Central Europe
    Visegrad Group
    Varieties of Capitalism
    European Differentiated Integration
    Opis:
    The objective of this paper is to analyse the double-layered diversification of the European integration system represented by the countries of Central Europe (CE). Here exemplified by the Visegrad Four (V4) states (Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, and Czechia), the region offers a unique laboratory of European differentiated integration (DI). The V4 positions itself on the outer-core of the European Union hemispheres. At the same time, the bloc itself is internally diversified in various, important aspects of integration (conflicting trajectories with Brussels, monetary integration, energy policy, relations with Russia, etc.). Unpacking this intra-V4 diversity will be accompanied by an exploration of the economic and institutional factors possibly affecting it. The political-economy perspective allows us to capture the determinants intersecting at the crossroads of economic and political dimensions. The authors will explore the selected building blocks of the system of differentiation inside the V4 group.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2023, 27, 2; 101-119
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    From a Centralised to a Diversified Common Agricultural Policy in the Light of Liberal Intergovernmentalism Theory
    Autorzy:
    Grochowska, Renata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52566905.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-06-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Common Agricultural Policy
    European Union
    Differentiated Integration
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to identify the circumstances in which the Common Agricultural Policy, once the most centralised policy in the EU, changed, after 2013, into one which is the most decentralised and diversified. The following hypothesis was put forward that the introduction of significant flexibility in the CAP reflects the search by Member States for the most effective ways to identify and implement their own preferences on the EU forum. The research was conducted from the perspective of the liberal intergovernmentalism theory based on a critical analysis of the respective literature and the applicable strategic documents and regulations. In the study, a large heterogeneity of agricultural sectors in the EU has been shown, resulting from several enlargements of the EU. Consequently, it has led to an increasing diversification of national preferences, significantly affecting the shape of the CAP reforms proposed on the EU forum. Other important drivers influencing the changes in the CAP were the introduction of a co-decision procedure in the area of agriculture, along with the increasing impact of Member States on the decision-making process since the economic crisis of 2008–2009. As a consequence, EU budget negotiations have been dominated by narrowly-defined sectoral and national interests. The concentration of Member States on an acceptable net position contributes to maintaining the status quo in terms of the expenditure part of the EU budget or its reduction. Thus, there is a risk that the deficit of European integration in areas assuming the distribution of costs and benefits between Member States may have a negative impact on the future of the EU.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2023, 27, 2; 121-134
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The European Union in multi-crisis: towards differentiated legal integration?
    Autorzy:
    Tosiek, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010000.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-03-10
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    European Union
    differentiated integration
    crisis
    legal system
    member state
    Opis:
    The aim of this article is to present a general forecast of the development of processes of legal integration in the European Union in the coming years. The European Union is in ‘multi-crisis’, which may force the member states to adopt an organizational development scenario based on differentiation. The selectivity of this differentiation is understood both in terms of the heterogeneity of integration in some areas and the reduction in the number of states fully participating in integration. An analysis of the current trends and solutions proposed and taken by EU decision-makers shows that the EU legal system is not subject to federalization, but in fact the tendency to deepen integration does not conflict with intergovernmentalism. The multiplicity of problems resulting from the multi-crisis will most likely require the deepening of the current differentiation mechanisms and the emergence of new ones.
    Źródło:
    Review of European and Comparative Law; 2022, 48, 1; 157-173
    2545-384X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of European and Comparative Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The fog of enlargement and the agony of accession: the European Union and Serbia in the light of a reform document
    Autorzy:
    Samardžić, Slobodan
    Kovačević, Bojan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343736.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-07-26
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
    Tematy:
    European Union
    crisis
    Serbia
    accession process
    Monnet method
    differentiated integration
    Opis:
    The 2009 public debt crisis onset triggered a fundamental constitutional transformation of the European Union (EU). What is the link between this transformation and the enlargement policy? The authors of the article seek an answer to this question. The main thesis is that the method of impersonal authoritarianism in dealing with the Eurozone crisis spilled over into the EU enlargement policy. On the one hand, we consider the systemic reasons for turning the enlargement policy into an instrument of geopolitical control of the states on the outer periphery. On the other hand, the problem is considered from the point of view of Serbia’s interest as an EU membership candidate country. The authors conclude that opening space for innovation and flexibility in relations would be in the mutual interest of the EU and candidate countries. The analysis of the new enlargement policy reform proposal examines the readiness of European leaders to open the door for a new type of relations with the candidate countries that would correspond to today’s European reality of the historical interregnum.
    Źródło:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2021, 57; 7-23
    0209-0961
    Pojawia się w:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Morocco and Tunisia on the Shores of Mare Nostrum: Positive Differentiation Across the Mediterranean and Segmentation in the European Union Research Policy
    Autorzy:
    Šime, Zane
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52575351.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-09-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Differentiated Integration
    Segmentation
    Mediterranean
    Framework Programme 7
    European Research Area
    Opis:
    The European Research Area and Framework Programme 7 represents a conducive means for positive differentiation beyond the borders of the EU. The article aims to identify the ERA’s differentiated integration and segmentation swatches by concentrating on the closely-tied neighbouring countries of Morocco and Tunisia. The thematic distinction of the Mediterranean represents positive differentiation that surpasses EU territory. It occurs based on the thematic priorities co-decided by key EU institutions and articulated by the European Commission in annual work programmes. Segmentation in research across the Mediterranean area is a centrally-steered process incentivised by the European Commission through open calls for project applications. Process tracing allows for even more nuanced thematic steering patterns to be explored. A content analysis of open calls with a specific focus on the annual work programmes demonstrates the important role played by the fact that Morocco and Tunisia correspond to the country category of “(African) Mediterranean Partner Countries”. This geographical position offers preferential treatment to participate in several project applications explicitly inviting geographical focus on the Mediterranean area and/or partnerships with a Mediterranean membership.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2023, 27, 3; 179-202
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The crisis and its effect on disparities in the European Union
    Autorzy:
    Lesiewicz, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647852.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    crisis
    differentiated integration
    the multi-speed European Union
    flexibility of the integration process
    Opis:
    This text considers the crisis in the context of its impact on development and disparities within structure of the European Union across various levels of its functions. The main objective of this work is to provide answers to the following questions: how many times has the European Union faced the crisis in the past; was the crisis an element that eventually strengthened or weakened the EU integration process; what decisions were made to fight the crisis; and to what extent was the crisis an element that led to disparities within the European Union? One of the goals is also to define the notion of crisis. The primary thesis of this text is a statement that crises, which affected the EU, contributed to differentiations of its policies. This is partially contrary to the concept of the European integration, developed in the 1950s, which assumed that the EU member states need to move forward at the same speed and as part of equal participation in the integration projects. Crises, however, contribute to disparities in the European integration.
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2015, 22, 1
    1428-9512
    2300-7567
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zróżnicowana integracja w Europie – źródła, mechanizmy, konsekwencje
    Differentiated integration in Europe – sources, mechanisms, consequences
    Autorzy:
    Riedel, Rafał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592409.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
    Tematy:
    Europa wielu prędkości
    Unia Europejska
    Zróżnicowana integracja
    Differentiated integration
    European Union
    Opis:
    Kwestia zróżnicowanej integracji stanowi przedmiot ożywionej debaty zarówno wśród polityków, publicystów, jak również naukowców. Niewątpliwie zaawansowanej eksploracji wymaga jej pełne zrozumienie naukowe, dlatego celem niniejszego tekstu jest ustalenie źródeł i natury samego zjawiska zróżnicowanej integracji, przegląd głównych koncepcji analitycznych i wskazanie podstawowych mechanizmów nim rządzących. Tekst, metodą analizy deskryptywnej, oferuje również wnioski na temat potencjalnych konsekwencji postępujących procesów zróżnicowania integracji europejskiej.
    Differentiated integration, as a scholarly concept as well as a real political phenomenon, gains increasing attention both in academic reflection and in the public discourse. It requires scientific exploration allowing for full understanding and explanation. Therefore this paper identifies its sources, major characteristics, it overviews its main classifications as well as it shows the basic mechanisms of differentiated integration. In its conclusive part, the paper also points to its potential consequences and sideeffects. Various concepts of differentiated integration are not treated any more as an aberration of the European integration process but its legitimate mainstream. However, it should be applied wisely and carefully since it carries some risk of desintegration for the European Union project.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ekonomiczne; 2018, 352; 213-222
    2083-8611
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ekonomiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polska wizja „rekonstytucji” Unii Europejskiej: nowy model integracji zróżnicowanej?
    Autorzy:
    Piotr, Tosiek,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895166.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-05-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    differentiated integration
    Poland in the European Union
    Three-Seas initiative
    Jagiellonian idea
    Opis:
    The main hypothesis of the article is based on the assumption that the vision of “reconstitution” of the European Union presented by Krzysztof Szczerski is a hybrid concept of differentiated integration. The analysis of geopolitical, institutional, economic and axiological dimensions of “reconstitution” allows to conclude that this vision merges the elements of the “multispeed Europe”, the “Europe of concentric circles” and the “Europe à la carte” concepts. The results of the analysis prove that the vision stems from the wrong perception of reality, being incoherent and rooted in a specific ideological approach. From the point of view of Poland’s interests it is dysfunctional at the current stage of European integration. Główną hipotezą artykułu jest przypuszczenie, że zaprezentowana przez Krzysztofa Szczerskiego wizja „rekonstytucji” Unii Europejskiej jest hybrydową koncepcją integracji zróżnicowanej. Analiza geopolitycznego, instytucjonalnego, ekonomicznego i aksjologicznego wymiaru „rekonstytucji” pozwala stwierdzić, że wizja ta łączy w sobie elementy koncepcji „Europy wielu prędkości”, „Europy kręgów koncentrycznych” oraz „Europy à la carte”. Wyniki analizy dowodzą, że wizja ta opiera się na błędnym oglądzie rzeczywistości, będąc koncepcją niespójną i zakorzenioną w szczególnym podejściu ideologicznym. Z punktu widzenia interesów Polski jest ona zatem na obecnym etapie integracji europejskiej dysfunkcjonalna.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Europejski; 2017, 3 (45); 38-56
    1641-2478
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Europejski
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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